2905:... The word 'strive' which occurs in the Draft Constitution, in judgement, is very important. We have used it because our intention is even when there are circumstances which prevent the Government, or which stand in the way of the Government giving effect to these Directive Principles, they shall, even under hard and unpropitious circumstances, always strive in the fulfilment of these Directives. That is why we have used the word 'strive'. Otherwise, it would be open for any Government to say that the circumstances are so bad, that the finances are so inadequate that we cannot even make an effort in the direction in which the Constitution asks us to go.
53:
829:
2642:
3102:
of 2002 inserted a new article, Article 21-A, into the
Constitution, that seeks to provide free and compulsory education to all children aged 6 to 14 years. Welfare schemes for the weaker sections are being implemented both by the Central and State governments. These include programmes such as boys'
2757:
Indians, who were seeking independence from
British rule and their own government, were particularly influenced by the independence of Ireland from British rule and the development of the Irish constitution. Also, the Directive Principles of State Policy in the Irish Constitution were looked upon by
2696:
are the guidelines to be followed by the government of India for the governance of the country. They are not enforceable by any court, but the principles laid down there are considered "Fundamental" in the governance of the country, which makes it the duty of the State to apply these principles in
3130:
Several Land Reform Acts were enacted to provide ownership rights to poor farmers. Up to
September 2001, more than 20,000,000 acres (80,000 km) of land had been distributed to scheduled castes, scheduled tribes and the landless poor. The thrust of banking policy in India has been to improve
2840:
Directive
Principles are affirmative directions and are non - justiciable. However, this does not mean that they are subordinate to fundamental rights; Fundamental Rights and Directive Principles go hand in hand. Article 37 of the Constitution of India talks about the application of Directive
3067:
ensure that the State shall strive for the promotion and maintenance of international peace and security, just and honourable relations between nations, respect for international law and treaty obligations, as well as settlement of international disputes by arbitration.
2832:
Both the
Fundamental Rights and the Directive Principles of State Policy were included in the I Draft Constitution (February 1948), the II Draft Constitution (17 October 1948) and the III and final Draft Constitution (26 November 1949), prepared by the
3024:
The directive principles commit the State to raise the level of nutrition and the standard of living and to improve public health, particularly by prohibiting intoxicating drinks and drugs injurious to health except for medicinal purposes per
2922:
for both men and women. The State should work to prevent the concentration of wealth and means of production in a few hands, and try to ensure that ownership and control of the material resources is distributed to best serve the common good.
2429:
3364:
3141:
provides for the better protection of consumers. The act is intended to provide simple, speedy and inexpensive redressal to the consumers' grievances, award relief and compensation wherever appropriate to the consumer. The
3124:
859:
2817:
became chairperson of committees and sub-committees responsible for different subjects. A notable development during that period having significant effect on the Indian constitution took place on 10 December 1948 when the
4027:
2805:. While members of Congress composed of a large majority, Congress leaders appointed persons from diverse political backgrounds to responsibilities of developing the constitution and national laws. Notably,
2769:
status for India and elections under universal suffrage, would guarantee rights deemed fundamental, representation for religious and ethnic minorities, and limit the powers of the government. In 1931, the
2723:
Directive
Principles are classified under the following categories: Economic and Socialistic, Political and Administrative, Justice and Legal, Environmental, Protection of Monuments, Peace and Security.
2142:
3168:, half the seats have been reserved for women. Legal aid at the expense of the State has been made compulsory in all cases pertaining to criminal law, if the accused is too poor to engage a lawyer.
700:
692:
2564:
2204:
2199:
704:
696:
688:
2758:
the people of India as an inspiration for the independent Indian
Government to comprehensively tackle complex social and economic challenges across a vast, diverse nation and population.
3214:
also. However the judiciary is failing dismally in this respect by causing inordinate delay considering time of rendering justice in a case arbitrarily is its constitutional liberty.
592:
4164:
4142:
2914:
as well as inequalities in status and opportunities, not only among individuals but also among groups of people residing in different areas or engaged in different vocations per
672:
632:
596:
580:
572:
432:
392:
2774:(the largest Indian political party of the time) adopted resolutions committing itself to the defence of fundamental civil rights, as well as socio-economic rights such as the
1379:
684:
676:
660:
652:
636:
620:
612:
600:
588:
584:
576:
568:
552:
512:
472:
436:
420:
412:
396:
380:
372:
3342:
3328:
3304:
3290:
3276:
3250:
2740:
2608:
2380:
2376:
1843:
680:
668:
664:
656:
648:
640:
628:
624:
616:
608:
556:
540:
532:
516:
500:
492:
476:
460:
452:
440:
428:
424:
416:
408:
400:
388:
384:
376:
368:
3119:. The government provides free textbooks to students belonging to scheduled castes or scheduled tribes pursuing medicine and engineering courses. During 2002β2003, a sum of
3071:
The judiciary is not part of the state as defined in
Article 36 to claim non-applicability of DPSP (Part IV of the constitution) under Article 37 wherever applicable to it.
2931:
should be prevented. Children should be allowed to develop in a healthy manner and should be protected against exploitation and against moral and material abandonment per
2094:
1424:
560:
548:
544:
536:
528:
520:
508:
504:
496:
488:
480:
468:
464:
456:
448:
352:
3942:
564:
360:
356:
340:
336:
3195:
had participated in 37 UN peace-keeping operations. India played a key role in the passing of a UN resolution in 2003, which envisaged better co-operation between the
2484:
1797:
644:
604:
404:
364:
348:
344:
2527:
3384:
3099:
789:
524:
484:
444:
328:
284:
3079:
There is no need of any constitutional amendment and simple legislation by the
Parliament is adequate to implement the Directive Principles as applicable laws per
2628:
2623:
2056:
332:
312:
232:
2166:
2161:
316:
300:
292:
236:
216:
3123:
47.7 million was released for this purpose. In order that scheduled castes and scheduled tribes are protected from atrocities, the
Government enacted the
2064:
324:
320:
308:
304:
296:
288:
220:
204:
2679:
998:
228:
224:
212:
208:
200:
3594:
1660:
1138:
2216:
1528:
1251:
1242:
2023:
3064:
2842:
2592:
1691:
1204:
160:
3029:. It should also organise agriculture and animal husbandry on modern and scientific lines by improving breeds and prohibiting the slaughter of
2861:
of the people but fundamental in the governance of the country, it shall be the duty of the State to apply these principles in making laws per
2154:
1678:
1673:
1668:
849:
279:
176:
156:
136:
2876:
An existing policy in line with DPSP can not be reversed, however it can be expanded further in line with DPSP. The policy changes applicable
4215:
3211:
2939:
to ensure that equal opportunities for securing justice is ensured to all, and is not denied by reason of economic or other disabilities per
2826:
2751:
2408:
2194:
1839:
1633:
1514:
1419:
1384:
1165:
1098:
1032:
172:
164:
152:
140:
132:
116:
92:
84:
61:
2371:
2367:
2312:
2303:
1565:
1226:
1003:
986:
168:
148:
128:
112:
88:
80:
3052:
Protection of monuments, places and objects of historic and artistic interest and national importance against destruction and damage per
3173:
2545:
2540:
2416:
2189:
2089:
2033:
1454:
782:
124:
76:
2517:
2900:. Dr. Ambedkar clarified as given below in the Constituent Assembly debates on Article 38 highlighting its inevitable implementation.
