391:, armies adapted and trained fifers and drummers to signal preparatory alerts and execution signals as well as times of day for the troops. It became customary for each company of 100 or so men to be assigned 2 fifers and 2 drummers to sound signals, hours and alarms, as well as play popular music on the march. This pattern was also practised in the U.S. services from the Revolutionary War up until the late 19th Century. When the companies of a Regiment or Battalion were gathered together, it was customary to assemble the fifes and drums from all the companies into a 'band' to march at the head of the column on parade. When a regimental military band (woodwinds and brass) were also present, the fifes and drums marched at the head, followed by the military band. This is still the custom with British Regimental bands. To this day, the drum major's preparatory command to move a British Army band is, "Band and Drums...". This is referring back to the segregation of the fifes and drums as a separate entity from a military band.
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for
Memorial Day and St. Patrick's Day, respectively). Sometimes a Fire Department may have their own associated Fife and Drum Corps to march ahead of their fire trucks. Other corps may obtain revenue from reenactment performances. Several times per year various Fife and Drum Corps meet to compete, parade, socialize, and muster at a camp ground or meeting hall (in the winter).
496:, or plastic drum heads made by many drum manufacturers. Unlike in the British corps, the single tenor drum is not customarily used in American fife and drum ensembles, although only a few ensembles that play the fife and bugle have them and these were paired in the 1880s in the US Armed Forces with fifes and bugles when these were introduced before the fifes were abandoned.
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morning and retire at night, when to eat, when to assemble, and to sound an alarm. The infantry used side drums (snare/field, long drum/tenor drum and the bass drum). When detached to the companies, the drummers used only the side drums. Cavalry and
Dragoon (mounted infantry) units did not use them, instead utilizing
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mid-eighteenth century when company fifers and drummers came together as a single unit for marches, trooping of the colors, and parades. The
Colonial Williamsburg Fifes and Drums depict the Virginia State Garrison Regiment, which served in the Tidewater area of Virginia shortly after the American Revolution.
488:). Most fifes are wood - blackwood, grenadilla, rosewood, mopane, pink-ivory and other dense woods are superior; maple and persimmon are inferior, but often used, particularly as entry-level instruments. Some corps have used metal fifes. In Civil War corps, bugles are sometimes part of the instrumentation.
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Modern non-military Fife and Drum Corps are organizations with volunteer or paid performers. Revenue is obtained through fundraising and by performing in town and city parades. Corps performance pieces often reflect the expectations of the audience for these venues (e.g., patriotic and Irish medleys
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are an ancient wind instrument that have evolved over the centuries. The original form was small and bore six finger-holes, but later versions may have various sizes and numbers of holes. While ancient fifes were one-piece and therefor not easily tuned, modern fifes are two pieces connected by a
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Fifes have always been an infantry musical instrument. Assigned at the company level with 1-2 fifes and 1-2 drums per company (or formed as a band at the regimental level), fifes and drums were used to regulate the daily activities of the troops. They signaled when the troops should rise in the
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The
Colonial Williamsburg Fifes and Drums, founded in 1958 by the Colonial Williamsburg Foundation, is a professional corps made up of young musicians between the ages of 10 and 18. They are a fine representation of what a fife and drum corps would have looked and sounded like during the
557:. Uniforms often consist of tricorns or cocked hats, waistcoats, knickers (knee breeches) or gaitered trousers, ruffled cuffs, neck stocks, and buckled shoes similar those by the Continental Army or Marines. Only a few wear uniforms of the War of 1812, including shakos. More recently,
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Rope-tension snare and bass drums are tightened using tugs or ears that apply pressure to the rope, which is transferred to the heads when the rope compresses the counter hoops, causing them to move slightly closer together. The drum heads used are usually made of lamb or
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Fifes have been in use by military organizations since the 16th century. Fifes originally accompanied companies of soldiers, providing music while on the march and in camp. Drums have had a role in militaries going back farther in history.
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joint made from either metal or cork. Modern 10-hole and 11-hole fifes are chromatic, thus able to play any note as opposed to the more limited ancient fifes, which could only be played in a few keys.
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uniforms have risen in prominence, with uniforms and instrumentation based on Civil War units of either the Union or
Confederate armies. Headdress worn by these is either the kepi or Forage cap.
