147:
479:
467:
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644:, caused by reduced blood flow down the legs and to the feet; in patients with renal stenosis (which commonly causes high blood pressure) and can be used in the head to find and repair stroke. These are all done routinely through the femoral artery, but can also be performed through the brachial or axillary (arm) artery. Any stenoses found may be treated by the use of balloon angioplasty, stenting, or
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128:
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When the catheter is in position, a thin wire with a balloon is guided to the place of blockage. The balloon is inflated to widen the artery, allowing the blood to flow freely. Often, a stent is used, and as the balloon is inflated, the stent in place expands and holds open the artery. The balloon is
730:
Angiography is a relatively safe procedure. But it does have some minor and very few major complications. After an angiogram, a sudden shock can cause a little pain at the surgery area, but heart attacks and strokes usually do not occur, as they may in bypass surgery. The risk of complications from
721:
While oily solutions require special deposition equipment to collect waste water, watery solutions seem to be regarded as less problematic. Watery solutions also were documented to enhance post mortem CT tissue differentiation whereas oily solutions were not. Conversely, oily solutions seem to only
569:
The coronary angiography is performed under local anaesthesia. The patient is awake during the procedure. An incision is made in the groin, wrist, or arm, and a catheter is inserted into the artery through it. An X-ray is used to guide the catheter to the area of blockage. A dye is inserted through
779:
The contrast medium that is used usually produces a sensation of warmth lasting only a few seconds, but may be felt in a greater degree in the area of injection. If the patient is allergic to the contrast medium, much more serious side effects are inevitable; however, with new contrast agents the
449:
to evaluate the flow of the blood through a vessel or vessels. This technique "subtracts" the bones and other organs so only the vessels filled with contrast agent can be seen. The heart images are taken at 15–30 frames per second, not using a subtraction technique. Because DSA requires the
1558:
Jones, Daniel A.; Beirne, Anne-Marie; Kelham, Matthew; Rathod, Krishnaraj S.; Andiapen, Mervyn; Wynne, Lucinda; Godec, Thomas; Forooghi, Nasim; Ramaseshan, Rohini; Moon, James C.; Davies, Ceri; Bourantas, Christos V.; Baumbach, Andreas; Manisty, Charlotte; Wragg, Andrew (2023-10-31).
340:
815:
There are six risk factors causing thrombosis after arterial puncture: low blood pressure, small arterial diameter, multiple puncture tries, long duration of cannulation, administration of vasopressor/inotropic agents, and the usage of catheters with side holes.
675:
is a medical procedure in which a fluorescent dye is injected into the bloodstream. The dye highlights the blood vessels in the back of the eye so they can be photographed. This test is often used to manage eye disorders.
1659:
Venkatesan, Aradhana M.; Kundu, Sanjoy; Sacks, David; Wallace, Michael J.; Wojak, Joan C.; Rose, Steven C.; Clark, Timothy W.I.; d'Othee, B. Janne; Itkin, Maxim; Jones, Robert S.; Miller, Donald L. (November 2010).
780:
risk of a severe reaction is less than one in 80,000 examinations. Additionally, damage to blood vessels can occur at the site of puncture/injection, and anywhere along the vessel during passage of the catheter. If
457:
After the procedure has been completed, if the femoral technique is applied, the site of arterial entry is either manually compressed, stapled shut, or sutured in order to prevent access-site complications.
1522:
Rutty GN, Smith P, Visser T, Barber J, Amorosa J, Morgan B (2012). "The effect on toxicology, biochemistry and immunology investigations by the use of targeted post-mortem computed tomography angiography".
345:
344:
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346:
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minimally disturb ensuing toxicological analysis, while watery solutions may significantly impede toxicological analysis, thus requiring blood sample preservation before post mortem CT angiography.
390:
in 1953, the procedure became markedly safer as no sharp introductory devices needed to remain inside the vascular lumen. Radial access technique for angiography can be traced back to 1989, when
566:, or narrowing of the blood vessel. The degree of stenosis can be determined by comparing the width of the lumen of narrowed segments of blood vessel with wider segments of adjacent vessel.
1306:
Seyferth, Elisabeth; Dai, Rui; Ronald, James; Martin, Jonathan G.; Sag, Alan A.; Befera, Nicholas; Pabon-Ramos, Waleska M.; Suhocki, Paul V.; Smith, Tony P.; Kim, Charles Y. (March 2022).