2569:
2479:
2173:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1326:
1120:
4198:
4172:
4150:
4128:
3974:
3901:
3793:
3464:
3207:
2765:
composing of representatives of all Indian political parties, proposed constitutional reforms for India that apart from calling for
2582:
2489:
1829:
1746:
1651:
1646:
1641:
1603:
1533:
1182:
3210:
by courts is part of animating judiciary. Rendering prompt justice is the foremost purpose of the constitution as enshrined in the
196:
3150:
was launched in 2001 to attain the objective of gainful employment for the rural poor. The programme was implemented through the
2959:
and to public assistance in cases of unemployment, old age, sickness and disablement, within the limits of economic capacity per
2130:
1687:
1441:
1402:
960:
938:
708:
192:
2918:. The State shall aim for securing the right to an adequate means of livelihood for all citizens, both men and women as well as
4111:
3949:
3425:
3351:
3258:
3161:
3138:
2822:
2797:
When India obtained Independence on 15 August 1947, the task of developing a constitution for the nation was undertaken by the
2672:
2499:
1362:
1340:
1076:
1059:
260:
3668:
264:
256:
4234:
3827:
2243:
1582:
806:
775:
268:
252:
36:
144:
108:
4028:"What causes judicial delay? Judgements diluting time frames in Code of Civil Procedure worsen the problem of adjournments"
120:
104:
3757:
3183:
India's Foreign Policy has also to some degree been influenced by the DPSPs. India, in the past has condemned all acts of
2798:
2618:
2522:
2393:
2235:
2079:
1719:
725:
100:
2474:
96:
2652:
2494:
2469:
2464:
2048:
1792:
1710:
1705:
1700:
1556:
3369:
3254:
3108:
3006:
2248:
2211:
2137:
2084:
2013:
1573:
1463:
1331:
916:
2507:
3861:
3203:
3164:. One-third of the total number of seats have been reserved for women in Panchayats at every level; in the case of
3080:
3057:
3053:
3042:
3038:
3026:
3018:
2998:
2994:
2983:
2979:
2964:
2960:
2948:
2940:
2932:
2915:
2897:
2862:
2665:
2587:
2293:
2117:
2074:
2069:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1624:
1497:
1480:
991:
970:
730:
4000:
2747:
and the Declaration of Independence by the American Colonies." The Indian constitution was also influenced by the
2424:
2351:
2329:
2226:
2181:
1619:
1409:
1371:
1268:
3230:. This means that an amendment requires the approval of two-thirds of the members present and voting and by the
3091:
2919:
2814:
2771:
2732:
2613:
2275:
1397:
1216:
1110:
1042:
871:
854:
755:
750:
2997:
and provide early childhood care and education for all children until they complete the age of six years per
3253:
seeking to upgrade the DPSPs. If laws are made to give effect to any of the Directive Principles overriding
3083:
as they are already enshrined in the constitution. The State has made few efforts till now to implement the
2736:
2698:
2600:
2444:
2005:
1779:
1774:
1769:
1764:
1759:
1754:
1523:
1321:
1173:
1148:
948:
926:
2982:
The State shall take steps to promote their participation in the management of industrial undertakings per
3262:
3041:. It should protect and improve the environment and safeguard the forests and wildlife of the country per
3014:
2928:
2866:
2806:
2388:
2149:
1358:
1349:
1194:
1088:
2853:
While debating can lead a good life. They also aim to establish social and economic democracy through a
3223:
3046:
3002:
2834:
866:
840:
247:
187:
71:
44:
2974:
for workers, with full enjoyment of leisure and social and cultural activities. Also, the promotion of
3495:
2554:
2403:
1595:
1414:
1392:
3504:
17:
3417:
3413:
3379:
3374:
3227:
3137:
of 1948 empowers government to fix minimum wages for employees engaged in various employments. The
2911:
2802:
2791:
2459:
2337:
2107:
1313:
1234:
1190:
1018:
894:
3095:
2990:
2956:
2735:; hence, the Directive Principles of the Indian constitution have been greatly influenced by the
2728:
2697:
making laws to establish a just society in the country. The principles have been inspired by the
2550:
2359:
2342:
2270:
1611:
1446:
1294:
1212:
904:
881:
760:
4099:
2910:
Also, the State shall strive to minimise the inequalities in income and endeavour to eliminate
4217:
Universal Declaration of Human Rights and International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
4194:
4168:
4146:
4124:
3460:
2971:
2893:
2744:
2712:
1866:
1546:
1471:
1276:
876:
817:
3805:
3115:' students. The year 1990β1991 was declared as the "Year of Social Justice" in the memory of
4190:
4186:
3199:
and the troop-contributing countries. India has also been in favour of nuclear disarmament.
3196:
3112:
2975:
2810:
2577:
2512:
2125:
1901:
1488:
1156:
934:
2829:
and called upon all member States to adopt these rights in their respective constitutions.