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The rise of the modern army began in the late 16th century and evolved throughout the 18th century. Drilling to precise and increasingly complicated geometric movements in
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events and reenactments. Many corps perform together at musters, particularly in the North-East, but also nationally throughout the United States.
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The Marine Corps of the Royal
Netherlands Navy employs a Fife and Drum Corps tracing back its roots to 1665 and possibly earlier. In Dutch, the
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Songs are chosen based on a number of criteria, and can include both historically significant music and new pieces specifically
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From the Road to Boston To The World Turned Upside Down - 50 Years of the
Colonial Williamsburg Fifes and Drums 1958-2008
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to signal commands. The only remaining Fife and Drum Corps in the
American Military is the Fife and Drum Corps of the
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The
Colonial Williamsburg Fifes and Drums made its first performance by two fifers and two drummers on July 4, 1958.
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of the drum sticks; for example, bass drummers may swing the beaters in a flourish while the snare drummers
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456:, cognate of Fife). Both categories are fully accomplished as Buglers for Dutch military ceremonial tasks.
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The fife originated in Europe and has spread widely beyond. It is a similar instrument to the German
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of the Ancient Fife and Drum Corps is a representation of some military uniform from the
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Most fife and drum corps march in parades, perform at concerts, in festivals and
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are made up of fully trained professional Dutch Marines who play the drums (
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The drums are beaten using two sticks. Visual effects may be created by
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and has 6 tone holes (some have 10 or 11 tone holes for added
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524:(or when the beating leaves sufficient time to flourish).
1629:. Williamsburg, VA: The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation
2288:. Vol. II. The Company of Fifers & Drummers.
162:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1693:The Virginia State Garrison Regiment, 1778-1782
2286:The Company of Fifers and Drummers Music Book
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120:Learn how and when to remove this message
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1648:Casterline, Jr., William H. (2008).
268:is a musical ensemble consisting of
160:adding citations to reliable sources
2312:The Company of Fifers and Drummers
1695:. John D. Rockefeller Jr. Library.
1667:"History of Colonial Williamsburg"
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2317:The Old Guard Fife and Drum Corps
1566:Middlesex County 4H Fife and Drum
433:, Youth Fife and Drum Corps from
45:This article has multiple issues.
1275:St. Patrick's day in the morning
1064:My mother's eye glowerin owre me
1034:Merrily danced the Quaker's wife
843:Girl I left behind/Brighton Camp
348:Problems playing this file? See
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1481:When Johnny comes marching home
535:to be played on fife and drum.
508:A fife and drum corps from the
147:needs additional citations for
53:or discuss these issues on the
1093:O lassie art thou sleeping yet
919:Hurrah for the bonnets of blue
698:Columbia, the Gem of the Ocean
328:A fife and drum rendition of "
1:
2327:Windsor Fife & Drum Corps
2322:https://williamdiamondjrs.org
1161:President Garfield's hornpipe
1037:Merry men home from the grave
986:Les fraises et les framboises
610:Behind the Bush in the Garden
472:instrument in the transverse
330:The Roast Beef of Old England
314:The Roast Beef of Old England
258:Old Guard Fife and Drum Corps
1556:Lancraft Fife and Drum Corps
1474:Washington's Artillery March
1447:The world turned upside down
1374:The Gudgeon of Maurice's Car
1269:Squirrel hunter's quick step
1067:My wife's a wanton wee thing
640:Bonaparte Crossing the Rhine
1993:. Enfield, CT: Ralph Sweet.
1494:Wind that shakes the barley
1136:Over the hills and far away
922:I love nae a laddie but Ane
863:Granny, will your dog bite?
606:Battle Hymn of the Republic
286:Ancient Fife and Drum Corps
95:. The specific problem is:
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1691:White, William E. (1990).
1486:When the cruel war is over
1257:Some distance from Prussia
767:Duke of York (short troop)
555:American Revolutionary War
338:United States Marine Corps
1432:The Two and Sixpenny Girl
1132:Oswestry volunteers march
925:I was one Day at whapping
332:" (1731), which both the
27:Military musical ensemble
1436:The yellow rose of Texas
1422:The star-spangled banner
1365:The Duke of Kent's March
476:family, which sounds an
435:Hackettstown, New Jersey
2342:Types of musical groups
1287:Strassburg's quick step
1146:Pennsylvania quick step
1079:No luck about the house
1060:My country 'tis of thee
713:Contemporary revolution
1594:Clarke, James (2011),
1340:The British Grenadiers
1331:The Atholl Highlanders
1308:Swimming in the Gutter
1099:O'Gallagher's hornpipe
1008:Maggy Brown's favorite
978:Lamplighter's hornpipe
806:Finale British laurels
633:Blue Bells of Scotland
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1989:Sweet, Ralph (1981).