378:
performed the first aortogram in the same city in 1929. In fact, many current angiography techniques were developed by the
Portuguese at the University of Lisbon. For example, in 1932,
1449:
Ross S, Spendlove D, Bolliger S, Christe A, Oesterhelweg L, Grabherr S, Thali MJ, Gygax E (2008). "Postmortem whole-body CT angiography: evaluation of two contrast media solutions".
343:
784:
is used instead, the risks are considerably reduced because the catheter does not need to be passed as far into the blood vessels; thus lessening the chances of damage or blockage.
1487:
Grabherr S, Djonov V, Friess A, Thali MJ, Ranner G, Vock P, Dirnhofer R (2006). "Postmortem angiography after vascular perfusion with diesel oil and a lipophilic contrast agent".
46:
2900:
2538:
2222:
807:. Routine diagnostic angiography is often considered a clean procedure. Prophylaxis is also given to prevent infection from infected space into blood stream.
2352:
2364:
1177:
Eddy AC, Nance DR, Goldman MA, et al. (May 1990). "Rapid diagnosis of thoracic aortic transection using intravenous digital subtraction angiography".
881:
656:
A common indication for angiography is to evaluate and guide treatment for internal (e.g. gastrointestinal) bleeding. Angiography may also be used during
2692:
1964:
1061:
Masters, Barry R. (2012-05-25). Longo, Dan L.; Fauci, Anthony S.; Kasper, Dennis L.; Hauser, Stephen L.; Jameson, J. Larry; Loscalzo, Joseph (eds.).
731:
angiography can be reduced with a prior CT scan by providing clinicians with more information about number and positioning of the clots in advance.
2800:
1740:
Owen, David G.; de
Oliveira, Diana C.; Qian, Shuang; Green, Naomi C.; Shepherd, Duncan E. T.; Espino, Daniel M. (2020-08-07). Tian, Fang-Bao (ed.).
450:
patient to remain motionless, it cannot be used on the heart. Both these techniques enable the interventional radiologist or cardiologist to see
2330:
1809:
342:
181:
177:
1561:"Computed Tomography Cardiac Angiography Before Invasive Coronary Angiography in Patients With Previous Bypass Surgery: The BYPASS-CTCA Trial"
2335:
1854:
580:
The procedure takes around two hours, and the patient can be discharged after an overnight stay in the hospital, depending on the condition.
1616:
755:
other medication or the contrast medium, blockage or damage to one of the access veins in the leg, pseudoaneurysm at the puncture site; or
621:
146:
3098:
2176:
891:
300:, in everyday usage the terms angiogram and arteriogram are often used synonymously, whereas the term venogram is used more precisely.
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2728:
2607:
2347:
2256:
620:
Pulmonary angiography is used to visualise the anatomy of pulmonary vessels. Pulmonary angiography may be used during embolization of
3252:
938:
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958:
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is used to administer the X-ray contrast agent at the desired area to be visualized. The catheter is threaded into an artery in the
2171:
2166:
2049:
657:
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1101:
382:
performed the first pulmonary angiogram via venous puncture of the superior member. In 1948 the first cavogram was performed by
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2251:
2234:
1921:
1911:
841:
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740:
603:
442:
316:
1821:
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2459:
2359:
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1916:
886:
320:
912:
1214:"Treatment of Recurrent Pulmonary Arteriovenous Malformations: Comparison of Proximal Versus Distal Embolization Technique"
2738:
2592:
2191:
2066:
2058:
1957:
1742:"Impact of side-hole geometry on the performance of hemodialysis catheter tips: A computational fluid dynamics assessment"
107:
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3062:
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2783:
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79:
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or film, or motion images. For all structures except the heart, the images are usually taken using a technique called
54:
2513:
2481:
2464:
371:
374:. Moniz is recognized as the pioneer in this field. He performed the first cerebral angiogram in Lisbon in 1927, and
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2322:
2062:
1931:
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light to image the eye, in particular penetrate the retina to view the micro-structure behind the retinal surface.
595:
446:
328:
308:
86:
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distribution within the blood flowing inside the coronary arteries allows visualization of the size of the artery
65:
50:
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2828:
2496:
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at the site where the contrast is injected are minor complications, delayed bleeding can also occur but is rare.
594:
Cerebral angiography provides images of blood vessels in and around the brain to detect abnormalities, including
3278:
3222:
3176:
2922:
2867:
2818:
2597:
2476:
2449:
2210:
1995:
1950:
1399:"Optical coherence tomography angiography: A comprehensive review of current methods and clinical applications"
876:
871:
514:
304:
188:
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After the completion of the procedure, the catheter is removed, and the plug area is sealed using angio-seal.