3429:
3421:
3257:, they shall not be invalid on the grounds that they take away the Fundamental Rights. In
3010:
2559:
2535:
2398:
1436:
745:
3978:
3909:
3716:
3412:
The term "State" includes all authorities within the territorial periphery of India: the
3428:, State (encompassing all the authorities in India) has been capitalized, and the term
3188:
3157:
3151:
2944:
2889:
2819:
2779:
2748:
2716:
2702:
2280:
2262:
2253:
1921:
1861:
912:
4052:
4228:
3172:
has been separated from the executive in all the states and Union territories except
3116:
3045:. This directive, regarding the protection of forests and wildlife, was added by the
3034:
2952:
2885:
2854:
2320:
1986:
1956:
1853:
1590:
1084:
956:
3930:
3745:
3676:
3643:
3581:
3339:
Protection and improvement of environment and safeguarding of forests and wild life
3132:
2963:
as well as provide for just and humane conditions of work and maternity relief per
2775:
2762:
2646:
1881:
1505:
1304:
1259:
1106:
3839:
3060:
are also the obligations of the State as laid down in the directive principles.
4209:
The Concept of Duty in Asia; African Charter on Human and People's Right of 1981
3595:"The Constitution (Eighty-sixth Amendment) Act, 2002 | National Portal of India"
3266:
3239:
3192:
2924:
2043:
1996:
1991:
1926:
1134:
978:
3768:
3619:
3184:
2896:
and political justice is animated/informed in all institutions of life as per
2449:
2018:
1971:
1431:
1281:
828:
740:
735:
52:
3499:
3235:
3169:
2936:
2870:
2787:
1976:
1961:
1936:
1911:
1906:
1028:
3146:
of 1976, provides for equal pay for equal work for both men and women. The
2884:
The directive principles ensure that the State shall strive to promote the
3876:
3231:
3177:
2766:
1946:
1050:
4159:
Singh, J. P.; Dubey, Sanjay; Rashmi, Neeraja; Srinivasan, M. V. (2005),
4004:
3365:
Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles and Fundamental Duties of India
3317:, was added by the Ninety-Seventh Amendment of the Constitution of India
2869:
of union and states should also be guided by these principles. Even the
3555:
2783:
1981:
1941:
1931:
1896:
1891:
3056:
and separation of judiciary from the executive in public services per
3104:
2858:
2038:
1966:
1951:
1916:
3001:. This directive regarding education of children was updated by the
3226:
which has to be passed by a special majority of both houses of the
3977:. Permanent Mission of India to the United Nations. Archived from
3389:
3265:
ruled that 42nd Amendment Act to the Article 31C is not valid and
3165:
3120:
3090:
The Programme of Universalisation of Elementary Education and the
2439:
2028:
1876:
1871:
2947:
and help enable them to function as units of self-government per
3094:
has been accorded the highest priority in order to provide free
3030:
3005:. It should work for the economic and educational upliftment of
2434:
2801:, composing of elected representatives under the presidency of
2454:
1886:
2943:. The State shall also work for the organisation of village
827:
2978:
in rural areas is one of the obligations of the State per
3500:"Sardar Patel was the real architect of the Constitution"
3127:, which provided severe punishments for such atrocities.
2699:
Directive Principles given in the Constitution of Ireland
3538:
Sinha, Savita, Das, Supta & Rashmi, Neeraja (2005),
3325:
Provision for free and compulsory education for children
2809:
became the chairperson of the drafting committee, while
3875:. Ministry of Rural Development, India. Archived from
2970:
The State should also ensure a living wage and proper
2857:. Though the Directive Principles are non-justiciable
4165:
National Council of Educational Research and Training
4143:
National Council of Educational Research and Training
27:
Governing principles of government divisions in India
3301:
Participation of workers in management of industries
4137:Sinha, Savita; Das, Supta; Rashmi, Neeraja (2005),
2741:
Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen
3767:. Union Budget and Economic Survey. Archived from
2739:. The idea of such policies "can be traced to the
3943:"Seat Reservation for Women in Local Panchayats"
3385:List of amendments of the Constitution of India
2902:
4139:Social Science β Part II Textbook for Class IX
4183:Indian History, World Developments and Civics
4161:Social Science β Part II Textbook for Class X
4104:Directive principle of state policy key notes
3908:. Poorest Areas Civil Society. Archived from
3704:Indian History, World Developments and Civics
3656:Indian History, World Developments and Civics
3527:Indian History, World Developments and Civics
3443:Indian History, World Developments and Civics
2694:Directive Principles of State Policy of India
2673:
783:
8:
3556:"Constituent Assembly of India β Volume VII"
2989:Also, the State shall endeavour to secure a
2873:has to keep them in mind in deciding cases.
860:Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles and
3131:banking facilities in the rural areas. The
3098:to all children up to the age of 14 years.
2951:. The State shall endeavour to provide the
2377:Ambassadors and High Commissioners of India
4207:O'Flaharty, W.D.; J.D.M., Derrett (1981),
3550:
3548:
3222:Changes in Directive Principles require a
2680:
2666:
801:
790:
776:
31:
4092:Introduction to the constitution of India
3675:. Dr. Ambedkar Foundation. Archived from
3577:
3575:
3573:
3191:' peace-keeping activities. By 2004, the
1529:National Judicial Appointments Commission
3698:
3696:
3694:
3420:, the Government and legislature of the
3313:, which directs the state to strive for
2841:Principles provided under Article 36 to
2720:, and legal and administrative matters.
2024:Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu
3408:
3406:
3404:
3400:
815:
808:This article is part of a series on the
43:
2565:State Visits by Indian Prime Ministers
3037:, other milch and draught cattle per
2827:Universal Declaration of Human Rights
2752:Universal Declaration of Human Rights
2737:Directive Principles of Social Policy
2057:Proposed states and union territories
7:
3702:Tayal, B.B. & Jacob, A. (2005),
3654:Tayal, B.B. & Jacob, A. (2005),
3525:Tayal, B.B. & Jacob, A. (2005),
3441:Tayal, B.B. & Jacob, A. (2005),
3299:, which directs the state to secure
3285:, which directs the state to secure
2888:by securing a social order in which
18:Part IV of the Constitution of India
4123:, New Delhi: S. Chand and Company,
4094:, New Delhi: Prentice Hall of India
4085:, New Delhi: Prentice Hall of India
3459:. New Delhi: S. Chand and Company.
3424:. To avoid confusion with the term
3315:Promotion of co-operative societies
4026:Ranjan, Brajesh (25 August 2016).
