Knowledge (XXG)

Fiber bundle construction theorem

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20: 643: 1005: 359: 857: 1121: 218: 1210: 486: 875: 497: 232: 734: 661:, we see that two fiber bundles with the same base, fiber, structure group, trivializing neighborhoods, and transition functions are isomorphic. 99:
construction where one starts with a given bundle and surgically replaces the fiber with a new space while keeping all other data the same.
405:′ be another fiber bundle with the same base space, fiber, structure group, and trivializing neighborhoods, but transition functions 1326: 1303: 1048: 153: 1351: 710: 161: 714: 128: 1132: 1346: 424: 445: 867: 709:. That is, it actually constructs a fiber bundle with the given properties. One starts by taking the 706: 1322: 1299: 863: 124: 116: 96: 19: 1000:{\displaystyle (j,x,y)\sim (i,x,t_{ij}(x)\cdot y)\qquad \forall x\in U_{i}\cap U_{j},y\in F.} 638:{\displaystyle t'_{ij}(x)=t_{i}(x)^{-1}t_{ij}(x)t_{j}(x)\qquad \forall x\in U_{i}\cap U_{j}.} 1281: 673: 354:{\displaystyle t_{ik}(x)=t_{ij}(x)t_{jk}(x)\qquad \forall x\in U_{i}\cap U_{j}\cap U_{k}} 24: 1315: 436: 88: 67:, the Möbius strip. This can be visualised as a "twisting" of one of the local charts. 1340: 852:{\displaystyle T=\coprod _{i\in I}U_{i}\times F=\{(i,x,y):i\in I,x\in U_{i},y\in F\}} 16:
Constructs a fiber bundle from a base space, fiber and a set of transition functions
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can be constructed by a non-trivial gluing of two trivial bundles on open subsets
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Differential Geometry: Cartan's Generalization of Klein's Erlangen Program
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with the action of left multiplication then one obtains the associated
80: 91:. The theorem also gives conditions under which two such bundles are 47:) one obtains the trivial bundle, but with the non-trivial gluing of 1116:{\displaystyle \phi _{i}:\pi ^{-1}(U_{i})\to U_{i}\times F} 63:
on the second overlap, one obtains the non-trivial bundle
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A similar theorem holds in the smooth category, where
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from a given base space, fiber and a suitable set of
1314: 1272:′ in the construction theorem. If one takes 1204: 1115: 999: 851: 637: 480: 353: 212: 1026:is the map which sends the equivalence class of ( 223:defined on each nonempty overlap, such that the 8: 846: 779: 657:to be constant functions to the identity in 213:{\displaystyle t_{ij}:U_{i}\cap U_{j}\to G} 1244:-space. One can form an associated bundle 1321:. Princeton: Princeton University Press. 1145: 1140: 1134: 1101: 1085: 1069: 1056: 1050: 976: 963: 922: 877: 828: 764: 748: 736: 626: 613: 584: 562: 549: 533: 505: 499: 466: 453: 447: 345: 332: 319: 287: 265: 240: 234: 198: 185: 169: 163: 18: 1260:by taking any local trivialization of 1205:{\displaystyle \phi _{i}^{-1}(x,y)=.