1662:"Practice Guideline for Adult Antibiotic Prophylaxis during Vascular and Interventional Radiology Procedures"
93:
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861:
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1261:"Acute Pulmonary Embolism: Imaging Techniques, Findings, Endovascular Treatment and Differential Diagnoses"
478:
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1901:
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1259:
Palm, Viktoria; Rengier, Fabian; Rajiah, Prabhakar; Heussel, Claus Peter; Partovi, Sasan (January 2020).
2501:
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2298:
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2100:
2007:
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454:(blockages or narrowings) inside the vessel which may be inhibiting the flow of blood and causing pain.
75:
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may be given in those procedures that are not clean, or clean procedures that results in generation of
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angiography (OCTA) is a method leveraging OCT technology to assess the vascular health of the retina.
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Depending on the type of angiogram, access to the blood vessels is gained most commonly through the
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Kashani AH, Chen CL, Gahm JK, Zheng F, Richter GM, Rosenfeld PJ, Shi Y, Wang RK (September 2017).
1347:
Hemorrhoidal Artery
Embolization Minimally Invasive Treatment for Symptomatic Internal Hemorrhoids
1212:
Cusumano, Lucas R.; Duckwiler, Gary R.; Roberts, Dustin G.; McWilliams, Justin P. (January 2020).
2778:
2627:
2622:
2523:
2406:
2261:
2012:
1307:
999:
625:
163:
1308:"Safety Profile of Particle Embolization for Treatment of Acute Lower Gastrointestinal Bleeding"
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in order to diagnose several kinds of nervous diseases, such as tumors, artery disease and
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2105:
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1973:
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group. Originating from that project, both watery and oily solutions have been evaluated.
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or DSA. Images in this case are usually taken at 2–3 frames per second, which allows the
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535:, and the tip is advanced through the arterial system into the major coronary artery.
427:
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714:
Post mortem CT angiography for medicolegal cases is a method initially developed by a
418:, to look at the right side of the heart and at the venous system. Using a system of
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1265:
RöFo - Fortschritte auf dem Gebiet der Röntgenstrahlen und der bildgebenden
Verfahren
974:
Berrios GE (March 1997). "The origins of psychosurgery: Shaw, Burckhardt and Moniz".
688:
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20:
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1154:"Digital subtraction angiography | Radiology Reference Article | Radiopaedia.org"
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2017:
1986:
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359:
19:"Angio" redirects here. For subjects associated with the prefix "angio-", see
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241:, of blood vessels and organs of the body, with particular interest in the
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624:. In addition, pulmonary angiography may be performed during treatment of
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800:
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563:
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2151:
1617:"CT scan reduces the complications of angiography after bypass surgery"
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202:
64:
if you can. Unsourced or poorly sourced material may be challenged and
216:
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2743:
1105:
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556:
407:
242:
394:
first cannulated the radial artery to perform a coronary angiogram.
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327:
has also been used, although this more correctly is referred to as
2770:
1981:
1942:
536:
495:
431:
338:
258:
250:
434:), is added to the blood to make it visible on the X-ray images.
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523:
One of the most common angiograms performed is to visualize the
246:
2882:
1946:
1836:
602:. One common cerebral angiographic procedure is neuro-vascular
1832:
1019:"Percutaneous radial artery approach for coronary angiography"
253:. Modern angiography is performed by injecting a radio-opaque
29:
437:
The X-ray images taken may either be still, displayed on an
636:
Angiography is also commonly performed to identify vessels
739:
Major complications in cerebral angiography such as in
574:
then deflated and removed, leaving the stent in place.
61:
1701:
Cousins, Teresa R.; O'Donnell, John M. (August 2004).
570:
the catheter to make the places of blockage visible.
1124:(Fourth ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
1102:
Procedure of
Coronary Angioplasty Treatment in India
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3215:
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1994:
1980:
562:Coronary angiography can visualize coronary artery
406:, to look at the left side of the heart and at the
201:
187:
171:
139:
1065:(18th ed.). McGraw Hill. pp. 1407–1408.
706:is commonly used to visualize tiny blood vessels.