1327:Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita
25:
3100:The 86th constitutional amendment
2138:Lieutenant Governor/Administrator
1534:National Legal Services Authority
1243:Ministry of Parliamentary Affairs
3343:Forty-second Amendment Act, 1976
3305:Forty-second Amendment Act, 1976
3291:Forty-second Amendment Act, 1976
3287:Equal justice and free legal aid
3277:Forty-fourth Amendment Act, 1978
2640:
51:
4181:Tayal, B.B.; Jacob, A. (2005),
4112:Maneka Gandhi v. Union of India
3864:Sampoorna Grameen Rozgar Yojana
3426:states and territories of India
3259:Minerva Mills v. Union of India
3208:prompt rendering of the justice
3148:Sampoorna Grameen Rozgar Yojana
3139:Consumer Protection Act of 1986
2935:. The State shall provide free
4193:: Avichal Publishing Company,
1:
4083:Shorter constitution of India
2799:Constituent Assembly of India
2619:Pan-African e-Network project
726:Constituent Assembly of India
4115:; AIR 1978 S.C. 597, (1978).
3719:Prevention of Atrocities Act
3620:"ICL - India - Constitution"
3212:Preamble to the constitution
3162:states and Union territories
3125:Prevention of Atrocities Act
2304:Ministry of External Affairs
1840:States and union territories
1515:Additional Solicitor General
3975:"Indian and United Nations"
3948:. p. 2. Archived from
3758:"Banking Policy and Trends"
3370:Fundamental Rights in India
3352:Seventh Amendment Act, 1956
3234:of the house β whether the
3187:and has also supported the
3152:Panchayati Raj institutions
2786:, committing themselves to
2085:Community Development Block
1661:Vice Presidential elections
1566:Chief Election Commissioner
1455:Ministry of Law and Justice
1332:Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam
862:Fundamental Duties of India
4251:
4053:"Press Information Bureau"
3251:42nd Amendment Act of 1976
731:Constitution bench (India)
4001:"Rule of law index, 2016"
3902:"Panchayati Raj in India"
3673:ambedkarfoundation.nic.in
1604:State Election Commission
1372:Dhananjaya Y. Chandrachud
4090:Basu, Durga Das (1993),
4081:Basu, Durga Das (1988),
3931:73rd Amendment Act, 1992
3746:40th Amendment Act, 1976
3644:42nd Amendment Act, 1976
3582:86th Amendment Act, 2002
3540:Social Science β Part II
3329:86th Amendment Act, 2002
3224:Constitutional amendment
3047:42nd Amendment Act, 1976
3003:86th Amendment Act, 2002
2920:equal pay for equal work
2815:Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
2772:Indian National Congress
2733:Irish Home Rule Movement
1831:Administrative divisions
1747:State Assembly elections
1205:Leader of the Opposition
1099:Leader of the Opposition
855:Basic structure doctrine
756:Basic structure doctrine
2929:exploitation of workers
1442:Pendency of court cases
1341:Code of Civil Procedure
1322:Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita
1174:Harivansh Narayan Singh
949:Prime Minister of India
927:Vice President of India
3830:Equal Remuneration Act
3669:"Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar"
3350:, was modified by the
3160:now covers almost all
3144:Equal Remuneration Act
2908:
2807:Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar
2368:Diplomatic missions of
1634:Presidential elections
1548:Elections and Politics
1350:Supreme Court of India
832:
4235:Constitution of India
3015:other weaker sections
2993:for all citizens per
2886:welfare of the people
2778:and the abolition of
2701:which are related to
2570:State Visits to India
2244:Municipal Corporation
2162:Deputy Chief Minister
1720:Rajya Sabha elections
1583:Election Commissioner
831:
45:Constitution of India
4121:India's constitution
4119:Pylee, M.V. (1999),
3727:. Human Rights Watch
3457:India's Constitution
3455:Pylee, M.V. (1999).
3085:Directive Principles
2745:Revolutionary France
2588:Sino-Indian Disputes
2551:Foreign aid by India
2546:Extradition Treaties
2480:Non-Aligned Movement
2394:Overseas Citizenship
2236:Municipal Governance
2195:Legislative Assembly
2095:Urban Agglomerations
2065:Autonomous Divisions
1789:National coalitions
1596:Sukhbir Singh Sandhu
3624:www.servat.unibe.ch
3418:Parliament of India
3414:Government of India
3390:Writs in Indian law
3380:Parliament of India
3375:Government of India
3354:of the Constitution
3341:, was added by the
3327:, was added by the
3307:of the Constitution
3303:, was added by the
3293:of the Constitution
3289:, was added by the
3279:of the Constitution
3275:, was added by the
3017:of the society per
2912:economic inequality
2803:Dr. Rajendra Prasad
2792:Gandhian philosophy
2731:, particularly the
2593:Disputes with Nepal
2583:Indo-Pakistani Wars
2338:Kirti Vardhan Singh
2212:Official Opposition
2190:Legislative Council
2014:Andaman and Nicobar
1688:Lok Sabha elections
1557:Election Commission
1314:Indian criminal law
1235:Pramod Chandra Mody
1191:Jagat Prakash Nadda
1183:Leader of the House
1077:Leader of the House
4106:, Delhi: kpsc home
4032:The Times of India
3955:on 5 February 2007
3765:indiabudget.nic.in
3558:. 19 November 1948
3529:, pg. A-39 to A-40
3480:Gandhi, Rajmohan.
3255:Fundamental Rights
2991:uniform civil code
2976:cottage industries
2972:working conditions
2867:executive agencies
2835:Drafting Committee
2729:History of Ireland
2360:Vinay Mohan Kwatra
2343:Pabitra Margherita
2271:District Panchayat
2090:Metropolitan Areas
1213:Mallikarjun Kharge
905:President of India
882:Uniform Civil Code
833:
761:Uniform civil code
3796:Minimum Wages Act
3432:is in lower case.
