Knowledge (XXG)

:Copyrights - Knowledge (XXG)

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authors. (Any list of authors may be filtered to exclude very small or irrelevant contributions.) This applies to text developed by the Knowledge (XXG) community. Text from external sources may attach additional attribution requirements to the work, which should be indicated on an article's face or on its talk page. For example, a page may have a banner or other notation indicating that some or all of its content was originally published somewhere else. Where such notations are visible in the page itself, they should generally be preserved by re-users.
488:(GFDL) (unversioned, with no invariant sections, front-cover texts, or back-cover texts). Some text has been imported only under CC BY-SA and CC BY-SA-compatible license and cannot be reused under GFDL; such text will be identified on the page footer, in the page history, or on the discussion page of the article that utilizes the text. Every image has a description page that indicates the license under which it is released or, if it is non-free, the rationale under which it is used. 589:
Documentation License, unless you are its sole author. Furthermore, please note that you cannot import information which is available only under the GFDL. In other words, you may only import text that is (a) single-licensed under terms compatible with the CC BY-SA license or (b) dual-licensed with the GFDL and another license with terms compatible with the CC BY-SA license. If you are the sole author of the material, you must license it under both CC BY-SA and GFDL.
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with copyright licensing terms which are incompatible with those Knowledge (XXG) authors have applied to the rest of Knowledge (XXG) content. While such material is present on Knowledge (XXG) (before it is detected and removed), it will be a copyright violation to copy it. For permission to use it, one must contact the owner of the copyright of the text or illustration in question; often, but not always, this will be the original author.
1056:. In order to determine whether a page is available under the GFDL, review the page footer, page history, and discussion page for attribution of single-licensed content that is not GFDL-compatible. Since all text published before June 15th, 2009 on Knowledge (XXG) was released under the GFDL, you can ensure GFDL compatibility by using the page history to retrieve content published before that date. 72: 1088:). This leads to possible restrictions on the use, outside of Knowledge (XXG), of such "fair use" content retrieved from Knowledge (XXG): this "fair use" content does not fall under the CC BY-SA or GFDL license as such, but under the "fair use" (or similar/different) regulations in the country where the media are retrieved. 456:
for specific terms). Images may or may not permit reuse and modification; the conditions for reproduction of each image should be individually checked. The only exceptions are those cases in which editors have violated Knowledge (XXG) policy by uploading copyrighted material without authorization, or
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federal government in the scope of their employment are public domain by statute in the United States (though they may be protected by copyright outside the U.S.). It is not enough that the employee was working at the time; he/she must have made the work as part of his/her duties (e.g. a soldier who
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for specific details on when and how to utilize such material. However, it is our goal to be able to freely redistribute as much of Knowledge (XXG)'s material as possible, so original images and sound files licensed under CC BY-SA and GFDL (unversioned, with no invariant sections, front-cover texts,
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the copied version is made available on the same terms to others and acknowledgment of the authors of the Knowledge (XXG) article used is included (a link back to the article is generally thought to satisfy the attribution requirement; see below for more details). Copied Knowledge (XXG) content will
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Context is also important; it may be acceptable to link to a reputable website's review of a particular film, even if it presents a still from the film (such uses are generally either explicitly permitted by distributors or allowed under fair use). However, linking directly to the still of the film
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Prior to June 15, 2009, Knowledge (XXG) did permit some text under licenses that were compatible with the GFDL but might require additional terms that were not required for original Knowledge (XXG) text (such as including Invariant Sections, Front-Cover Texts, or Back-Cover Texts). However, these
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to the page or pages you are re-using, b) a hyperlink (where possible) or URL to an alternative, stable online copy which is freely accessible, which conforms with the license, and which provides credit to the authors in a manner equivalent to the credit given on this website, or c) a list of all
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However, if you know or reasonably suspect that an external Web site is carrying a work in violation of copyright, do not link to that copy of the work without the permission of the copyright holder. An example would be linking to a site hosting the lyrics of many popular songs without permission
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that the material is compatibly licensed or public domain. If the original source of publication contains a copyright disclaimer or other indication that the material is free for use, a link to it on the media description page or the article's talk page may satisfy this requirement. If you obtain
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Subject matter of copyright; United States Government works. Copyright protection under this title is not available for any work of the United States Government, but the United States Government is not precluded from receiving and holding copyrights transferred to it by assignment, bequest, or
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If you contribute text directly to Knowledge (XXG), you thereby license it to the public for reuse under CC BY-SA and GFDL (unversioned, with no invariant sections, front-cover texts, or back-cover texts). Non-text media may be contributed under a variety of different licenses that support the
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If you want to import text that you have found elsewhere or that you have co-authored with others, you can only do so if it is available under terms that are compatible with the CC BY-SA license. You do not need to ensure or guarantee that the imported text is available under the GNU Free
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The English text of the CC BY-SA and GFDL licenses is the only legally binding restriction between authors and users of Knowledge (XXG) content. What follows is our interpretation of CC BY-SA and GFDL, as it pertains to the rights and obligations of users and contributors.
