656:
minister on 23 January 2017. The report was submitted three months after its government-recommended deadline of 31 October 2016. The report of the review committee is presently being reviewed by the government of India. The report of the 2017 FRBM Review
Committee has positively received by the government and private sector with several articles and opinion pieces appearing in the media subsequently after the report was released in the public domain on 14 April 2017. In the Budget Speech of 2017, Finance Minister Arun Jaitley deviated from his earlier fiscal consolidation road map by pegging fiscal deficit at 3.2% of gross domestic product (GDP) for 2017–18, deferring the 3% of GDP target by a year. He mentioned the recommendations of the FRBM Review Committee Report being taken into consideration while keeping the targets for both Fiscal Deficit and Revenue Deficit. The government has also reduced revenue deficit to 2.1% of GDP in 2016–17 from the budget estimate of 2.3% of GDP and has pegged it at 1.9% of GDP for 2017–18 from 2% of GDP as mandated by the Fiscal Responsibility and Budget Management Act. Chief Economic Advisor Arvind Subramanian, who was also a member of the FRBM Review Committee, has published his own dissent note in Annexure 5 of the report submitted to the Government of India.
1917:
31:
1937:
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the country. Subsequently, the Terms of
Reference were enlarged to seek the committee's views on certain recommendations of the Fourteenth Finance Commission and the Expenditure Management Commission. These primarily related to strengthening the institutional framework on fiscal matters as well as certain issues connected with new capital expenditures in the
215:. Political debate ensued in the country. Several revisions later, it resulted in a much relaxed and watered-down version of the initial bill (including postponing the date for elimination of revenue deficit to 31 March 2008) with some experts, like Dr Saumitra Chaudhuri of ICRA Ltd.(and now a member of
523:
In August 2009, IMF had opined that India should implement fiscal reform at the soonest possible, enacting a successor to the current act. This IMF paper was authored by two senior IMF economists
Alejandro Sergio Simone and Petia Topalova and highlighted the shortcomings of the current law along with
447:
The residuary powers to make rules with respect to this act were with the
Central Government with subsequent presentation before the Parliament for ratification. Civil courts of the country had no jurisdiction for enforcement of this act or decisions made therein. The power to remove difficulties was
647:
Director Dr Rathin Roy. The committee had wide-ranging terms of reference (ToR) to comprehensively review the existing FRBM Act in the light of contemporary changes, past outcomes, global economic developments, best international practices and to recommend the future fiscal framework and roadmap for
357:
except under exceptional circumstances where there is temporary shortage of cash in particular financial year. It also laid down rules to prevent RBI from trading in the primary market for
Government securities. It restricted them to the trading of Government securities in the secondary market after
386:
This was a particularly weak area of the act. It required the
Finance Minister of India to only conduct quarterly reviews of the receipts and expenditures of the Government and place these reports before the Parliament. Deviations to targets set by the Central government for fiscal policy had to be
58:
An Act to provide to the responsibility of the
Central Government to ensure inter – generational equity in fiscal management and long-term macro-economic stability by achieving sufficient revenue surplus and removing fiscal impediments in the effective conduct of monetary policy and prudential debt
210:
three years after enactment of the bill, and limit the fiscal deficit to 2% of GDP (also by 31 March 2006). Further, the bill proposed for the government to reduce liabilities to 50% of the estimated GDP by year 2011. There were mixed reviews among economists about the provisions of the bill, with
205:
in
December 2000. Firstly, the bill highlighted the terrible state of government finances in India both at the Union and the state levels under the statement of objects and reasons. Secondly, it sought to introduce the fundamentals of fiscal discipline at the various levels of the government. The
544:
to misrepresent numbers in the past. Furthermore, he added that fiscal consolidation is indeed vital for India, as long as the needs of the poor citizens are not marginalised. This need for financial inclusion of the poor while maintaining the fiscal discipline was highlighted by him as the most
655:
The FRBM Review
Committee of 2016 has been the largest review of the FRBM Act to date. The committee consisted of a large team of domain experts, consultants, experts from the private sector as well as representatives from the state governments. The committee submitted its report to the finance
4177:
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219:) commenting, "all teeth of the Fiscal Responsibility Bill have been pulled out and in the current form it will not be able to deliver the anticipated results." This bill was approved by the Cabinet of Ministers of the Union Government of India in February, 2003 and following the due
3467:
1176:
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Four fiscal indicators to be projected in the medium term fiscal policy statement were proposed. These are, revenue deficit as a percentage of GDP, fiscal deficit as a percentage of GDP, tax revenue as percentage of GDP and total outstanding liabilities as percentage of GDP.
311:– This report was to contain forecasts enumerating the growth prospects of the country. GDP growth, revenue balance, gross fiscal balance and external account balance of the balance of payments were some of the key indicators to be included in this report.
63:
through limits on the
Central Government borrowings, debt and deficits, greater transparency in fiscal operations of the Central Government and conducting fiscal policy in a medium-term framework and for matters connected therewith or incidental thereto.
535:
was in 2010–11 but was further delayed. Finally, the government did announce a path of fiscal consolidation starting from fiscal deficit of 6.6% of GDP in 2009–10 to a target of 3.0% by 2014–15 However, eminent economist and ex-RBI Deputy Governor,
476:
were highlighted as some of the potential failure points of the Act. However, other viewpoints insisted that the act would benefit the country by maintaining stable inflation rates which in turn would promote social progress.
3067:
503:
and how lawmakers have traditionally been able to amend such laws to their own political advantage. Similar fate was predicted for the Indian version which indeed was suspended in 2009 when the economy hit rough patches.
580:, in its role as the ultimate financial authority in India, was also a keen supporter of the concept and publicly highlighted the need for state level fiscal responsibility legislation in India. By 2007, the states of
303:
including strategic fiscal priorities, taxation policies, key fiscal measures and an evaluation of how the proposed policies of the Central Government conform to the 'Fiscal Management Principles' of this
318:- This is to set forth a three-year rolling target for prescribed expenditure indicators with specification of underlying assumptions and risk involved (vide Section 6 A of the Act amended in 2012).
3931:
1638:
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516:, the deadlines for the implementation of the targets in the act were suspended. The fiscal deficit rose to 6.2% of GDP in 2008–09 against the target of 3% set by the Act for 2008–09. However,
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as the difference between the revenue expenditure and revenue receipts which indicates increase in liabilities of the Central Government without corresponding increase in assets
1014:
was defined in this law as numerical ceilings and proportions to Gross Domestic Product, as may be prescribed for evaluation of the fiscal position of the Central Government.
659:
The report submitted is accessible on the website of the Department of Economic Affairs under the Ministry of Finance. It consists of 10 chapters, 4 volumes and 6 annexures:
165:, the deadlines for the implementation of the targets in the act was initially postponed and subsequently suspended in 2009. In 2011, given the process of ongoing recovery,
149:
to institutionalize financial discipline, reduce India's fiscal deficit, improve macroeconomic management and the overall management of the public funds by moving towards a
481:
560:, starting 2011–12 financial year. In FY 2011–12, it was almost certain that government would cross the budgetary fiscal deficit target of 4.6% and it would be around 5%.
4324:
4162:
3618:
1857:
1327:
864:
629:
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5286:"The Fiscal Responsibility and Budget Management (FRBM) Committee headed by Shri N.K. Singh presents its Report to the Union Finance Minister Shri Arun Jaitley today"
644:
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had set up a review committee to evaluate the FRBM Act, 2003 in order to assess its functionality in the last 12 years. The five-member panel announced by the
5615:
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Implementing the act, the government had managed to cut the fiscal deficit to 2.7% of GDP and revenue deficit to 1.1% of GDP in 2007–08. However, given the
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3321:
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Additional Liabilities (including external debt at current exchange rate) – 9% of the GDP (a target increased from the original 6% requirement in 2004–05)
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highlighted above, provided they were approved by both the Houses of the Parliament as soon as possible, once these targets had been exceeded.
206:
FRBM bill was introduced with the broad objectives of eliminating revenue deficit by 31 March 2006, prohibiting government borrowings from the
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488:(EU) to point out the futility of enacting laws whose relevance and implementation over time are bound to decrease. They described the law as
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a plan to eliminate revenue deficit by 31 March 2008 by setting annual targets for reduction starting from day of commencement of the act.
