Knowledge (XXG)

Fifth Amendment of the Constitution of India

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could be introduced in Parliament, unless the views of the State Legislatures concerned with respect to the provisions of the bill had been ascertained by the President. It was considered desirable that when a reference was made to the State Legislatures for the said purpose, the President should be able to prescribe the period within which the states should convey their views, and it should be open to the President to extend such period whenever he considered it necessary. It was also considered desirable to provide that the bill would not be introduced until after the expiry of such period. The 5th Amendment sought to amend the provision to Article 3 of the Constitution accordingly.
1104:(Bill No. 73 of 1955), which sought to amend article 3. The new bill was introduced in the Lok Sabha on 9 December 1955, by H.V. Pataskar, then Minister of Legal Affairs, and sought to amend Article 3 of the Constitution. It was debated by the Lok Sabha on 12 and 13 December and passed in its original form on 13 December 1955. After being passed by the House, the Speaker substituted the bracket and words "(Eighth Amendment)" in clause I of the Bill by the brackets and words "(Fifth Amendment)", through a formal amendment. This Bill, as so changed, was considered and passed by the Rajya Sabha on 15 December 1955. 298:"Provided that no Bill for the purpose shall be introduced in either House of Parliament except on the recommendation of the President and unless, where the proposal contained in the Bill affects the area, boundaries or name of any of the States specified in Part A or Part B of the First Schedule, the Bill has been referred by the President to the Legislature of that State for expressing its views thereon within such period as may be specified in the reference or within such further period as the President may allow and the period so specified or allowed has expired." 1089:(Bill No. 60 of 1955) was introduced in the Lok Sabha on 21 November 1955. It was introduced by C.C. Biswas, then Minister of Law and Minority Affairs, and sought to amend Articles 3, 100, 101, 103, 148, 189, 190, 192, 276, 297, 311, 316 and 319 of the Constitution. However, the bill could not be taken up for consideration by the House and lapsed on the dissolution of the First Lok Sabha. The government decided to introduce a separate bill to expedite consideration and passing of the amendment to article 3, because it felt that the 1097:(Bill No. 63 of 1955) which sought to amend article 3, was introduced in the Lok Sabha on 28 November 1955, by C.C. Biswas. Clause 2 of this Bill, which sought to amend article 3, was exactly similar to the corresponding clause of the Constitution (Fifth Amendment) Bill, 1955. A motion to refer the Seventh Amendment Bill to the a Select Committee was moved on 30 November 1955. However, this motion failed to obtain the support of a special majority as required by the Rules of Procedure of the House. 210:, empowered the President to prescribe a time limit for a State Legislature to convey its views on proposed Central laws relating to the formation of new States and alteration of areas, boundaries or names of existing States. The amendment also permitted the President to extend the prescribed limit, and prohibited any such bill from being introduced in Parliament until after the expiry of the prescribed or extended period. The 5th Amendment re-enacted the provision to Article 3 of the Constitution. 332: 31: 1360: 1233: 1209: 1081:
The original Article 3 was so drafted because of three main reasons; (a) When it was drafted, the Princely States had not been fully integrated, (b) There was also the possibility of reorganisation of states on linguistic basis; and (c) Constituent Assembly had foreseen that such reorganisation could
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Provided that no Bill for the purpose shall be introduced in either House of Parliament except on the recommendation of the President and unless, where the proposal contained in the Bill affects the boundaries of any State or States specified in Part A or Part B of the First Schedule or the name or