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the ideas or information themselves. Therefore, it is legal to read an encyclopedia article or other work, reformulate the concepts in your own words, and submit it to Knowledge (XXG), so long as you do not follow the source too closely. (See our Copyright FAQ for more on
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use materials that infringe the copyrights of others. This could create legal liabilities and seriously hurt Knowledge (XXG). If in doubt, write the content yourself, thereby creating a new copyrighted work which can be included in Knowledge (XXG) without trouble.
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Each copy or modified version that you distribute must include a licensing notice stating that the work is released under CC BY-SA and either a) a hyperlink or URL to the text of the license or b) a copy of the license. For this purpose, a suitable URL is:
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transferred to Knowledge (XXG). You can later republish and relicense them in any way you like. However, you can never retract or alter the license for copies of materials that you place here; these copies will remain so licensed until they enter the
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Note that while the United States government does not claim copyright protection on its own works, governments outside the U.S. often do claim copyright over works produced by their employees. (For example, several Commonwealth realms utilize
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cannot by itself determine where the content originally came from. This may violate the attribution clause of the project's licenses. If you are copying text within Knowledge (XXG), you must at least put a link to the source page in an
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will link to copyrighted material. It is not necessary to obtain the permission of a copyright holder before linking to copyrighted material, just as an author of a book does not need permission to cite someone else's work in their
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Permission to reproduce and modify text on Knowledge (XXG) has already been granted to anyone anywhere by the authors of individual articles as long as such reproduction and modification complies with licensing terms (see below and
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or their copyright is explicitly disclaimed. Generally, Knowledge (XXG) must have permission to use copyrighted works. There are some circumstances under which copyrighted works may be legally utilized without permission; see
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If the material, text or media, has been previously published and you wish to donate it to Knowledge (XXG) under appropriate license, you will need to verify copyright permission through one of our established procedures. See
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special permission to use a copyrighted work from the copyright holder under compatible terms, you must make a note of that fact (along with the relevant names and dates) and verify this through one of several processes. See
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If you make modifications or additions, you must indicate in a reasonable fashion that the original work has been modified. If you are re-using the page in a wiki, for example, indicating this in the page history is
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The only Knowledge (XXG) content you should contact the Wikimedia Foundation about is the trademarked Knowledge (XXG)/Wikimedia logos, which are not freely usable without permission (members of the media, see
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However, not every work republished by the U.S. government falls into this category. The U.S. government can own copyrights that are assigned to it by others–for example, works created by contractors.
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In contrast to the federal government, most state and local governments in the United States retain copyright to their employees' work. Such work is not in the public domain, so please make sure to
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takes a photograph with his/her personal camera while on patrol in Iraq owns the copyright to the photo, but it may find its way onto a unit webpage or otherwise be licensed to the government).
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owned by others. It may be useful to check the privacy and security notice of the website, but only with an email to the webmaster can you be confident that an image is in the public domain.
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For compatibility reasons, any page which does not incorporate text that is exclusively available under CC BY-SA or a CC BY-SA-compatible license is also available under the terms of the
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The only Knowledge (XXG) content you should contact the Wikimedia Foundation about are the trademarked Knowledge (XXG)/Wikimedia logos, which are not freely usable without permission.
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If you make modifications or additions to the page you re-use, you must license them under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License or later.
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materials could only be placed if the original copyright holders did not require that they be carried forward; for that reason, they impose no special burden for reuse.
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under an appropriate license and can continue to be used by anyone subject to certain restrictions, most of which aim to ensure that freedom. This principle is known as
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Inversely, if you are the editor of a Knowledge (XXG) article and have found a copy hosted without following the licensing requirements for attribution, please see
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for a landmark case in the European Union. Linking to a page that illegally distributes someone else's work sheds a bad light on Knowledge (XXG) and its editors.
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to have it permanently removed (but it may take up to a week for the page to be deleted that way). You may also blank the page and replace it with the words
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for the procedure for asking a copyright holder to grant a usable license for their work and for the processes for verifying that license has been granted.
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A brief summary of non-U.S. copyright laws, including guidelines on determining copyright status of the material in the United States, is available at
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In articles about a website, it is acceptable to include a link to that website even if there are possible copyright violations somewhere on the site.
