328:
2510:
212:
469:
66:
1979:. Helicopters often are used to drop retardant or water on a wildfire, whether they're functioning as helitankers (a heavy helicopter outfitted with a belly tank for dropping water or retardant on a fire), or medium- or light-weight helicopters equipped with buckets for smaller drops on fires). Some helicopters are used on fires for cargo (helitack) delivering supplies to firefighters, usually with netted cargo slung under a helicopter, and other helicopters are certified for and used for personnel transport -- ferrying wildland firefighters to remote locations where ground transport is either difficult or impossible.
42:
306:
288:
376:
1407:
1501:
364:
400:
419:
1516:-controlled doors on its tank. The doors are controlled based on the area to be covered and wind conditions. Fixed-wing aircraft must make a pass and drop water or retardant like a bomber. Spotter (Air Tactical Group Supervisor) aircraft often orbit the fire at a higher altitude to coordinate the efforts of the smoke jumper, helicopter, media, and retardant-dropping aircraft, while lead planes fly low-level ahead of the airtankers to mark the
388:
1524:
4910:
3879:
327:
4958:
273:
173:
air, including fixed-wing airtankers, helicopters, and any other aviation resources assigned to the fire. The Air
Tactical Group Supervisor (ATGS), often called "air attack", is usually flying at an altitude above other resources assigned to the fire, often in a fixed-wing plane but occasionally (depending on assigned resources or the availability of qualified personnel) in a helicopter.
1344:. A Cessna Citation 500 jet owned by Air Spray (1967) LTd. was used by the British Columbia Ministry of Forests beginning in 1995 and used for two fire seasons to lead the very fast Electra L188 air tanker to the fires. This was the first time a jet aircraft was used as a lead plane or "bird dog". The Department of Parks and Wildlife in Western Australia operates a fleet of nine
4946:
4934:
3923:
3363:
4922:
3901:
435:
1582:, N9088Z SN 44-30733, operating as Tanker 8Z, crash landed on a sandbar after a multi engine failure shortly after takeoff in the Tanana River, near Fairbanks Alaska. All crew members survived with no injuries. The airplane was recovered in June 2013 and is now under restoration, flying under the name "Sandbar Mitchell".
1529:
1528:
1525:
1530:
1558:. This is particularly useful in rural areas where flying back to an airbase for refills may take too much time. In 2002 an Ontario CL-415 crew was able to refill 100 times within a 4-hour mission, delivering 162,000 US gallons (613,240 L) or 1,350,000 pounds (612 t) of water on a fire near
662:
jetliners as air tankers. The BAe 146 can carry up to 3,000 gallons of fire fighting retardant. Air Spray USA Ltd. of Chico, California has also converted the BAe 146 jetliner to the role of air tanker. Another modern-era passenger aircraft that has now been converted for aerial firefighting missions
1542:
Water is not usually dropped directly on flames because its effect is short-lived. Fire retardants are not typically used to extinguish the fire, but instead are used to contain the fire, or slow it down to allow ground crews to contain it. Because of this, retardants are usually dropped in front of
675:
for the RADS system conversion which was planned to enter service in
December 2017. The 737 aircraft is smaller than the C-130Q which allows for a wider range of airfields to be utilized. Britt Coulson further stated the aircraft will be able to retain the current seat and galley configuration for
176:
Depending on the size, location, and assessed potential of the wildfire, the "air attack" or ATGS person may be charged with initial attack (the first response of firefighting assets on fire suppression), or with extended attack, the ongoing response to and management of a major wildfire requiring
172:
is an industry term used for the actual application of aerial resources, both fixed-wing and rotorcraft, on a fire. Within the industry, though, "air attack" may also refer to the supervisor in the air (usually in a fixed-wing aircraft) who supervises the process of attacking the wildfire from the
505:
Though World War II- and Korean War-era bombers were for a long time the mainstay of the aerial firefighting fleet, newer purpose-built tankers have since come online. The smallest are the Single Engine Air
Tankers (SEATs). These are agricultural sprayers that generally drop about 800 US gallons
229:
Helicopters may be fitted with tanks (helitankers) or they may carry buckets. Some helitankers, such as the
Erickson AirCrane, are also outfitted with a front-mounted foam cannon. Buckets are usually filled by submerging or dipping them in lakes, rivers, reservoirs, or portable tanks. The most
1348:
8GCBC during the summer months as spotter aircraft and Air Attack platforms. The
Provinces of Alberta and British Columbia and the Yukon Territories contract to supply Twin Commander 690 as bird dog aircraft for their air tanker fleets. Air Spray owns 9 Twin Commander 690 for use as bird dog
1527:
348:
1315:
The Lead Plane function directs the activities of the airtankers by both verbal target descriptions and by physically leading the airtankers on the drop run. The leadplane is typically referred to as a "Bird Dog" in Canada or "Supervision" aircraft in
Australia. The
234:. Tanks can be filled on the ground (by water tenders or truck-mounted systems) or water can be siphoned from lakes, rivers, reservoirs, or a portable tank through a hanging snorkel. Popular firefighting helicopters include variants of the Bell UH-1H Super Huey,
1550:
Aerial firefighting is most effectively used in conjunction with ground-based efforts, as aircraft are only one weapon in the firefighting arsenal. However, there have been cases of aircraft extinguishing fires long before ground crews were able to reach them.
1291:
Category legend: Light: under 1,000 US gallons (3,800 L), Medium: under 10,000 US gallons (38,000 L), Heavy: under 20,000 US gallons (76,000 L), Super heavy: over 20,000 US gallons (76,000 L) – currently only used for the B747 Supertanker.
596:, that can carry 19,600 US gallons (74,200 L) fed by a pressurized drop system. The Supertanker was deployed operationally for the first time in 2009, fighting a fire in Spain. The tanker made its first American operation on August 31, 2009, at the
305:
1618:
July 15, 2000: A Canadair CL-215 aircraft crashed in Greece's Pelion. The plane was prepared to drop water when a right turn was made and a wing hit the ground, proceeding to the aircraft's explosion which killed its two crew
1397:
cracks at the wing roots. After subsequent third-party examination and extensive testing of all USFS contracted heavy airtankers, three companies were awarded contracts and now maintain a combined fleet of 23 aircraft.
287:
1615:, N4989P, operating as Tanker 19, and a Beech B58P, N156Z, operating as Lead 56 collided in mid air in Ramona, California. Two crew members of Tanker 19 as well as the pilot of Lead 56 were killed in the collision.