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Under the provision to Article 3 of the Constitution (relating to formation of new States and alteration of areas, boundaries or names of existing States), no bill for the purpose of forming a new state, increasing or decreasing the area of any state or altering the boundaries or name of any state
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names of any such State or States, the views of the Legislature of the State or, as the case may be, of each of the States both with respect to the proposal to introduce the Bill and with respect to the provisions thereof have been ascertained by the President.
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not be postponed for long. Therefore, accordingly, Article 3 was incorporated in the Constitution providing for an easy and simple method for reorganisation of the states at any time.
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form a new State by separation of territory from any State or by uniting two or more States or parts of States or by uniting any territory to a part of any State;
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would take a very long time to be disposed of, as it sought to amend several articles. In order to achieve this, the
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In article 3 of the Constitution, for the provision, the following provision shall be substituted, namely:-
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The full text of Article 3 of the Constitution, before the 5th Amendment is given below:
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Formation of new States and alteration of areas, boundaries or names of existing States.
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BE it enacted by Parliament in the Sixth Year of the Republic of India as follows:---
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on 26 December 1955. The 5th Amendment came into force from 12 December 1956.
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This Act may be called the Constitution (Fifth Amendment) Act, 1955.
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This source quotes the legislation, which is in the public domain.
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1326: 1324: 1322: 273:The full text of the 5th Amendment is given below: 180: 172: 161: 153: 148: 140: 130: 122: 114: 104: 96: 86: 76: 66: 58:An Act further to amend the Constitution of India. 37: 23: 1306:Centre for Constitutional Research and Development 1127:List of amendments of the Constitution of India 275: 223: 168:The Constitution (Eighth Amendment) Bill, 1955 1107:The Bill received assent from then President 1062: 8: 1302:"The Constitution (5th Amendmend) Act, 1955" 208:The Constitution (Fifth Amendment) Act, 1955 24:The Constitution (Fifth Amendment) Act, 1955 1152:. Tata McGraw-Hill Education. p. 194. 1095:Constitution (Seventh Amendment) Bill, 1955 1102:Constitution (Eighth Amendment) Bill, 1955 1069: 1055: 310: 1111:on 24 December 1955, and was notified in 1087:Constitution (Fifth Amendment) Bill, 1955 1406:Amendments of the Constitution of India 1138: 322: 55: 20: 1250:R.C. Bhardwaj, ed. (1 January 1995). 7: 16:Amendment regarding state boundaries 1378:"The Constitution (Amendment) Acts" 1100:The government then introduced the 1091:Constitution (Fifth Amendment) Bill 1190:. pp. 900–901. Archived from 1181:"The Constitution of India (1949)" 258:alter the boundaries of any State; 14: 1332:"Constitution Amendment in India" 1358: 1341:. pp. 46–48. Archived from 1231: 1207: 330: 29: 1253:Constitution Amendment in India 252:diminish the area of any State; 246:increase the area of any State; 1: 1005:Constituent Assembly of India 264:alter the name of any State: 1437: 1010:Constitution bench (India) 188: 44: 28: 1035:Basic structure doctrine 233:Parliament may by lawβ€” 303:Proposal and enactment 300: 292:Amendment of article 3 271: 206:, officially known as 1339:Lok Sabha Secretariat 1300:Gyan (12 July 2019). 1188:Lok Sabha Secretariat 324:Constitution of India 204:Constitution of India 1421:Nehru administration 1114:The Gazette of India 1284:Rao, Y. Srinivasa. 