945:(9th ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
913:"Arteriograms, Venograms Are Angiogram Territory"
354:The technique was first developed in 1927 by the
1666:Journal of Vascular and Interventional Radiology
1312:Journal of Vascular and Interventional Radiology
307:and newer vascular imaging techniques such as
60:Please review the contents of the article and
2894:
1958:
1848:
1056:
1054:
280:'to write, record'. The film or image of the
8:
1482:
1480:
1444:
1442:
1023:Catheterization and Cardiovascular Diagnosis
1218:CardioVascular and Interventional Radiology
882:Intravenous digital subtraction angiography
237:technique used to visualize the inside, or
3144:
2927:
2901:
2887:
2879:
2688:
2570:
2560:
2156:
2000:
1991:
1965:
1951:
1943:
1855:
1841:
1833:
1063:Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine
743:or contrast MRI are also rare but include
145:
1783:
1765:
1703:"Arterial cannulation: a critical review"
1677:
1592:
1422:
1034:
303:The term angiography has been applied to
2801:Orthogonal polarization spectral imaging
484:Catheterization in selective angiography
257:into the blood vessel and imaging using
911:G. Timothy Johnson, M.D. (1986-01-23).
903:
527:. A long, thin, flexible tube called a
292:. Though the word can describe both an
136:
1828:Coronary CT angiography by Eugene Lin
640:in patients with leg claudication or
622:pulmonary arteriovenous malformations
7:
1812:for patients: Angiography procedures
1403:Progress in Retinal and Eye Research
1108:, a leading cardiologist in Gurugram
951:10.1093/acref/9780199687817.001.0001
3099:Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation
892:Peripheral artery occlusive disease
212:
3094:Isolated organ perfusion technique
2608:Sestamibi parathyroid scintigraphy
14:
1577:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.123.064465
430:(which shows up by absorbing the
151:Angiogram of the brain showing a
2863:
2862:
1415:10.1016/j.preteyeres.2017.07.002
658:hemorrhoidal artery embolization
477:
465:
126:
34:
3157:Digital subtraction angiography
2365:Cholangiopancreatography (MRCP)
1922:Digital subtraction angiography
1912:Computed tomography angiography
1537:10.1016/j.forsciint.2012.05.012
842:Computed tomography angiography
782:digital subtraction angiography
741:digital subtraction angiography
604:digital subtraction angiography
443:digital subtraction angiography
386:. With the introduction of the
268:The word itself comes from the
3182:Magnetic resonance angiography
2613:Radioactive iodine uptake test
1917:Magnetic resonance angiography
887:Magnetic resonance angiography
559:cannot be clearly determined.
350:Renal artery angiography video
62:add the appropriate references
1:
3253:Ankle–brachial pressure index
2593:Radionuclide ventriculography
2067:Lower gastrointestinal series
2059:Upper gastrointestinal series
1635:"Angiography – Complications"
1191:10.1016/S0002-9610(05)81255-3
660:for treatment of symptomatic
547:. The presence or absence of
3063:Endovascular aneurysm repair
2784:Optical coherence tomography
2706:Myocardial perfusion imaging
2294:Dental panoramic radiography
1767:10.1371/journal.pone.0236946
687:(OCT) is a technology using
685:Optical coherence tomography
366:to provide contrasted X-ray
596:arteriovenous malformations
372:arteriovenous malformations
47:reliable medical references
3305:
2588:Ventilation/perfusion scan
2063:Small-bowel follow-through
1932:Carbon dioxide angiography
1679:10.1016/j.jvir.2010.07.018
1324:10.1016/j.jvir.2021.11.006
1230:10.1007/s00270-019-02328-0
1121:A Dictionary of Psychology
1118:Colman, Andrew M. (2015).
988:10.1177/0957154X9700802905
943:Concise Medical Dictionary
937:Martin, Elizabeth (2015).
710:Post mortem CT angiography
613:
587:
512:
447:interventional radiologist
358:physician and neurologist
329:isotope perfusion scanning
18:
2858:
2829:Dynamic angiothermography
2573:
2497:Abdominal ultrasonography
2003:
1872:
1641:. NHS Choices. 2009-06-01
1377:Empire Retina Consultants
1373:"Fluorescein Angiography"
1071:10.1007/s00417-012-1940-9
261:based techniques such as
213:
144:
53:or relies too heavily on
16:Medical imaging technique
3284:Projectional radiography
3223:Intravascular ultrasound
3177:Radionuclide angiography
2819:Non-contact thermography
2598:Radionuclide angiography
2450:Doppler echocardiography
1361:– via UCLA Health.
