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makes legal rulings as to what evidence will be heard by the jury and what legal framework governs the case. Jurors are instructed to follow the law as given by the judge strictly but are in no way obligated to do so. This sometimes leads to
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In a bench trial, judges are professional triers of fact. In a bench trial, the judge makes findings of fact and rulings of law. The findings of a judge of first instance are not normally disturbed by an
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In Anglo-American–based legal systems, a finding of fact made by the jury is not appealable unless clearly wrong to any reasonable person. This principle is enshrined in the
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is the trier of fact. The jury finds the facts and applies them to the relevant
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In a legal proceeding, those who decide if an event occurred based on evidence
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The factfinder differs by the type of proceeding. In a jury trial, it is the
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they are to deciding its outcome. To determine a fact is to decide, from the
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presented, whether something existed or some event occurred.
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is a person or group who determines disputed issues of
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Seventh
Amendment to the United States Constitution
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43:The examples and perspective in this article
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