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Since the act was primarily for the management of the governments' behaviour, it provided for certain documents to be tabled in the
5336:
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157:. The main purpose was to eliminate revenue deficit of the country (and subsequently building revenue surplus) and bring down the
4017:
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annual targets for assuming contingent liabilities in the form of guarantees and the total liabilities as a percentage of the GDP
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in India, the social dependence on agriculture and over-optimistic projections of the task force in-charge of developing the
400:
Subsequent to the enactment of the FRBMA, the following targets and fiscal indicators were agreed by the central government:
5489:
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with any assumptions, if applicable. This statement was to further include an assessment of sustainability with regards to
4646:
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4150:
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is currently the Chairman of the review committee for Fiscal Responsibility and Budget Management Act, 2003, under the
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2011:
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1688:
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613:
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and the use of capital receipts of the Government (including market borrowings) for generating productive assets.
216:
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3159:
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was working on a new plan for reinstating fiscal management in India. The initial expectation for revival of
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2016:
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2136:
2101:
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1959:
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1528:
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1302:
1254:
1244:
649:
636:
577:
546:
354:
270:
254:
207:
60:
774:
Draft Statement of Objects & Reasons for the Debt Management and Fiscal Responsibility Bill, 2017
600:
are among those which have already legislated the required fiscal discipline laws at the state level.
4182:
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3855:
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38:
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annually with regards to the country's fiscal policy. This included the following along with the
224:
1940:
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estimated fiscal deficit to be 8% after accounting for oil bonds and other off budget expenses.
246:
to introduce a more equitable and manageable distribution of the country's debts over the years
4914:
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4456:
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4344:
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1764:
1653:
1648:
1513:
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1400:
1395:
1212:
1161:
573:
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highlighted the need for fiscal discipline at the level of the states. This was to reduce the
142:
387:
approved by the Parliament. No other measures for failure of compliance have been specified.
227:
on 26 August 2003. Subsequently, it became effective on 5 July 2004. This would serve as the
5596:
Fiscal Responsibility and Budget Management Act,2003 Act No : 39 of 2003 Online version
5587:
4904:
4384:
4339:
4334:
4234:
4207:
4054:
3865:
3739:
3734:
3729:
3679:
3568:
3523:
3344:
3253:
3025:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2883:
2612:
2572:
2534:
2503:
2205:
2033:
2023:
1993:
1902:
1754:
1574:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1388:
1277:
1232:
1057:
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since it might require the government to cut back on social expenditure necessary to create
198:
5285:
4483:
4407:
4314:
3995:
3973:
3897:
3674:
2798:
2793:
2783:
2776:
2544:
2399:
2384:
2210:
2093:
1695:
1673:
1606:
1383:
150:
4865:
4510:
4478:
4424:
4374:
4364:
4265:
4086:
3968:
3744:
2879:
2607:
2597:
2409:
2271:
2266:
2238:
2195:
2190:
2126:
1786:
1668:
1453:
923:
842:
457:
300:
202:
158:
121:
5178:"Union Budget 2009–'10: Mission to rein in deficit in '10–11 when revival is expected"
376:
fiscal management principles, prohibition on borrowings from RBI and fiscal indicators
5604:
4412:
4275:
4000:
3518:
3477:
2805:
2761:
2658:
2233:
2172:
2141:
2121:
2116:
1700:
1227:
1186:
897:
597:
589:
326:
in the preparation of the Government financial documents including the Union Budget.
76:
5573:
5363:"Budget 2017: Arun Jaitley says decision on FRBM review panel report in due course"
4663:
4349:
3528:
3498:
3045:
2508:
2225:
2111:
1237:
1207:
902:
609:
4621:"Fiscal Responsibility and Budget Management Bill – Some provisions 'too drastic'"
480:
Some others have drawn parallel to this act's international counterparts like the
299:– This was a tactical report enumerating strategies and policies for the upcoming
4429:
3633:
3248:
3243:
2971:
2788:
2771:
2663:
2291:
2258:
2200:
2182:
2146:
1342:
913:
826:
820:
640:
625:
593:
174:
5257:"Fiscal Responsibility Legislation at the State Level in India: is it working?"
4909:
4892:
4729:
4703:
624:
includes Former Revenue Secretary and Secretary to the Prime Minister of India
5563:
3472:
3364:
2766:
2450:
2248:
1181:
1073:
950:
49:
30:
4937:
4918:
2966:
892:
581:
4766:
334:
The Central Government, by rules made by it, was to specify the following:
5581:
5516:"Budget 2017: Arun Jaitley pegs fiscal deficit at 3.2% of GDP for 2017-18"
5099:
3369:
2404:
2318:
1078:
1001:
Formerly Investment Information and Credit Rating Agency of India Limited
154:
4968:
469:
353:
The Act provided that the Central Government shall not borrow from the
322:
The Act further required the government to develop measures to promote
5045:"Fiscal deficit falls 17 per cent to Rs 1.5 lakh during April–August"
4704:"Tenth Plan for adoption of Fiscal Responsibility Bill by the states"
585:
253:
Additionally, the act was expected to give necessary flexibility to
5100:"India's fiscal responsibility legislation should be reformed: IMF"
4866:"Fiscal Responsibility Bill to help maintain stable inflation rate"
556:
recommended the need for reinstatement of fiscal discipline of the
5541:"Chief economic advisor submits dissent note on FRBM panel report"
4627:. 29 December 2000. Archived from the original on 21 November 2002
2539:
1052:
958:
553:
407:
Date of elimination – 31 March 2009 (postponed from 31 March 2008)
284:– This report was to present a three-year rolling target for the
243:
to introduce transparent fiscal management systems in the country
161:
to a manageable 3% of the GDP by March 2008. However, due to the
4129:
1824:
966:
5312:"We proposed a paradigm shift in fiscal management: N.K. Singh"
5126:"India's fiscal responsibility performance is mixed: IMF Paper"
5071:"Fiscal deficit down 44.75pc to Rs 1.71 lakh cr during Apr–Dec"
4558:. 21 December 2000. Archived from the original on 12 March 2002
4228:
3342:
2924:
2476:
1991:
1955:
1951:
1023:
468:
and general upliftment of rural poor of India. The vagaries of
517:
790:
Draft Debt Management & Fiscal Responsibility Rules, 2017
456:
Some quarters, including the subsequent Finance Minister Mr.
434:
RBI purchase of government bonds – to cease from 1 April 2006
5205:"Budget 2011–12: Need For an Equitable Fiscal Consolidation"
782:
Draft Debt Management & Fiscal Responsibility Bill, 2017
374:
were cited as reasons for not implementing the targets for
372:
exceptional grounds that the Central Government may specify
24:
The Fiscal Responsibility and Budget Management Act, 2003
4994:
Ashok K. Lahiri, livemint.com – Economics & Politics
4938:"Fiscal Responsibility and Budget Management Rules 2004"
4803:"Fiscal responsibility versus democratic accountability"
612:
announced the FRBM Review Committee to be set up in the
564:
State-level fiscal responsibility legislations in India
173:
to reconsider reinstating the provisions of the FRBMA.
4897:
Management Insight - the Journal of Incisive Analysers
4688:
628:
as its chairman, former Finance Secretary Sumit Bose,
4807:
Business Line, C. P. Chandrasekhar & Jayati Ghosh
4774:
Controller of Publications, Government of India Press
3178:
Bureau of Police Research and Development (BPR&D)
959:
The National Institute of Public Finance & Policy
249:
to aim for fiscal stability for India in the long run
223:
process of Parliament, it received the assent of the
139:
Fiscal Responsibility and Budget Management Act, 2003
4383:
4248:
4143:
4112:
3848:
3717:
3657:
3609:
3561:
3491:
3378:
3355:
3262:
3234:
3168:
3117:
3108:
3044:
2937:
2862:
2814:
2752:
2641:
2553:
2517:
2489:
2433:
2362:
2257:
2224:
2181:
2160:
2092:
2004:
1838:
1807:
1557:
1426:
1366:
1318:
1270:
1200:
1087:
1064:
116:
108:
100:
92:
82:
72:
37:
23:
5388:"The Hindu Explains: Disciplining Government Debt"
3026:Governors, Lieutenant Governors and Administrators
358:an April, 2005, barring situations highlighted in
77:https://www.indiacode.nic.in/handle/123456789/2064
5153:"Spread fiscal deficit target over 5–6 yrs: Govt"
806:Rejoinder of the Committee to the Note of Dissent
341:reduction of annual fiscal deficit of the country
5231:"PMEAC asks govt to withdraw few tax exemptions"
197:(FRBM Bill) was introduced in India by the then
193:The Fiscal Responsibility and Budget Management
5151:John Samuel Raja D, Sapna Singh (1 June 2009).