3249:, amended by the
3232:absolute majority
3174:Jammu and Kashmir
3134:Minimum Wages Act
2690:
2689:
2417:Foreign Relations
2409:Visa requirements
2352:Foreign Secretary
2330:Minister of State
2295:Foreign Relations
2034:Jammu and Kashmir
2006:Union territories
1867:Arunachal Pradesh
1805:Political parties
1625:Electronic voting
1620:Electoral College
1498:Solicitor General
1472:Arjun Ram Meghwal
1296:Law and Judiciary
1277:Arjun Ram Meghwal
1269:Minister of State
1227:Secretary General
1128:Utpal Kumar Singh
1121:Secretary General
971:Cabinet secretary
822:
819:Politics of India
800:
799:
16:(Redirected from
4242:
4211:
4203:
4191:Himachal Pradesh
4177:
4155:
4133:
4107:
4100:Laski, kpsc home
4095:
4086:
4068:
4067:
4065:
4063:
4049:
4043:
4042:
4040:
4038:
4023:
4017:
4016:
4014:
4012:
4007:on 29 April 2015
4003:. Archived from
3997:
3991:
3990:
3988:
3986:
3971:
3965:
3964:
3962:
3960:
3954:
3947:
3939:
3933:
3928:
3922:
3921:
3919:
3917:
3898:
3892:
3891:
3889:
3887:
3881:
3870:
3858:
3852:
3851:
3849:
3847:
3842:on 22 March 2006
3838:. Archived from
3836:indialawinfo.com
3824:
3818:
3817:
3815:
3813:
3804:. Archived from
3790:
3784:
3783:
3781:
3779:
3773:
3762:
3754:
3748:
3743:
3737:
3736:
3734:
3732:
3713:
3707:
3700:
3689:
3688:
3686:
3684:
3665:
3659:
3652:
3646:
3641:
3635:
3634:
3632:
3630:
3616:
3610:
3609:
3607:
3605:
3599:www.india.gov.in
3591:
3585:
3579:
3568:
3567:
3565:
3563:
3552:
3543:
3536:
3530:
3523:
3517:
3516:
3514:
3512:
3492:
3486:
3485:
3477:
3471:
3470:
3452:
3446:
3439:
3433:
3410:
3337:, which ensures
3323:, which ensures
3197:Security Council
3113:scheduled tribes
3109:scheduled castes
3011:scheduled tribes
3007:scheduled castes
2823:General Assembly
2811:Jawaharlal Nehru
2763:Nehru Commission
2713:economic welfare
2682:
2675:
2668:
2647:India portal
2645:
2644:
2643:
2614:Look East policy
2578:Kashmir Conflict
2313:Cabinet Minister
2296:
2227:Local Government
2110:
1902:Himachal Pradesh
1832:
1810:National parties
1549:
1489:R. Venkataramani
1481:Attorney-General
1297:
1252:Cabinet Minister
1157:Jagdeep Dhankhar
1021:
935:Jagdeep Dhankhar
897:
843:
820:
816:
809:
802:
792:
785:
778:
55:
32:
21:
4250:
4249:
4245:
4244:
4243:
4241:
4240:
4239:
4225:
4224:
4223:
4206:
4201:
4180:
4175:
4158:
4153:
4136:
4131:
4118:
4098:
4089:
4080:
4076:
4071:
4061:
4059:
4051:
4050:
4046:
4036:
4034:
4025:
4024:
4020:
4010:
4008:
3999:
3998:
3994:
3984:
3982:
3973:
3972:
3968:
3958:
3956:
3952:
3945:
3941:
3940:
3936:
3929:
3925:
3915:
3913:
3912:on 30 July 2007
3906:empowerpoor.org
3900:
3899:
3895:
3885:
3883:
3879:
3868:
3860:
3859:
3855:
3845:
3843:
3826:
3825:
3821:
3811:
3809:
3808:on 15 June 2006
3802:helplinelaw.com
3792:
3791:
3787:
3777:
3775:
3771:
3760:
3756:
3755:
3751:
3744:
3740:
3730:
3728:
3715:
3714:
3710:
3701:
3692:
3682:
3680:
3667:
3666:
3662:
3653:
3649:
3642:
3638:
3628:
3626:
3618:
3617:
3613:
3603:
3601:
3593:
3592:
3588:
3580:
3571:
3561:
3559:
3554:
3553:
3546:
3537:
3533:
3524:
3520:
3510:
3508:
3494:
3493:
3489:
3479:
3478:
3474:
3467:
3454:
3453:
3449:
3440:
3436:
3422:states of India
3411:
3402:
3398:
3361:
3273:Articles 38 (2)
3220:
3092:five-year plans
3077:
2882:
2865:. Besides, all
2851:
2849:Characteristics
2686:
2657:
2653:Other countries
2641:
2639:
2634:
2633:
2603:
2574:
2532:
2528:Pacific Islands
2504:
2419:
2389:Nationality law
2385:
2364:
2347:
2325:
2306:
2298:
2294:
2286:
2285:
2276:Block Panchayat
2258:
2229:
2184:
2120:
2112:
2108:
2100:
2099:
2061:
2053:
2001:
1847:
1834:
1830:
1822:
1821:
1786:
1742:
1715:
1683:
1656:
1629:
1614:
1600:
1578:
1559:
1551:
1547:
1539:
1538:
1520:
1510:
1493:
1476:
1457:
1447:Other tribunals
1437:Nyaya Panchayat
1389:
1385:Bar Association
1376:
1352:
1336:
1307:
1299:
1295:
1287:
1286:
1264:
1245:
1222:
1200:
1178:
1161:
1142:
1116:
1094:
1072:
1055:
1036:
1023:
1019:
1011:
1010:
983:
966:
944:
922:
899:
895:
887:
886:
872:Judicial review
861:
845:
841:
818:
807:
796:
767:
766:
765:
751:Judicial review
746:Concurrent List
720:
712:
711:
282:
272:
271:
250:
240:
239:
227:
211:
190:
180:
179:
175:
143:
107:
74:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4248:
4246:
4238:
4237:
4227:
4226:
4222:
4221:
4214:Article 29 of
4212:
4204:
4199:
4178:
4173:
4156:
4151:
4134:
4129:
4116:
4108:
4096:
4087:
4077:
4075:
4072:
4070:
4069:
4044:
4018:
3992:
3966:
3934:
3923:
3893:
3882:on 1 July 2007
3853:
3819:
3785:
3774:on 1 July 2007
3749:
3738:
3708:
3690:
3660:
3647:
3636:
3611:
3586:
3569:
3544:
3531:
3518:
3505:Rediffmail.com
3487:
3484:. p. 206.