877:Intravascular ultrasound
872:Interventional radiology
555:within the walls of the
539:images of the transient
515:Coronary catheterization
305:radionuclide angiography
3228:Carotid ultrasonography
3172:Fluorescein angiography
2603:Radioisotope renography
1927:Fluorescein angiography
1882:Cardiac catheterization
1824:Several types of C-Arms
1816:Cardiac Catheterization
862:Fluorescein angiography
837:Cardiac catheterization
673:Fluorescein angiography
668:Fluorescein angiography
519:Coronary CT angiography
3207:Impedance phlebography
3084:Cardiopulmonary bypass
2992:Ambulatory phlebectomy
2960:Carotid endarterectomy
2638:Gastric emptying study
1902:CT pulmonary angiogram
1036:10.1002/ccd.1810160103
793:Antibiotic prophylaxis
632:Peripheral angiography
505:
351:
288:, or more commonly an
2299:X-ray motion analysis
2182:X-ray microtomography
2101:Hysterosalpingography
2008:Pneumoencephalography
1897:Pulmonary angiography
1489:AJR Am. J. Roentgenol
1451:AJR Am. J. Roentgenol
976:History of Psychiatry
616:Pulmonary angiography
610:Pulmonary angiography
499:
349:
276:'vessel' and γράφειν
153:transverse projection
3162:Cerebral angiography
2923:Endovascular surgery
2824:Contact thermography
2534:Emergency ultrasound
2472:Transcranial Doppler
2223:Abdominal and pelvis
1892:Cerebral angiography
1818:from Angioplasty.Org
1106:Dr. Manjinder Sandhu
827:Acoustic angiography
735:Cerebral angiography
652:Visceral angiography
590:Cerebral angiography
584:Cerebral angiography
509:Coronary angiography
368:cerebral angiography
364:University of Lisbon
3289:Vascular procedures
3121:Seldinger technique
3116:First rib resection
3068:Open aortic surgery
2791:Confocal microscopy
2669:Indium-111 WBC scan
2492:Echoencephalography
2228:Virtual colonoscopy
1758:2020PLoSO..1536946O
1501:10.2214/AJR.05.1394
1463:10.2214/AJR.07.3082
1277:10.1055/a-0900-4200
1017:Campeau, L (1989).
626:pulmonary embolisms
472:Catheterization Lab
388:Seldinger technique
376:Reynaldo dos Santos
325:isotope angiography
2779:Optical tomography
2628:Dacryoscintigraphy
2623:Immunoscintigraphy
2262:Whole body imaging
2013:Dental radiography
982:(29 pt 1): 61–81.
506:
352:
164:posterior cerebral
3266:
3265:
3236:
3235:
3134:
3133:
3111:Revascularization
2876:
2875:
2838:Target conditions
2761:
2760:
2757:
2756:
2677:
2676:
2618:Bone scintigraphy
2583:Scintimammography
2578:Cholescintigraphy
2423:contrast-enhanced
2317:
2316:
2277:
2276:
2267:Full-body CT scan
2167:General operation
2146:
2145:
2116:Angiocardiography
1940:
1939:
1672:(11): 1611–1630.
1571:(18): 1371–1380.
1525:Forensic Sci. Int
867:Image intensifier
857:Electrocardiogram
525:coronary arteries
504:seen on angiogram
439:image intensifier
347:
224:
223:
203:OPS-301 code
135:
134:
111:
3296:
3241:Other diagnostic
3145:
2972:Carotid stenting
2932:Arterial disease
2928:
2910:Vascular surgery
2903:
2896:
2889:
2880:
2866:
2865:
2689:
2571:
2561:
2445:Echocardiography
2304:Hounsfield scale
2157:
2076:Cholecystography
2001:
1992:
1967:
1960:
1953:
1944:
1887:Microangiography
1857:
1850:
1843:
1834:
1798:
1797:
1787:
1769:
1737:
1731:
1730:
1698:
1692:
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1623:. 6 August 2024.
1613:
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1014:
1008:
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971:
965:
964:
934:
928:
927:
925:
923:
908:
803:tissues such as
775:Additional risks
751:reaction to the
704:Microangiography
699:Microangiography
481:
469:
380:Lopo de Carvalho
348:
217:edit on Wikidata
197:
149:
137:
130:
129:
121:
118:
112:
110:
69:
38:
37:
30:
3304:
3303:
3299:
3298:
3297:
3295:
3294:
3293:
3279:Cardiac imaging
3269:
3268:
3267:
3262:
3232:
3211:
3188:
3140:Medical imaging
3130:
3106:Vascular access
3072:
3050:Aortic aneurysm
3044:
3011:
2978:
2940:Vascular bypass
2921:
2912:
2907:
2877:
2872:
2854:
2833:
2805:
2753:
2739:PET mammography
2710:
2673:
2659:Gallium-67 scan
2654:Octreotide scan
2642:
2550:
2401:
2313:
2273:
2196:
2177:High-resolution
2142:
2106:Skeletal survey
2072:Cholangiography
1985:
1976:
1974:Medical imaging
1971:
1941:
1936:
1907:Cholangiography
1868:
1861:
1806:
1801:
1752:(8): e0236946.