4839:Centre for Budget and Governance Accountability
4664:"Fiscal responsibility & Budget management"
645:National Institute of Public Finance and Policy
496:. Parallels were drawn to the US experience of
5013:
5011:
5440:"Govt likely to opt for new fiscal framework"
5337:"N.K. Singh panel submits report on FRBM Act"
4730:"Diluted Fiscal Responsibility Bill gets nod"
1967:
1035:
896:Mr Neelkanth Mishra, India Equity Strategist
370:National security, natural calamity or other
8:
4893:"FRBM Act- A Step Towards Fiscal Discipline"
870:Mr Syed Zubair Husain Noqvi, Deputy Director
4595:"New Bill aims to cut fiscal deficit to 2%"
316:Medium-term Expenditure Framework Statement
4245:
4225:
3352:
3339:
3114:
3050:
2934:
2921:
2486:
2473:
2001:
1988:
1974:
1960:
1952:
1042:
1028:
1020:
448:also entrusted to the Central Government.
217:Prime Ministers' Economic Advisory Council
5182:Deepshikha Sikarwar,Economic Times Bureau
4908:
4658:
4656:
3188:Directorate of Revenue Intelligence (DRI)
3068:Fundamental rights, principles and duties
798:Note of Dissent by Dr. Arvind Subramanian
699:A 21st Century Debt & Fiscal Paradigm
524:proposed improvements for a new version.
5631:Economic history of India (1947–present)
4932:
4930:
4928:
4891:Gujrati, Shishir Kumar (25 March 2017).
3130:Central Industrial Security Force (CISF)
856:Comptroller and Auditor General of India
418:Ceiling – 3% of the GDP by 31 March 2008
5514:Mishra, Asit Ranjan (1 February 2017).
5019:"Budget 2010: How FM tamed the deficit"
4860:
4858:
4856:
4826:
4824:
4543:
2132:Achaemenid conquest of the Indus Valley
978:
879:Dr Prachi Mishra, Reserve Bank of India
55:
4797:
4795:
4793:
4791:
4761:
4759:
4757:
4755:
4753:
4751:
4638:
4569:
3418:Securities and Exchange Board of India
2525:National Geological Monuments of India
1936:
1127:Securities and Exchange Board of India
852:Mr Naresh Mohan Jha, Director (Budget)
514:international financial crisis of 2007
460:, criticised the act and its rules as
421:Minimum annual reduction – 0.3% of GDP
410:Minimum annual reduction – 0.5% of GDP
324:fiscal transparency and reduce secrecy
20:
5094:
5092:
4984:
4982:
4963:
4961:
4698:
4696:
4589:
4587:
3218:Research and Analysis Wing (R&AW)
3183:Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI)
552:More recently, in February 2011, the
545:critical requirement for the 2011–12
349:Borrowings from Reserve Bank of India
239:The main objectives of the act were:
7:
5626:Acts of the Parliament of India 2003
1926:
891:Mr Sajjid Z Chinoy, Chief Economist
872:Mr Sunil Chaudhary, Deputy Director
527:It was reported that the Thirteenth
5616:Vajpayee administration initiatives
5310:Padmanabhan, Anil (13 April 2017).
4734:Indian Express, ENS ECONOMIC BUREAU
4708:Indian Express, ENS ECONOMIC BUREAU
4552:"Fiscal Responsibility Bill tabled"
3213:National Investigation Agency (NIA)
3135:Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF)
2824:Autonomous administrative divisions
282:Medium-term Fiscal Policy Statement
163:2007 international financial crisis
5414:"An insider's take on FRBM report"
4599:Express India, ENS Economic Bureau
3203:Joint Intelligence Committee (JIC)
766:Debate of the Constituent Assembly
309:Macro-economic Framework Statement
14:
5465:"FRBM Act review: Equity in debt"
3398:Ministry of Commerce and Industry
3140:Indo-Tibetan Border Police (ITBP)
2425:Indian Peace Keeping Force (IPKF)
1107:Ministry of Commerce and Industry
868:Mr Kapil Patidar, Deputy Director
854:Mr L. Sidharth Singh, Director -
540:is quick to highlight the use of
257:for managing inflation in India.
5580:
5566:
1935:
1925:
1916:
1915:
1051:
297:Fiscal Policy Strategy Statement
29:
5551:– via The Economic Times.
2441:History of India (1947–present)
841:Mr Srinivasan Ramanathan Raja,
494:triumph of hope over experience
271:Annual Financial Statement and
229:day of commencement of this Act
5490:"No need for borrowing freeze"
3208:Narcotics Control Bureau (NCB)
3160:Special Protection Group (SPG)
3150:Railway Protection Force (RPF)
382:Measures to enforce compliance
16:Act of the Parliament of India
1:
5412:Roy, Rathin (13 April 2017).
4668:Rediff.com Business, A Seshan
4303:Engineering colleges in India
3932:Electronics and semiconductor
3145:National Security Guard (NSG)
2889:World Heritage Sites in India
1639:Electronics and semiconductor
604:FRBM Review Committee of 2016
396:Targets and fiscal indicators
3193:Enforcement Directorate (ED)
3014:State legislative assemblies
2854:States and union territories
2563:Biogeographic classification
955:Observer Research Foundation
811:Composition of the committee
570:Planning Commission of India
508:Suspension and reinstatement
429:Annual reduction – 1% of GDP
330:Fiscal management principles
4990:"Caution in troubled times"
4360:Water supply and sanitation
3125:Border Security Force (BSF)
2870:National monuments of India
963:International Monetary Fund
881:Dr Subhash Chandra Pandey,
529:Finance Commission of India
179:Ministry of Finance (India)
59:management consistent with
5657:
4910:10.21844/mijia.v13i01.8373
3413:Central Statistical Office
3019:State legislative councils
2994:Union Council of Ministers
1122:Central Statistical Office
753:Summary of Recommendations
5438:Surabhi (19 April 2017).
4645:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
4576:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
4293:Medical colleges in India
4244:
4224:
3443:Foreign exchange reserves
3438:Foreign direct investment
3408:Economic Advisory Council
3351:
3338:
3155:Sashastra Seema Bal (SSB)
3053:
2933:
2920:
2535:Sacred mountains of India
2485:
2472:
2107:Indus Valley Civilisation
2000:
1987:
1911:
1152:Foreign exchange reserves
1147:Foreign direct investment
1117:Economic Advisory Council
616:of February 2016–17. The
486:Stability and Growth Pact
482:Gramm-Rudman-Hollings Act
167:Economic Advisory Council
127:
44:
28:
5444:TheHinduBusinessLine.com
4625:Business Line, The Hindu
4556:Business Line, The Hindu
3579:Multi Commodity Exchange
3198:Intelligence Bureau (IB)
1288:Multi Commodity Exchange
690:International Experience
5361:PTI (1 February 2017).