1596:
March 8, 1984: A CL-215 aircraft crashed around Greece's
Eleusis Bay while training was taking place. The plane crashed as it was returning to the air base after engine problems, killing all three of its crew
1600:
August 22, 1993 A CL-215 aircraft crashed near Patras. The aircraft's Pilot had reported that he was unable to move flight controls after water was jettisoned. The plane's crash killed 2 the crew members on
1526:
1373:(BLM) announced that they were cancelling contracts with operators of 33 heavy airtankers. They cited liability concerns and an inability to safely manage the fleet after the wing failure and resulting
1575:, N3446G SN 44-31466, operating as Tanker 66, impacted the earth during a water bombing run in Mill Canyon in the San Gabriel Mountains on the Magic Mountain Fire. The three crew members were killed.
1679:
July 10, 2015: an Air
Tractor 802F Fire Boss amphibious air tanker, operated by Conair Aviation crashed and sank while scooping water from Puntzi Lake, British Columbia. The pilot was not injured.
2329:
1655:
July 1, 2012: a
Lockheed C-130 operated by the North Carolina Air National Guard's 145th Airlift Wing crashed in the Black Hills of South Dakota while supporting efforts to contain the
2010:"Statement of Larry Hamilton National Director, Office of Fire and Aviation, Department of the Interior, Bureau of Land Management, National Interagency Fire Center Oversight Hearing"
1628:
July 16, 2003: a
Lockheed L188 Electra operated by Air Spray Ltd. struck the terrain on the side of a steep ridge while fighting a wildfire near Cranbrook, BC. Two pilots were killed.
1849:
542:
4837:
1706:
1662:
October 24, 2013: a modified PZL-Mielec M-18A Dromader, operated by Rebel Ag crashed after the left wing separated in flight while conducting waterbombing operations west of
2304:
211:
1676:
May 22, 2015: an Air Tractor 802F Fire Boss amphibious air tanker, operated by Conair Aviation crashed battling a wildfire near Cold Lake, Alberta, killing the pilot.
2101:
2074:
635:. The Be-200 can carry a maximum payload of about 12,000 litres (3,200 US gal) of water, making "scoops" in suitable stretches of water in 14 seconds.
514:
biplane. Both of these aircraft can be fitted with floats that scoop water from the surface of a body of water. Similar in configuration to the World War II–era
3181:
2967:
2899:
4755:
3461:
2659:
2631:
2573:
468:
2992:
177:
additional resources including engines, ground crews, and other aviation personnel and aircraft needed to control the fire and establish control lines or
4587:
1924:
1795:, Wendy Waters, Ariel Flyer, Sam Sparks, Hal E. Copter and firefighters of the Canadian Airborne Firefighters have responded to the major forest fire in
487:
experimented with military aircraft dropping water-filled bombs. The bombs were unsuccessful, and the use of internal water tanks was adopted instead.
2241:
262:
helitanker, which features a snorkel for filling from a natural or man-made water source while in hover. Currently the world's largest helicopter, the
3220:
2403:
620:
2847:"Investigation: AO-2013-187 - In-flight breakup involving PZL Mielec M18A Dromader aircraft, VH-TZJ, 37 km west of Ulladulla, NSW on 24 October 2013"
1731:
fire fighting plane impacted the side of a mountain near Linguaglossa in Italy immediately after dropping its load. Both pilots died in the accident.
3267:
3969:
3034:
2378:
1718:
1554:
Some firefighting aircraft can refill their tanks in mid-flight, by flying down to skim the surface of large bodies of water. One example is the
4118:
4028:
3979:
3117:
Mormillo, Frank B. (March–April 1999). "Call for Fire Attack!: A 'One-two' Formation by Mars and PBY Might Still Outclass the Modern Options".
2333:
2014:
Blue Ribbon Panel Report and Aerial Firefighting Safety Senate Energy and Natural Resources Committee Subcommittee on Public Lands and Forests
3081:
Auliard, Gilles (July 1995). "Le musée volanta des pompiers du ciel américains" [The American Flying Museum of Aerial Firefighters].
2053:
1608:, N135FF, operating as Tanker 82, impacted mountainous terrain near Pearblossom, California. All three crew members sustained fatal injuries.
2279:
197:
own, lease, or contract for nearly 1,000 aircraft each fire season, with annual expenditures in excess of US$ 250 million in recent years".
4745:
2664:
2636:
2578:
2421:
1844:
1411:
667:
jetliner operated by Erickson Aero Tanker. The MD-87 can carry up to 4,000 gallons of fire fighting retardant. Coulson Aviation unveiled a
140:
691:
All links, citations and data sources are listed in the paragraph above. For accident and grounding citations, see paragraph below table.
683:
using a roll-on/roll-off kit comprising a 20-tonne water tank and piping allowing the load to be expelled from the end of the cargo ramp.
2949:
3944:
380:
150:
A wide variety of terminology has been used in the popular media for the aircraft (and methods) used in aerial firefighting. The terms
4592:
4393:
4239:
4093:
1991:
1724:
14 August 2021: A Russian Be200 plane crashed while fighting wildfires in Turkey. Eight people were on board, all of whom were killed.
443:
311:
215:
3176:
3060:
3146:
1652:, operating as Tanker 11, crashed into mountainous terrain while fighting a wildfire in Utah. The 2 pilots were killed in the crash.
427:
3926:
2740:
272:
65:
41:
3206:
2460:
2128:
597:
2718:
2601:
4552:
2763:
411:
4949:
4832:
4103:
1945:
158:
generally refer to fixed-wing aircraft based in the United States; "airtanker" is used in official documentation. The term "
2791:
1903:
189:
A wide variety of helicopters and fixed-wing aircraft are used for aerial firefighting. In 2003, it was reported that "The
111:
and rappellers are also classified as aerial firefighters, delivered to the fire by parachute from a variety of fixed-wing
4989:
4642:
4209:
3186:
1535:
1008:
3153:
Roosens, Daniel & Boulay, Philippe (February 1990). "Les bombardiers d'eau français" [French Water Bombers].
162:" is used in some Canadian government documents for the same class of vehicles, though it sometimes has a connotation of
4984:
4847:
4842:
4822:
3260:
2146:
1579:
1572:
1358:
499:
484:
50:
3914:
676:
tanker operations. On 22 November 2018, the 737 was used for the first time to fight a fire near Newcastle, Australia.