149:Legislative history 39:Parliament of India 1380:. Constitution.org 1348:on 3 December 2013 1197:on 3 December 2013 1040:Uniform civil code 77:Territorial extent 1227:"Fifth Amendment" 1149:Political Science 1079: 1078: 196: 195: 1428: 1390: 1389: 1387: 1385: 1374: 1368: 1362: 1361: 1357: 1355: 1353: 1347: 1336: 1328: 1317: 1316: 1314: 1312: 1297: 1291: 1289: 1281: 1275: 1274: 1272: 1270: 1247: 1241: 1235: 1234: 1230: 1223: 1217: 1211: 1210: 1206: 1204: 1202: 1196: 1185: 1177: 1171: 1170: 1168: 1166: 1143: 1071: 1064: 1057: 334: 311: 144:12 December 1956 126:24 December 1955 123:Assented to 118:15 December 1955 100:13 December 1955 33: 21: 1436: 1435: 1431: 1430: 1429: 1427: 1426: 1425: 1396: 1395: 1394: 1393: 1383: 1381: 1376: 1375: 1371: 1359: 1351: 1349: 1345: 1334: 1330: 1329: 1320: 1310: 1308: 1299: 1298: 1294: 1283: 1282: 1278: 1268: 1266: 1264: 1249: 1248: 1244: 1232: 1225: 1224: 1220: 1208: 1200: 1198: 1194: 1183: 1179: 1178: 1174: 1164: 1162: 1160: 1145: 1144: 1140: 1135: 1123: 1109:Rajendra Prasad 1075: 1046: 1045: 1044: 1030:Judicial review 1025:Concurrent List 999: 991: 990: 561: 551: 550: 529: 519: 518: 506: 490: 469: 459: 458: 454: 422: 386: 353: 305: 216: 200:Fifth Amendment 184:9 December 1955 154:First chamber: 135:Rajendra Prasad 62: 59: 54: 53: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1434: 1432: 1424: 1423: 1418: 1413: 1408: 1398: 1397: 1392: 1391: 1369: 1318: 1292: 1276: 1262: 1242: 1218: 1172: 1158: 1146:Arora (2017). 1137: 1136: 1134: 1131: 1130: 1129: 1122: 1119: 1077: 1076: 1074: 1073: 1066: 1059: 1051: 1048: 1047: 1043: 1042: 1037: 1032: 1027: 1022: 1017: 1012: 1007: 1001: 1000: 998:Related topics 997: 996: 993: 992: 562: 557: 556: 553: 552: 530: 525: 524: 521: 520: 470: 465: 464: 461: 460: 354: 349: 348: 345: 344: 336: 335: 327: 326: 320: 319: 304: 301: 266: 265: 259: 253: 247: 241: 215: 212: 194: 193: 186: 185: 182: 178: 177: 174: 170: 169: 166: 159: 158: 151: 150: 146: 145: 142: 138: 137: 132: 131:Signed by 128: 127: 124: 120: 119: 116: 112: 111: 106: 105:Passed by 102: 101: 98: 94: 93: 88: 87:Passed by 84: 83: 78: 74: 73: 68: 64: 63: 61: 60: 57: 47: 46: 45: 42: 41: 35: 34: 26: 25: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1433: 1422: 1419: 1417: 1414: 1412: 1411:1955 in India 1409: 1407: 1404: 1403: 1401: 1379: 1373: 1370: 1366: 1365:public domain 1344: 1340: 1333: 1327: 1325: 1323: 1319: 1307: 1303: 1296: 1293: 1287: 1280: 1277: 1265: 1263:9788172110659 1259: 1255: 1254: 1246: 1243: 1239: 1238:public domain 1228: 1222: 1219: 1215: 1214:public domain 1193: 1189: 1182: 1176: 1173: 1161: 1159:9780071074780 1155: 1151: 1150: 1142: 1139: 1132: 1128: 1125: 1124: 1120: 1118: 1116: 1115: 1110: 1105: 1103: 1098: 1096: 1092: 1088: 1083: 1072: 1067: 1065: 1060: 1058: 1053: 1052: 1050: 1049: 1041: 1038: 1036: 1033: 1031: 1028: 1026: 1023: 1021: 1018: 1016: 1013: 1011: 1008: 1006: 1003: 1002: 995: 994: 989: 985: 981: 977: 973: 969: 965: 961: 957: 953: 949: 945: 941: 937: 933: 929: 925: 921: 917: 913: 909: 905: 901: 897: 893: 889: 885: 881: 877: 873: 869: 865: 861: 857: 853: 849: 845: 841: 837: 833: 829: 825: 821: 817: 813: 809: 805: 801: 797: 793: 789: 785: 781: 777: 773: 769: 765: 761: 757: 753: 749: 745: 741: 737: 733: 729: 725: 721: 717: 713: 709: 705: 701: 697: 693: 689: 685: 681: 677: 673: 669: 665: 661: 657: 653: 649: 645: 641: 637: 633: 629: 625: 621: 617: 613: 609: 605: 601: 597: 593: 589: 585: 581: 577: 573: 569: 565: 560: 555: 554: 549: 545: 541: 537: 533: 528: 523: 522: 517: 513: 509: 505: 501: 497: 493: 489: 485: 481: 477: 473: 468: 463: 462: 457: 453: 449: 445: 441: 437: 433: 429: 425: 421: 417: 413: 409: 405: 401: 397: 393: 389: 385: 381: 377: 373: 369: 365: 361: 357: 352: 347: 346: 343: 342: 338: 337: 333: 329: 328: 325: 321: 317: 313: 312: 309: 302: 299: 296: 294: 293: 287: 285: 284: 278: 274: 270: 263: 260: 257: 254: 251: 248: 245: 242: 239: 236: 235: 234: 231: 230: 229: 222: 220: 213: 211: 209: 205: 201: 191: 187: 183: 179: 176:H.V. Pataskar 175: 173:Introduced by 171: 167: 164: 160: 157: 152: 147: 143: 139: 136: 133: 129: 125: 121: 117: 113: 110: 107: 103: 99: 95: 92: 89: 85: 82: 79: 75: 72: 71:5th Amendment 69: 65: 56: 52: 51: 43: 40: 36: 32: 27: 22: 19: 1382:. Retrieved 1372: 1350:. Retrieved 1343:the original 1338: 1309:. Retrieved 1305: 1295: 1279: 1267:. Retrieved 1252: 1245: 1221: 1199:. Retrieved 1192:the original 1187: 1175: 1163:. 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Index


Parliament of India
Long title
5th Amendment
India
Lok Sabha
Rajya Sabha
Rajendra Prasad
Lok Sabha
Bill
Constitution of India
a series
Constitution of India

Preamble
Parts
I
II
III
IV
IVA
V
VI
VII
VIII
IX
IXA
IXB
X
XI

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