} 7: 364:holds, there exists a fiber bundle 950: 600: 306: 95:. The theorem is important in the 14: 77:fiber bundle construction theorem 481:{\displaystyle t_{i}:U_{i}\to G} 1018:/~ and the projection π : 949: 599: 305: 1196: 1193: 1175: 1172: 1166: 1154: 1094: 1091: 1078: 946: 937: 931: 903: 897: 879: 800: 782: 596: 590: 577: 571: 546: 539: 523: 517: 472: 302: 296: 280: 274: 255: 249: 204: 1: 1317:The Topology of Fibre Bundles 684:with a smooth left action on 39:. When glued trivially (with 1256:′ and structure group 1042:. The local trivializations 705:The proof of the theorem is 389:} with transition functions 380:that is trivializable over { 1368: 1228:a fiber bundle with fiber 1333:See Part I, §2.10 and §3. 1313:Steenrod, Norman (1951). 1240:′ be another left 1298:. New York: Springer. 1294:Sharpe, R. W. (1997). 1206: 1117: 1001: 853: 639: 482: 439:there exist functions 355: 214: 129:continuous left action 68: 1207: 1118: 1002: 854: 640: 483: 356: 215: 22: 1352:Theorems in topology 1232:and structure group 1133: 1126:are then defined by 1049: 876: 868:equivalence relation 735: 498: 446: 376:and structure group 233: 162: 154:continuous functions 89:transition functions 1153: 862:and then forms the 516: 415:. If the action of 83:which constructs a 55:on one overlap and 1202: 1136: 1113: 997: 849: 759: 635: 501: 478: 351: 210: 117:topological spaces 69: 1216:Associated bundle 1014:of the bundle is 744: 225:cocycle condition 125:topological group 97:associated bundle 1359: 1332: 1320: 1309: 1282:principal bundle 1211: 1209: 1208: 1203: 1152: 1144: 1122: 1120: 1119: 1114: 1106: 1105: 1090: 1089: 1077: 1076: 1061: 1060: 1010:The total space 1006: 1004: 1003: 998: 981: 980: 968: 967: 930: 929: 858: 856: 855: 850: 833: 832: 769: 768: 758: 697:are all smooth. 674:smooth manifolds 644: 642: 641: 636: 631: 630: 618: 617: 589: 588: 570: 569: 557: 556: 538: 537: 512: 487: 485: 484: 479: 471: 470: 458: 457: 360: 358: 357: 352: 350: 349: 337: 336: 324: 323: 295: 294: 273: 272: 248: 247: 219: 217: 216: 211: 203: 202: 190: 189: 177: 176: 103:Formal statement 1367: 1366: 1362: 1361: 1360: 1358: 1357: 1356: 1337: 1336: 1329: 1312: 1306: 1293: 1290: 1218: 1131: 1130: 1097: 1081: 1065: 1052: 1047: 1046: 972: 959: 918: 874: 873: 824: 760: 733: 732: 724: 703: 696: 656: 622: 609: 580: 558: 545: 529: 496: 495: 462: 449: 444: 443: 435:are isomorphic 414: 397: 388: 341: 328: 315: 283: 261: 236: 231: 230: 194: 181: 165: 160: 159: 147: 105: 60: 52: 44: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1365: 1363: 1355: 1354: 1349: 1339: 1338: 1335: 1334: 1327: 1310: 1304: 1289: 1286: 1276:′ to be 1264:and replacing 1217: 1214: 1213: 1212: 1201: 1198: 1195: 1192: 1189: 1186: 1183: 1180: 1177: 1174: 1171: 1168: 1165: 1162: 1159: 1156: 1151: 1148: 1143: 1139: 1124: 1123: 1112: 1109: 1104: 1100: 