1739:
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1016:
1015:
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961:
936:
935:
931:
921:
919:
917:Chicago Tribune
910:
909:
905:
901:
896:
847:Contrast medium
822:
813:
790:
777:
737:
728:
712:
701:
682:
680:OCT angiography
670:
654:
634:
618:
612:
592:
586:
549:atherosclerosis
521:
513:Main articles:
511:
494:
489:
488:
487:
486:
485:
482:
474:
473:
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408:arterial system
400:
339:
337:
312:
235:medical imaging
220:
193:
167:
131:
127:
122:
116:
113:
70:
59:
55:primary sources
39:
35:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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3101:
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3032:
3030:Venous cutdown
3026:
3024:
3013:
3012:
3010:
3009:
3007:Vein stripping
3004:
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2994:
2988:
2986:
2984:Venous disease
2980:
2979:
2977:
2976:
2975:
2974:
2964:
2963:
2962:
2955:Endarterectomy
2952:
2947:
2942:
2936:
2934:
2925:
2914:
2913:
2908:
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2905:
2898:
2891:
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2832:
2831:
2826:
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2807:
2806:
2804:
2803:
2798:
2796:Endomicroscopy
2793:
2788:
2787:
2786:
2775:
2773:
2763:
2762:
2759:
2758:
2755:
2754:
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2327:
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2306:
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2279:
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2098:
2093:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2069:
2056:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2036:
2035:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2004:
1998:
1989:
1978:
1977:
1972:
1970:
1969:
1962:
1955:
1947:
1938:
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1831:
1830:
1825:
1819:
1813:
1805:
1804:External links
1802:
1800:
1799:
1732:
1713:(4): 267–271.
1693:
1651:
1626:
1608:
1550:
1514:
1495:(5): W515–23.
1476:
1438:
1389:
1364:
1337:
1318:(3): 286–294.
1298:
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1204:
1169:
1144:
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852:Echocardiogram
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681:
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669:
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614:Main article:
611:
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588:Main article:
585:
582:
510:
507:
493:
490:
483:
476:
475:
471:
464:
463:
462:
461:
460:
428:contrast agent
404:femoral artery
399:
396:
392:Lucien Campeau
336:
333:
321:MR angiography
317:CT angiography
310:
272:words ἀγγεῖον
255:contrast agent
251:heart chambers
222:
221:
214:
211:
210:
205:
199:
198:
191:
185:
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175:
169:
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42:
40:
33:
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10:
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2:
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3218:
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3200:
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3141:
3137:
3127:
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3119:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3100:
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3047:
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3038:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3027:
3025:
3022:
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3008:
3005:
3003:
3002:Sclerotherapy
3000:
2998:
2997:Laser surgery
2995:
2993:
2990:
2989:
2987:
2985:
2981:
2973:
2970:
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2827:
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2727:
2726:
2724:
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2704:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2694:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2680:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2664:Ga-68-DOTATOC
2662:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2651:
2649:
2645:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2614:
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2609:
2606:
2604:
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2579:
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2527:
2525:
2522:
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2503:
2500:
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2498:
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2493:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2477:Intravascular
2475:
2473:
2470:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2458:
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2453:
2451:
2448:
2447:
2446:
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2439:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2416:
2415:
2413:
2412:
2410:
2408:
2404:
2398:
2397:Synthetic MRI
2395:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2377:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2366:
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2361:
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2350:
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2337:
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2329:
2328:
2326:
2324:
2320:
2310:
2307:
2305:
2302:
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2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2286:
2284:
2280:
2268:
2265:
2264:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2237:
2236:
2233:
2229:
2226:
2225:
2224:
2221:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2208:
2206:
2205:
2203:
2199:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2187:Electron beam
2185:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2164:
2162:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2149:
2139:
2138:Orbital x-ray
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2113:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2064:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2034:
2033:Bronchography
2031:
2030:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2005:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1983:
1979:
1975:
1968:
1963:
1961:
1956:
1954:
1949:
1948:
1945:
1933:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1920:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1905:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1890:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1875:
1874:
1871:
1867:
1866:
1858:
1853:
1851:
1846:
1844:
1839:
1838:
1835:
1829:
1826:
1823:
1820:
1817:
1814:
1811:
1810:RadiologyInfo
1808:
1807:
1803:
1795:
1791:
1786:
1781:
1777:
1773:
1768:
1763:
1759:
1755:
1751:
1747:
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1736:
1733:
1728:
1724:
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1716:
1712:
1708:
1704:
1697:
1694:
1689:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1671:
1667:
1663:
1655:
1652:
1640:
1636:
1630:
1627:
1622:
1621:NIHR Evidence
1618:
1612:
1609:
1604:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1586:
1582:
1578:
1574:
1570:
1566:
1562:
1554:
1551:
1546:
1542:
1538:
1534:
1531:(1–3): 42–7.
