430:; as well as the play, FIRE! written by Jenifer Nii. The play premiered in 2010 at Salt Lake City, Utah's Plan B Theatre Company. The 45 minute play, with one actor playing Wallace Thurman, covers the man's life, with a focus on the production of "Fire!!" and the writing he did following it. The play is performing for the last time and touring schools in the process; to teach Utahn students about Wallace Thurman, who is rarely taught off in the schooling system of his native state; as of April 2023.
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Langston Hughes wrote that the name was intended to symbolize their goal "to burn up a lot of the old, dead conventional Negro-white ideas of the past ... into a realization of the existence of the younger Negro writers and artists, and provide us with an outlet for publication not available in the
89:
challenged the norms of the older Black generation while featuring younger authors. The publishers promoted a realistic style, with vernacular language and controversial topics such as homosexuality and prostitution. Many readers were offended, and some Black leaders denounced the magazine. The
149:
was plagued by debt and encountered poor sales. It was not well received by the Black public because some felt that the journal did not represent the sophisticated self-image of Blacks in Harlem. Other readers found it offensive for many reasons, and it was denounced by Black leaders such as
179:. Responses to the magazine ranged from minimal notice in the white press to heated contention among African American critics. Among the latter, the senior rank of intellectuals, such as W.E.B. Du Bois, tended to dismiss it as self-indulgent, while younger figures reacted enthusiastically.
105:
literary group, to express the
African-American experience during the Harlem Renaissance in a modern and realistic fashion, using literature as a vehicle of enlightenment. The magazine's founders wanted to express the changing attitudes of younger African Americans. In
296:
286:
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154:, "who viewed the effort as decadent and vulgar". They disapproved of content relating to prostitution and homosexuality, which they considered degrading to "the race." They also thought many pieces published were a throw-back to old
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404:
It features a gay
African-American college student named Perry Williams. He befriends an elderly gay African American named Bruce Nugent. Williams learns that Nugent was a writer and co-founder of
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limited pages of the small Negro magazines then existing." The magazine's headquarters burned to the ground shortly after it published its first issue, ending its operations.
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175:
Thurman solicited art, poetry, fiction, drama, and essays from his editorial advisers, as well as from such leading figures of the New Negro movement as
Countee Cullen and
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The magazine covered a variety of literary genres: it includes a novella, an essay, stories, plays, drawings and illustrations, and poetry.
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applauded the journal's unique qualities and its personality. Although this magazine had only one issue, "this single issue of
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529:(September 1926–February 1927), (November 1926), Vol. LXIV (pp. 258–59). George H. Doran Company Publishers.
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162:. They felt the "undignified" contents reflected poorly on the Black race. As an example, the critic at the
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endeavor was plagued by debt, and its quarters burned down, ending the magazine after just one issue.
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Propaganda and
Aesthetics: The Literary Politics of Afro-American Magazines in the Twentieth Century
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274:.............................................................................A Section of Poetry
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and associated with other notable writers and artists of the Harlem
Renaissance.
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Samuels, W. (2000). "From the wild, wild west to Harlem's literary salons",
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468:, 2(5), 14. Retrieved July 10, 2008, from Academic Search Elite database.
345:...........................................................Richard Bruce
131:
542:
PAL: Perspectives in
American Literature: A research and reference guide
1919:
411:"Fire!!" is heavily mentioned in the play "Smoke, Lilies, and Jade" by
26:
110:
they explored controversial issues in the Black community, such as
587:
263:..................................................................
25:
249:................................................................
45:
literary magazine published in New York City in 1926 during the
599:
85:. The magazine's title referred to burning up old ideas, and
517:. Retrieved July 11, 2008, from MasterFILE Premier database.
569:
Negro
Periodicals in the United States: Series II 1826–1950
2139:
Defunct literary magazines published in the United States
158:, as they were written in the slang and language of the
16:
1926 African-American literary magazine in New York City
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192:is considered an event of historical importance."
