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William Weston (prior)

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in Hampshire. On 27 October 1508 he arrived at Calais on a diplomatic mission. In 1510 he was on the island of Rhodes where in 1522 he distinguished himself at its siege, being one of the few English knights who survived, and was himself wounded. After evacuating Rhodes the knights made for Crete,
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in 1631 as "a faire marble tombe, with the portraiture of a dead man lying upon his shroud: the most artificially cut in stone that ever man beheld". In 1788, prior to the complete rebuilding of the church, the monument was dismantled and its parts dispersed. However, its cadaver effigy was
222:, and ranked as premier baron in the roll of peers. There was some difficulty over the appointment and a rumour was current that the King Henry intended, after having conferred the office on a favourite, to separate the English knights from the rest of the order, and to station them at 242:. He reportedly collapsed on hearing the news but had suffered failing health for at least one year. A very large pension of £1,000 a year for life had been settled upon him at the dissolution, which clearly he never lived to enjoy. He was buried on the north side of the 230:, the heroic defender of Rhodes, following which Henry assented to the appointment of Sir William Weston and withdrew his first claim for a yearly tribute of £4,000 from the new Prior. In 1535 Weston was present at a ball given by Morette, the French ambassador. 150:
His family had already been intimately connected with the Order of the Knights of St John. His uncle Sir John Weston had served as Lord Prior of England from 1476 to 1489 and two more of his uncles had held the post of
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to Sir William Weston formerly in St Mary's Church, the Priory Church of St John, Clerkenwell, drawn before 1788. Today only the cadaver effigy survives. Arms of Weston quartering Camell above, with crest of
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Also in 1523 Weston, with the universal consent of the English knights, was granted the right of succession to the priories of England and Ireland. In 1524 he was sent on an embassy to the court of King
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Garter Book. Weston, as Prior of the Order of St John, Premier Baron, is the figure dressed in black sitting at the right end of the crossbench with the barons, facing the king
534: 195:), "the first iron-clad recorded in history...sheathed with metal and perfectly cannon-proof (with) room for five hundred men, and provisions for six months". 693: 264: 311:. 1559; and titular English priors, in most cases Italians by birth, continued to be appointed till the dissolution of the order in 1798 227: 518: 247: 621: 296: 575: 181: 239: 88: 136: 55: 335: 334:
Catalogue entry from 'Royal Treasures, A Golden Jubilee Celebration', London 2002, quoted by the Royal Collection website
304: 346: 128: 180:" in place of Sir John Bouch, who had been slain during the siege. He was also placed in command of a ship in the 263:, the historic Priory Church of the Order of St John, which had been reacquired for use as a chapel by the 18: 192: 48: 508: 300: 200: 92: 688: 172: 132: 120: 259:
preserved in the new church until 1931, when it was removed to its present location in the crypt of
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in the roll of peers. He is characterised as one of the influential adherents of the papacy. His
35: 576:"Sir William Weston, last prior of the Order of St John of Jerusalem, d 1540 and his monument" 514: 24: 507:
Temple, Philip, ed. (2008). "St John's Church and St John's Square: Effigy of Prior Weston".
