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Finite-dimensional distribution

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25: 961: 753: 771: 1346: 579: 956:{\displaystyle \mathbb {P} _{i_{1}\dots i_{k}}^{X}(A_{1}\times \cdots \times A_{k}):=\mathbb {P} \left\{\omega \in \Omega \left|X_{i_{j}}(\omega )\in A_{j}\mathrm {\,for\,} 1\leq j\leq k\right.\right\}.} 385: 1198: 511: 429: 1235: 1457: 305: 197: 1395: 1038: 748:{\displaystyle \mathbb {P} _{i_{1}\dots i_{k}}^{X}(S):=\mathbb {P} \left\{\omega \in \Omega \left|\left(X_{i_{1}}(\omega ),\dots ,X_{i_{k}}(\omega )\right)\in S\right.\right\}.} 571: 333: 1227: 1087: 543: 1129: 264: 1538: 1488: 46: 1558: 1511: 1004: 225: 1149: 1107: 1058: 984: 457: 97: 69: 76: 116: 83: 50: 65: 346: 1589: 1154: 462: 1490: 1341:{\displaystyle f:\mathbb {X} ^{I}\to \mathbb {X} ^{k}:\sigma \mapsto \left(\sigma (t_{1}),\dots ,\sigma (t_{k})\right)} 394: 145:. A lot of information can be gained by studying the "projection" of a measure (or process) onto a finite-dimensional 35: 1569: 1007: 54: 39: 1411: 269: 160: 90: 1584: 1460: 1354: 1012: 548: 310: 1203: 1063: 519: 142: 1406: 228: 1112: 432: 233: 1516: 1466: 388: 1131:. In general, this is an infinite-dimensional space. The finite dimensional distributions of 1543: 1496: 989: 210: 1134: 1092: 1043: 969: 442: 138: 1578: 514: 200: 146: 1493:
to the corresponding finite-dimensional distributions of some probability measure
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The definition of the finite-dimensional distributions of a process
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Finite-dimensional distributions of a stochastic process
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and all the finite-dimensional distributions of the
1193:{\displaystyle f_{*}\left({\mathcal {L}}_{X}\right)} 506:{\displaystyle \mathbb {P} _{i_{1}\dots i_{k}}^{X}} 1552: 1532: 1505: 1482: 1451: 1389: 1340: 1221: 1192: 1143: 1123: 1101: 1081: 1052: 1032: 998: 978: 955: 747: 565: 537: 505: 451: 423: 379: 327: 299: 258: 219: 191: 758:Very often, this condition is stated in terms of 424:{\displaystyle X:I\times \Omega \to \mathbb {X} } 153:Finite-dimensional distributions of a measure 8: 986:is related to the definition for a measure 53:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 1452:{\displaystyle (\mu _{n})_{n=1}^{\infty }} 1545: 1524: 1518: 1498: 1474: 1468: 1443: 1432: 1422: 1413: 1381: 1362: 1356: 1324: 1296: 1266: 1262: 1261: 1251: 1247: 1246: 1237: 1213: 1209: 1208: 1205: 1180: 1174: 1173: 1162: 1156: 1136: 1117: 1116: 1114: 1094: 1073: 1069: 1068: 1065: 1045: 1024: 1018: 1017: 1014: 991: 971: 924: 914: 913: 907: 883: 878: 851: 850: 838: 819: 806: 799: 786: 781: 777: 776: 773: 705: 700: 670: 665: 633: 632: 614: 607: 594: 589: 585: 584: 581: 559: 558: 550: 529: 525: 524: 521: 497: 490: 477: 472: 468: 467: 464: 444: 417: 416: 396: 370: 369: 360: 359: 348: 321: 320: 312: 291: 287: 286: 271: 241: 235: 212: 174: 173: 162: 117:Learn how and when to remove this message 1200:on the finite-dimensional product space 300:{\displaystyle f:X\to \mathbb {R} ^{k}} 192:{\displaystyle (X,{\mathcal {F}},\mu )} 1405:It can be shown that if a sequence of 1006:in the following way: recall that the 7: 51:adding citations to reliable sources 1444: 1390:{\displaystyle t_{1},\dots ,t_{k}} 1351:is the natural "evaluate at times 1033:{\displaystyle {\mathcal {L}}_{X}} 921: 918: 915: 866: 648: 410: 353: 14: 566:{\displaystyle k\in \mathbb {N} } 328:{\displaystyle k\in \mathbb {N} } 149:(or finite collection of times). 