1096: 1093: 1088: 1084: 1080: 1075: 1072: 1068: 1064: 1059: 1055: 1008: 1007: 996: 993: 990: 987: 984: 979: 975: 971: 966: 962: 958: 955: 952: 948: 945: 942: 939: 936: 933: 928: 925: 921: 917: 914: 911: 908: 905: 902: 899: 896: 893: 890: 887: 884: 881: 860: 859: 848: 845: 842: 839: 836: 831: 827: 823: 820: 817: 814: 811: 808: 805: 802: 799: 796: 793: 790: 787: 784: 781: 778: 775: 772: 767: 763: 757: 754: 751: 747: 743: 740: 720: 715:product spaces 711:disjoint union 702: 699: 692: 652: 646: 645: 634: 629: 625: 621: 616: 612: 608: 605: 602: 598: 595: 592: 587: 583: 579: 576: 573: 568: 565: 561: 555: 552: 548: 544: 541: 536: 532: 528: 525: 522: 519: 515: 511: 508: 504: 489: 488: 477: 474: 469: 465: 461: 456: 452: 437:if and only if 410: 393: 384: 362: 361: 348: 344: 340: 335: 331: 327: 322: 318: 314: 311: 308: 304: 301: 298: 293: 290: 286: 282: 279: 276: 271: 268: 264: 260: 257: 254: 251: 246: 243: 239: 221: 220: 209: 206: 201: 197: 193: 188: 184: 180: 175: 172: 168: 143: 104: 101: 58: 50: 42: 35:of the circle 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1364: 1353: 1350: 1348: 1347:Fiber bundles 1345: 1344: 1342: 1330: 1328:0-691-00548-6 1324: 1319: 1318: 1311: 1307: 1305:0-387-94732-9 1301: 1297: 1292: 1291: 1287: 1285: 1283: 1279: 1275: 1271: 1267: 1263: 1259: 1255: 1252:with a fiber 1251: 1247: 1243: 1239: 1235: 1231: 1227: 1223: 1215: 1199: 1190: 1187: 1184: 1181: 1178: 1169: 1163: 1160: 1157: 1149: 1146: 1141: 1137: 1129: 1128: 1127: 1110: 1107: 1102: 1098: 1086: 1082: 1073: 1070: 1066: 1062: 1057: 1053: 1045: 1044: 1043: 1041: 1037: 1033: 1029: 1025: 1021: 1017: 1013: 994: 991: 988: 985: 982: 977: 973: 969: 964: 960: 956: 953: 943: 940: 934: 926: 923: 919: 915: 912: 909: 906: 900: 894: 891: 888: 885: 882: 872: 871: 870: 869: 865: 843: 840: 837: 834: 829: 825: 821: 818: 815: 812: 809: 806: 803: 797: 794: 791: 788: 785: 776: 773: 770: 765: 761: 755: 752: 749: 745: 741: 738: 731: 730: 729: 728: 723: 719: 716: 712: 708: 700: 698: 695: 691: 688:and the maps 687: 683: 679: 675: 671: 667: 662: 660: 655: 651: 632: 627: 623: 619: 614: 610: 606: 603: 593: 585: 581: 574: 566: 563: 559: 553: 550: 542: 534: 530: 526: 520: 513: 509: 506: 502: 494: 493: 492: 475: 467: 463: 459: 454: 450: 442: 441: 440: 438: 434: 430: 426: 422: 418: 413: 408: 404: 399: 396: 392: 387: 383: 379: 375: 371: 367: 346: 342: 338: 333: 329: 325: 320: 316: 312: 309: 299: 291: 288: 284: 277: 269: 266: 262: 258: 252: 244: 241: 237: 229: 228: 227: 226: 207: 199: 195: 191: 186: 182: 178: 173: 170: 166: 158: 157: 156: 155: 152:and a set of 151: 146: 142: 138: 134: 130: 126: 122: 118: 114: 110: 102: 100: 98: 94: 90: 86: 82: 78: 74: 66: 62: 54: 46: 38: 34: 30: 26: 21: 1316: 1295: 1277: 1273: 1269: 1265: 1261: 1257: 1253: 1249: 1245: 1241: 1237: 1233: 1229: 1225: 1221: 1219: 1125: 1039: 1035: 1031: 1027: 1023: 1019: 1015: 1011: 1009: 861: 726: 721: 717: 707:constructive 704: 701:Construction 