3423:Enforcement Directorate
2884:Indian-origin religions
2875:National parks of India
2684:Highest point by states
2446:Economic liberalisation
1132:Enforcement Directorate
861:Officer on Special Duty
211:some criticising it as
5641:2003 in Indian economy
5611:Union budgets of India
5211:. Skoch Media Pvt. Ltd
4767:"The Gazette of India"
4393:Arts and entertainment
4028:Science and technology
3964:Information technology
3644:Government initiatives
2540:Sacred rivers of India
2530:Sacred groves of India
2084:Science and technology
1728:Science and technology
1664:Information technology
1353:Government initiatives
865:Chief Economic Advisor
681:Historical Perspective
630:Chief Economic Adviser
568:The tenth plan of the
153:and strengthen fiscal
4870:The Financial Express
4350:Socio-economic issues
4298:Law colleges in India
4288:Universities in India
3536:Reserve Bank of India
2339:Independence movement
2137:Indo-Parthian Kingdom
1245:Reserve Bank of India
834:Dr Arvind Subramanian
708:Partnering The States
637:Reserve Bank of India
578:Reserve Bank of India
355:Reserve Bank of India
255:Reserve Bank of India
208:Reserve Bank of India
169:publicly advised the
61:fiscal sustainability
3624:Economic development
3468:Voluntary guidelines
3463:Industrial licensing
2593:Environmental issues
2375:Non-Aligned Movement
2152:Seleucid–Mauryan war
1333:Economic development
1177:Voluntary guidelines
1172:Industrial licensing
943:Mr Raj Kumar Hirani
936:Mr S. Gopalakrishnan
5621:Indian business law
5051:. 30 September 2010
3386:Ministry of Finance
2390:Indo-Pakistani wars
2334:Partition of Bengal
1095:Ministry of Finance
876:Specialist Advisors
846:Mr Prashant Goyal,
838:Government officers
618:Government of India
558:Government of India
542:creative accounting
307:a document titled
183:Government of India
171:Government of India
147:Parliament of India
87:Parliament of India
39:Parliament of India
5636:2003 in Indian law
5237:. 22 February 2011
5075:The Economic Times
5025:. 27 February 2010
5023:The Economic Times
4969:"FRBM Rules, 2004"
4872:. 24 December 2004
4601:. 21 December 2000
4355:Standard of living
4045:Telecommunications
3562:Financial services
3483:Atmanirbhar Bharat
3403:Finance Commission
2568:Biosphere reserves
2324:Bengal Renaissance
2312:Commander-in-Chief
2277:East India Company
1745:Telecommunications
1271:Financial services
1192:Atmanirbhar Bharat
1112:Finance Commission
988:is defined in the
919:Francesco Giavazzi
859:Mr Rangeet Ghosh,
633:Arvind Subramanian
314:a document titled
295:a document titled
280:a document titled
273:demands for grants
225:President of India
5418:Business Standard
5077:. 31 January 2011
4832:"FRBM – A Review"
4736:. 5 February 2003
4710:. 4 November 2002
4534:
4533:
4530:
4529:
4526:
4525:
4220:
4219:
4216:
4215:
3765:Jammu and Kashmir
3391:Finance ministers
3334:
3333:
3330:
3329:
3322:Women in politics
3297:Political parties
3230:
3229:
3226:
3225:
3036:Chief Secretaries
3009:State governments
3004:Cabinet Secretary
2957:Foreign relations
2916:
2915:
2912:
2911:
2468:
2467:
2464:
2463:
2456:COVID-19 pandemic
2329:Political reforms
1949:
1948:
1474:Jammu and Kashmir
1100:Finance ministers
1012:fiscal indicators
717:Anatomy of Credit
608:Finance Minister
574:debt-to-GDP ratio
466:productive assets
286:fiscal indicators
135:
134:
5648:
5590:
5588:Economics portal
5585:
5584:
5576:
5571:
5570:
5569:
5553:
5552:
5550:
5548:
5537:
5531:
5530:
5528:
5526:
5511:
5505:
5504:
5502:
5500:
5486:
5480:
5479:
5477:
5475:
5461:
5455:
5454:
5452:
5450:
5435:
5429:
5428:
5426:
5424:
5409:
5403:
5402:
5400:
5398:
5384:
5378:
5377:
5375:
5373:
5358:
5352:
5351:
5349:
5347:
5333:
5327:
5326:
5324:
5322:
5307:
5301:
5300:
5298:
5296:
5282:
5276:
5275:
5273:
5271:
5261:
5253:
5247:
5246:
5244:
5242:
5227:
5221:
5220:
5218:
5216:
5200:
5194:
5193:
5191:
5189:
5174:
5168:
5167:
5165:
5163:
5148:
5142:
5141:
5139:
5137:
5132:. 16 August 2009
5122:
5116:
5115:
5113:
5111:
5096:
5087:
5086:
5084:
5082:
5067:
5061:
5060:
5058:
5056:
5041:
5035:
5034:
5032:
5030:
5015:
5006:
5005:
5003:
5001:
4986:
4977:
4976:
4965:
4956:
4955:
4953:
4951:
4942:
4934:
4923:
4922:
4912:
4888:
4882:
4881:
4879:
4877:
4862:
4851:
4850:
4848:
4846:
4836:
4828:
4819:
4818:
4816:
4814:
4799:
4786:
4785:
4783:
4781:
4776:. 26 August 2003
4771:
4763:
4746:
4745:
4743:
4741:
4726:
4720:
4719:
4717:
4715:
4700:
4691:
4686:
4680:
4679:
4677:
4675:
4660:
4651:
4650:
4644:
4636:
4634:
4632:
4617:
4611:
4610:
4608:
4606:
4591:
4582:
4581:
4575:
4567:
4565:
4563:
4548:
4489:Physical culture
4310:Ethnic relations
4246:
4226:
4208:Mumbai Consensus
3760:Himachal Pradesh
3649:Numbering system
3639:Green revolution
3514:Historical Forex
3353:
3340:
3312:Scheduled groups
3115:
3051:
2935:
2922:
2904:Tourism in India
2899:History of India
2894:Culture of India
2504:Geology of India
2487:
2474:
2405:Naxal Insurgency
2400:White Revolution
2395:Green Revolution
2002:
1989:
1976:
1969:
1962:
1953:
1939:
1938:
1929:
1928:
1919:
1918:
1903:Mumbai Consensus
1469:Himachal Pradesh
1358:Numbering system
1348:Green revolution
1223:Historical Forex
1058:Economy of India
1056:
1055:
1044:
1037:
1030:
1021:
1015:
1008:
1002:
999:
993:
983:
934:Mr Joshua Felman
927:Mr Ananya Kotia
622:finance minister
490:wishful thinking
404:Revenue deficit
199:Finance Minister
101:Assented to
33:
21:
5656:
5655:
5651:
5650:
5649:
5647:
5646:
5645:
5601:
5600:
5586:
5579:
5572:
5567:
5565:
5562:
5557:
5556:
5546:
5544:
5543:. 13 April 2017
5539:
5538:
5534:
5524:
5522:
5513:
5512:
5508:
5498:
5496:
5488:
5487:
5483:
5473:
5471:
5463:
5462:
5458:
5448:
5446:
5437:
5436:
5432:
5422:
5420:
5411:
5410:
5406:
5396:
5394:
5386:
5385:
5381:
5371:
5369:
5360:
5359:
5355:
5345:
5343:
5335:
5334:
5330:
5320:
5318:
5309:
5308:
5304:
5294:
5292:
5284:
5283:
5279:
5269:
5267:
5259:
5255:
5254:
5250:
5240:
5238:
5229:
5228:
5224:
5214:
5212:
5203:Taraport, S.S.
5202:
5201:
5197:
5187:
5185:
5176:
5175:
5171:
5161:
5159:
5150:
5149:
5145:
5135:
5133:
5124:
5123:
5119:
5109:
5107:
5098:
5097:
5090:
5080:
5078:
5069:
5068:
5064:
5054:
5052:
5043:
5042:
5038:
5028:
5026:
5017:
5016:
5009:
4999:
4997:
4988:
4987:
4980:
4967:
4966:
4959:
4949:
4947:
4940:
4936:
4935:
4926:
4890:
4889:
4885:
4875:
4873:
4864:
4863:
4854:
4844:
4842:
4834:
4830:
4829:
4822:
4812:
4810:
4801:
4800:
4789:
4779:
4777:
4769:
4765:
4764:
4749:
4739:
4737:
4728:
4727:
4723:
4713:
4711:
4702:
4701:
4694:
4687:
4683:
4673:
4671:
4662:
4661:
4654:
4637:
4630:
4628:
4619:
4618:
4614:
4604:
4602:
4593:
4592:
4585:
4568:
4561:
4559:
4550:
4549:
4545:
4540:
4535:
4522:
4494:Public holidays
4379:
4325:Life expectancy
4240:
4239:
4212:
4139:
4108:
4013:Pharmaceuticals
3844:
3713:
3653:
3619:COVID-19 impact
3605:
3557:
3487:
3374:
3347:
3326:
3258:
3222:
3164:
3104:
3100:District Courts
3040:
3031:Chief Ministers
2929:
2908:
2858:
2810:
2748:
2722:Western coastal
2717:Eastern coastal
2704:Mountain passes
2637:
2623:Protected areas
2549:
2545:Stones of India
2513:
2481:
2460:
2429:
2415:Space programme
2385:Sino-Indian War
2380:Five-Year Plans
2358:
2253:
2220:
2211:Delhi Sultanate
2177:
2168:Middle kingdoms
2161:Middle Kingdoms
2156:
2088:
1996:
1983:
1980:
1950:
1945:
1907:
1834:
1803:
1713:Pharmaceuticals
1553:
1422:
1362:
1328:COVID-19 impact
1314:
1266:
1196:
1083:
1060:
1050:
1048:
1018:
1009:
1005:
1000:
996:
986:Revenue Deficit
984:
980:
976:
969:
965:
961:
957:
953:
949:
942:
937:
935:
933:
926:
921:
916:
911:
909:
908:Mr Ashish Gupta
907:
905:
900:
895:
890:
880:
878:
871:
869:
867:
858:
853:
851:
848:Joint Secretary
845:
840:
836:
835:
833:
831:
829:
824:
818:
800:
792:
784:
776:
768:
760:
606:
566:
547:Budget of India
533:fiscal prudence
510:
454:
445:
415:Fiscal Deficit
398:
393:
384:
368:
351:
332:
290:revenue deficit
263:
237:
191:
151:balanced budget
83:Enacted by
68:
65:
54:
53:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5654:
5652:
5644:
5643:
5638:
5633:
5628:
5623:
5618:
5613:
5603:
5602:
5599:
5598:
5592:
5591:
5577:
5561:
5560:External links
5558:
5555:
5554:
5532:
5506:
5481:
5456:
5430:
5404:
5379:
5353:
5328:
5302:
5277:
5248:
5222:
5195:
5169:
5143:
5117:
5088:
5062:
5036:
5007:
4978:
4975:. 5 July 2004.