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to copy, distribute and/or modify Knowledge (XXG)'s text under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License and,
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If a page contains material which infringes copyright, that material–and the whole page, if there is no other material present–should be removed. See
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Knowledge (XXG) articles may also include quotations, images, or other media under the U.S. Copyright law "fair use" doctrine in accordance with our
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from their copyright holders. Knowingly and intentionally directing others to a site that violates copyright has been considered a form of
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The Wikimedia Foundation is based in the United States and accordingly governed by United States copyright law. Regardless, according to
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but the text will still be in the page history. Either way, we will, of course, need some evidence to support your claim of ownership.
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at the destination page. It is encouraged to do the same thing at the source page, and to add notices at the talk pages of both.
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Where not otherwise noted, non-text media files are available under various free culture licenses, consistent with the
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A copy of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License is included in the section entitled "
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It is therefore pointless to email our contact addresses asking for permission to reproduce articles or images
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To re-distribute text on Knowledge (XXG) in any form, provide credit to the authors either by including a) a
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for details. If you are not a copyright holder, you will still need to verify copyright permission; see the
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in the United States is unclear. On Knowledge (XXG) it is currently acceptable to link to archives such as
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If you want to import media (including text) that you have found elsewhere, and it does not meet the
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The Wikimedia Foundation does not own copyright on Knowledge (XXG) article texts or illustrations.
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You retain copyright to materials you contribute to Knowledge (XXG), text and media. Copyright is
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All creative works are copyrighted, by international agreement, unless either they fall into the
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If you are the owner of content that is being used on Knowledge (XXG) without your permission
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Knowledge (XXG):Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License
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If you suspect a copyright violation, you should at least bring up the issue on that page's
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Since most recently-created works are copyrighted, almost any Knowledge (XXG) article which
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Contributors who repeatedly post copyrighted material despite appropriate warnings may be
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If you are the owner of Knowledge (XXG)-hosted content being used without your permission
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Moreover, images and other media found on .mil and .gov websites may be using commercial
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an article, or otherwise move text from one page to another within Knowledge (XXG), the
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is licensed freely. Knowledge (XXG) content can be copied, modified, and redistributed
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A copy of the GNU Free Documentation License is included in the section entitled "
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removes the context and the site's justification for permitted use or fair use.
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Images, photographs, video and sound files, like written works, are subject to
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when your copyright expires (currently some decades after an author's death).
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guidelines may allow them to be used irrespective of any copyright claims.
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Additional availability of text under the GNU Free Documentation License
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general goal of allowing unrestricted re-use and re-distribution. See
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The text of Knowledge (XXG) is copyrighted (automatically, under the
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Knowledge (XXG):Scanning an image does not make it your "own work"
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Note that copyright law governs the creative expression of ideas,
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If you wish to reuse content from Knowledge (XXG), first read the
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Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License
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Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License
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On Knowledge (XXG), the use of media files is subject to the
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uses grant free access to our content in the same sense that
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are greatly preferred to copyrighted media files used under
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Works produced by civilian and military employees of the
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Knowledge (XXG):Spotting possible copyright violations