66:"Finite-dimensional distribution" 1222:{\displaystyle \mathbb {X} ^{k}} 1082:{\displaystyle \mathbb {X} ^{I}} 538:{\displaystyle \mathbb {X} ^{k}} 437:finite-dimensional distributions 205:finite-dimensional distributions 135:finite-dimensional distributions 23: 1060:is a measure on the collection 1429: 1415: 1330: 1317: 1302: 1289: 1278: 1257: 1151:are the push forward measures 897: 891: 844: 812: 719: 713: 684: 678: 626: 620: 459:are the push forward measures 413: 374: 350: 335:, is any measurable function. 282: 253: 247: 186: 164: 1: 1124:{\displaystyle \mathbb {X} } 259:{\displaystyle f_{*}(\mu )} 137:are a tool in the study of 1606: 1570:Law (stochastic processes) 1533:{\displaystyle \mu _{n}} 1483:{\displaystyle \mu _{n}} 1554: 1534: 1507: 1484: 1453: 1391: 1342: 1223: 1194: 1145: 1125: 1103: 1089:of all functions from 1083: 1054: 1034: 1000: 980: 957: 749: 567: 539: 507: 453: 425: 381: 329: 301: 260: 221: 193: 1555: 1535: 1508: 1485: 1454: 1401:Relation to tightness 1392: 1343: 1224: 1195: 1146: 1126: 1104: 1084: 1055: 1035: 1001: 981: 958: 750: 568: 540: 508: 454: 426: 382: 330: 302: 261: 222: 194: 1590:Stochastic processes 1553:{\displaystyle \mu } 1544: 1540:converges weakly to 1517: 1506:{\displaystyle \mu } 1497: 1467: 1412: 1407:probability measures 1355: 1236: 1204: 1155: 1135: 1113: 1093: 1064: 1044: 1013: 999:{\displaystyle \mu } 990: 970: 772: 580: 549: 520: 463: 443: 395: 347: 311: 270: 234: 229:pushforward measures 220:{\displaystyle \mu } 211: 161: 143:stochastic processes 47:improve this article 1448: 811: 619: 502: 16:Mathematics concept 1550: 1530: 1503: 1480: 1449: 1428: 1387: 1338: 1219: 1190: 1141: 1121: 1099: 1079: 1050: 1030: 996: 976: 953: 775: 745: 583: 563: 535: 503: 466: 449: 433:stochastic process 421: 377: 325: 297: 256: 217: 189: 1144:{\displaystyle X} 1102:{\displaystyle I} 1053:{\displaystyle X} 979:{\displaystyle X} 452:{\displaystyle X} 389:probability space 127: 126: 119: 101: 1597: 1559: 1557: 1556: 1551: 1539: 1537: 1536: 1531: 1529: 1528: 1512: 1510: 1509: 1504: 1489: 1487: 1486: 1481: 1479: 1478: 1458: 1456: 1455: 1450: 1447: 1442: 1427: 1426: 1396: 1394: 1393: 1388: 1386: 1385: 1367: 1366: 1347: 1345: 1344: 1339: 1337: 1333: 1329: 1328: 1301: 1300: 1271: 1270: 1265: 1256: 1255: 1250: 1228: 1226: 1225: 1220: 1218: 1217: 1212: 1199: 1197: 1196: 1191: 1189: 1185: 1184: 1179: 1178: 1167: 1166: 1150: 1148: 1147: 1142: 1130: 1128: 1127: 1122: 1120: 1108: 1106: 1105: 1100: 1088: 1086: 1085: 1080: 1078: 1077: 1072: 1059: 1057: 1056: 1051: 1039: 1037: 1036: 1031: 1029: 1028: 1023: 1022: 1005: 1003: 1002: 997: 985: 983: 982: 977: 962: 960: 959: 954: 949: 945: 944: 941: 925: 912: 911: 890: 889: 888: 887: 854: 843: 842: 824: 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770: 769: 701: 696: 666: 661: 660: 656: 655: 651: 641: 637: 603: 590: 578: 577: 547: 546: 523: 518: 517: 486: 473: 461: 460: 441: 440: 393: 392: 345: 344: 341: 309: 308: 285: 268: 267: 237: 232: 231: 209: 208: 159: 158: 155: 123: 112: 106: 103: 60: 58: 44: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1603: 1601: 1593: 1592: 1587: 1585:Measure theory 1577: 1576: 1573: 1572: 1565: 1562: 1549: 1527: 1523: 1502: 1477: 1473: 1446: 1441: 1438: 1435: 1431: 1425: 1421: 1417: 1402: 1399: 1384: 1380: 1376: 1373: 1370: 1365: 1361: 1349: 1348: 1336: 1332: 1327: 1323: 1319: 1316: 1313: 1310: 1307: 1304: 1299: 1295: 1291: 1288: 1284: 1280: 1277: 1274: 1269: 1264: 1259: 1254: 