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The use of this image on
Knowledge is contended to be a fair use, since it is used solely for educational purposes in a not-for-profit encyclopedia, is necessary for cultural and historical purposes, and the material value of the possible copyright is not believed to be lessened by its use
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For the same reasons, the portion of the copyrighted work used is of inherently lower quality than the original, reducing the risk of competitiveness and therefore the effects of this copy on the market for or value of versions held by the owner of the
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It is believed that the use of this image on the
English-language Knowledge to illustrate an article on the person in question falls under the "Non-profit educational" clause of the Fair Use doctrine currently upheld by United States law.
416:{{Non-free use rationale |Article = Smudge (cat) |Description = Smudge (died 2000), feline that became a minor celebrity in Glasgow |Source = | Portion = En
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The image is irreplaceable; a free analogue is impossible to produce as the original will be covered by copyright for the foreseeable future
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is the subject of commentary rather than the event it depicts (which is the original market role, and is not allowed per policy).
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This file contains additional information, probably added from the digital camera or scanner used to create or digitize it.
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As the subject is deceased, no free equivalent could reasonably be obtained or created to replace this media
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If the file has been modified from its original state, some details may not fully reflect the modified file.
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Owing to the limited web-resolution of the image, only a small portion of a copyrighted work is used
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If this tag does not accurately describe this image, please replace it with an appropriate one.
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that non-free images on
Knowledge must not " used in a manner that is likely to replace the
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It does not limit the copyright owner's rights to sell the image in any way
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Smudge (died 2000), feline that became a minor celebrity in
Glasgow
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Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time.
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Any other uses of this image, on
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It is only being used to illustrate the article in question
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It is only being used to illustrate the article in question
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original market role of the original copyrighted media.
308:" Use of historic images from press agencies must
51:(270 × 272 pixels, file size: 13 KB, MIME type:
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321://en.wikipedia.org/File:Smudge_cat.jpg
228://en.wikipedia.org/File:Smudge_cat.jpg
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312:be of a transformative nature, when
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280:Copyright law of the United States
261:for it is most likely held by the
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224:Smudge (People's Palace cat)
118:Smudge (People's Palace cat)
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270:agency employing the person
192:It is a low resolution copy
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292:Knowledge:Non-free content
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299:non-free content criteria
297:Please remember that the
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286:copyright infringement
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427:File usage
390:270 × 272
366:Dimensions
278:under the
257:, and the
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27:File usage
363:Thumbnail
360:Date/Time
259:copyright
239:Licensing
208:copyright
442:Metadata
409:contribs
398:Gobonobo
336:Fair use
318:Fair use
220:Fair use
216:Fair use
70:Non-free
32:Metadata
392:(13 KB)
377:current
372:Comment
302:require
268:or the
131:Entire
112:Article
63:Summary
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369:User
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