1671:Colonial Williamsburg
1627:Colonial Williamsburg
1454:Three Little Drummers
1414:The sailor's hornpipe
1404:The Oyster girl's Jig
1401:The Old Rocking Chair
1390:The Kinnegad Slashers
1386:The Irish Washerwoman
1353:The Downfall of Paris
1335:The Blue and the Grey
1327:The Arkansas traveler
1121:On the road to Galway
1096:O'Connor's quick step
1056:Mouse in the cupboard
1024:Marching thru Georgia
940:Jefferson and liberty
710:Constitution hornpipe
702:Come under my plaidie
589:America The Beautiful
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389:close order formation
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171:"Fife and drum corps"
1418:The Scarlet Regiment
1278:Steamboat quick step
1200:Rochester Schottishe
1192:Red, white, and blue
1185:Rally round the flag
892:Haste to the wedding
827:Flowers of Edinburgh
814:Fireman's quick step
654:Brandywine Quickstep
626:Blackberry Quadrille
602:Barren Rocks of Eden
402:Fife and Drum Corps.
156:improve this article
102:improve this article
91:to meet Knowledge's
1991:The Fifer's Delight
1623:"Fifes & Drums"
1600:Wesleyan University
1561:Mattatuck Drum Band
1551:Frederick the Great
1541:Fife and drum blues
1471:Unionvale Fusiliers
1451:Three Hundred Years
1293:Successful campaign
1260:Southern rose polka
910:How are you, Kitty?
859:Grandfather's clock
800:Fifer's masterpiece
788:Farewell to Whiskey
706:Comin' thru the rye
680:Cincinnati Hornpipe
622:Blackberry blossoms
442:Tamboers en Pijpers
431:Colonial Musketeers
340:use at dinner time.
266:fife and drum corps
18:Fife and Drum Corps
1514:Zig-Zag Clog Dance
1381:The hundred pipers
1358:The drunken sailor
1281:Steeplechase polka
1221:Scotland the Brave
1125:One hundred pipers
1049:Molly on the shore
1045:Miss McLeod's reel
1014:Major Mackey's jig
963:Kinlock of Kinlock
913:How's your mother?
897:Hell on the Wabash
847:Glise a Sherbrooke
820:First of September
764:Duke of York march
728:Dashing white Sgt.
629:Blatchley's Banter
559:American Civil War
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280:and rope tension
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1609:978-0-8195-7141-0
1576:The Rogue's March
1531:Carnival of Basel
1504:Yankee doodle boy
1458:Tramp tramp tramp
1410:The Roving Sailor
1394:The Marines' hymn
1371:The Green Cockade
1348:The devil's dream
1243:Smash the windows
1164:Prussia variation
1155:Post's quick step
1085:Northwest passage
1011:Maid on the green
952:Key West hornpipe
916:Huntsman hornpipe
878:Hail to the Chief
855:Gov. king's march
823:Fisher's hornpipe
724:Daniel of the sun
690:Cock o' the north
683:Circassian circle
672:Captain Macintosh
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1398:The Muffled Drum
1344:The Dancing Bear
1272:St. Lawrence jig
1254:Soldier's return
1246:Smith's hornpipe
1213:Rule, Britannia!