1249: 1244: 1241: 1216: 1211: 1188: 1183: 1177: 1171: 1165: 1161: 1140: 1119: 1098: 1076: 1071: 1049: 1027: 1021: 995: 975: 964: 963: 952: 948: 943: 940: 937: 934: 931: 928: 923: 920: 917: 910: 906: 902: 899: 896: 893: 886: 882: 877: 872: 868: 865: 862: 858: 853: 849: 846: 841: 837: 833: 830: 827: 822: 818: 814: 809: 802: 798: 794: 789: 785: 779: 756: 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863: 860: 856: 847: 839: 835: 831: 828: 825: 820: 816: 807: 800: 796: 792: 787: 783: 768: 767: 766: 764: 761: 742: 738: 730: 727: 723: 716: 706: 702: 697: 693: 690: 687: 681: 671: 667: 662: 657: 652: 645: 642: 638: 629: 623: 615: 608: 604: 600: 595: 591: 576: 575: 574: 555: 552: 530: 516: 515:product space 498: 491: 487: 483: 478: 474: 446: 438: 434: 407: 404: 401: 398: 390: 366: 356: 338: 336: 317: 314: 292: 279: 276: 273: 250: 242: 238: 230: 214: 206: 202: 201:measure space 183: 180: 170: 167: 152: 150: 148: 144: 140: 136: 132: 121: 118: 110: 107:December 2009 99: 96: 92: 89: 85: 82: 78: 75: 71: 68: –  67: 63: 62:Find sources: 56: 52: 48: 42: 41: 37: 32:This article 30: 26: 21: 20: 1404: 1397:" function. 1350: 965: 757: 436: 342: 204: 156: 147:vector space 134: 128: 113: 104: 94: 87: 80: 73: 61: 45:Please help 33: 573:defined by 131:mathematics 1579:Categories 763:rectangles 760:measurable 77:newspapers 1548:μ 1522:μ 1501:μ 1472:μ 1445:∞ 1420:μ 1372:… 1315:σ 1309:… 1287:σ 1279:↦ 1276:σ 1258:→ 1164:∗ 994:μ 936:≤ 930:≤ 901:∈ 895:ω 867:Ω 864:∈ 861:ω 832:× 829:⋯ 826:× 793:… 728:∈ 717:ω 691:… 682:ω 649:Ω 646:∈ 643:ω 601:… 556:∈ 484:… 414:→ 411:Ω 408:× 354:Ω 318:∈ 283:→ 251:μ 243:∗ 215:μ 184:μ 34:does not 1564:See also 1229:, where 391:and let 266:, where 227:are the 139:measures 1513:, then 513:on the 91:scholar 55:removed 40:sources 435:. The 203:. The 93:  86:  79:  72:  64:  1461:tight 1109:into 431:be a 387:be a 199:be a 98:JSTOR 84:books 545:for 343:Let 157:Let 141:and 70:news 38:any 36:cite 1459:is 1040:of 1008:law 439:of 207:of 129:In 49:by 1581:: 1560:. 848::= 765:: 630::= 307:, 133:, 1526:n 1476:n 1440:1 1437:= 1434:n 1430:) 1424:n 1416:( 1383:k 1379:t 1375:, 1369:, 1364:1 1360:t 1335:) 1331:) 1326:k 1322:t 1318:( 1312:, 1306:, 1303:) 1298:1 1294:t 1290:( 1283:( 1273:: 1268:k 1263:X 1253:I 1248:X 1243:: 1240:f 1215:k 1210:X 1187:) 1182:X 1176:L 1170:( 1160:f 1139:X 1118:X 1097:I 1075:I 1070:X 1048:X 1026:X 1020:L 974:X 951:. 947:} 939:k 933:j 927:1 922:r 919:o 916:f 909:j 905:A 898:) 892:( 885:j 881:i 876:X 871:| 857:{ 852:P 845:) 840:k 836:A 821:1 817:A 813:( 808:X 801:k 797:i 788:1 784:i 778:P 743:. 739:} 731:S 724:) 720:) 714:( 707:k 703:i 698:X 694:, 688:, 685:) 679:( 672:1 668:i 663:X 658:( 653:| 639:{ 634:P 627:) 624:S 621:( 616:X 609:k 605:i 596:1 592:i 586:P 560:N 553:k 531:k 526:X 499:X 492:k 488:i 479:1 475:i 469:P 447:X 418:X 405:I 402:: 399:X 375:) 371:P 367:, 362:F 357:, 351:( 322:N 315:k 293:k 288:R 280:X 277:: 274:f 254:) 248:( 239:f 187:) 181:, 176:F 171:, 168:X 165:( 120:) 114:( 109:) 105:( 95:· 88:· 81:· 74:· 57:. 43:.

Index


cite
sources
improve this article
adding citations to reliable sources
removed
"Finite-dimensional distribution"
news
newspapers
books
scholar
JSTOR
Learn how and when to remove this message
mathematics
measures
stochastic processes
vector space
measure space
pushforward measures
probability space
stochastic process
product space
measurable
rectangles
law
probability measures
tight
converge weakly
Law (stochastic processes)
Categories

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