226:, his personal possession. The matter was settled by a personal visit to him of Grand Master 168: 124: 68: 59: 44: 472: 560: 513:. Survey of London. Vol. 46. New Haven, London: English Heritage. pp. 115–41. 219: 682: 606: 204: 96: 251: 100: 255: 177: 152: 616: 208: 40: 246:
of the church of the Nunnery of St Mary Clerkenwell, later transformed into
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William Weston was born in about 1470, the second son of Edmund Weston of
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on behalf of the Order; on 27 June 1527, following the death of Prior
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in Surrey, a courtier of King Henry VIII and a diplomat who served as
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Weston died on 7 May 1540, the day on which the Order in England was
223: 156: 28: 605: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the 54: 34: 17: 625:. Vol. 60. London: Smith, Elder & Co. pp. 377–278. 583:
Transactions of the London and Middlesex Archaeological Society
111:(now in central London), the former headquarters of the Order. 345:
although an abortive attempt was made to revive the "English
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Order of Knights of the Hospital of Saint John of Jerusalem
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List of the priors of St John of Jerusalem in England
471:, 1767 edition (first published 1631), London, p.213 71:and decorated with crosses of the Order of St John 79:(c. 1470 – 7 May 1540) was the last Prior of the 638:, 1st ser. xi. 201, and authorities there cited; 47:in 1523; a contemporary illustration from the 207:, he was appointed Lord Prior of England, by 8: 699:Priors of Saint John of Jerusalem in England 659:, 1852, iii. 148, 243, 276–81, iv, App. xxx; 535:"Tomb Effigy of William Weston, Clerkenwell" 657:Hist. of the Order of St. John of Jerusalem 494: 482: 446: 394: 176:where early in 1523 Weston was appointed " 422: 349:" of the Order by Queen Mary (1553-1558) 327: 288: 214:The Lord Prior had his headquarters at 434: 406: 374: 358: 312: 105:Priory Church of St John, Clerkenwell 7: 437:, p. 377 cites Taafe, iii. 280. 632:, ed. Brewer and Gairdner, passim; 559:Harrison, Frederic (1899). "III". 14: 250:), with a monument and recumbent 630:Letters and Papers of Henry VIII 622:Dictionary of National Biography 600: 228:Philippe Villiers de L'Isle-Adam 652:, 1858, ii. 285, 290, 322, 323; 361:, p. 377 cites Friedmann, 182:Navy of the Order of Saint John 127:in Dorset. His brother was Sir 565:. London: Macmillan. pp.  248:St James's Church, Clerkenwell 89:Dissolution of the Monasteries 1: 650:Hist. of the Knights of Malta 103:survives in the crypt of the 671:Annals of an old Manor House 562:Annals of an Old Manor House 537:. Gettyimages. 29 April 2016 167:In 1498, Weston was granted 694:16th-century English people 574:Whittemore, Philip (2014). 159:against the Turks in 1480. 91:, during the reign of King 67:. With matrices of missing 715: 510:South and East Clerkenwell 469:Ancient Funerall Monuments 171:in Wiltshire, and in 1507 145:Treasurer of the Exchequer 39:Opening of Parliament by 613:Weston, William (d.1540) 611:Clarke, Ernest (1899). " 27:, on a chief azure five 673:, 1893, pp. 66–71. 95:. As such he ranked as 458:i.e. artfully, skilled 72: 52: 32: 254:effigy, described by 218:, on the edge of the 211:of the Grand Master. 58: 38: 21: 645:, ii. 553, iii. 676; 409:, p. 377 cites 377:, p. 377 cites 301:Shelley, Sir Richard 173:Baddesley Preceptory 137:Governor of Guernsey 121:Boston, Lincolnshire 662:Manning and Bray's 385:, 1st ser. xi. 201. 