479:The Cambridge Companion to the Harlem Renaissance
2164:Poetry magazines published in the United States
168:wrote that he "just tossed the first issue of
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8:
2174:1926 disestablishments in New York (state)
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637:
618:
604:
596:
588:Fire Press: Publisher of reproductions of
2043:National Newspaper Publishers Association
2033:National Association of Black Journalists
575:. Westport, CT: Negro Universities Press.
540:"Reuben, P. "Chapter 9: Wallace Thurman,
504:, Kennedy Center, Retrieved July 10, 2008
573:Fire!!: Devoted to Younger Negro Artists
202:
1429:The Colored American (Washington, D.C.)
1415:The Colored American (Augusta, Georgia)
527:The Bookman: A Review of Books and Life
445:Johnson, A., & Johnson, R. (1979).
438:
343:Smoke, Lilies And Jade, A Novel, Part I
513:Harris, E. (1999). "Renaissance men",
481:. New York: Cambridge University Press
7:
2169:1926 establishments in New York City
2159:Magazines published in New York City
1422:The Colored American (New York City)
101:was conceived by the self-described
247:Cordelia The Crude, A Harlem Sketch
393:The story of the rise and fall of
14:
2059:Perry Publishing and Broadcasting
1366:Charlottesville-Albemarle Tribune
451:University of Massachusetts Press
49:. The publication was started by
2149:Magazines disestablished in 1926
2093:Genius of Universal Emancipation
730:African-American News and Issues
477:Hutchinson, George, dir. (2007)
425:California Institute of the Arts
1751:Southwestern Christian Advocate
397:is showcased in the 2004 movie
1:
2154:Magazines established in 1926
1871:The Colored American Magazine
389:Representation in other media
372:Fire Burns, Editorial Comment
1681:The Philadelphia Independent
1091:Minnesota Spokesman-Recorder
705:The Washington Afro-American
2129:African-American literature
800:The Burning Spear Newspaper
2190:
2134:African-American magazines
1611:The Mississippi Enterprise
544:. Retrieved July 10, 2008"
449:(pp. 80–81). Amherst: The
428:Center for New Performance
423:and later produced at the
417:Joseph Papp Public Theater
380:Incidental Art Decorations
18:
2080:Abolitionist publications
884:The Jacksonville Advocate
849:Florida Sentinel Bulletin
415:, first developed at the
272:Flame From The Dark Tower
120:interracial relationships
75:Lewis Grandison Alexander
1850:Black Issues Book Review
1779:The Winter Park Advocate
821:The Charleston Chronicle
698:The Philadelphia Tribune
465:Black Issues Book Review
361:Intelligentsia, An Essay
1590:Metro Herald (Virginia)
1380:The Chicago Conservator
1193:The Sacramento Observer
996:Winston-Salem Chronicle
926:The New Orleans Tribune
891:Jacksonville Free Press
765:Baltimore Afro-American
712:The Washington Informer
684:New York Amsterdam News
491:"Drop me off in Harlem"
419:under the direction of
261:, A Play in Four Scenes
165:Baltimore Afro-American
2086:The Anti-Slavery Bugle
2028:Associated Negro Press
1955:Our Women and Children
1807:Afro-American Sentinel
1737:The Seattle Republican
1200:San Francisco Bay View
1105:The St. Louis American
1084:The Michigan FrontPage
835:The Christian Recorder
670:New Pittsburgh Courier
626:African American press
33:
1408:The Cleveland Gazette
1070:Indianapolis Recorder
1042:The Cincinnati Herald
919:New Journal and Guide
870:Houston Forward Times
496:July 5, 2008, at the
29:
21:Fire (disambiguation)
2004:Visions Metro Weekly
1597:The Michigan Citizen
1520:Indianapolis Freeman
1282:Arkansas State Press
1275:The Aliened American
1268:The Alaska Spotlight
1158:Los Angeles Sentinel
1035:The Chicago Defender
1028:The Chicago Crusader
975:The Triangle Tribune
898:The Louisiana Weekly
779:The Baptist Vanguard