4617:
4572:
3892:
1739:
900:
293:
2196:
2171:
457:
are fixed-wing aircraft fitted with tanks that can be filled on the ground at an air tanker base or, in the case of
4865:
4597:
4536:
4021:
2846:
1829:
1804:
1760:
1691:
1663:
605:
491:
375:
2926:
4577:
4108:
3984:
3909:
3409:
3225:
2687:
1485:
to mark where they have been dropped. Brand names of fire retardants for aerial application include Fortress and
1370:
1341:
646:
has converted two pre-owned Q400s to act as part-time water bomber and part-time transport aircraft for France's
515:
352:
194:
1406:
1357:
In the United States, most of these aircraft are privately owned and contracted to government agencies, and the
4937:
4895:
4612:
4506:
4418:
4144:
3714:
3614:
3609:
2819:
2354:
1791:
1635:
1252:
990:
392:
1928:
1765:
4925:
2871:
4961:
4582:
4491:
3949:
3939:
3934:
3887:
3479:
3253:
3230:
1345:
1062:
664:
562:
480:
4827:
4720:
4408:
4388:
4219:
4204:
4171:
3974:
3964:
3424:
2009:
1622:
1612:
1492:
Some water-dropping aircraft carry tanks of a guar gum derivative to thicken the water and reduce runoff.
1447:
1374:
1226:
1098:
574:
54:
3221:
Peuch, Eric "Firefighting Safety in France", Eighth International Wildland Fire Summit, April 26-26, 2005
1295:
Other former military aircraft utilized as firefighting air tankers in the U.S. in the past included the
498:
in 1956 was the first such unit in the United States to drop water and retardant on fires. Based at the
4913:
4765:
4347:
4113:
4014:
3954:
2485:
1687:
659:
609:
582:
510:, which can deliver around 800 gallons of water or fire retardant solution in each drop, and the Soviet
319:
1500:
1336:
was long used as a leadplane or air attack ship, but most were retired in 2003; more common now is the
647:
627:
airtankers that have been operating with 11,000-US-gallon (41,600 L) tanking systems, and several
3194:
4806:
4760:
4647:
4184:
4179:
4078:
3994:
3989:
3699:
3107:
1839:
1458:
918:
651:
566:
96:
4521:
4511:
4378:
4307:
4287:
3959:
3491:
1670:
1366:
1337:
1245:
1,000 US gal (3,800 L) or 1,500 US gal (5,700 L) for the Super model
1174:
1026:
732:
534:
462:
190:
163:
100:
2660:"National Transportation Safety Board Aviation Accident Final Report Accident Number: LAX95GA219B"
2632:"National Transportation Safety Board Aviation Accident Final Report Accident Number: LAX95GA219A"
399:
363:
4705:
4690:
4363:
4214:
4151:
4058:
3809:
3784:
3240:
3099:
2574:"National Transportation Safety Board Aviation Accident Final Report Accident Number: LAX94FA323"
1782:
1590:
1415:
806:
714:
680:
672:
632:
570:
527:
507:
472:
124:
120:
35:
4486:
3010:
2431:
4870:
4730:
4725:
4327:
4302:
4272:
3814:
3794:
3429:
3340:
3315:
3182:
Wolfgang Jendsch: "Aerial Firefighting", detailed book about international aerial firefighting
3158:
3142:
3122:
3086:
2768:
2035:
1659:. Four airmen were killed, while two airmen survived the crash but sustained serious injuries.
1555:
1153:
846:
643:
639:
550:
495:
407:
334:
251:
247:
144:
2305:"Erickson Aero Tanker places its first McDonnell Douglas DC-9-87 into fire tanker operations"
1589:
aircraft crashed during a training session while doing its water-taking maneuver in Greece's
4567:
4262:
3804:
3744:
3646:
3474:
3371:
2996:
1773:
1702:
1482:
1443:
1386:
1333:
1135:
613:
418:
70:
46:
31:
1995:
1745:
25 July 2023: A Canadair CL-215GR crashed in Greece while attempting to put out fires near
604:. Another wide body jetliner that is currently being used as an air tanker is the modified
4670:
4562:
4531:
4516:
4312:
4194:
4139:
4073:
4053:
3419:
3283:
3210:
3198:
2953:
1714:
1656:
1586:
1559:
882:
864:
827:
593:
523:
519:
368:
2900:"Pilot dead after water bomber battling wildfire near Cold Lake crashes Friday afternoon"
1819:
being scooped out of the water by a firefighting aircraft and dropped onto a forest fire.
1673:
impacting terrain while engaging the Dog Rock Fire near Yosemite National Park California
1512:
Helicopters can hover over the fire and drop water or retardant. The S-64 Helitanker has
3203:
2454:"UDSA Forest Service Specification 5100-304c Long-Term Retardant, Wildland Firefighting"
387:
4750:
4700:
4602:
4526:
4451:
4403:
4373:
4292:
4224:
3789:
3684:
3576:
3517:
3501:
3389:
3134:
2453:
2132:
1649:
1605:
1520:
for the drop, and ensure overall safety for both ground-based and aerial firefighters.
1513:
1474:
1438:
salts used in the past to fight wildfires have been found to sterilize the soil and be
1430:
1422:
1418:
1272:
1044:
668:
655:
624:
601:
546:
423:
347:
77:
1690:
crashed after hitting a tree while supporting operations on the Kingiman fire west of
650:, while Neptune Aviation is converting a pre-owned Q300 as a prototype to augment its
17:
4978:
4890:
4740:
4607:
4481:
4456:
4441:
4398:
4337:
3854:
3839:
3834:
3719:
3709:
3511:
3404:
3296:
3291:
2609:
2106:
2079:
1394:
1393:
during the summer of 2002. Both aged aircraft broke up in flight due to catastrophic
1317:
788:
750:
628:
465:, by skimming water from lakes, reservoirs, or large rivers without needing to land.
439:
403:
315:
259:
255:
235:
3035:"Two pilots in hospital after water bomber crashes fighting bushfire in regional WA"
1645:
helicopter went down just offshore in Lesser Slave Lake, Alberta, killing the pilot.
4796:
4781:
4680:
4471:
4436:
4322:
4297:
4282:
4257:
4252:
4229:
4156:
4083:
4063:
4037:
3799:
3761:
3751:
3704:
3636:
3621:
3566:
3446:
3414:
3399:
3394:
3346:
3330:
2796:
1952:
1812:
1632:
1505:
1478:
1470:
1362:
1321:
1234:
1192:
972:
954:
936:
616:. It can carry up to 12,000 US gallons (45,400 L) of fire fighting retardant.
558:
554:
511:
296:
231:
73:
3011:"ASN Aircraft accident Canadair CL-215-6B11 (CL-415) I-DPCN Linguaglossa, Sicily"
4801:
4476:
4461:
4368:
4342:
4332:
4267:
4247:
4189:
4134:
4088:
4045:
3864:
3656:
3571:
3451:
3384:
3379:
3304:
2904:
1834:
1816:
1451:
1116:
578:
458:
356:
278:
108:
104:
3245:
2280:"Air Spray moves into California, will convert the BAe 146 jet into air tanker"
1638:
battling a wildfire near Vancouver BC. The two pilots were killed in the crash.