3472:
3465:
3447:
3434:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3393:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3377:
3372:
3367:
3360:
3357:
3356:
3355:
3345:
3332:
3318:
3308:
3294:
3280:
3270:
3219:
3216:
3204:Article 38 (1)
3189:United Nations
3158:Panchayati Raj
3076:
3075:Implementation
3073:
2916:Article 38 (2)
2898:Article 38 (1)
2881:
2878:
2850:
2847:
2820:United Nations
2780:untouchability
2749:United Nations
2743:proclaimed by
2717:foreign policy
2688:
2687:
2685:
2684:
2677:
2670:
2662:
2659:
2658:
2656:
2655:
2649:
2636:
2635:
2632:
2631:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2605:
2604:
2601:Foreign Policy
2599:
2596:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2573:
2572:
2567:
2562:
2557:
2548:
2543:
2538:
2531:
2530:
2525:
2520:
2518:European Union
2515:
2510:
2503:
2502:
2497:
2495:United Nations
2492:
2487:
2482:
2477:
2472:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2452:
2447:
2442:
2437:
2432:
2427:
2421:
2420:
2415:
2412:
2411:
2406:
2401:
2396:
2391:
2384:
2383:
2374:
2363:
2362:
2356:
2355:
2346:
2345:
2340:
2334:
2333:
2324:
2323:
2317:
2316:
2308:
2307:
2302:
2299:
2292:
2291:
2288:
2287:
2284:
2283:
2281:Gram Panchayat
2278:
2273:
2267:
2266:
2263:Panchayati Raj
2257:
2256:
2254:Town Panchayat
2251:
2246:
2240:
2239:
2231:
2230:
2225:
2222:
2221:
2220:
2219:
2209:
2208:
2207:
2197:
2192:
2186:
2185:
2180:
2177:
2176:
2171:
2170:
2169:
2159:
2158:
2157:
2150:Chief Minister
2147:
2146:
2145:
2135:
2134:
2133:
2122:
2121:
2116:
2113:
2106:
2105:
2102:
2101:
2098:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2060:
2059:
2052:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2010:
2009:
2000:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1922:Madhya Pradesh
1919:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1889:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1864:
1862:Andhra Pradesh
1858:
1857:
1849:
1848:
1838:
1835:
1828:
1827:
1824:
1823:
1820:
1819:
1818:
1817:
1812:
1802:
1801:
1800:
1795:
1785:
1784:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1751:
1750:
1741:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1724:
1723:
1714:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1697:
1696:
1692:Constituencies
1682:
1681:
1676:
1671:
1665:
1664:
1655:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1638:
1637:
1628:
1627:
1622:
1616:
1615:
1610:
1607:
1606:
1599:
1598:
1593:
1587:
1586:
1577:
1576:
1570:
1569:
1561:
1560:
1555:
1552:
1545:
1544:
1541:
1540:
1537:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1524:Law Commission
1519:
1518:
1509:
1508:
1502:
1501:
1492:
1491:
1485:
1484:
1475:
1474:
1468:
1467:
1459:
1458:
1453:
1450:
1449:
1444:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1428:
1427:
1422:
1420:Chief Justices
1412:
1410:Gram Nyayalaya
1407:
1406:
1405:
1398:District Court
1395:
1388:
1387:
1382:
1375:
1374:
1368:
1367:
1354:
1353:
1348:
1345:
1344:
1335:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1318:
1317:
1309:
1308:
1303:
1300:
1293:
1292:
1289:
1288:
1285:
1284:
1279:
1273:
1272:
1263:
1262:
1256:
1255:
1247:
1246:
1241:
1238:
1237:
1231:
1230:
1221:
1220:
1209:
1208:
1199:
1198:
1187:
1186:
1177:
1176:
1170:
1169:
1166:Deputy Speaker
1160:
1159:
1153:
1152:
1144:
1143:
1133:
1130:
1129:
1125:
1124:
1115:
1114:
1103:
1102:
1093:
1092:
1081:
1080:
1071:
1070:
1064:
1063:
1060:Deputy Speaker
1054:
1053:
1047:
1046:
1038:
1037:
1027:
1024:
1017:
1016:
1013:
1012:
1009:
1008:
1007:
1006:
996:
995:
994:
982:
981:
975:
974:
965:
964:
953:
952:
943:
942:
931:
930:
921:
920:
913:Droupadi Murmu
909:
908:
900:
893:
892:
889:
888:
885:
884:
879:
874:
869:
864:
857:
852:
846:
839:
838:
835:
834:
824:
823:
813:
812:
798:
797:
795:
794:
787:
780:
772:
769:
768:
764:
763:
758:
753:
748:
743:
738:
733:
728:
722:
721:
719:Related topics
718:
717:
714:
713:
283:
278:
277:
274:
273:
251:
246:
245:
242:
241:
191:
186:
185:
182:
181:
75:
70:
69:
66:
65:
57:
56:
48:
47:
41:
40:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4247:
4236:
4233:
4232:
4230:
4219:
4218:
4213:
4210:
4205:
4202:
4200:81-7739-096-1
4196:
4192:
4188:
4184:
4179:
4176:
4174:81-7450-373-0
4170:
4166:
4163:, New Delhi:
4162:
4157:
4154:
4152:81-7450-351-X
4148:
4144:
4141:, New Delhi:
4140:
4135:
4132:
4130:81-219-1907-X
4126:
4122:
4117:
4114:
4113:
4109:
4105:
4101:
4097:
4093:
4088:
4084:
4079:
4078:
4073:
4058:
4054:
4048:
4045:
4033:
4029:
4022:
4019:
4006:
4002:
3996:
3993:
3981:on 4 May 2006
3980:
3976:
3970:
3967:
3951:
3944:
3938:
3935:
3932:
3927:
3924:
3911:
3907:
3903:
3897:
3894:
3878:
3874:
3867:
3865:
3857:
3854:
3841:
3837:
3833:
3831:
3823:
3820:
3807:
3803:
3799:
3797:
3789:
3786:
3770:
3766:
3759:
3753:
3750:
3747:
3742:
3739:
3726:
3722:
3720:
3712:
3709:
3705:
3699:
3697:
3695:
3691:
3679:on 5 May 2006
3678:
3674:
3670:
3664:
3661:
3657:
3651:
3648:
3645:
3640:
3637:
3625:
3621:
3615:
3612:
3600:
3596:
3590:
3587:
3583:
3578:
3576:
3574:
3570:
3557:
3551:
3549:
3545:
3541:
3535:
3532:
3528:
3522:
3519:
3507:
3506:
3501:
3497:
3491:
3488:
3483:
3482:Patel: A Life
3476:
3473:
3468:
3466:81-219-1907-X
3462:
3458:
3451:
3448:
3444:
3438:
3435:
3431:
3427:
3423:
3419:
3415:
3409:
3407:
3405:
3401:
3395:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3362:
3358:
3353:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3340:
3336:
3333:
3330:
3326:
3322:
3319:
3316:
3312:
3309:
3306:
3302:
3298:
3295:
3292:
3288:
3284:
3281:
3278:
3274:
3271:
3268:
3264:
3263:Supreme Court
3260:
3256:
3252:
3248:
3245:
3244:
3243:
3241:
3237:
3233:
3229:
3225:
3217:
3215:
3213:
3209:
3205:
3200:
3198:
3194:
3190:
3186:
3181:
3179:
3175:
3171:
3167:
3163:
3159:
3155:
3153:
3149:
3145:
3140:
3136:
3135:
3128:
3126:
3122:
3118:
3117:B.R. Ambedkar
3114:
3110:
3106:
3101:
3097:
3093:
3088:
3086:
3082:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3066:
3061:
3059:
3055:
3050:
3048:
3044:
3040:
3036:
3032:
3028:
3022:
3020:
3016:
3012:
3008:
3004:
3000:
2996:
2992:
2987:
2985:
2981:
2977:
2973:
2968:
2966:
2962:
2958:
2954:
2953:right to work
2950:
2946:
2942:
2938:
2934:
2930:
2926:
2921:
2917:
2913:
2907:
2906:
2901:
2899:
2895:
2891:
2887:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2868:
2864:
2860:
2856:
2855:welfare state
2848:
2846:
2844:
2838:
2836:
2830:
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2816:
2812:
2808:
2804:
2800:
2795:
2793:
2789:
2785:
2781:
2777:
2773:
2768:
2764:
2761:In 1928, the
2759:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2746:
2742:
2738:
2734:
2730:
2725:
2721:
2719:
2718:
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2660:
2654:
2651:
2650:
2648:
2638:
2637:
2630:
2629:Narendra Modi
2627:
2625:
2624:Indira Gandhi
2622:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2606:
2602:
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2534:
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2529:
2526:
2524:
2523:Latin America
2521:
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2509:
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2501:
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2327:
2326:
2322:
2321:S. Jaishankar
2319:
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2119:
2115:
2114:
2111:
2104:
2103:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2080:Sub-districts
2078:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2066:
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2058:
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2050:
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2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2011:
2008:
2007:
2003:
2002:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1987:Uttar Pradesh
1985:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1945:
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1928:
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1837:
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1826:
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1816:
1815:State parties
1813:
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1591:Gyanesh Kumar
1589:
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1359:Chief Justice
1356:
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1108:
1105:
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1100:
1096:
1095:
1090:
1086:
1085:Narendra Modi
1083:
1082:
1079:
1078:
1074:
1073:
1069:
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1062:
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1057:
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989:
988:
985:
984:
980:
977:
976:
973:
972:
968:
967:
962:
958:
957:Narendra Modi
955:
954:
951:
950:
946:
945:
940:
936:
933:
932:
929:
928:
924:
923:
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50:
49:
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42:
38:
34:
33:
30:
19:
4216:
4208:
4182:
4160:
4138:
4120:
4110:
4103:
4091:
4082:
4060:. Retrieved
4056:
4047:
4037:13 September
4035:. Retrieved
4031:
4021:
4009:. Retrieved
4005:the original
3995:
3983:. Retrieved
3979:the original
3969:
3957:. Retrieved
3950:the original
3937:
3926:
3914:. Retrieved
3910:the original
3905:
3896:
3884:. Retrieved
3877:the original
3873:rural.nic.in
3872:
3863:
3856:
3844:. Retrieved
3840:the original
3835:
3829:
3822:
3810:. Retrieved
3806:the original
3801:
3795:
3788:
3776:. Retrieved
3769:the original
3764:
3752:
3741:
3729:. Retrieved
3724:
3718:
3711:
3703:
3681:. Retrieved
3677:the original
3672:
3663:
3655:
3650:
3639:
3627:. Retrieved
3623:
3614:
3602:. Retrieved
3598:
3589:
3560:. Retrieved
3539:
3534:
3526:
3521:
3509:. Retrieved
3503:
3490:
3481:
3475:
3456:
3450:
3442:
3437:
3347:
3338:
3334:
3324:
3320:
3314:
3311:Articles 43B
3310:
3300:
3297:Articles 43A
3296:
3286:
3283:Articles 39A
3282:
3272:
3247:Article 31-C
3246:
3221:
3201:
3182:
3156:
3147:
3143:
3133:
3129:
3089:
3084:
3078:
3070:
3062:
3051:
3023:
2988:
2969:
2957:to education
2909:
2904:
2903:
2883:
2875:
2852:
2839:
2831:
2825:adopted the
2796:
2776:minimum wage
2760:
2756:
2726:
2722:
2710:
2706:
2703:
2693:
2691:
2445:Commonwealth
2350:
2328:
2311:
2261:
2249:Municipality
2234:
2004:
1882:Chhattisgarh
1852:
1780:
1745:
1718:
1686:
1659:
1632:
1581:
1564:
1513:
1506:Tushar Mehta
1496:
1479:
1462:
1357:
1339:
1312:
1305:Law of India
1267:
1260:Kiren Rijiju
1250:
1225:
1203:
1181:
1164:
1147:
1119:
1107:Rahul Gandhi
1097:
1075:
1067:
1058:
1041:
969:
947:
925:
903:
867:Human rights
842:Constitution
805:
60:
29:
4185:, District
3604:13 February
3348:Articles 49
3335:Article 48A
3267:ultra vires
3240:Rajya Sabha
3193:Indian Army
3103:and girls'
3081:Article 245
3043:Article 48A
2984:Article 43A
2941:Article 39A
2925:Child abuse
2404:Visa policy
2182:Legislative
2044:Lakshadweep
1997:West Bengal
1992:Uttarakhand
1927:Maharashtra
1574:Rajiv Kumar
1393:Bar Council
1135:Rajya Sabha
1004:Secretaries
999:Departments
979:Rajiv Gauba
4074:References
4057:pib.nic.in
3706:, pg. A-45
3658:, pg. A-44
3445:, pg. A-39
3321:Article 45
3228:Parliament
3218:Amendments
3185:aggression
3065:Article 51
3058:Article 50
3054:Article 49
3039:Article 48
3027:Article 47
3019:Article 46
2999:Article 45
2995:Article 44
2980:Article 43
2965:Article 42
2961:Article 41
2949:Article 40
2945:panchayats
2933:Article 39
2880:Directives
2863:Article 37
2843:Article 51
2174:Ministries
2109:Federalism
2049:Puducherry
2019:Chandigarh
1972:Tamil Nadu
1432:Lok Adalat
1415:High Court
1282:L. Murugan
1020:Parliament
987:Ministries
896:Government
741:State List
736:Union List
280:Amendments
248:Appendices
4167:, India,
4145:, India,
3562:31 August
3236:Lok Sabha
3170:Judiciary
3096:education
2937:legal aid
2871:judiciary
2788:socialism
2560:Sanctions
2513:East Asia
2399:Passports
2118:Executive
2075:Districts
2070:Divisions
1977:Telangana
1962:Rajasthan
1937:Meghalaya
1912:Karnataka
1907:Jharkhand
1612:Elections
1029:Lok Sabha
992:Ministers
850:Amendment
188:Schedules
4229:Category
4102:(2019),
3542:, pg. 29
3359:See also
3178:Nagaland
3063:Finally
2894:economic
2767:dominion
2555:to India
2536:Diaspora
2381:to India
2372:in India
2126:Governor
1947:Nagaland
1844:Capitals
1464:Minister
1149:Chairman
1051:Om Birla
877:Taxation
233:Eleventh
62:Preamble
37:a series
35:Part of
4187:Sirmour
3985:29 June
3959:29 June
3916:29 June
3886:29 June
3866:, 2001"
3846:29 June
3832:, 1976"
3812:29 June
3798:, 1948"
3778:29 June
3731:29 June
3725:hrw.org
3721:, 1995"
3683:29 June
3105:hostels
2784:serfdom
2707:justice
2541:History
2430:BIMSTEC
2200:Speaker
1982:Tripura
1942:Mizoram
1932:Manipur
1897:Haryana
1892:Gujarat
1139:Members
1043:Speaker
237:Twelfth
217:Seventh
4197:
4171:
4149:
4127:
4062:5 July
4011:3 June
3629:5 July
3511:15 May
3463:
3416:, the
3261:case,
3035:calves
2890:social
2859:rights
2790:&
2704:social
2508:Africa
2039:Ladakh
1967:Sikkim
1957:Punjab
1952:Odisha
1917:Kerala
1854:States
1425:Judges
1380:Judges
1068:Vacant
221:Eighth
205:Fourth
197:Second
39:on the
3953:(PDF)
3946:(PDF)
3880:(PDF)
3869:(PDF)
3772:(PDF)
3761:(PDF)
3430:state
3396:Notes
3166:Bihar
3111:' or
2485:SAARC
2440:BRICS
2029:Delhi
1877:Bihar
1872:Assam
1798:INDIA
229:Tenth
225:Ninth
213:Sixth
209:Fifth
201:Third
193:First
161:XVIII
72:Parts
4195:ISBN
4169:ISBN
4147:ISBN
4125:ISBN
4064:2019
4039:2017
4013:2017
3987:2006
3961:2006
3918:2006
3888:2006
3848:2006
3814:2006
3780:2006
3733:2006
3685:2006
3631:2019
3606:2020
3564:2017
3513:2006
3461:ISBN
3202:Per
3176:and
3107:for
3031:cows
3013:and
2927:and
2813:and
2794:.
2782:and
2727:The
2692:The
2609:ITEC
2500:QUAD
2470:IORA
2465:IONS
2460:IBSA
2435:BBIN
2217:List
2205:List
2167:List
2155:List
2143:List
2131:List
1781:2024
1775:2023
1770:2022
1765:2021
1760:2020
1755:2019
1738:2022
1733:2023
1728:2024
1711:2024
1706:2019
1701:2014
1679:2012
1674:2017
1669:2022
1652:2012
1647:2017
1642:2022
1403:List
1363:50th
1033:18th
961:14th
939:14th
917:15th
285:List
177:XXII
157:XVII
145:XIVA
137:XIII
109:VIII
3496:UNI
3238:or
3121:Rs.
2490:SCO
2475:MGC
2455:G20
2425:2+2
1887:Goa
1793:NDA
1217:INC
1195:BJP
1111:INC
1089:BJP
709:106
705:105
701:104
697:103
693:102
689:101
685:100
263:β
261:III
173:XXI
165:XIX
153:XVI
141:XIV
133:XII
121:IXB
117:IXA
105:VII
93:IVA
91:β
85:III
4231::
4189:,
4055:.
4030:.
3904:.
3871:.
3834:.
3800:.
3763:.
3723:.
3693:^
3671:.
3622:.
3597:.
3572:^
3547:^
3502:.
3498:.
3403:^
3242:.
3206:,
3180:.
3154:.
3087:.
3049:.
3033:,
3021:.
3009:,
2986:.
2967:.
2955:,
2892:,
2845:.
2837:.
2754:.
2715:,
2711:,
2553:/
2450:G4
2379:/
2370:/
707:β
703:β
699:β
695:β
691:β
687:β
683:β
681:99
679:β
677:98
675:β
673:97
671:β
669:96
667:β
665:95
663:β
661:94
659:β
657:93
655:β
653:92
651:β
649:91
647:β
645:90
643:β
641:89
639:β
637:88
635:β
633:87
631:β
629:86
627:β
625:85
623:β
621:84
619:β
617:83
615:β
613:82
611:β
609:81
607:β
605:80
603:β
601:79
599:β
597:78
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