1530:
1526:
1518:
1515:
1510:
1506:
1502:
1498:
1494:
1490:
1483:
1481:
1477:
1472:
1468:
1464:
1460:
1457:(5): 1380–9.
1456:
1452:
1445:
1443:
1439:
1434:
1430:
1425:
1420:
1416:
1412:
1408:
1404:
1400:
1393:
1390:
1378:
1374:
1368:
1365:
1353:
1349:
1348:
1341:
1338:
1333:
1329:
1325:
1321:
1317:
1313:
1309:
1302:
1299:
1294:
1290:
1286:
1282:
1278:
1274:
1270:
1267:(in German).
1266:
1262:
1255:
1252:
1247:
1243:
1239:
1235:
1231:
1227:
1223:
1219:
1215:
1208:
1205:
1200:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1184:
1180:
1173:
1170:
1159:
1155:
1152:Glick, Yair.
1148:
1145:
1133:
1131:9780191744358
1127:
1123:
1122:
1114:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1098:
1095:
1090:
1086:
1082:
1080:9780071748896
1076:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1057:
1055:
1051:
1046:
1042:
1037:
1032:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1013:
1010:
1005:
1001:
997:
993:
989:
985:
981:
977:
970:
967:
962:
960:9780199687817
956:
952:
948:
944:
940:
939:"Angiography"
933:
930:
918:
914:
907:
904:
898:
893:
890:
888:
885:
883:
880:
878:
875:
873:
870:
868:
865:
863:
860:
858:
855:
853:
850:
848:
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843:
840:
838:
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833:
830:
828:
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824:
819:
817:
810:
808:
806:
802:
798:
794:
787:
785:
783:
774:
772:
770:
766:
762:
758:
754:
750:
746:
742:
734:
732:
726:Complications
725:
723:
719:
717:
709:
707:
705:
698:
696:
694:
690:
689:near-infrared
686:
679:
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117:November 2021
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78: –
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76:"Angiography"
73:
72:Find sources:
67:
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57:
56:
52:
48:
43:This article
41:
32:
31:
26:
22:
3258:Toe pressure
3148:
3089:Cardioplegia
2845:Acute stroke
2811:Thermography
2566:scintigraphy
2556:Radionuclide
2544:pre-hospital
2390:Tractography
2309:Radiodensity
2211:calcium scan
2172:Quantitative
2110:
1876:
1864:
1863:
1822:C-Arms types
1749:
1745:
1735:
1710:
1707:AANA Journal
1706:
1696:
1669:
1665:
1654:
1643:. Retrieved
1638:
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1380:. Retrieved
1376:
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1356:. Retrieved
1354:. 2024-06-24
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1301:
1271:(1): 38–49.
1268:
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1224:(1): 29–36.
1221:
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1185:(5): 500–3.
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1161:. Retrieved
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922:12 September
920:. Retrieved
916:
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832:Angiosarcoma
814:
805:embolisation
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426:, a type of
416:femoral vein
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166:circulation.
114:
104:
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51:verification
44:
25:Lymph vessel
21:Blood vessel
3202:Portography
3167:Aortography
3149:Angiography
3035:Arteriotomy
2950:Atherectomy
2945:Angioplasty
2734:Cardiac PET
2507:renal tract
2482:Gynecologic
2414:Techniques
2385:restriction
2360:Angiography
2343:Neurography
2289:Fluoroscopy
2235:Angiography
2216:angiography
2160:Techniques:
2121:Aortography
2111:Angiography
2091:Cystography
2081:Mammography
2023:Myelography
2018:Sialography
1987:radiography
1877:Angiography
1865:Angiography
1565:Circulation
1179:Am. J. Surg
1158:Radiopaedia
763:formation.