1176:Rakes of Kildare
1158:Power of whiskey
1149:"Pig Town" fling
1053:Morgan's rattler
1005:Love one's fancy
995:Little brown jug
934:Janizary's march
885:Hare in the corn
782:Essence of Tampa
755:Dream quick step
686:Clark's hornpipe
651:Boston Tea Party
644:Bonnie blue flag
585:American Patriot
400:Fort Henry Guard
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1477:Welcome to Cork
1468:Union Quickstep
1440:The Young Widow
1407:The Raw Recruit
1368:The Dusky Night
1320:Tenting Tonight
1299:Swallowtail Jig
1284:Stillman's reel
1228:Sherman's march
1209:Roxburgh Castle
1180:Rakes of Mallow
1170:Queen of hearts
1076:New tatter jack
972:L'Oiseau royale
946:Kater Tacawitha
907:House of Duncan
851:Golden slippers
810:Finnegan's wake
797:Fifer's delight
794:Fiddle hill jig
776:Eddie Clapp 6/8
773:Dutch fusiliers
770:Dusty Bob's jig
743:Doherty's fancy
732:Devil of Dublin
658:Bruce's address
614:Big John McNeil
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1152:Portland fancy
1150:
1147:
1144:
1141:
1138:
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1130:
1127:
1122:
1119:
1116:
1114:Old Dan Tucker
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1038:
1035:
1032:
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1026:
1021:
1018:
1017:Maple leaf jig
1015:
1012:
1009:
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1003:
1000:
997:
992:
987:
984:
979:
976:
973:
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956:Kingdom coming
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880:
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870:
869:Guilford polka
867:
866:Guilderoy reel
864:
861:
856:
853:
848:
845:
840:
835:
832:
829:
824:
821:
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817:Fireman's reel
815:
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804:
801:
798:
795:
792:
791:Father O'Flynn
789:
786:
783:
780:
777:
774:
771:
768:
765:
762:
761:Drums and guns
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747:
746:Dohm's express
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722:
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668:Camptown races
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619:
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611:
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603:
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599:Barnie O'Neill
597:
596:Aunt May's Jig
594:
591:
586:
583:
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572:
568:
566:
563:
544:living history
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1529:
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1524:
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1507:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1499:Yankee Doodle
1497:
1495:
1492:
1490:Willie Weaver
1489:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1476:
1473:
1470:
1467:
1464:
1462:Turkish March
1461:
1459:
1456:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1445:
1443:White Cockade
1442:
1439:
1437:
1434:
1431:
1428:
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1423:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1412:
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1351:
1349:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1325:
1323:Teviot Bridge
1322:
1319:
1317:Teddy O'Neill
1316:
1313:
1310:
1307:
1304:
1301:
1298:
1295:
1292:
1289:
1286:
1283:
1280:
1277:
1274:
1271:
1268:
1265:
1262:
1259:
1256:
1253:
1251:
1250:Soldier's joy
1248:
1245:
1242:
1239:
1236:
1233:
1230:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1208:
1205:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1175:
1173:Ragtime Annie
1172:
1169:
1167:Pumpkin creek
1166:
1163:
1160:
1157:
1154:
1151:
1148:
1145:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1120:
1117:
1115:
1112:
1110:
1107:
1104:
1102:Oak hill reel
1101:
1098:
1095:
1092:
1090:
1087:
1084:
1081:
1078:
1075:
1072:
1069:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1058:
1055:
1052:
1050:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1036:
1033:
1030:
1028:Mason's apron
1027:
1025:
1022:
1019:
1016:
1013:
1010:
1007:
1004:
1001:
998:
996:
993:
991:
988:
985:
983:
980:
977:
975:La Bastringue
974:
971:
968:
965:
962:
960:Kinlin's reel
959:
957:
954:
951:
948:
945:
942:
939:
936:
933:
930:
927:
924:
921:
918:
915:
912:
909:
906:
903:
900:
898:
895:
893:
890:
887:
884:
881:
879:
876:
874:
873:Hail Columbia
871:
868:
865:
862:
860:
857:
854:
852:
849:
846:
844:
841:
839:
836:
833:
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828:
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822:
819:
816:
813:
811:
808:
805:
802:
799:
796:
793:
790:
787:
784:
781:
779:Empty pockets
778:
775:
772:
769:
766:
763:
760:
758:Drowsy Maggie
757:
754:
752:Dovecote Park
751:
748:
745:
742:
740:
737:
735:Devil's flute
734:
731:
729:
726:
723:
721:
718:
716:Corn cob clog
715:
712:
709:
707:
704:
701:
699:
696:
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691:
688:
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682:
679:
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634:
631:
628:
625:
623:
620:
617:
615:
612:
609:
607:
604:
601:
598:
595:
593:An Irish lilt
592:
590:
587:
584:
581:
578:
576:
573:
570:
569:
564:
562:
560:
556:
552:
547:
545:
541:
536:
534:
530:
525:
523:
519:
511:
506:
499:
497:
495:
489:
487:
483:
482:written music
479:
475:
471:
467:
459:
457:
455:
451:
447:
443:
436:
432:
428:
424:
420:
416:
414:
410:
401:
396:
392:
390:
385:
381:
379:
375:
374:baroque flute
371:
367:
362:
359:
353:
351:
339:
335:
331:
315:
295:
293:
291:
287:
284:are known as
283:
279:
275:
271:
267:
259:
254:
244:
241:
226:
223:
215:
204:
201:
197:
194:
190:
187:
183:
180:
176:
173: –
172:
168:
167:Find sources:
161:
157:
151:
150:
145:This article
143:
139:
134:
133:
124:
121:
113:
103:
98:
94:
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73:
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67:
65:
58:
57:
52:
51:
46:
41:
32:
31:
19:
2347:Fife players
2285:
1990:
1730:. Retrieved
1725:
1715:
1692:
1686:
1674:. Retrieved
1670:
1661:
1653:
1649:
1643:
1631:. Retrieved
1626:
1617:
1595:
1589:
1377:The Harriott
1305:Swede's Hall
1302:Swanee River
1263:Spanish jigg
1234:Sister's jig
1225:Sgt. O'Leary
1140:Oyster river
1129:Orcadian jig
1105:Off she goes
1041:Minstrel boy
990:Lilliburlero
982:Larry O'Gaff
888:Harem Scarem
834:Fort Clinton
831:Flowing bowl
676:Chicken reel
582:All Take Tea
549:The typical
548:
537:
526:
517:
515:
490:
463:
453:
449:
445:
441:
439:
430:
421:
417:
405:
386:
382:
365:
363:
356:
285:
265:
263:
236:
218:
209:
199:
192:
185:
178:
166:
154:Please help
149:verification
146:
116:
107:
100:Please help
96:
85:
61:
54:
48:
47:Please help
44:
1526:Basler drum
1426:The Tempest
1217:Rustic reel
1206:Rory O'More
1143:Paddy whack
1109:Oh, Susanna
969:Korn likker
966:Kitty McGee
931:Jacob's jig
904:Honest John
803:Fifty cents
785:Essex march
720:Crown Point
648:Bonnie Doon
618:Black Watch
540:state fairs
500:Performance
448:) or fife (
370:Irish flute
290:field music
278:snare drums
104:if you can.
2336:Categories
1732:2020-06-11
1728:(in Dutch)
1676:9 December
1633:9 December
1314:Tatterjack
1266:Spider 6/8
1118:Old French
1082:No mistake
1002:Liverpoole
999:Little tea
928:Irish reel
838:Garry Owen
637:Bluff Reel
575:Ah, ca ira
565:Repertoire
518:flourishes
486:chromatics
480:above the
350:media help
334:Royal Navy
282:bass drums
182:newspapers
110:March 2020
50:improve it
1701:cite book
1070:Nelly Bly
949:Katy Hill
749:Downshire
694:Coleraine
663:Caledonia
494:calf skin
212:June 2020
56:talk page
1520:See also
1511:Yorktown
1465:Twilight
1311:Tallewan
1089:O Canada
1031:McIntyre
1020:March on
943:Julie B.
937:Jay bird
901:Holyrood
533:arranged
529:composed
470:woodwind
376:and the
336:and the
86:require
1602:Press,
1203:Rondeau
1073:New 6/8
882:Hanover
551:uniform
446:Tamboer
378:piccolo
296:History
196:scholar
88:cleanup
1606:
478:octave
454:Pfeife
450:Pijper
409:bugles
198:
191:
184:
177:
169:
1582:Notes
739:Dixie
474:flute
468:is a
358:Fifes
274:drums
270:fifes
203:JSTOR
189:books
1707:link
1678:2022
1635:2022
1604:ISBN
579:1812
522:roll
466:fife
398:The
272:and
256:The
175:news
531:or
380:.
158:by
2338::
1999:^
1741:^
1724:.
1703:}}
1699:{{
1669:.
1625:.
1598:,
464:A
372:,
292:.
264:A
59:.
1735:.
1709:)
1680:.
1637:.
512:.
352:.
260:.
243:)
237:(
225:)
219:(
214:)
210:(
200:·
193:·
186:·
179:·
152:.
123:)
117:(
112:)
108:(
66:)
62:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
