248:
180:
The use of this image on
Knowledge (XXG) is contended to be a fair use, since it is used solely for educational purposes in a not-for-profit encyclopedia, is necessary for cultural and historical purposes, and the material value of the possible copyright is not believed to be lessened by its use
386:
207:
For the same reasons, the portion of the copyrighted work used is of inherently lower quality than the original, reducing the risk of competitiveness and therefore the effects of this copy on the market for or value of versions held by the owner of the
184:
It is believed that the use of this image on the
English-language Knowledge (XXG) to illustrate an article on the person in question falls under the "Non-profit educational" clause of the Fair Use doctrine currently upheld by United States law.
38:
219:
73:
92:
Anne
Desclos (23 September 1907 - 27 April 1998), French journalist and novelist who wrote under the pseudonyms Dominique Aury and Pauline Réage
298:
198:
The image is irreplaceable; a free analogue is impossible to produce as the original will be covered by copyright for the foreseeable future
104:
408:
279:
316:
is the subject of commentary rather than the event it depicts (which is the original market role, and is not allowed per policy).
173:
161:
149:
137:
125:
111:
98:
46:
453:
This file contains additional information, probably added from the digital camera or scanner used to create or digitize it.
489:
291:
69:
247:
186:
167:
As the subject is deceased, no free equivalent could reasonably be obtained or created to replace this media
456:
If the file has been modified from its original state, some details may not fully reflect the modified file.
404:
416:
438:
The following pages on the
English Knowledge (XXG) use this file (pages on other projects are not listed):
285:
201:
Owing to the limited web-resolution of the image, only a small portion of a copyrighted work is used
304:
that non-free images on
Knowledge (XXG) must not " used in a manner that is likely to replace the
396:
332:
If this tag does not accurately describe this image, please replace it with an appropriate one.
385:
380:
37:
442:
420:
274:
223:
117:
80:
504:
204:
It does not limit the copyright owner's rights to sell the image in any way
284:
Any other uses of this image, on
Knowledge (XXG) or elsewhere, may be
353:
Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time.
242:
155:
It is only being used to illustrate the article in question
272:. It is believed that the use of this image may qualify as
195:
It is only being used to illustrate the article in question
306:
original market role of the original copyrighted media.
308:" Use of historic images from press agencies must
321://en.wikipedia.org/File:Anne_Desclos_(cropped).jpg
228://en.wikipedia.org/File:Anne_Desclos_(cropped).jpg
419:cropped 7 % horizontally, 10 % vertically using
51:(278 × 283 pixels, file size: 28 KB, MIME type:
172:
148:
136:
124:
8:
253:This image is a faithful digitisation of a
458:
355:
222:of copyrighted material in the context of
66:
544:
536:
528:
520:
512:
502:
494:
484:
476:
468:
460:
440:
213:
7:
312:be of a transformative nature, when
451:
280:Copyright law of the United States
261:for it is most likely held by the
60:
44:
292:Knowledge (XXG):Non-free content
246:
21:
538:Date metadata was last modified
430:You cannot overwrite this file.
41:No higher resolution available.
14:
26:
1:
490:Adobe Photoshop CS2 Macintosh
31:
263:person who created the image
530:Date and time of digitizing
270:agency employing the person
192:It is a low resolution copy
566:
47:Anne_Desclos_(cropped).jpg
496:File change date and time
330:
299:non-free content criteria
297:Please remember that the
214:
160:
110:
97:
87:
16:
415:
381:20:27, 13 January 2019
286:copyright infringement
72:media information and
470:Horizontal resolution
417:File:Anne Desclos.jpg
294:for more information.
255:unique historic image
541:16:41, 17 March 2006
533:16:38, 14 March 2006
499:15:41, 17 March 2006
478:Vertical resolution
84:
423:with precise mode.
67:
553:
552:
426:
345:
344:
236:
235:
174:Other information
557:
459:
413:
412:
393:
326:
322:
319:
314:the image itself
267:
250:
243:
232:
229:
226:
217:
85:
78:
56:
54:
565:
564:
560:
559:
558:
556:
555:
554:
447:
439:
432:
427:
402:
401:
399:
391:
347:
346:
341:
340:
337:
324:
320:
317:
295:
265:
241:
230:
227:
218:
215:
187:17 U.S.C. § 107
138:Low resolution?
83:
76:
65:
58:
52:
50:
43:
42:
12:
11:
5:
563:
561:
551:
550:
547:
543:
542:
539:
535:
534:
531:
527:
526:
523:
519:
518:
515:
511:
510:
507:
501:
500:
497:
493:
492:
487:
483:
482:
479:
475:
474:
471:
467:
466:
463:
450:
446:
445:
437:
436:
435:
428:
425:
424:
414:
397:
394:
388:
383:
378:
374:
373:
370:
367:
364:
361:
358:
351:
350:
343:
342:
338:
335:
334:
328:
327:
251:
240:
237:
234:
233:
212:
211:
210:
209:
205:
202:
199:
196:
193:
190:
182:
176:
170:
169:
164:
158:
157:
152:
150:Purpose of use
146:
145:
140:
134:
133:
128:
122:
121:
114:
108:
107:
101:
95:
94:
89:
68:
64:
61:
59:
40:
36:
35:
34:
29:
24:
19:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
562:
548:
545:
540:
537:
532:
529:
524:
521:
516:
513:
508:
506:
503:
498:
495:
491:
488:
486:Software used
485:
480:
477:
472:
469:
464:
461:
457:
454:
448:
444:
441:
433:
431:
422:
418:
410:
406:
400:
398:Denniscabrams
395:
389:
387:
384:
382:
379:
376:
375:
371:
368:
365:
362:
359:
357:
356:
354:
348:
333:
329:
323:
315:
311:
307:
303:
300:
293:
289:
287:
281:
277:
276:
271:
264:
260:
256:
252:
249:
245:
244:
238:
225:
221:
206:
203:
200:
197:
194:
191:
188:
183:
179:
178:
177:
175:
171:
168:
165:
163:
159:
156:
153:
151:
147:
144:
141:
139:
135:
132:
129:
127:
123:
120:
119:
115:
113:
109:
106:
105:
102:
100:
96:
93:
90:
86:
82:
75:
74:use rationale
71:
62:
57:
48:
39:
33:
30:
28:
25:
23:
20:
18:
15:
522:Image height
509:Uncalibrated
455:
452:
443:Anne Desclos
429:
352:
349:File history
331:
313:
309:
305:
301:
296:
283:
275:non-free use
273:
269:
262:
258:
254:
224:Anne Desclos
166:
162:Replaceable?
154:
142:
130:
126:Portion used
118:Anne Desclos
116:
103:
91:
88:Description
81:Anne Desclos
45:
22:File history
546:IIM version
514:Image width
505:Color space
462:Orientation
434:File usage
390:278 × 283
366:Dimensions
278:under the
257:, and the
53:image/jpeg
27:File usage
363:Thumbnail
360:Date/Time
259:copyright
239:Licensing
208:copyright
449:Metadata
421:CropTool
409:contribs
336:Fair use
318:Fair use
220:Fair use
216:Fair use
70:Non-free
32:Metadata
392:(28 KB)
377:current
372:Comment
302:require
268:or the
131:Entire
112:Article
63:Summary
49:
525:525 px
517:500 px
465:Normal
266:
99:Source
481:0 dpi
473:0 dpi
405:talk
369:User
339:true
325:true
310:only
290:See
231:true
181:here
143:Yes
79:for
77:true
17:File
407:|
282:.
549:2
411:)
403:(
288:.
189:)
185:(
55:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