4710:
4496:
4466:
4446:
4383:
4353:
4317:
4161:
4068:
3844:
3545:
3352:
3325:
3309:
2129:"ABC - El 'superaviĂłn' bombero no fue efectivo en incendio SerranĂa de Cuenca"
1868:
1517:
1466:
1382:
1329:
589:
479:
Various aircraft have been used over the years for firefighting. In 1947, the
116:
58:
3162:
3126:
3090:
2150:
139:
The idea of fighting forest fires from the air dates back at least as far as
4735:
4715:
4695:
4685:
4675:
4557:
4501:
4431:
4426:
4277:
3824:
3734:
3729:
3724:
3689:
3679:
3496:
3486:
3441:
3436:
3335:
2876:
2695:
2549:
2426:
2253:
1544:
1486:
1211:
654:
aircraft. The Sécurité Civile also operates twelve Canadair CL-415 and nine
263:
178:
128:
3362:
1992:"Wildfire Fighting: Provincial & Territorial Approaches to Air Tankers"
671:
firefighting conversion in May 2017. Six aircraft have been purchased from
119:. Chemicals used to fight fires may include water, water enhancers such as
2968:"Three dead as air tanker fighting bushfires crashes near Snowy Mountains"
2175:
4791:
4786:
4627:
4199:
4098:
3819:
3779:
3694:
3631:
3604:
3540:
3535:
3506:
3276:
2692:
1946:"Interagency Standards for Fire and Aviation Operations 2007, Chapter 17"
1746:
1642:
1462:
1390:
577:– have been used as air tankers. Conair also converted a number of
538:
243:
239:
219:
206:
112:
92:
3235:
3829:
3739:
3671:
3661:
3641:
3626:
3599:
3594:
3556:
3320:
2824:
2605:
1325:
770:
755:
53:
demonstrates a water drop during "Thunder Over The Empire Air Fest" at
434:
3849:
3756:
3561:
2529:"WARBIRDS OF GLORY B-25J SANDBAR MITCHELL RECOVERY & RESTORATION"
1796:
1777:
1435:
1300:
1257:
824:
337:
drop water on the Rim Fire near Yosemite, California, August 26, 2013
223:
3177:
The Effectiveness and Efficiency of Aerial Firefighting in Australia
1365:
also maintain fleets of firefighting aircraft. On May 10, 2004, The
679:
In July 2022, Airbus tested the aerial firefighting capacity of the
530:
uses six CL-415s as well as six AT 802s for firefighting purposes.
4358:
3651:
3204:
Meet the legendary Bambi Bucket — 30 years of firefighting history
1925:"Aviation Services - Aviation, Forest Fire and Emergency Services"
1710:
1683:
1522:
1499:
1439:
1405:
1378:
1156:
467:
433:
417:
398:
386:
374:
362:
346:
210:
64:
40:
2528:
2404:"A400M tests aerial firefighting adaptation with Spanish support"
299:
dropping water during a training exercise at the Mojave Spaceport
3859:
3550:
3279:
3231:
How to Conduct Static Tests of Aerial Retardant Delivery Systems
3226:
Drop Testing Airtankers: A Discussion of the Cup-and-Grid Method
1562:(June 1, 2002 Dryden fire # 10 Tanker #271 civil ident C-GOGE).
1543:
or around a moving fire, rather than directly on it, creating a
1454:
1304:
1296:
4010:
4006:
3249:
3061:"BREAKING: Hellenic Air Force CL-215 Scooper Crashes in Greece"
502:
it soon led the way for other agencies to form similar squads.
318:
C Firehawk during a water drop demonstration at Station 129 in
3586:
3527:
2950:
Pilot dies in waterbombing helicopter crash on NSW south coast
1994:. Canadian American Strategic Review. May 2016. Archived from
2486:"Does Using Airplanes to Put out Forest Fires Actually Work?"
2422:"Infinite Possibilities of the US-2; Firefighting Amphibians"
687:
Comparison table of fixed-wing, firefighting tanker airplanes
658:
aircraft. Neptune Aviation also currently operates converted
642:
aircraft are the basis of new, next-generation air tankers.
3191:
2993:
Russia says all 8 die in water-bomber plane crash in Turkey
2719:"Firefighting helicopter crash in Slave Lake, one fatality"
506:(3,000 L) of water or retardant. Examples include the
2550:"Accident Canadair CL-215-1A10 1042, Thursday 26 May 1977"
2221:
526:
are designed and built specifically for firefighting. The
3215:
1904:"FindLaw's United States Ninth Circuit case and opinions"
30:"Airtanker" redirects here. For aerial fuel tankers, see
2820:"Air Force C-130 crashes fighting South Dakota wildfire"
1324:
have been used as spotter and lead plane platforms. The
1927:. Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources. Archived from
1508:
into a river to drop water on a wildfire in California.
1442:
to animals so are now prohibited. Newer retardants use
1850:
Aerial firefighting and forestry in southern Australia
143:'s observations on seeing a blaze when overflying the
543:
California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection
34:. For the British air-to-air refuelling project, see
1465:
derivative thickener. Fire retardants often contain
4883:
4858:
4815:
4774:
4656:
4635:
4626:
4545:
4417:
4238:
4170:
4127:
4044:
3772:
3670:
3585:
3526:
3460:
3370:
3290:
2688:"Air tanker pilots killed in B.C. crash identified"
2172:"InciWeb the Incident Information System: Oak Glen"
541:with turboprop engines as the S-2T) as used by the
395:
drops water near Mobridge, South Dakota, in the US.
127:, and specially formulated fire retardants such as
1951:. National Interagency Fire Center. Archived from
2966:Bungard, Matt; Mellis, Eilidh (23 January 2020).
2764:"NTSB Issues Preliminary Air Tanker Crash Report"
2379:"Coulson 737 waterbomber used for the first time"
2197:"Like the phoenix, the SuperTanker to rise again"
1808:depicts several instances of aerial firefighting.
1593:, killing all of its three crew members on board.
2872:"Pilot of crashed plane near Yosemite fire dies"
2741:"Pilot dies in helicopter crash near Slave Lake"
1967:The popular media also frequently use the terms
1328:Ministry of Natural Resources has also used the
430:demonstrates aerial firefighting at an air show.
335:129th Rescue Wing, California Air National Guard
706:Water/retardant capacity, US gallons (litres)
588:The largest aerial firefighter ever used is a
4022:
3261:
2927:"Air tanker crashes in British Columbia lake"
1869:"USDA Forest Service Wildland Fire Chemicals"
1717:during operations to fight a bushfire of the
8:
4756:Wildfire suppression equipment and personnel
3097:Keijsper, Gerard. "Water-Bombers Required!"
