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The manuscript contains the complete text of the
Chirurgia (Surgery) of Rolando da Parma. It is followed by other medical texts. Rolando da Parma lived in Bologna in the first half of the thirteenth century. His work became the basis of surgical teaching at the Medical School of Salerno, the oldest
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is necessary for copyright protection, and a mere photograph of an out-of-copyright two-dimensional work may not be protected under
American copyright law. The official position of the Wikimedia Foundation is that all reproductions of public domain works should be considered to be in the public
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The miniature on folio 2 represents a series of figures with
Hippocrates examining urine presented by an assistant in the presence of the patient; Hippocrates again, teaching a pupil to forge cauteries; and others illustrating the application of various cauteries.
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medieval institution in Europe for the teaching and practice of medicine. The miniatures in this manuscript form one of the oldest known examples of scientific illustration.
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MS 1382. Taken from the Web
Gallery of Art: https://www.wga.hu/frames-e.html?/html/zgothic/miniatur/1251-300/3italian/index.html
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Author: MINIATURIST, Italian
Title: Rolando da Parma: Chirurgia
Time-line: 1251-1300
School: Italian
Form: illumination
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This file contains additional information, probably added from the digital camera or scanner used to create or digitize it.
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If the file has been modified from its original state, some details may not fully reflect the modified file.
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in the United States. In most cases, this means that it was first published prior to
January 1, 1929 (see
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Rolando da Parma: Chirurgia
1290s
Manuscript (Ms. 1382)
Biblioteca Casanatense, Rome
203://en.wikipedia.org/File:Roland_of_Parma,_Hippocrates_miniatures,_Casanatense_MS_1382.jpg
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for more cases). Other jurisdictions may have other rules, and this image
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be in the public domain outside the United States. See
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This image is in the public domain because under the
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