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This figure presents the distribution of macular pigments constituent carotenoids meso-zeaxanthin, zeaxanthin and lutein on a healthy human retina. The sources used to generate this figure, which guided on the localization of the carotenoids, and are summarized as follows:
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Sabour-Pickett S, Beatty S, Connolly E, et al. Supplementation with three different macular carotenoid formulations in patients with early age-related macular degeneration. Retina. 2014;34:1757-1766.
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Akuffo KO, Nolan JM, Howard AN, et al. Sustained supplementation and monitored response with differing carotenoid formulations in early age-related macular degeneration. Eye (Lond). 2015;29:902-912.
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Nolan JM, Akkali MC, Loughman J, Howard AN, Beatty S. Macular carotenoid supplementation in subjects with atypical spatial profiles of macular pigment. Exp Eye Res. 2012;101:9-15.
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Britton G, Liaaen-Jensen S, Pfander H. Interpretation of Stereo Ocular
Angiography: Retinal and Choroidal Anatomy. Springer Science and Business Media. 2009; 301.
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Bone RA, Landrum JT, Dixon Z, Chen Y, Lerena CM. Lutein and zeaxanthin in the eyes, serum and diet of human subjects. Experimental Eye
Research. 2000;71:239-245.
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Improved text and scaled down to 3200px × 4500px (excessive size of previous upload was causing issues when trying to view at full-size).
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This file contains additional information, probably added from the digital camera or scanner used to create or digitize it.
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Distribution of macular pigments constituent carotenoids presented in scale onto a photograph of a healthy human retina.
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If the file has been modified from its original state, some details may not fully reflect the modified file.
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Please remove redundant categories and try to put this image in the most specific category/categories.
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Peyman GA, Meffert SA, Chou F, Conway MD. Vitreoretinal
Surgical Techniques. CRC Press. 2000; 6
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I, the copyright holder of this work, hereby publish it under the following license:
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Small RG. The
Clinical Handbook of Ophthalmology. CRC Press. 1994; 134.
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Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time.
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Yanoff M. Ocular
Pathology. Elsevier Health Sciences. 2009; 393.
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297:attribution
145:Description
831:502.76 dpc
823:502.76 dpc
799:Каротеноид
731:Carotenoid
722:File usage
705:(50.26 MB)
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440:some value
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646:Thumbnail
643:Date/Time
565:inception
234:Licensing
154:English:
89:image/png
807:Metadata
384:Captions
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