2602:"27 Deaths in Air Tanker Crashes Since 1991"
2330:"Air tankers could mean more jobs in Madras"
1940:
1938:
1631:July 31, 2010: a Convair CV580 operated by
573:– and its commercial equivalent, the
533:Medium-sized modified aircraft include the
4632:
4588:International Association of Fire Fighters
4029:
4015:
4007:
3268:
3254:
3246:
3103:, London: Key Publishing, July 2008 Issue.
2355:"Coulson to convert 737s into air tankers"
693:
2511:"Deceased identified after Dinorwic fire"
2174:. Inciweb.org. 2009-08-30. Archived from
1888:von Koenig-Warthausen, Baron F K (1930).
49:operated by a private contractor for the
1146:12,000 US gal (45,000 L)
1055:13,000 US gal (49,000 L)
838:19,600 US gal (74,000 L)
294:Kern County (California) Fire Department
2790:Carver, Lt. Col. Robert (3 July 2012).
1860:
1538:dropping substances used to fight fires
1283:3,595 US gal (13,610 L)
1222:3,000 US gal (11,000 L)
1167:4,000 US gal (15,000 L)
1127:7,200 US gal (27,000 L)
1109:3,000 US gal (11,000 L)
1090:3,500 US gal (13,000 L)
1073:3,000 US gal (11,000 L)
1001:3,200 US gal (12,000 L)
983:3,000 US gal (11,000 L)
965:2,800 US gal (11,000 L)
817:4,000 US gal (15,000 L)
799:3,173 US gal (12,010 L)
781:3,000 US gal (11,000 L)
708:
268:
230:popular of the buckets is the flexible
3216:Associated Aerial Firefighters website
3106:Marsaly, Frédéric and Prétat, Samuel.
1203:2,362 US gal (8,940 L)
1037:1,200 US gal (4,500 L)
911:1,850 US gal (7,000 L)
893:1,621 US gal (6,140 L)
875:1,300 US gal (4,900 L)
857:2,600 US gal (9,800 L)
763:2,113 US gal (8,000 L)
743:1,000 US gal (3,800 L)
3108:"Bombardiers d'eau Canadair Scoopers"
281:used for aerial firefighting in Idaho
99:. The types of aircraft used include
7:
4921:
4746:Modular Airborne FireFighting System
3900:
2870:Welch, William M. (8 October 2014).
2665:National Transportation Safety Board
2637:National Transportation Safety Board
2579:National Transportation Safety Board
2466:from the original on 8 November 2008
1845:Modular Airborne FireFighting System
1669:October 7, 2014: witness reports an
1625:: loss of Tanker 130 and Tanker 123.
1265:570 US gal (2,200 L)
725:807 US gal (3,050 L)
585:turboprop airliners to air tankers.
141:Friedrich Karl von Koenig-Warthausen
3922:
3236:Fire Aviation in Victoria Australia
3187:Wildlandfire.com fixed-wing gallery
2792:"ANG announces C-130 crash victims"
2762:Whitfield, Bethany (14 June 2012).
2149:. Rimoftheworld.Net. Archived from
1786:centers around aerial firefighting.
1534:Film showing Waterbombers from the
1425:on wildfires in southern California
27:Use of aircraft to combat wildfires
4394:Self-contained breathing apparatus
4094:Firefighter assist and search team
2851:Australian Transport Safety Bureau
1734:6 February 2023: A Boeing 737-300
1694:, Australia, with the pilot dying.
600:. It has since been replaced by a
444:State Emergency Service of Ukraine
312:Los Angeles County Fire Department
216:State Emergency Service of Ukraine
25:
2484:Christopher, Ben (21 July 2016).
2034:Hearst Magazines (October 1947).
1789:In the 2003 direct-to-video film
1727:27 October 2022: Canadair CL-415
592:aerial firefighter, known as the
428:Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps
4956:
4944:
4932:
4920:
4909:
4908:
4119:Fire department ranks by country
3921:
3899:
3878:
3877:
3361:
2898:Passifiume, Bryan (2015-05-22).
2721:. wildfiretoday.com. 21 May 2011
2278:Gabbert, Bill (2 October 2012).
2042:. Hearst Magazines. p. 126.
621:Ministry of Emergency Situations
343:Water and fire retardant bombers
326:
304:
286:
271:
80:at Pine Mountain, Oregon. (2014)
4957:
4593:International Firefighters' Day
4553:Candidate Physical Ability Test
3113:May 2012, ISBN 9-782954-181806.
3059:Pitsakis, John (25 July 2023).
2054:"AT&T - Page Not Available"
410:while in operation against the
4104:Special operations firefighter
2036:"Water Bombs for Forest Fires"
623:operates convertible-to-cargo
549:version developed and used by
95:and other aerial resources to
1:
4643:Wildfire emergency management
4210:Hazardous materials apparatus
3139:Canadair: The First 50 Years.
2818:Bailey, David (2 July 2012).
2402:Hoyle, Craig (26 July 2022).
1749:killing its two crew members.
1536:California Air National Guard
1009:Fairchild C-119 Flying Boxcar
446:dumps water on a forest fire.
412:2010 Mount Carmel forest fire
3141:Toronto: CANAV Books, 1995.
2131:(in Spanish). Archived from
1769:depicts aerial firefighting.
1719:2019–20 Australian bushfires
1580:North American B-25 Mitchell
1573:North American B-25 Mitchell
500:Willows-Glenn County Airport
485:United States Forest Service
475:operated by Coulson Aviation
4618:World Police and Fire Games
4573:Fire protection engineering
3241:CL-215 and CL-415 in action
2459:. June 1, 2007. p. 2.
1076:National Guard MAFFS units
901:De Havilland Canada DHC-515
545:(CAL FIRE), as well as the
406:filling water tanks in the
5006:
4866:Glossary of wildfire terms
4598:List of firefighting films
4046:Personnel and organization
3085:(in French) (308): 44–51.
1830:Glossary of wildfire terms
1692:Ulladulla, New South Wales
1664:Ulladulla, New South Wales
1428:
1136:McDonnell Douglas DC-10-30
606:McDonnell Douglas DC-10-30
492:Mendocino Air Tanker Squad
204:
29:
4904:
4578:Geography of firefighting
4109:Volunteer fire department
3873:
3410:Hemispherical photography
3359:
3157:(in French) (243): 6–13.
