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attain a mutual peace was in vain. Due to bribes, threats or seduction by promises, Louis’ sworn supporters were surging to the side of his sons and joining their followers. The defection grew in momentum as the days passed and Lothar, Pepin and Louis were threatening to launch an attack on their father. Louis found himself in a position where, if an armed conflict were to take place, he would be overwhelmed by his sons' forces.
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100:. Following this reasoning, for Louis to divide up the empire among his sons was to commit a mortal sin, he would be breaking up a true Christian empire that protected Catholic faith. The unity of the empire had to be maintained, thus, in a special ceremony Louis prayed to God for inspiration to decide which son should be the inheritor. The eldest of the three,
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An assembly was held in Alsace in 833 CE. This assembly included the convergence of Louis the Pious, his three elder sons, their respective forces and Pope
Gregory (with his entourage). This event was to be known as the Field of Lies, because those who had sworn fealty to the emperor betrayed him to
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As Louis stood in battle formation he received Pope
Gregory. The Pope reported hearing that Louis was having an ongoing struggle between his sons and that Gregory was there to help them all to gain peace. Louis stated his position and Pope Gregory returned to the Emperor's sons, but his efforts to
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The
Emperor agreed to meet his sons on the field. There, Louis told them to remember the promises they had made to him and his son (Charles) then proceeded to their camp. They told their father to abandon his camp and join them at theirs, which he did. At the camp of Lothar, Pepin and Louis, Louis
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and
Carolingian predecessors like Charlemagne treated kingdoms as private estates and, at death, the territory was divided among the sons. The early Carolingian idea of dividing up the territories of the kingdom among sons began to change. The reasoning behind passing along a kingdom undivided was
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The division of the realm between Lothar and
Charles stirred up Frankish aristocrats. The various dissatisfied nobles and clans of the Frankish realm caused Lothar, Pepin and Louis to form a common league against their father and to muster a large army of supporters. The brothers called upon Pope
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Louis’ role as
Emperor carried with it the ecclesiastical basis for universal power; the concept that one of the Emperors duties was to protect the Church against dangers which might threaten its ability to correctly teach and spread the faith. The title of Holy Roman Emperor brought new ideas of
131:, in 823 CE. The accommodations required when a new heir was born brought on a crisis in the family. This included dissatisfied nobles and greedy bishops persuading Louis the Pious’ sons, that in reality their father wished to destroy their inheritance. Louis the Pious’ attempt to make
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Louis the Pious then performed a public display of penance for his crimes against the empire and God. After the imprisoned
Emperor performed his penance, his son Louis was compelled to make peace with him for the unity of the empire. After another shift of loyalties, Lothar fled to
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Gregory IV hoping that he of all people could help reconcile father to sons. Rumors began to circulate that if there was any disobedience to the Pope’s will or that of Louis the Pious’ sons, the Pope would excommunicate Louis the Pious and his bishops.
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After these events, the empire was partitioned among the brothers in a threefold division. Pope
Gregory departed for Italy, Pepin returned to Aquitaine, and Louis returned to Bavaria. Charles was banished to Italy and his mother was
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was Louis the Pious' first-born son and heir to his empire. He led his two younger brothers in a revolt against their father in 833 CE, and fought a war against his brother Louis II and their half-brother, Charles.
83:. It is often suggested that Louis the Pious’ reign marks the beginning of a period of decline of what had been his father, Charlemagne’s powerful empire, leading to the eventual decline of the Carolingians.
261:. Lothar took their father Louis with him as he continued on with his many duties. As Lothar traveled across his territory, he kept his father under constant watch. He also received an embassy from the
269:. He accepted the gifts and withheld the gifts designated for his father. He sent the gifts home along with the news of the tragedy, and fall from grace of Louis the Pious.
470:
432:
Booker, Courtney M. Past
Convictions: "The Penance of Louis the Pious and the Decline of the Carolingians." Philadelphia: Philadelphia University Press, 2009.
104:, was selected and was then associated with imperial authority, crowned co-emperor and ordered to look after and rule over his younger brothers,
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inheritance. Possessing a universal authority to preserve the Church meant preserving the unity of the empire. In the past,
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join his sons. It was here that Louis had to confront his sons and their moral pretext of defending the realm.
112:. These actions were to have serious consequences for both the succession to the throne, and integrity of the
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212:. His papacy is notable due to his involvement in the disagreements between Louis the Pious and his sons.
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Louis the Pious youngest son born to his second wife. He received title of Holy Roman
Emperor in 875 CE.
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in his father’s kingdom. He participated in a rebellion with his brothers against their father.
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Cornah, Pauline Anne "Louis the Pious, Reputation and Reality". German History. vol. 9, pg. 62.
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the Pious was held in a pavilion designed for the specific purpose of keeping him at the camp.
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became Bishop of Rome in 827 CE and had previously held the title of Cardinal Priest of
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Granshof, F. L. "Louis the Pious Reconstructed" History. vol 42, pg.171-189, 1757.
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Louis the Pious, Holy Roman Emperor, inherited a vast empire from his father
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Emperor and his rebellious sons. When his sons and their forces met up near
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casually linked to the Carolingian dynasty and their affiliation to the
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He was the third son of Louis the Pious. He received the territory of
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27:(833 CE) was the name for a battle/encounter that took place between
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He was Louis the Pious' second son, he received the territory of
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co-heir to the Frankish kingdom caused agitation among his sons.
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Son of Charlemagne: A Contemporary Life of Louis the Pious
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and Louis the Pious was restored to power in 834 CE.
439:. Massachusetts: Syracuse University Press, 1962.
189:from his grandfather Charlemagne upon his death.
55:in 814 CE. This vast territory included all of
224:An illustration of Louis the Pious in battle.
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230:"Evil communications corrupt good manners."
471:Battles involving the Carolingian Empire
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185:. He also received the title King of
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96:, establishing the notion of a
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476:Military history of Grand Est
201:Pope Gregory IV (795-844 CE)
144:Louis the Pious (778-840 CE)
127:, who bore him another son,
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67:northern Spanish states,
333:Encyclopædia Britannica
303:Encycopledia Britannica
193:Charles II (823-877 CE)
119:After the death of his
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323:Cabaniss (1962), 175.
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383:Booker (2009), 122.
354:1 Corinthians 15:33
210:Basilica of St Mark
149:Lothar (795-855 CE)
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63:, the small
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89:Merovingian
53:Charlemagne
33:Carolingian
455:Categories
427:References
121:first wife
47:Background
21:Lugenfeild
252:Aftermath
167:Aquitaine
75:southern
73:Byzantine
65:Christian
17:LĂĽgenfeld
275:Burgundy
179:Germania
187:Bavaria
133:Charles
129:Charles
154:Lothar
125:Judith
102:Lothar
81:Sicily
41:Alsace
37:Colmar
31:, the
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216:Event
110:Louis
106:Pepin
77:Italy
23:, or
108:and
79:and
71:and
461:833
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