227:
233:
238:
91:
145:
The steps of the sponge loop pathway: (1) corals and algae release exudates as dissolved organic matter (DOM), (2) sponges take up DOM, (3) sponges release detrital particulate organic matter (POM), (4) sponge detritus (POM) is taken up by sponge-associated and free-living detritivores. Pathways in
43:
526:
Uploaded a work by Laura Rix, Jasper M. de Goeij, Dick van
Oevelen, Ulrich Struck, Fuad A. Al-Horani, Christian Wild and Malik S. Naumann from https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/3259/bdce3d64105563d17548a3a21964e8043d90.pdf {{doi|10.3354/meps12443}} with
146:
solid arrows indicate the steps of trophic transfer of coral-derived carbon and nitrogen demonstrated in the present study. Dashed arrows represent steps of trophic transfer from the literature: (−−−) Rix et al. (2017) and (---) de Goeij et al. (2013)
509:
279:– You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
160:
de Goeij JM, van
Oevelen D, Vermeij MJA, Osinga R, Middelburg JJ, de Goeij AFPM and Admiraal W (2013) "Surviving in a marine desert: the sponge loop retains resources within coral reefs".
149:
Rix L, de Goeij JM, van
Oevelen D, Struck U, Al-Horani FA, Wild C and Naumann MS (2017) "Differential recycling of coral and algal dissolved organic matter via the sponge loop".
420:
384:
57:
53:
47:
582:
This file contains additional information, probably added from the digital camera or scanner used to create or digitize it.
286:
102:
70:
368:
440:
404:
351:
212:
Laura Rix, Jasper M. de Goeij, Dick van
Oevelen, Ulrich Struck, Fuad A. Al-Horani, Christian Wild and Malik S. Naumann
196:
190:
248:
585:
If the file has been modified from its original state, some details may not fully reflect the modified file.
537:
The following pages on the
English Knowledge (XXG) use this file (pages on other projects are not listed):
285:– If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the
245:
110:
519:
508:
503:
61:
42:
97:
179:
191:
https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/3259/bdce3d64105563d17548a3a21964e8043d90.pdf
201:
541:
476:
Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time.
85:
559:
569:
421:
Creative
Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International
327:
Add a one-line explanation of what this file represents
129:
109:
Commons is a freely licensed media file repository.
75:(985 × 740 pixels, file size: 446 KB, MIME type:
296:https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
90:
302:Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0
226:
8:
262:– to copy, distribute and transmit the work
587:
478:
331:
323:
552:The following other wikis use this file:
249:Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International
597:
589:
539:
454:
438:
418:
402:
382:
366:
349:
346:
319:
312:
7:
467:
237:
232:
195:
580:
340:
334:
326:
223:
139:
122:
68:
339:
317:
273:Under the following conditions:
244:This file is licensed under the
236:
231:
225:
89:
31:
21:
314:
140:
14:
313:
26:
1:
36:
347:Items portrayed in this file
619:
566:Usage on ms.wikipedia.org
556:Usage on de.wikipedia.org
287:same or compatible license
468:
16:
316:
253:
96:This is a file from the
525:
208:
185:
178:
175:
135:Sponge loop pathway.png
132:
100:. Information from its
103:description page there
46:Size of this preview:
335:Sponge loop pathway
268:– to adapt the work
52:Other resolutions:
504:08:37, 6 July 2020
606:
605:
548:Global file usage
530:
405:copyright license
333:
325:
216:
215:
202:10.3354/meps12443
118:
117:
98:Wikimedia Commons
32:Global file usage
610:
588:
516:
456:23 February 2018
369:copyright status
309:
306:
303:
300:
297:
289:as the original.
246:Creative Commons
240:
239:
235:
234:
229:
228:
199:
181:
180:23 February 2018
144:
136:
130:
114:
93:
92:
86:
80:
78:
65:
62:985 × 740 pixels
58:639 × 480 pixels
54:320 × 240 pixels
48:798 × 600 pixels
618:
617:
613:
612:
611:
609:
608:
607:
576:
560:Schwammschleife
546:
538:
531:
522:
514:
470:
469:
466:
465:
464:
463:
462:
461:
460:
459:
457:
447:
446:
445:
443:
432:
431:
430:
429:
428:
427:
426:
425:
423:
411:
410:
409:
407:
396:
395:
394:
393:
392:
391:
390:
389:
387:
375:
374:
373:
371:
360:
359:
358:
357:
356:
354:
338:
337:
336:
329:
328:
311:
310:
307:
304:
301:
298:
295:
294:
252:
241:
222:
217:
204:
171:
134:
127:
120:
119:
108:
107:
106:is shown below.
82:
76:
74:
67:
66:
51:
12:
11:
5:
616:
614:
604:
603:
600:
596:
595:
592:
579:
575:
574:
573:
572:
564:
563:
562:
550:
549:
545:
544:
536:
535:
534:
529:
528:
524:
520:
517:
511:
506:
501:
497:
496:
493:
490:
487:
484:
481:
474:
473:
458:
455:
453:
452:
451:
450:
449:
448:
444:
439:
437:
436:
435:
434:
433:
424:
419:
417:
416:
415:
414:
413:
412:
408:
403:
401:
400:
399:
398:
397:
388:
383:
381:
380:
379:
378:
377:
376:
372:
367:
365:
364:
363:
362:
361:
355:
350:
348:
345:
344:
343:
342:
341:
330:
322:
321:
318:
315:
293:
292:
291:
290:
280:
271:
270:
269:
263:
256:You are free:
243:
242:
224:
221:
218:
214:
213:
210:
206:
205:
194:
187:
183:
182:
177:
173:
172:
170:
169:
158:
137:
128:
126:
123:
121:
116:
115:
94:
84:
83:
45:
41:
40:
39:
34:
29:
24:
19:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
615:
601:
598:
593:
590:
586:
583:
577:
571:
568:
567:
565:
561:
558:
557:
555:
554:
553:
547:
543:
540:
532:
523:
518:
512:
510:
507:
505:
502:
499:
498:
494:
491:
488:
485:
482:
480:
479:
477:
471:
442:
422:
406:
386:
370:
353:
299:CC BY-SA 4.0
288:
284:
281:
278:
275:
274:
272:
267:
264:
261:
258:
257:
255:
254:
250:
247:
230:
219:
211:
207:
203:
198:
193:
192:
188:
184:
174:
167:
163:
159:
156:
152:
148:
147:
143:
138:
131:
124:
112:
105:
104:
99:
95:
88:
87:
81:
72:
71:Original file
63:
59:
55:
49:
44:
38:
35:
33:
30:
28:
25:
23:
20:
18:
15:
599:Image height
584:
581:
570:Bunga karang
551:
527:UploadWizard
475:
472:File history
282:
276:
265:
259:
189:
165:
161:
154:
150:
141:
111:You can help
101:
69:
22:File history
591:Image width
385:copyrighted
283:share alike
277:attribution
133:Description
533:File usage
521:Epipelagic
513:985 × 740
489:Dimensions
168:: 108−110.
157:: 778−789.
151:Funct Ecol
27:File usage
486:Thumbnail
483:Date/Time
441:inception
220:Licensing
142:English:
77:image/png
578:Metadata
515:(446 KB)
320:Captions
266:to remix
260:to share
251:license.
37:Metadata
500:current
495:Comment
352:depicts
332:Spanish
324:English
162:Science
125:Summary
73:
602:740 px
594:985 px
542:Sponge
209:Author
186:Source
492:User
308:true
305:true
176:Date
17:File
197:doi
166:342
164:,
155:31
153:,
60:|
56:|
50:.
200::
113:.
79:)
64:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.