2972:The Sydney Morning Herald
2242:Q400 Airtanker Conversion
1766:Planes: Fire & Rescue
1477:and are colored red with
1371:Bureau of Land Management
1081:Lockheed C-130Q Hercules
847:Bombardier Dash 8 Q400-MR
516:Consolidated PBY Catalina
353:Consolidated PBY Catalina
195:Bureau of Land Management
4896:Template:Fire protection
4613:World Firefighters Games
4507:Gaseous fire suppression
3970:Machine and metalworking
3715:Lombard Steam Log Hauler
1792:Rescue Heroes: The Movie
1697:23 January 2020: C-130H
1496:Tactics and capabilities
1346:American Champion Scouts
1253:PZL-Mielec M-18 Dromader
1225:military version of the
991:Embraer C-390 Millennium
4583:History of firefighting
3980:Measuring and alignment
2102:"Photos of Fokker F-27"
2075:"Photos of Convair 580"
1566:Accidents and incidents
1229:, No longer in service
1063:Lockheed C-130 Hercules
665:McDonnell Douglas MD-87
563:Lockheed C-130 Hercules
522:and its derivative the
481:United States Air Force
266:, uses a Bambi bucket.
181:ahead of the wildfire.
147:, California, in 1929.
4721:Firefighting apparatus
4409:Thermal imaging camera
4389:Secure information box
4205:Firefighting apparatus
1890:Wings Around the World
1811:A commonly circulated
1623:2002 airtanker crashes
1539:
1509:
1504:A helicopter dips its
1448:ammonium polyphosphate
1426:
1227:Lockheed L-188 Electra
1099:Lockheed L-188 Electra
476:
447:
431:
415:
396:
384:
383:operated by Aero Union
372:
360:
260:Sikorsky S-64 Aircrane
226:
222:picking up water near
81:
62:
55:March Air Reserve Base
18:Fire-fighting aircraft
4766:Wildland water tender
4348:Hydraulic rescue tool
4114:Women in firefighting
3155:Le Fana de l'Aviation
3111:Editions Minimonde76,
3083:Le Fana de l'Aviation
1742:in Western Australia.
1533:
1503:
1409:
1206:No longer in service
1187:No longer in service
1130:No longer in service
1021:No longer in service
949:No longer in service
931:No longer in service
841:No longer in service
660:British Aerospace 146
610:10 Tanker Air Carrier
583:Fokker F27 Friendship
553:of Canada, while the
471:
437:
421:
402:
390:
378:
366:
350:
333:U.S. Airmen with the
320:Lancaster, California
214:
115:, or rappelling from
68:
44:
4990:Wildfire suppression
4807:Wildland fire module
4761:Wildland fire engine
4648:Wildfire suppression
4185:Fire command vehicle
4180:Airport crash tender
4079:Retained firefighter
3945:Cutting and abrasive
3927:WikiProject Forestry
3065:Aerial Fire Magazine
2554:asn.flightsafety.org
2309:worldairlinenews.com
1840:Wildfire suppression
1738:of Coulson Aviation
1666:, killing the pilot.
1459:diammonium phosphate
656:Conair Turbo Firecat
652:Lockheed P-2 Neptune
567:Lockheed P-2 Neptune
4985:Aerial firefighting
4666:Aerial firefighting
4522:Stop, drop and roll
4512:Multiple-alarm fire
4379:Portable water tank
4288:Fire proximity suit
3470:Aerial firefighting
3015:aviation-safety.net
2582:. December 19, 1995
2434:on January 29, 2018
2258:neptuneaviation.com
1705:was destroyed when
1604:August 13, 1994: a
1367:U.S. Forest Service
1338:Beechcraft King Air
1303:, a version of the
1175:North American B-25
1027:Grumman S-2 Tracker
733:Air Tractor AT-1002
715:Air Tractor AT-802F
663:in the U.S. is the
535:Grumman S-2 Tracker
463:amphibious aircraft
258:"Firehawk" and the
191:U.S. Forest Service
101:fixed-wing aircraft
85:Aerial firefighting
51:U.S. Forest Service
4706:Fire retardant gel
4691:Fire lookout tower
4364:New York roof hook
4215:Light and air unit
4152:Fire lookout tower
4059:Chief fire officer
3810:Hydraulic debarker
3785:Firewood processor
3209:2017-07-25 at the
3197:2021-03-04 at the
3100:Air Forces Monthly
2517:. 7 November 2020.
1754:In popular culture
1688:Sydney Helicopters
1682:17 August 2018: a
1540:
1510:
1427:
1416:Air National Guard
1342:Twin Commander 690
700:Country of origin
673:Southwest Airlines
633:amphibian aircraft
594:Global Supertanker
571:Lockheed P-3 Orion
528:Croatian Air Force
508:Air Tractor AT-802
477:
448:
432:
416:
397:
385:
373:
361:
279:Kaman K-Max K-1200
227:
82:
63:
36:AirTanker Services
4972:
4971:
4879:
4878:
4871:List of wildfires
4731:Helicopter bucket
4726:Firefighting foam
4328:Hard suction hose
4273:Fire extinguisher
4263:Fire brigade keys
4004:
4003:
3815:Log house moulder
3341:Tree planting bar
3316:Groasis Waterboxx
3133:Pickler, Ron and
2147:"Incident Report"
2040:Popular Mechanics
1611:June 21, 1995: a
1578:June 27, 1969: a
1571:July 22, 1960: a
1556:Bombardier CL-415
1531:
1320:, Cessna 310 and
1289:
1288:
1154:McDonnell Douglas
1093:Coulson RADS-XXL
751:AN-32P Firekiller
644:Cascade Aerospace
551:Conair Group Inc.