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Knowledge (XXG):Public domain § U.S. government works
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Request for immediate removal of copyright violation
461: 867:Questions about media copyright may be directed to 1243:Knowledge (XXG):Standard license violation letter 1166:Knowledge (XXG):Standard license violation letter 760:Intellectual Reserve v. Utah Lighthouse Ministry 80:Knowledge (XXG) policy with legal considerations 1188:Knowledge (XXG):Example requests for permission 1032:https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ 972:Knowledge (XXG):Reusing Knowledge (XXG) content 954:Works by state governments of the United States 922: 671:Knowledge (XXG):Requesting copyright permission 1102:Knowledge (XXG):Copying within Knowledge (XXG) 694:the distinction between summary and abridgment 595:Knowledge (XXG):Donating copyrighted materials 60:Knowledge (XXG):Copying within Knowledge (XXG) 50:"WP:COPY" redirects here. For other uses, see 1248:Knowledge (XXG):WikiProject Copyright Cleanup 902:Works by the United States Federal Government 418: 322: 8: 833:Guidelines for images and other media files 514:in contrast to typical copyright licenses. 1193:Knowledge (XXG):FAQ/Contributing#Copyrights 1072:Non-free materials and special requirements 583:Guidelines for images and other media files 19:"WP:C" redirects here. For other uses, see 425: 411: 340: 329: 315: 122: 869:Knowledge (XXG):Media copyright questions 545:Content on Knowledge (XXG) is covered by 690:how much reformulation may be necessary 343: 274: 248: 207: 176: 132: 125: 16:Knowledge (XXG)'s policy on copyrights 1066:Wikimedia Foundation Licensing Policy 965: 662:non-free content policy and guideline 557: 37:Knowledge (XXG):WikiProject Countries 7: 1126:If you reuse text which you created 862:Knowledge (XXG):Image copyright tags 823:Knowledge (XXG):Copyright violations 799:Knowledge (XXG):Copyright violations 558:Contributors' rights and obligations 267:Contributor copyright investigations 241:Guidance for text copyright problems 1223:Knowledge (XXG):Non-U.S. copyrights 1208:Knowledge (XXG):Freedom of panorama 1203:Knowledge (XXG):File copyright tags 1157:URL or place you published the text 1096:Reusing text within Knowledge (XXG) 896:Knowledge (XXG):Non-U.S. copyrights 881:Knowledge (XXG):Non-U.S. copyrights 464:section. You should then read the 41:Knowledge (XXG):WikiProject Council 1178:Knowledge (XXG):Copyright problems 1042:legal code of the CC BY-SA License 827:Knowledge (XXG):Copyright problems 617:Using copyrighted work from others 599:Using copyrighted work from others 52:Knowledge (XXG):Copyright problems 14: 1213:Knowledge (XXG):Mirrors and forks 1086:Knowledge (XXG)'s manual of style 454:Knowledge (XXG):Mirrors and forks 56:Knowledge (XXG):Basic copyediting 1295:Knowledge (XXG) content policies 1218:Knowledge (XXG):Non-free content 1183:Knowledge (XXG):Designated agent 858:Knowledge (XXG):Non-free content 646:Knowledge (XXG):Non-free content 70: 1078:guidelines for non-free content 966:Reusers' rights and obligations 649:or back-cover texts) or in the 462:Reusers' rights and obligations 389:Reusing Knowledge (XXG) content 231:Requesting copyright permission 226:Copying text from other sources 151:Reusing Knowledge (XXG) content 1290:Knowledge (XXG) legal policies 1054:GNU Free Documentation License 540:GNU Free Documentation License 486:GNU Free Documentation License 470:GNU Free Documentation License 190:Copying within Knowledge (XXG) 29:Knowledge (XXG):Categorization 1: 1198:Knowledge (XXG):FAQ/Copyright 811:to prevent further problems. 221:Donating copyrighted material 704:Linking to copyrighted works 384:Paid-contribution disclosure 1145:. You can also contact our 987:non-free content provisions 960:check copyright information 829:for detailed instructions. 1311: 1265:m:Avoid Copyright Paranoia 1228:Knowledge (XXG):Plagiarism 1116:page history functionality 1099: 983:Knowledge (XXG):Contact us 969: 927:Title 17; Chapter 1; § 105 905: 878: 825:for more information, and 796: 707: 620: 561: 216:Frequently asked questions 146:Copyright violation policy 86: 49: 33:Knowledge (XXG):Canvassing 18: 1285:Knowledge (XXG) copyright 755:contributory infringement 379:Non-free content criteria 293:Media copyright questions 127:Knowledge (XXG) copyright 21:Knowledge (XXG):Consensus 1280:Knowledge (XXG) policies 1060:Re-use of non-text media 774:The copyright status of 25:Knowledge (XXG):Civility 1260:Commons:Copyright rules 1038:For further information 875:Governing copyright law 45:Knowledge (XXG):C-class 1040:, please refer to the 936: 757:in the United States ( 526:unless otherwise noted 303:Declaration of consent 78:This page documents a 979:Foundation:Press room 906:Further information: 879:Further information: 522:Permission is granted 195:Public domain content 1013:Copyleft/Share Alike 1005:(where possible) or 925:United States Code; 807:from editing by any 793:Copyright violations 698:plagiarism guideline 359:Copyright violations 288:Copyright assistance 262:Files for discussion 780:the Wayback Machine 484:(CC BY-SA) and the 298:File copyright tags 1082:In Knowledge (XXG) 257:Copyright problems 236:Close paraphrasing 962:before using it. 940:stock photography 768:GS Media v Sanoma 742:cites its sources 504:therefore remain 435: 434: 339: 338: 200:Non-US copyrights 121: 120: 1302: 1160: 1147:designated agent 1026:Licensing notice 1019:Indicate changes 854:image use policy 734: 727: 720: 633: 574: 478:Berne Convention 427: 420: 413: 374:No legal threats 354:Child protection 341: 331: 324: 317: 185:Non-free content 141:Copyright policy 123: 113: 106: 99: 74: 73: 67: 1310: 1309: 1305: 1304: 1303: 1301: 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Index

Knowledge (XXG):Consensus
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Knowledge (XXG):Categorization
Knowledge (XXG):Canvassing
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Knowledge (XXG):Copyright problems
Knowledge (XXG):Basic copyediting
Knowledge (XXG):Copying within Knowledge (XXG)
Knowledge (XXG) policy with legal considerations
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Knowledge (XXG) copyright
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