4957:
4924:
4883:
4852:
4820:
4809:. 27 July 2004
4787:
4747:
4721:
4692:
4681:
4652:
4612:
4583:
4542:
4541:
4539:
4536:
4532:
4531:
4528:
4527:
4524:
4523:
4521:
4520:
4519:
4518:
4508:
4507:
4506:
4496:
4491:
4486:
4481:
4476:
4471:
4470:
4469:
4459:
4454:
4449:
4444:
4439:
4434:
4433:
4432:
4422:
4421:
4420:
4410:
4405:
4400:
4395:
4389:
4387:
4381:
4380:
4378:
4377:
4372:
4367:
4362:
4357:
4352:
4347:
4342:
4337:
4332:
4327:
4322:
4317:
4312:
4307:
4306:
4305:
4300:
4295:
4290:
4280:
4279:
4278:
4268:
4263:
4258:
4252:
4250:
4242:
4241:
4238:
4237:
4230:
4229:
4222:
4221:
4218:
4217:
4214:
4213:
4211:
4210:
4205:
4200:
4195:
4190:
4185:
4183:Income Tax Act
4180:
4175:
4170:
4165:
4160:
4159:
4158:
4147:
4145:
4141:
4140:
4138:
4137:
4132:
4127:
4122:
4116:
4114:
4110:
4109:
4107:
4106:
4105:
4104:
4099:
4094:
4089:
4084:
4079:
4074:
4073:
4072:
4057:
4052:
4047:
4042:
4037:
4036:
4035:
4025:
4020:
4018:Pulp and paper
4015:
4010:
4009:
4008:
4006:Iron and Steel
4003:
3993:
3992:
3991:
3986:
3981:
3976:
3966:
3961:
3960:
3959:
3949:
3944:
3939:
3934:
3929:
3928:
3927:
3926:
3925:
3920:
3915:
3910:
3895:
3890:
3885:
3880:
3875:
3870:
3869:
3868:
3863:
3852:
3850:
3846:
3845:
3843:
3842:
3837:
3832:
3827:
3822:
3817:
3812:
3807:
3802:
3797:
3792:
3790:Madhya Pradesh
3787:
3782:
3777:
3772:
3767:
3762:
3757:
3752:
3747:
3742:
3737:
3732:
3727:
3725:Andhra Pradesh
3721:
3719:
3715:
3714:
3712:
3711:
3710:
3709:
3704:
3699:
3689:
3684:
3683:
3682:
3672:
3667:
3661:
3659:
3655:
3654:
3652:
3651:
3646:
3641:
3636:
3631:
3629:Liberalisation
3626:
3621:
3615:
3613:
3607:
3606:
3604:
3603:
3602:
3601:
3596:
3586:
3581:
3576:
3571:
3565:
3563:
3559:
3558:
3556:
3555:
3550:
3549:
3548:
3543:
3533:
3532:
3531:
3526:
3521:
3516:
3511:
3506:
3495:
3493:
3489:
3488:
3486:
3485:
3480:
3475:
3470:
3465:
3460:
3455:
3450:
3445:
3440:
3435:
3430:
3425:
3420:
3415:
3410:
3405:
3400:
3395:
3394:
3393:
3382:
3380:
3376:
3375:
3373:
3372:
3367:
3361:
3359:
3349:
3348:
3343:
3336:
3335:
3332:
3331:
3328:
3327:
3325:
3324:
3319:
3314:
3309:
3304:
3299:
3294:
3289:
3284:
3279:
3274:
3268:
3266:
3260:
3259:
3257:
3256:
3251:
3246:
3240:
3238:
3232:
3231:
3228:
3227:
3224:
3223:
3221:
3220:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3195:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3174:
3172:
3166:
3165:
3163:
3162:
3157:
3152:
3147:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3127:
3121:
3119:
3112:
3106:
3105:
3103:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3081:
3080:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3054:
3048:
3042:
3041:
3039:
3038:
3033:
3028:
3023:
3022:
3021:
3016:
3006:
3001:
2999:Civil Services
2996:
2991:
2989:Prime Minister
2986:
2984:Vice President
2981:
2976:
2975:
2974:
2969:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2943:
2941:
2931:
2930:
2925:
2918:
2917:
2914:
2913:
2910:
2909:
2907:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2880:Nature worship
2877:
2872:
2866:
2864:
2860:
2859:
2857:
2856:
2851:
2849:Municipalities
2846:
2841:
2836:
2831:
2826:
2820:
2818:
2812:
2811:
2809:
2808:
2803:
2802:
2801:
2796:
2786:
2781:
2780:
2779:
2769:
2764:
2758:
2756:
2750:
2749:
2747:
2746:
2741:
2736:
2731:
2726:
2725:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2706:
2701:
2696:
2691:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2674:Extreme points
2671:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2645:
2643:
2639:
2638:
2636:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2618:National parks
2615:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2578:Climate change
2575:
2570:
2565:
2559:
2557:
2551:
2550:
2548:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2521:
2519:
2515:
2514:
2512:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2495:
2493:
2483:
2482:
2477:
2470:
2469:
2466:
2465:
2462:
2461:
2459:
2458:
2453:
2448:
2443:
2437:
2435:
2431:
2430:
2428:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2412:
2410:Smiling Buddha
2407:
2402:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2382:
2377:
2372:
2366:
2364:
2360:
2359:
2357:
2356:
2351:
2346:
2341:
2336:
2331:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2315:
2314:
2304:
2299:
2294:
2289:
2287:1857 rebellion
2284:
2279:
2274:
2272:Princely state
2269:
2263:
2261:
2255:
2254:
2252:
2251:
2246:
2244:European trade
2241:
2236:
2230:
2228:
2222:
2221:
2219:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2191:Medieval India
2187:
2185:
2179:
2178:
2176:
2175:
2170:
2164:
2162:
2158:
2157:
2155:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2127:Yavana Kingdom
2124:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2098:
2096:
2090:
2089:
2087:
2086:
2081:
2076:
2074:Paper currency
2071:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2020:
2019:
2014:
2008:
2006:
1998:
1997:
1992:
1985:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1978:
1971:
1964:
1956:
1947:
1946:
1944:
1943:
1933:
1923:
1912:
1909:
1908:
1906:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1878:Income Tax Act
1875:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1855:
1854:
1853:
1842:
1840:
1836:
1835:
1833:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1811:
1809:
1805:
1804:
1802:
1801:
1796:
1791:
1790:
1789:
1784:
1779:
1774:
1773:
1772:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1736:
1735:
1725:
1720:
1718:Pulp and paper
1715:
1710:
1709:
1708:
1706:Iron and Steel
1703:
1693:
1692:
1691:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1666:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1635:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1619:
1614:
1604:
1599:
1594:
1589:
1584:
1579:
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1577:
1572:
1561:
1559:
1555:
1554:
1552:
1551:
1546:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1521:
1516:
1511:
1506:
1501:
1499:Madhya Pradesh
1496:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1476:
1471:
1466:
1461:
1456:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1436:
1434:Andhra Pradesh
1430:
1428:
1424:
1423:
1421:
1420:
1419:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1398:
1393:
1392:
1391:
1381:
1376:
1370:
1368:
1364:
1363:
1361:
1360:
1355:
1350:
1345:
1340:
1338:Liberalisation
1335:
1330:
1324:
1322:
1316:
1315:
1313:
1312:
1311:
1310:
1305:
1295:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1274:
1272:
1268:
1267:
1265:
1264:
1259:
1258:
1257:
1252:
1242:
1241:
1240:
1235:
1230:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1204:
1202:
1198:
1197:
1195:
1194:
1189:
1184:
1179:
1174:
1169:
1164:
1159:
1154:
1149:
1144:
1139:
1134:
1129:
1124:
1119:
1114:
1109:
1104:
1103:
1102:
1091:
1089:
1085:
1084:
1082:
1081:
1076:
1070:
1068:
1062:
1061:
1049:
1047:
1046:
1039:
1032:
1024:
1017:
1016:
1003:
994:
977:
975:
972:
951:The NITI Aayog
940:Vijayraj Singh
924:Michael Boskin
906:Mr Chetan Ahya
888:Domain Experts
843:Undersecretary
735:Escape Clauses
726:Fiscal Council
605:
602:
592:, Tamil Nadu,
565:
562:
509:
506:
458:P. Chidambaram
453:
450:
444:
441:
436:
435:
432:
431:
430:
424:
423:
422:
419:
413:
412:
411:
408:
397:
394:
392:
391:Implementation
389:
383:
380:
367:
364:
350:
347:
346:
345:
342:
339:
331:
328:
320:
319:
312:
305:
301:Financial Year
293:
262:
259:
251:
250:
247:
244:
236:
233:
203:Yashwant Sinha
190:
187:
159:fiscal deficit
141:(FRBMA) is an
133:
132:
125:
124:
122:Yashwant Sinha
118:
114:
113:
110:
106:
105:
104:26 August 2003
102:
98:
97:
96:26 August 2003
94:
90:
89:
84:
80:
79:
74:
70:
69:
67:
66:
57:
47:
46:
45:
42:
41:
35:
34:
26:
25:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5653:
5642:
5639:
5637:
5634:
5632:
5629:
5627:
5624:
5622:
5619:
5617:
5614:
5612:
5609:
5608:
5606:
5597:
5594:
5593:
5589:
5583:
5578:
5575:
5564:
5559:
5542:
5536:
5533:
5521:
5517:
5510:
5507:
5495:
5491:
5485:
5482:
5470:
5466:
5460:
5457:
5445:
5441:
5434:
5431:
5419:
5415:
5408:
5405:
5393:
5389:
5383:
5380:
5368:
5364:
5357:
5354:
5342:
5338:
5332:
5329:
5317:
5313:
5306:
5303:
5291:
5287:
5281:
5278:
5265:
5264:Stephen Howes
5258:
5252:
5249:
5236:
5232:
5226:
5223:
5210:
5206:
5199:
5196:
5184:. 7 July 2009
5183:
5179:
5173:
5170:
5158:
5154:
5147:
5144:
5131:
5130:Business Line
5127:
5121:
5118:
5106:. zeenews.com
5105:
5104:Bureau Report
5101:
5095:
5093:
5089:
5076:
5072:
5066:
5063:
5050:
5049:Deccan Herald
5046:
5040:
5037:
5024:
5020:
5014:
5012:
5008:
4996:. 7 July 2009
4995:
4991:
4985:
4983:
4979:
4974:
4973:Indian Kanoon
4970:
4964:
4962:
4958:
4946:
4945:FinMin.nic.in
4939:
4933:
4931:
4929:
4925:
4920:
4916:
4911:
4906:
4902:
4898:
4894:
4887:
4884:
4871:
4867:
4861:
4859:
4857:
4853:
4840:
4833:
4827:
4825:
4821:
4808:
4804:
4798:
4796:
4794:
4792:
4788:
4775:
4768:
4762:
4760:
4758:
4756:
4754:
4752:
4748:
4735:
4731:
4725:
4722:
4709:
4705:
4699:
4697:
4693:
4690:
4685:
4682:
4670:. 15 May 2003
4669:
4665:
4659:
4657:
4653:
4648:
4642:
4626:
4622:
4616:
4613:
4600:
4596:
4590:
4588:
4584:
4579:
4573:
4557:
4553:
4547:
4544:
4537:
4517:
4514:
4513:
4512:
4509:
4505:
4502:
4501:
4500:
4497:
4495:
4492:
4490:
4487:
4485:
4482:
4480:
4477:
4475:
4472:
4468:
4465:
4464:
4463:
4460:
4458:
4455:
4453:
4450:
4448:
4445:
4443:
4440:
4438:
4435:
4431:
4428:
4427:
4426:
4423:
4419:
4416:
4415:
4414:
4411:
4409:
4406:
4404:
4401:
4399:
4396:
4394:
4391:
4390:
4388:
4386:
4382:
4376:
4373:
4371:
4368:
4366:
4363:
4361:
4358:
4356:
4353:
4351:
4348:
4346:
4343:
4341:
4338:
4336:
4333:
4331:
4328:
4326:
4323:
4321:
4318:
4316:
4313:
4311:
4308:
4304:
4301:
4299:
4296:
4294:
4291:
4289:
4286:
4285:
4284:
4281:
4277:
4274:
4273:
4272:
4269:
4267:
4264:
4262:
4259:
4257:
4254:
4253:
4251:
4247:
4243:
4236:
4232:
4231:
4227:
4223:
4209:
4206:
4204:
4201:
4199:
4198:Insurance Act
4196:
4194:
4191:
4189:
4188:Companies Act
4186:
4184:
4181:
4179:
4176:
4174:
4171:
4169:
4166:
4164:
4161:
4157:
4154:
4153:
4152:
4149:
4148:
4146:
4142:
4136:
4133:
4131:
4128:
4126:
4123:
4121:
4118:
4117:
4115:
4111:
4103:
4100:
4098:
4095:
4093:
4090:
4088:
4085:
4083:
4080:
4078:
4075:
4071:
4068:
4067:
4066:
4063:
4062:
4061:
4058:
4056:
4053:
4051:
4048:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4034:
4033:Biotechnology
4031:
4030:
4029:
4026:
4024:
4021:
4019:
4016:
4014:
4011:
4007:
4004:
4002:
3999:
3998:
3997:
3994:
3990:
3987:
3985:
3982:
3980:
3977:
3975:
3972:
3971:
3970:
3967:
3965:
3962:
3958:
3955:
3954:
3953:
3950:
3948:
3945:
3943:
3940:
3938:
3937:Entertainment
3935:
3933:
3930:
3924:
3921:
3919:
3916:
3914:
3911:
3909:
3906:
3905:
3904:
3901:
3900:
3899:
3896:
3894:
3891:
3889:
3886:
3884:
3881:
3879:
3876:
3874:
3871:
3867:
3864:
3862:
3859:
3858:
3857:
3854:
3853:
3851:
3847:
3841:
3838:
3836:
3835:Uttar Pradesh
3833:
3831:
3828:
3826:
3823:
3821:
3818:
3816:
3813:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3783:
3781:
3778:
3776:
3773:
3771:
3768:
3766:
3763:
3761:
3758:
3756:
3753:
3751:
3748:
3746:
3743:
3741:
3738:
3736:
3733:
3731:
3728:
3726:
3723:
3722:
3720:
3716:
3708:
3705:
3703:
3700:
3698:
3695:
3694:
3693:
3690:
3688:
3685:
3681:
3678:
3677:
3676:
3673:
3671:
3668:
3666:
3663:
3662:
3660:
3656:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3637:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3617:
3616:
3614:
3612:
3608:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3591:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3566:
3564:
3560:
3554:
3551:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3538:
3537:
3534:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3522:
3520:
3519:Digital rupee
3517:
3515:
3512:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3502:
3501:
3500:
3497:
3496:
3494:
3490:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3478:Make in India
3476:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3451:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3441:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3433:Foreign trade
3431:
3429:
3428:External debt
3426:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3392:
3389:
3388:
3387:
3384:
3383:
3381:
3377:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3362:
3360:
3358:
3354:
3350:
3346:
3341:
3337:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3269:
3267:
3265:
3261:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3241:
3239:
3237:
3233:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3175:
3173:
3171:
3167:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3122:
3120:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3107:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3090:Chief Justice
3088:
3086:
3085:Supreme Court
3083:
3079:
3076:
3075:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3055:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3043:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3011:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2964:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2952:Energy policy
2950:
2948:
2945:
2944:
2942:
2940:
2936:
2932:
2928:
2923:
2919:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2868:
2867:
2865:
2861:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2822:
2821:
2819:
2817:
2813:
2807:
2804:
2800:
2797:
2795:
2792:
2791:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2778:
2775:
2774:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2759:
2757:
2755:
2751:
2745:
2742:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2712:Indo-Gangetic
2710:
2709:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2647:
2646:
2644:
2640:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2560:
2558:
2556:
2552:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2522:
2520:
2516:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2496:
2494:
2492:
2488:
2484:
2480:
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2457:
2454:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2438:
2436:
2432:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2420:The Emergency
2418:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2401:
2398:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2388:
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2256:
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2240:
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2217:
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2209:
2207:
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2202:
2199:
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2189:
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2180:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2165:
2163:
2159:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2142:Kushan Empire
2140:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2117:Mahajanapadas
2115:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2100:
2099:
2097:
2095:
2091:
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2077:
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2037:
2035:
2032:
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2027:
2025:
2022:
2021:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2009:
2007:
2003:
1999:
1995:
1990:
1986:
1977:
1972:
1970:
1965:
1963:
1958:
1957:
1954:
1942:
1934:
1932:
1924:
1922:
1914:
1913:
1910:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1893:Insurance Act
1891:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1883:Companies Act
1881:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1871:
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1866:
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1741:
1738:
1734:
1733:Biotechnology
1731:
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1644:Entertainment
1642:
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1571:
1568:
1567:
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1563:
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1556:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1544:Uttar Pradesh
1542:
1540:
1537:
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1527:
1525:
1522:
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1517:
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1246:
1243:
1239:
1236:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1228:Digital rupee
1226:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1210:
1209:
1206:
1205:
1203:
1199:
1193:
1190:
1188:
1187:Make in India
1185:
1183:
1180:
1178:
1175:
1173:
1170:
1168:
1165:
1163:
1160:
1158:
1155:
1153:
1150:
1148:
1145:
1143:
1142:Foreign trade
1140:
1138:
1137:External debt
1135:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1123:
1120:
1118:
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1007:
1004:
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982:
979:
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960:
956:
952:
948:
944:
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932:
928:
925:
920:
915:
904:
899:
898:Credit Suisse
894:
889:
885:
884:
877:
873:
866:
862:
857:
849:
844:
839:
832:Mr Sumit Bose
830:Dr Rathin Roy
828:
822:
817:
813:
812:
808:
807:
803:
799:
795:
791:
787:
783:
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746:
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723:
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642:
638:
634:
631:
627:
623:
619:
615:
614:budget speech
611:
603:
601:
599:
598:Uttar Pradesh
595:
591:
587:
583:
579:
575:
571:
563:
561:
559:
555:
550:
548:
543:
539:
538:S.S. Tarapore
534:
530:
525:
521:
519:
515:
507:
505:
502:
501:debt-ceilings
499:
495:
491:
487:
484:(US) and the
483:
478:
475:
471:
467:
463:
459:
451:
449:
442:
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428:
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365:
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329:
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126:
123:
119:
117:Introduced by
115:
111:
107:
103:
99:
95:
91:
88:
85:
81:
78:
75:
71:
62:
56:
52:
51:
43:
40:
36:
32:
27:
22:
19:
5574:India portal
5545:. Retrieved
5535:
5523:. Retrieved
5520:Livemint.com
5519:
5509:
5497:. Retrieved
5494:TheHindu.com
5493:
5484:
5472:. Retrieved
5469:TheHindu.com
5468:
5459:
5447:. Retrieved
5443:
5433:
5421:. Retrieved
5417:
5407:
5395:. Retrieved
5392:TheHindu.com
5391:
5382:
5370:. Retrieved
5367:Livemint.com
5366:
5356:
5344:. Retrieved
5341:TheHindu.com
5340:
5331:
5319:. Retrieved
5316:Livemint.com
5315:
5305:
5293:. Retrieved
5289:
5280:
5268:. Retrieved
5266:. World Bank
5263:
5251:
5239:. Retrieved
5234:
5225:
5213:. Retrieved
5208:
5198:
5186:. Retrieved
5181:
5172:
5160:. Retrieved
5156:
5146:
5134:. Retrieved
5129:
5120:
5108:. Retrieved
5103:
5079:. Retrieved
5074:
5065:
5053:. Retrieved
5048:
5039:
5027:. Retrieved
5022:
4998:. Retrieved
4993:
4972:
4948:. Retrieved
4944:
4900:
4896:
4886:
4874:. Retrieved
4869:
4843:. Retrieved
4838:
4811:. Retrieved
4806:
4778:. Retrieved
4773:
4738:. Retrieved
4733:
4724:
4712:. Retrieved
4707:
4684:
4672:. Retrieved
4667:
4629:. Retrieved
4624:
4615:
4603:. Retrieved
4598:
4560:. Retrieved
4555:
4546:
4474:Martial arts
4398:Architecture
4271:Demographics
4256:Caste system
4233:Society and
3883:Construction
3665:By net worth
3499:Indian rupee
3302:Reservations
3170:Intelligence
3073:Human rights
3058:Constitution
2816:Subdivisions
2509:Indian Plate
2499:Fossil Parks
2434:Contemporary
2349:World War II
2226:Early Modern
2216:Vijayanagara
2112:Vedic period
1982:India topics
1592:Construction
1374:Billionaires
1208:Indian rupee
1011:
1006:
997:
989:
985:
981:
947:Institutions
946:
945:
930:
929:
910:Mr Kush Shah
903:S Gurumurthy
887:
886:
875:
874:
837:
815:
814:
810:
809:
805:
801:
797:
793:
789:
785:
781:
777:
773:
769:
765:
761:
757:
756:
752:
748:
747:
744:Other Issues
743:
739:
738:
734:
730:
729:
725:
721:
720:
716:
712:
711:
707:
703:
702:
698:
694:
693:
689:
685:
684:
680:
676:
675:
672:Introduction
671:
667:
666:
662:
661:
658:
654:
610:Arun Jaitley
607:
567:
551:
532:
526:
522:
511:
500:
493:
489:
479:
473:
465:
461:
455:
446:
443:Jurisdiction
437:
399:
385:
375:
371:
369:
359:
352:
333:
323:
321:
315:
308:
296:
289:
285:
281:
272:
264:
252:
238:
228:
212:
194:
192:
138:
136:
128:
48:
18:
5270:25 February
5241:22 February
5235:BS reported
5215:26 February
5188:22 February
5162:25 February
5136:25 February
5110:25 February
5081:25 February
5055:25 February
5029:25 February
5000:22 February
4876:22 February
4845:22 February
4813:22 February
4780:22 February
4740:22 February
4714:22 February
4674:22 February
4631:22 February
4605:22 February
4562:22 February
4516:Traditional
4193:Banking Act
4178:SARFESI Act
4092:Electricity
3913:Oil and gas
3903:Electricity
3856:Agriculture
3840:West Bengal
3830:Uttarakhand
3795:Maharashtra
3634:Licence Raj
3589:Black money
3448:Remittances
3292:Nationalism
3277:Citizenship
3110:Enforcement
3095:High Courts
2972:Rajya Sabha
2633:sanctuaries
2583:Earthquakes
2555:Environment
2370:Integration
2344:1943 famine
2292:British Raj
2259:Late modern
2183:Middle Ages
2147:Alchon Huns
2059:Mathematics
2049:Linguistics
1888:Banking Act
1873:SARFESI Act
1794:Electricity
1622:Oil and gas
1612:Electricity
1565:Agriculture
1549:West Bengal
1539:Uttarakhand
1504:Maharashtra
1343:Licence Raj
1298:Black money
1157:Remittances
931:Consultants
914:Martin Wolf
827:Urjit Patel
821:N. K. Singh
641:Urjit Patel
626:N. K. Singh
594:Maharashtra
362:paragraph.