324:Wedding Day, A Story
67:Richard Bruce Nugent
19:For other uses, see
1997:Transition Magazine
1702:The Progressive Era
1604:Mirror of the Times
1576:Memphis Free Speech
1527:Indianapolis Leader
1457:Detroit Plaindealer
1310:Atlanta Independent
1056:Fort Wayne Ink Spot
947:Richmond Free Press
905:Louisville Defender
807:Carolina Peacemaker
744:Atlanta Daily World
160:southern vernacular
2144:Harlem Renaissance
1765:The Washington Sun
1758:The Washington Bee
1688:Pittsburgh Courier
1674:The People's Voice
1569:The McDowell Times
1359:The Carolina Times
1317:The Black Dispatch
1119:St. Louis Sentinel
1077:Michigan Chronicle
982:Tri-State Defender
828:The Charlotte Post
737:Atlanta Black Star
400:Brother to Brother
365:Arthur Huff Fauset
265:Zora Neale Hurston
152:the Talented Tenth
55:Zora Neale Hurston
47:Harlem Renaissance
34:
2116:
2115:
1830:
1829:
1730:The Rights of All
1562:Louisville Leader
1548:Jackson Eagle Eye
1499:Frost Illustrated
1492:Freedom's Journal
1436:Daily Negro Times
1324:The Black Panther
1296:Athens Republique
1248:
1247:
1179:Portland Observer
1137:Arizona Informant
1049:The Columbus Post
968:Tennessee Tribune
940:The Orlando Times
842:The Dallas Weekly
663:Buffalo Criterion
386:
385:
328:Gwendolyn Bennett
209:TABLE OF CONTENTS
71:Gwendolyn Bennett
2181:
2107:The National Era
1843:Black Enterprise
1744:The Shining Star
1695:Portland New Age
1653:New National Era
1352:California Eagle
1165:Los Angeles Wave
989:The Village Beat
961:Savannah Tribune
877:Jackson Advocate
863:Houston Defender
856:The Florida Star
786:Birmingham Times
751:Atlanta Inquirer
677:The New York Age
656:Bay State Banner
645:
638:
620:
613:
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597:
576:
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559:
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550:on March 2, 2009
546:. Archived from
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172:into the fire".
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1976:Sister 2 Sister
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1786:The Woman's Era
1723:Richmond Planet
1709:Ravenswood Post
1632:Nashville Globe
1625:Muhammad Speaks
1464:Detroit Tribune
1450:The Denver Star
1338:Boston Guardian
1244:
1226:
1144:Black Lens News
1124:
1112:St. Louis Argus
1001:
954:Roanoke Tribune
912:The Miami Times
793:Black Chronicle
772:Baltimore Times
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308:Lewis Alexander
298:Langston Hughes
251:Wallace Thurman
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548:the original
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1927:The Horizon
1821:Omaha Guide
1646:Negro World
1555:Louisianian
1478:The Equator
1394:The Circuit
1373:Chicago Bee
1331:Black Times
1214:The Skanner
185:The Bookman
156:stereotypes
124:promiscuity
116:bisexuality
2123:Categories
2064:Real Times
1878:The Crisis
1772:The Appeal
1098:Omaha Star
633:Newspapers
434:References
1962:Right On!
1906:The Fader
1835:Magazines
1151:The Facts
648:Northeast
502:Arts Edge
142:Reception
103:Niggerati
1969:The Root
1513:Harambee
1231:National
1014:The Call
571:(1970).
554:July 13,
515:Advocate
494:Archived
229:Foreword
196:Features
2073:Related
1920:theGrio
1899:Essence
1485:Freedom
1253:Defunct
1006:Midwest
406:Fire!!,
316:Drawing
236:Drawing
94:History
41:was an
1913:Fire!!
1892:Emerge
1864:Clutch
641:Active
590:Fire!!
395:Fire!!
190:Fire!!
170:Fire!!
147:Fire!!
130:, and
108:Fire!!
99:Fire!!
87:Fire!!
81:, and
38:Fire!!
31:Fire!!
1885:Ebony
722:South
182:But,
1990:Tint
1983:Soul
1941:King
1618:Mojo
1129:West
556:2008
2011:YSB
1934:Jet
1857:BLK
1534:Ink
2125::
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23:.
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