753:anaesthetic
662:hemorrhoids
646:atherectomy
420:guide wires
323:. The term
313:angiography
294:arteriogram
263:fluoroscopy
227:Angiography
140:Angiography
45:needs more
3273:Categories
3248:Angioscopy
3216:Ultrasound
3194:Venography
3054:dissection
3040:Phlebotomy
2647:Full body:
2433:endoscopic
2407:Ultrasound
2336:functional
2133:Lymphogram
2128:Venography
2096:Arthrogram
1645:2010-03-24
1639:Health A-Z
1409:: 66–100.
1358:2024-07-14
1163:2021-09-29
1029:(1): 3–7.
899:References
811:Thrombosis
757:thrombosis
693:Ocular OCT
360:Egas Moniz
356:Portuguese
286:angiograph
249:, and the
87:newspapers
2850:Pregnancy
2729:Brain PET
2697:gamma ray
2633:DMSA scan
2487:Obstetric
2380:diffusion
2375:Sequences
2353:perfusion
2245:Pulmonary
2192:Cone beam
2086:Pyelogram
1776:1932-6203
1719:0094-6354
1585:0009-7322
1382:22 August
1285:1438-9029
1238:0174-1551
1137:24 August
1089:0721-832X
797:infarcted
788:Infection
638:narrowing
600:aneurysms
424:catheters
410:; or the
398:Technique
290:angiogram
3017:Arterial
2967:Stenting
2918:Vascular
2868:Category
2720:positron
2240:Coronary
1794:32764790
1746:PLOS ONE
1727:15354915
1688:21029949
1603:37772419
1594:11139242
1545:22704555
1509:17056884
1471:18430859
1433:28760677
1332:34798292
1293:31137046
1246:31471718
1004:22225524
996:11619209
820:See also
801:necrotic
769:bruising
765:Bleeding
761:embolism
749:allergic
716:virtopsy
564:stenosis
557:arteries
553:atheroma
545:openings
529:catheter
452:stenosis
298:venogram
278:graphein
243:arteries
173:ICD-9-CM
157:vertebro
2767:Optical
2749:PET-MRI
2529:Carotid
2524:Scrotal
2418:doppler
2348:Cardiac
2257:Thyroid
2201:Targets
2152:CT scan
1785:7413473
1754:Bibcode
1424:5600872
1352:YouTube
1199:2334014
1045:2912567
533:forearm
502:angioma
500:Finger
412:jugular
362:at the
335:History
274:angeion
195:D000792
160:basilar
155:of the
101:scholar
66:removed
3023:access
3021:venous
2744:PET-CT
2519:Breast
2514:Rectal
2438:duplex
2370:Breast
2207:Heart
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745:stroke
642:cramps
628:.
432:X-rays
296:and a
103:
96:
89:
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74:
3077:Other
2771:Laser
2693:SPECT
2502:renal
2331:Brain
2282:Other
1982:X-ray
1000:S2CID
747:, an
537:X-ray
270:Greek
259:X-ray
247:veins
239:lumen
233:is a
215:[
182:88.68
178:88.40
108:JSTOR
94:books
3019:and
2920:and
2539:FAST
2252:Head
1790:PMID
1772:ISSN
1723:PMID
1715:ISSN
1684:PMID
1599:PMID
1581:ISSN
1541:PMID
1505:PMID
1467:PMID
1429:PMID
1384:2016
1328:PMID
1289:PMID
1281:ISSN
1242:PMID
1234:ISSN
1195:PMID
1139:2022
1126:ISBN
1085:ISSN
1075:ISBN
1041:PMID
992:PMID
955:ISBN
924:2011
759:and
598:and
517:and
492:Uses
422:and
319:and
208:3–60
189:MeSH
162:and
80:news
49:for
23:and
2716:PET
2684:ECT
2682:3D/
2564:2D/
2465:ICE
2460:TEE
2455:TTE
2323:MRI
2054:DXR
2050:DXA
2045:KUB
2040:AXR
2028:CXR
1780:PMC
1762:doi
1674:doi
1589:PMC
1573:doi
1569:148
1533:doi
1529:225
1497:doi
1493:187
1459:doi
1455:190
1419:PMC
1411:doi
1320:doi
1273:doi
1269:192
1226:doi
1187:doi
1183:159
1104:by
1067:doi
1031:doi
984:doi
947:doi
799:or
767:or
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