693: 689: 685: 677: 669: 665: 663: 658: 653: 649: 647: 490: 432: 431:′ and 428: 420: 416: 411: 406: 402: 400: 394: 390: 385: 381: 377: 373: 369: 365: 363: 224: 222: 149: 144: 140: 132: 120: 112: 108: 106: 85:fiber bundle 76: 70: 64: 56: 48: 40: 36: 32: 28: 25:Möbius strip 372:with fiber 135:. Given an 73:mathematics 1341:Categories 1288:References 1248:′ → 1236:, and let 491:such that 137:open cover 93:isomorphic 1147:− 1138:ϕ 1108:× 1095:→ 1071:− 1067:π 1054:ϕ 989:∈ 970:∩ 957:∈ 951:∀ 941:⋅ 901:∼ 841:∈ 822:∈ 810:∈ 771:× 753:∈ 746:∐ 682:Lie group 620:∩ 607:∈ 601:∀ 551:− 473:→ 339:∩ 326:∩ 313:∈ 307:∀ 205:→ 192:∩ 864:quotient 514:′ 425:faithful 119:and let 866:by the 725:× 713:of the 648:Taking 427:, then 409:′ 127:with a 81:theorem 1325:  1302:  75:, the 1038:) to 680:is a 148:} of 123:be a 79:is a 1323:ISBN 1300:ISBN 1220:Let 672:are 668:and 401:Let 111:and 107:Let 31:and 23:The 1268:by 423:is 419:on 131:on 115:be 71:In 61:=-1 1343:: 1284:. 1224:→ 1034:, 1030:, 1022:→ 694:ij 676:, 412:ij 398:. 395:ij 368:→ 59:UV 53:=1 51:UV 45:=1 43:UV 1331:. 1308:. 1278:G 1274:F 1270:F 1266:F 1262:E 1258:G 1254:F 1250:X 1246:E 1242:G 1238:F 1234:G 1230:F 1226:X 1222:E 1200:. 1197:] 1194:) 1191:y 1188:, 1185:x 1182:, 1179:i 1176:( 1173:[ 1170:= 1167:) 1164:y 1161:, 1158:x 1155:( 1150:1 1142:i 1111:F 1103:i 1099:U 1092:) 1087:i 1083:U 1079:( 1074:1 1063:: 1058:i 1040:x 1036:y 1032:x 1028:i 1024:X 1020:E 1016:T 1012:E 995:. 992:F 986:y 983:, 978:j 974:U 965:i 961:U 954:x 947:) 944:y 938:) 935:x 932:( 927:j 924:i 920:t 916:, 913:x 910:, 907:i 904:( 898:) 895:y 892:, 889:x 886:, 883:j 880:( 847:} 844:F 838:y 835:, 830:i 826:U 819:x 816:, 813:I 807:i 804:: 801:) 798:y 795:, 792:x 789:, 786:i 783:( 780:{ 777:= 774:F 766:i 762:U 756:I 750:i 742:= 739:T 727:F 722:i 718:U 690:t 686:Y 678:G 670:Y 666:X 659:G 654:i 650:t 633:. 628:j 624:U 615:i 611:U 604:x 597:) 594:x 591:( 586:j 582:t 578:) 575:x 572:( 567:j 564:i 560:t 554:1 547:) 543:x 540:( 535:i 531:t 527:= 524:) 521:x 518:( 510:j 507:i 503:t 476:G 468:i 464:U 460:: 455:i 451:t 433:E 429:E 421:F 417:G 407:t 403:E 391:t 386:i 382:U 378:G 374:F 370:X 366:E 347:k 343:U 334:j 330:U 321:i 317:U 310:x 303:) 300:x 297:( 292:k 289:j 285:t 281:) 278:x 275:( 270:j 267:i 263:t 259:= 256:) 253:x 250:( 245:k 242:i 238:t 208:G 200:j 196:U 187:i 183:U 179:: 174:j 171:i 167:t 150:X 145:i 141:U 139:{ 133:F 121:G 113:F 109:X 65:E 57:g 49:g 41:g 37:S 33:V 29:U

Index


Möbius strip
mathematics
theorem
fiber bundle
transition functions
isomorphic
associated bundle
topological spaces
topological group
continuous left action
open cover
continuous functions
faithful
if and only if
smooth manifolds
Lie group
constructive
disjoint union
product spaces
quotient
equivalence relation
principal bundle
ISBN
0-387-94732-9
The Topology of Fibre Bundles
ISBN
0-691-00548-6
Categories
Fiber bundles

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