305:Tresham, Sir Thomas 141:Treasurer of Calais 216:Clerkenwell Priory 73: 69:monumental brasses 53: 33: 636:Notes and Queries 497:, pp. 278–81 383:Notes and Queries 706: 626: 604: 603: 590: 580: 570: 547: 546: 544: 542: 531: 525: 524: 504: 498: 492: 486: 485:, pp. 276–9 480: 474: 465: 459: 456: 450: 449:, pp. 275–6 444: 438: 432: 426: 420: 414: 411:Chron. of Calais 404: 398: 392: 386: 372: 366: 356: 350: 343: 337: 332: 316: 293: 261:St John's church 234:Death and burial 169:Ansty Preceptory 65:a Saracen's head 60:Cadaver monument 22:Arms of Weston: 714: 713: 709: 708: 707: 705: 704: 703: 679: 678: 664:Hist. of Surrey 610: 601: 578: 573: 558: 555: 550: 540: 538: 533: 532: 528: 521: 506: 505: 501: 495:Whittemore 2014 493: 489: 483:Whittemore 2014 481: 477: 466: 462: 457: 453: 447:Whittemore 2014 445: 441: 433: 429: 421: 417: 405: 401: 395:Whittemore 2014 393: 389: 373: 369: 365:, 1884, ii. 54. 357: 353: 344: 340: 333: 329: 325: 320: 319: 294: 290: 285: 273: 236: 165: 131:(1465–1541) of 117: 12: 11: 5: 712: 710: 702: 701: 696: 691: 681: 680: 677: 676: 675: 674: 667: 660: 653: 646: 639: 633: 592: 591: 571: 554: 551: 549: 548: 526: 519: 499: 487: 475: 467:Weever, John, 460: 451: 439: 427: 415: 399: 387: 367: 351: 338: 326: 324: 321: 318: 317: 287: 286: 284: 281: 280: 279: 272: 269: 235: 232: 220:City of London 164: 161: 129:Richard Weston 116: 113: 101:cadaver effigy 77:William Weston 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 711: 700: 697: 695: 692: 690: 687: 686: 684: 672: 668: 665: 661: 658: 654: 651: 647: 644: 640: 637: 634: 631: 628: 627: 624: 623: 618: 614: 608: 607:public domain 599: 598: 597: 596: 588: 584: 577: 572: 568: 564: 563: 557: 556: 552: 536: 530: 527: 522: 520:9780300137279 516: 512: 511: 503: 500: 496: 491: 488: 484: 479: 476: 473: 470: 464: 461: 455: 452: 448: 443: 440: 436: 431: 428: 425:, p. 88. 424: 423:Harrison 1899 419: 416: 412: 408: 403: 400: 397:, p. 274 396: 391: 388: 384: 380: 376: 371: 368: 364: 360: 355: 352: 348: 342: 339: 336: 331: 328: 322: 315:, p. 377 314: 310: 306: 302: 298: 292: 289: 282: 278: 275: 274: 270: 268: 266: 265:revived order 262: 257: 253: 249: 245: 241: 233: 231: 229: 225: 221: 217: 212: 210: 206: 205:Thomas Docwra 202: 196: 194: 190: 189: 184:known as the 183: 179: 174: 170: 162: 160: 158: 154: 148: 146: 142: 138: 134: 130: 126: 122: 114: 112: 110: 106: 102: 98: 97:Premier Baron 94: 90: 86: 82: 78: 70: 66: 61: 57: 50: 46: 42: 37: 31: 30: 26: 20: 16: 670: 663: 656: 649: 642: 635: 629: 620: 594: 593: 586: 582: 561: 539:. Retrieved 529: 509: 502: 490: 478: 468: 463: 454: 442: 430: 418: 410: 402: 390: 382: 378: 370: 362: 354: 341: 330: 308: 291: 252:cadaver tomb 237: 213: 197: 185: 166: 149: 133:Sutton Place 118: 76: 74: 64: 23: 15: 689:1540 deaths 669:Harrison's 641:Hutchins's 617:Lee, Sidney 595:Attribution 435:Clarke 1899 407:Clarke 1899 375:Clarke 1899 363:Anne Boleyn 359:Clarke 1899 313:Clarke 1899 256:John Weever 178:Turcopolier 153:Turcopolier 87:before the 49:Wriothesley 683:Categories 323:References 201:Henry VIII 193:Santa Anna 143:and Under- 93:Henry VIII 41:Henry VIII 666:, i. 133; 648:Porter's 589:: 271–82. 299:articles 240:dissolved 109:Middlesex 45:Bridewell 655:Taafe's 381:. 1561; 379:Harl. MS 271:See also 125:Shapwick 619:(ed.). 609::  553:Sources 541:14 June 413:, p. 6. 244:chancel 188:Carrack 115:Origins 85:England 29:bezants 643:Dorset 615:". In 517:  347:Langue 303:, and 224:Calais 186:Great 163:Career 157:Rhodes 25:Ermine 579:(PDF) 283:Notes 569:–88. 543:2021 515:ISBN 295:see 209:bull 75:Sir 297:DNB 147:. 107:in 83:in 43:at 685:: 587:65 585:. 581:. 567:82 307:, 267:. 139:, 545:. 523:. 309:d 191:( 151:"

Index


Ermine
bezants

Henry VIII
Bridewell
Wriothesley

Cadaver monument
monumental brasses
Order of Knights of the Hospital of Saint John of Jerusalem
England
Dissolution of the Monasteries
Henry VIII
Premier Baron
cadaver effigy
Priory Church of St John, Clerkenwell
Middlesex
Boston, Lincolnshire
Shapwick
Richard Weston
Sutton Place
Governor of Guernsey
Treasurer of Calais
Treasurer of the Exchequer
Turcopolier
Rhodes
Ansty Preceptory
Baddesley Preceptory
Turcopolier

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