213:too drastic
175:N. K. Singh
112:5 July 2004
5605:Categories
5290:PIB.nic.in
5157:Rediff.com
4538:References
4467:television
4457:Literature
4261:Corruption
3984:Television
3952:Healthcare
3873:Automotive
3820:Tamil Nadu
3687:Labour law
3670:Demography
3473:NITI Aayog
3379:Governance
3365:BSE SENSEX
3317:Secularism
3272:Censorship
3063:Penal Code
2962:Parliament
2939:Government
2744:Waterfalls
2588:Ecoregions
2451:Pokhran-II
2249:Bengal War
2064:Metallurgy
1941:Wikiquotes
1684:Television
1659:Healthcare
1582:Automotive
1529:Tamil Nadu
1396:Labour law
1379:Demography
1182:NITI Aayog
1088:Governance
1074:BSE SENSEX
823:- Chairman
802:Annexure 6
794:Annexure 5
786:Annexure 4
778:Annexure 3
770:Annexure 2
762:Annexure 1
749:Chapter 10
576:of India.
366:Exceptions
360:exceptions
267:parliament
235:Objectives
201:of India,
50:Long title
5209:Inclusion
4919:0973-936X
4641:cite news
4572:cite news
4499:Sculpture
4452:Festivals
4418:Webcomics
4370:Sexuality
4320:Languages
4283:Education
4113:Regulator
4060:Transport
3957:Hospitals
3893:Education
3861:Livestock
3825:Telangana
3815:Rajasthan
3775:Karnataka
3770:Jharkhand
3574:Insurance
3553:Inflation
3458:Subsidies
3357:Companies
3287:Democracy
3282:Elections
3254:Air Force
2979:President
2967:Lok Sabha
2844:Districts
2799:Southeast
2794:Southwest
2784:Northeast
2777:Northwest
2739:Volcanoes
2699:Mountains
2642:Landforms
2479:Geography
2354:Partition
2319:Zamindari
2102:Stone Age
2039:Economics
2024:Astronomy
2005:Overviews
1808:Regulator
1760:Transport
1602:Education
1570:Livestock
1534:Telangana
1524:Rajasthan
1484:Karnataka
1479:Jharkhand
1283:Insurance
1262:Inflation
1167:Subsidies
1066:Companies
893:JP Morgan
758:Annexures
740:Chapter 9
731:Chapter 8
722:Chapter 7
713:Chapter 6
704:Chapter 5
695:Chapter 4
686:Chapter 3
677:Chapter 2
668:Chapter 1
639:Governor
582:Karnataka
452:Criticism
221:enactment
189:Enactment
109:Commenced
4689:ICRA Ltd
4484:Painting
4447:Folklore
4403:Blogging
4345:Religion
4330:Literacy
4065:Aviation
4050:Textiles
3989:Printing
3979:FM Radio
3947:Gambling
3942:Forestry
3878:Chemical
3692:Pensions
3599:National
3541:Governor
3492:Currency
3453:Taxation
3370:NIFTY 50
3307:Scandals
3264:Politics
3236:Military
2947:Agencies
2927:Politics
2863:See also
2679:Glaciers
2628:Wildlife
2518:Heritage
2363:Republic
2297:Railways
2267:Colonial
2239:Marathas
2206:Kakatiya
2094:Ancient
2069:Military
2054:Maritime
2029:Clothing
2012:Timeline
1921:Category
1765:Aviation
1750:Textiles
1689:Printing
1679:FM Radio
1654:Gambling
1649:Forestry
1587:Chemical
1427:By state
1401:Pensions
1308:National
1250:Governor
1201:Currency
1162:Taxation
1079:NIFTY 50
850:(Budget)
663:Chapters
498:enacting
155:prudence
131:In force
73:Citation
5547:16 July
5525:16 July
5499:16 July
5474:16 July
5449:16 July
5423:16 July
5397:16 July
5372:16 July
5346:16 July
5321:16 July
5295:16 July
4950:16 July
4504:tallest
4425:Cuisine
4385:Culture
4340:Prisons
4335:Poverty
4276:Indians
4249:Society
4235:culture
4055:Tourism
3908:Nuclear
3888:Defence
3866:Fishing
3849:Sectors
3800:Mizoram
3755:Haryana
3750:Gujarat
3680:Poverty
3611:History
3584:Bullion
3569:Banking
3524:Coinage
3509:History
3345:Economy
3118:Federal
2829:Borders
2762:Central
2754:Regions
2734:Valleys
2708:Plains
2689:Islands
2649:Beaches
2613:Geology
2603:Forests
2573:Climate
2491:Geology
2302:Economy
2282:Plassey
2234:Mughals
2196:Hoysala
2122:Mauryas
2034:Coinage
1994:History
1931:Commons
1755:Tourism
1617:Nuclear
1597:Defence
1575:Fishing
1558:Sectors
1509:Mizoram
1464:Haryana
1459:Gujarat
1389:Poverty
1320:History
1293:Bullion
1278:Banking
1233:Coinage
1218:History
863:to the
816:Members
474:targets
470:monsoon
462:adverse
261:Content
145:of the
129:Status:
93:Enacted
4917:
4841:. 2007
4413:Comics
4408:Cinema
4315:Health
4023:Retail
3996:Mining
3974:Cinema
3898:Energy
3810:Punjab
3805:Odisha
3785:Ladakh
3780:Kerala
3718:States
3675:Income
3658:People
3594:Bombay
2839:Cities
2729:Rivers
2664:Desert
2659:Coasts
2654:Canals
2079:Postal
1723:Retail
1696:Mining
1674:Cinema
1607:Energy
1519:Punjab
1514:Odisha
1494:Ladakh
1489:Kerala
1384:Income
1367:People
1303:Bombay
970:VIDHI
650:budget
590:Punjab
586:Kerala
492:and a
5260:(PDF)
4941:(PDF)
4903:(1).
4835:(PDF)
4770:(PDF)
4511:Sport
4479:Music
4462:Media
4442:Dress
4437:Dance
4375:Youth
4365:Women
4266:Crime
4156:NCLAT
4144:Other
4120:IRDAI
4102:Power
4097:Water
4087:Roads
4077:Ports
4070:Civil
4040:Space
3969:Media
3918:Solar
3740:Delhi
3735:Bihar
3730:Assam
3529:Paisa
2834:Towns
2789:South
2772:North
2694:Lakes
2608:Flora
2598:Fauna
2173:Chola
2017:Years
1851:NCLAT
1839:Other
1815:IRDAI
1799:Water
1787:Roads
1777:Ports
1770:Civil
1740:Space
1669:Media
1627:Solar
1449:Delhi
1444:Bihar
1439:Assam
1238:Paisa
974:Notes
554:PMEAC
5549:2017
5527:2017
5501:2017
5476:2017
5451:2017
5425:2017
5399:2017
5374:2017
5348:2017
5323:2017
5297:2017
5272:2011
5243:2011
5217:2011
5190:2011
5164:2011
5138:2011
5112:2011
5083:2011
5057:2011
5031:2011
5002:2011
4952:2017
4915:ISSN
4878:2011
4847:2011
4815:2011
4782:2011
4742:2011
4716:2011
4676:2011
4647:link
4633:2011
4607:2011
4578:link
4564:2011
4430:wine
4203:FEMA
4168:IBBI
4163:BIFR
4151:NCLT
4135:IBBI
4130:SEBI
4082:Rail
4001:Coal
3923:Wind
3697:EPFO
3546:Mint
3504:Sign
3249:Navy
3244:Army
3078:LGBT
2806:West
2767:East
2307:Army
2201:Pala
2044:LGBT
1898:FEMA
1863:IBBI
1858:BIFR
1846:NCLT
1830:IBBI
1825:SEBI
1782:Rail
1701:Coal
1632:Wind
1406:EPFO
1255:Mint
1213:Sign
1010:The
967:OECD
883:IAAS
643:and
596:and
304:act.
195:Bill
137:The
4905:doi
4173:IBC
4125:RBI
3745:Goa
3707:PPF
3702:NPS
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2882:in
2669:ECZ
1868:IBC
1820:RBI
1454:Goa
1416:PPF
1411:NPS
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