496:Joseph Bolles Ely
408:Mediterranean Sea
393:PZL M-18 Dromader
252:Boeing Vertol 234
248:Boeing Vertol 107
145:Santa Lucia Range
16:(Redirected from
4997:
4960:
4959:
4948:
4947:
4936:
4935:
4924:
4923:
4912:
4911:
4633:
4568:Fire photography
4350:("Jaws of life")
4308:Fireman's switch
4031:
4024:
4017:
4008:
3925:
3924:
3903:
3902:
3881:
3880:
3860:Wood-drying kiln
3795:Forestry mulcher
3745:Washington Winch
3647:Portable sawmill
3462:Fire suppression
3365:
3270:
3263:
3256:
3247:
3192:wildfirenews.com
3166:
3130:
3094:
3069:
3068:
3056:
3050:
3049:
3047:
3046:
3031:
3025:
3024:
3022:
3021:
3006:
3000:
2997:The Moscow Times
2990:
2984:
2983:
2981:
2979:
2963:
2957:
2947:
2941:
2940:
2938:
2937:
2922:
2916:
2915:
2913:
2912:
2895:
2889:
2888:
2886:
2884:
2867:
2861:
2860:
2858:
2857:
2843:
2837:
2836:
2834:
2832:
2815:
2809:
2808:
2806:
2804:
2787:
2781:
2780:
2778:
2776:
2759:
2753:
2752:
2750:
2748:
2737:
2731:
2730:
2728:
2726:
2715:
2709:
2708:
2706:
2704:
2684:
2678:
2677:
2675:
2673:
2656:
2650:
2649:
2647:
2645:
2628:
2622:
2621:
2619:
2617:
2608:. Archived from
2598:
2592:
2591:
2589:
2587:
2570:
2564:
2563:
2561:
2560:
2546:
2540:
2539:
2537:
2535:
2525:
2519:
2518:
2507:
2501:
2500:
2498:
2496:
2481:
2475:
2474:
2472:
2471:
2465:
2458:
2450:
2444:
2443:
2441:
2439:
2430:. Archived from
2418:
2412:
2411:
2399:
2393:
2392:
2390:
2389:
2375:
2369:
2368:
2366:
2365:
2351:
2345:
2344:
2342:
2341:
2332:. Archived from
2326:
2320:
2319:
2317:
2315:
2301:
2295:
2294:
2292:
2290:
2275:
2269:
2268:
2266:
2264:
2250:
2244:
2239:
2233:
2232:
2230:
2228:
2218:
2212:
2211:
2209:
2208:
2203:. 12 August 2015
2193:
2187:
2186:
2184:
2183:
2168:
2162:
2161:
2159:
2158:
2143:
2137:
2136:
2125:
2119:
2118:
2116:
2114:
2098:
2092:
2091:
2089:
2087:
2071:
2065:
2064:
2062:
2060:
2050:
2044:
2043:
2031:
2025:
2024:
2022:
2021:
2016:. March 26, 2003
2006:
2000:
1999:
1988:
1982:
1981:
1964:
1963:
1957:
1950:
1942:
1933:
1932:
1921:
1915:
1914:
1912:
1910:
1900:
1894:
1893:
1885:
1879:
1878:
1876:
1875:
1865:
1774:Steven Spielberg
1703:Coulson Aviation
1648:June 3, 2012: a
1641:May 21, 2011: a
1585:May 26, 1977: a
1532:
1444:ammonium sulfate
1334:Beechcraft Baron
694:
614:DC-10 Air Tanker
608:operated by the
424:Ilyushin Il-76TD
330:
308:
290:
275:
97:combat wildfires
91:, is the use of
87:, also known as
71:Neptune Aviation
32:Aerial refueling
21:
5005:
5004:
5000:
4999:
4998:
4996:
4995:
4994:
4975:
4974:
4973:
4968:
4945:
4933:
4900:
4875:
4854:
4811:
4770:
4671:Controlled burn
4658:
4652:
4622:
4563:Fire engine red
4541:
4532:Two-in, two-out
4487:Fireman's carry
4413:
4313:Flame retardant
4234:
4195:Fire motorcycle
4166:
4140:Fire department
4123:
4074:Station officer
4054:Battalion chief
4040:
4035:
4005:
4000:
3999:
3869:
3768:
3666:
3615:safety features
3610:safety clothing
3581:
3522:
3456:
3420:Increment borer
3366:
3357:
3295:
3286:
3274:
3211:Wayback Machine
3199:Wayback Machine
3173:
3152:
3116:
3080:
3077:
3072:
3058:
3057:
3053:
3044:
3042:
3033:
3032:
3028:
3019:
3017:
3009:Ranter, Harro.
3008:
3007:
3003:
2991:
2987:
2977:
2975:
2974:. Fairfax Media
2965:
2964:
2960:
2954:ABC News Online
2948:
2944:
2935:
2933:
2925:Gabbert, Bill.
2924:
2923:
2919:
2910:
2908:
2897:
2896:
2892:
2882:
2880:
2869:
2868:
2864:
2855:
2853:
2845:
2844:
2840:
2830:
2828:
2817:
2816:
2812:
2802:
2800:
2789:
2788:
2784:
2774:
2772:
2761:
2760:
2756:
2746:
2744:
2739:
2738:
2734:
2724:
2722:
2717:
2716:
2712:
2702:
2700:
2686:
2685:
2681:
2671:
2669:
2668:. June 25, 1996
2658:
2657:
2653:
2643:
2641:
2640:. June 25, 1996
2630:
2629:
2625:
2615:
2613:
2612:on 4 March 2016
2600:
2599:
2595:
2585:
2583:
2572:
2571:
2567:
2558:
2556:
2548:
2547:
2543:
2533:
2531:
2527:
2526:
2522:
2509:
2508:
2504:
2494:
2492:
2483:
2482:
2478:
2469:
2467:
2463:
2456:
2452:
2451:
2447:
2437:
2435:
2420:
2419:
2415:
2401:
2400:
2396:
2387:
2385:
2377:
2376:
2372:
2363:
2361:
2353:
2352:
2348:
2339:
2337:
2328:
2327:
2323:
2313:
2311:
2303:
2302:
2298:
2288:
2286:
2277:
2276:
2272:
2262:
2260:
2252:
2251:
2247:
2240:
2236:
2226:
2224:
2222:"10 Tanker LLC"
2220:
2219:
2215:
2206:
2204:
2195:
2194:
2190:
2181:
2179:
2170:
2169:
2165:
2156:
2154:
2145:
2144:
2140:
2127:
2126:
2122:
2112:
2110:
2100:
2099:
2095:
2085:
2083:
2073:
2072:
2068:
2058:
2056:
2052:
2051:
2047:
2033:
2032:
2028:
2019:
2017:
2008:
2007:
2003:
1990:
1989:
1985:
1961:
1959:
1955:
1948:
1944:
1943:
1936:
1923:
1922:
1918:
1908:
1906:
1902:
1901:
1897:
1887:
1886:
1882:
1873:
1871:
1867:
1866:
1862:
1858:
1826:
1802:The 2017 movie
1756:
1721:. 3 fatalities.
