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This is a cartoon representation of failure mechanisms in epoxy resins. According to the source, the numbers correspond to the following. "(1) shear band formation, (2) fracture of rubber particles, (3) stretching, (4) debonding and (5) tearing of rubber particles, (6) transparticle fracture, (7)
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debonding of hard particles, (8) crack deflection by hard particles, (9) cavitated rubber particles, (10) crazing, (11) craze tip plastic deformation, (12) diffuse shear yielding, and (13) shear band/craze interaction ."
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https://www.intechopen.com/books/adhesives-applications-and-properties/fracture-toughening-mechanisms-in-epoxy-adhesives
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Aldobenedetto Zotti, Simona
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