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of the
Opening of Parliament. Bishops at the king's right hand: Cardinal Thomas Wolsey, Bishop of York, with arms above under a cardinal's hat; William Warham, Archbishop of Canterbury, with arms above. On benches at left: Bishops, and on bench behind them Mitred Abbots of various Abbeys. On benches at right: Peers of the Realm. The status of peers is indicated by the number of miniver bars (white fur edged with gold oak-leaf lace) on their peerage robes: 4 for a duke, 3½ for a marquess, 3 for an earl, 2½ for a viscount, and 2 for a baron. Thus there are 2 dukes, both wearing ducal coronets, the first holding a Marshal's Baton, thus he is the Duke of Norfolk. Three earls kneel before the king, one holding the Cap of Maintenance, another the Sword of State, the third holding a white rod, appears to be the Lord Great Chamberlain. Standing at right, wearing tabard with royal arms: Garter King of Arms. Judges and law officers sit on 4 woolsacks in the centre, with two scribes kneeling at the back of the furthest one from the throne. The group of people behind the throne at the king's left hand appear to be members of the royal retinue. Members of the House of Commons at bottom, outside the bar of the House of Lords, with Speaker in the middle, dressed in black.
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An illustration from the
Wriothesley Garter Book of the Parliament of England assembled at Blackfriars in the year 1523. Painted on vellum as part of an heraldic compendium by Sir Thomas Wriothesley (Garter King of Arms, 1505-1534), it is thought to be the earliest surviving contemporary illustration
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Peers of the Realm. The status of peers is indicated by the number of miniver bars (white fur edged with gold oak-leaf lace) on their peerage robes: 4 for a duke, 3½ for a marquess, 3 for an earl, 2½ for a viscount, and 2 for a baron.
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Peers of the Realm. The status of peers is indicated by the number of miniver bars (white fur edged with gold oak-leaf lace) on their peerage robes: 4 for a duke, 3½ for a marquess, 3 for an earl, 2½ for a viscount, and 2 for a baron.
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Three earls kneel before the king, one holding the Cap of
Maintenance, another the Sword of State, the third holding a white rod, appears to be the Lord Great Chamberlain
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William Weston, Prior of the Order of St John, deemed
Premier Baron, dressed in black sitting at the right end of the crossbench with the barons
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Speaker of the House of
Commons, standing behind the Bar of the House of Lords, flanked by Members of Parliament, similarly behind the Bar
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This file has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.
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This photographic reproduction is therefore also considered to be in the public domain in the United States.
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Unidentified bishop, holding a baton, possibly Mace of the Lord
Chancellor, office held
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faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain
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work of art. The work of art itself is in the public domain for the following reason:
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Duke of
Norfolk, Earl Marshal, wearing ducal coronet and holding a Marshal's Baton
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Members of the House of
Commons, standing behind the Bar of the House of Lords
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Cardinal Thomas Wolsey, Bishop of York, with arms above under a cardinal's hat
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to indicate why this work is in the public domain in the United States.
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Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time.
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This is a faithful photographic reproduction of a two-dimensional,
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In other jurisdictions, re-use of this content may be restricted;
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in its country of origin and other countries and areas where the
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William Warham, Archbishop of Canterbury, with arms above
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Judges and law officers sit on 4 woolsacks in the centre
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Cerimonia di apertura del Parlamento del Regno Unito
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Garter King of Arms, wearing tabard with royal arms
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Commons is a freely licensed media file repository.
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