1715:New South Wales
1657:White Draw Fire
1633:Conair Aviation
1606:Lockheed C-130A
1587:Canadair CL-215
1568:
1560:Dryden, Ontario
1523:
1498:
1475:rust inhibitors
1433:
1404:
1369:(USFS) and the
1355:
1353:Fleet grounding
1313:
883:Canadair CL-415
865:Canadair CL-215
828:747 Supertanker
775:United Kingdom
697:Make and model
689:
648:Sécurité Civile
640:Dash 8 Q Series
612:company as the
520:Canadair CL-215
369:Canadair CL-415
345:
338:
331:
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4708:
4703:
4701:Fire retardant
4698:
4693:
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4678:
4673:
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4527:Structure fire
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4479:
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4452:Door breaching
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4406:
4404:Smoke detector
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4345:
4340:
4335:
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4303:Fireman's pole
4300:
4295:
4293:Fire retardant
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4285:
4280:
4275:
4270:
4265:
4260:
4255:
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4236:
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3935:Types of tools
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3790:Forest railway
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3697:
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3687:
3685:Feller buncher
3682:
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3577:Splitting maul
3574:
3569:
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3548:
3543:
3538:
3532:
3530:
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3509:
3504:
3502:Fire retardant
3499:
3494:
3489:
3484:
3483:
3482:
3477:
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3464:
3458:
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3439:
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3412:
3407:
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3397:
3392:
3390:Biltmore stick
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3218:
3213:
3201:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3172:
3171:External links
3169:
3168:
3167:
3150:
3135:Larry Milberry
3131:
3119:Air Enthusiast
3114:
3104:
3095:
3076:
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2699:. May 18, 2012
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2284:Wildfire Today
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2188:
2163:
2138:
2135:on 2014-10-06.
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1998:on 2016-06-11.
1983:
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1931:on 2014-04-10.
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1805:Only the Brave
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1650:Lockheed P2V-7
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1514:microprocessor
1497:
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1483:fugitive color
1467:wetting agents
1431:Fire retardant
1423:fire retardant
1419:C-130 Hercules
1403:
1402:Fire retardant
1400:
1381:A Hercules in
1359:National Guard
1354:
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669:Boeing 737-300
625:Ilyushin Il-76
602:Boeing 747-400
547:Conair Firecat
473:Boeing 737-300
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4546:Miscellaneous
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4482:Fire triangle
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4338:Heat detector
4336:
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3855:Whoopie sling
3853:
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3840:Chainsaw mill
3838:
3836:
3835:Stump grinder
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3405:Diameter tape
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3300:
3298:
3297:afforestation
3293:
3292:Tree planting
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3147:0-921022-07-7
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2633:
2627:
2624:
2611:
2607:
2603:
2597:
2594:
2581:
2580:
2575:
2569:
2566:
2555:
2551:
2545:
2542:
2530:
2524:
2521:
2516:
2512:
2506:
2503:
2491:
2487:
2480:
2477:
2462:
2455:
2449:
2446:
2433:
2429:
2428:
2423:
2417:
2414:
2409:
2408:Flight Global
2405:
2398:
2395:
2384:
2380:
2374:
2371:
2360:
2359:Fire Aviation
2356:
2350:
2347:
2336:on 2013-05-01
2335:
2331:
2325:
2322:
2310:
2306:
2300:
2297:
2285:
2281:
2274:
2271:
2259:
2255:
2249:
2246:
2243:
2238:
2235:
2223:
2217:
2214:
2202:
2201:Fire Aviation
2198:
2192:
2189:
2178:on 2016-09-17
2177:
2173:
2167:
2164:
2153:on 2009-09-02
2152:
2148:
2142:
2139:
2134:
2130:
2124:
2121:
2109:
2108:
2107:Airliners.net
2103:
2097:
2094:
2082:
2081:
2080:Airliners.net
2076:
2070:
2067:
2055:
2049:
2046:
2041:
2037:
2030:
2027:
2015:
2011:
2005:
2002:
1997:
1993:
1987:
1984:
1980:
1978:
1977:borate bomber
1974:
1970:
1958:on 2007-09-28
1954:
1947:
1941:
1939:
1935:
1930:
1926:
1920:
1917:
1905:
1899:
1896:
1891:
1884:
1881:
1870:
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1647:
1644:
1640:
1637:
1634:
1630:
1627:
1624:
1621:
1617:
1614:
1613:Douglas C-54G
1610:
1607:
1603:
1599:
1595:
1592:
1588:
1584:
1581:
1577:
1574:
1570:
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1548:
1546:
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1521:
1519:
1515:
1507:
1502:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1484:
1480:
1476:
1472:
1471:preservatives
1468:
1464:
1460:
1457:thickener or
1456:
1453:
1449:
1445:
1441:
1437:
1432:
1424:
1420:
1417:
1413:
1408:
1401:
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1364:
1360:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1343:
1339:
1335:
1331:
1327:
1323:
1319:
1318:O-2 Skymaster
1310:
1308:
1306:
1302:
1298:
1293:
1285:
1282:
1279:
1276:
1274:
1271:
1270:
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1205:
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1199:
1196:
1194:
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1186:
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1181:
1178:
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1173:
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1169:
1166:
1163:
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1158:
1155:
1152:
1151:
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1142:
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1137:
1134:
1133:
1129:
1126:
1123:
1120:
1118:
1115:
1114:
1111:
1108:
1105:
1102:
1100:
1097:
1096:
1092:
1089:
1086:
1083:
1080:
1079:
1075:
1072:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1060:
1057:
1054:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1042:
1039:
1036:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1024:
1020:
1018:
1015:
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1007:
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1003:
1000:
997:
994:
992:
989:
988:
985:
982:
979:
976:
974:
971:
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964:
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948:
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938:
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928:
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868:
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840:
837:
834:
831:
829:
826:
823:
822:
819:
816:
813:
810:
808:
805:
804:
801:
798:
795:
792:
790:
789:Beriev Be-200
787:
786:
783:
780:
777:
774:
772:
769:
768:
765:
762:
759:
757:
754:
752:
749:
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742:
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724:
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692:
686:
684:
682:
677:
674:
670:
666:
661:
657:
653:
649:
645:
641:
638:Bombardier's
636:
634:
630:
629:Beriev Be-200
626:
622:
617:
615:
611:
607:
603:
599:
598:Oak Glen Fire
595:
591:
586:
584:
580:
576:
575:L-188 Electra
572:
568:
564:
560:
556:
552:
548:
544:
540:
536:
531:
529:
525:
521:
517:
513:
509:
503:
501:
497:
493:
488:
486:
482:
474:
470:
466:
464:
460:
456:
455:water bombers
452:
445:
441:
440:Antonov An-32
436:
429:
425:
420:
413:
409:
405:
404:Beriev Be-200
401:
394:
389:
382:
377:
370:
365:
358:
354:
349:
342:
336:
329:
324:
321:
317:
316:Sikorsky S-70
313:
307:
302:
298:
295:
289:
284:
280:
274:
269:
267:
265:
261:
257:
256:Sikorsky S-70
253:
249:
245:
241:
237:
233:
225:
221:
217:
213:
208:
200:
198:
196:
192:
184:
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98:
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90:
86:
79:
75:
72:
67:
60:
56:
52:
48:
43:
37:
33:
19:
4962:
4950:
4938:
4926:
4914:
4823:Ancient Rome
4797:Hotshot crew
4782:Fire lookout
4681:Fire flapper
4665:
4472:Fire control
4437:Chimney fire
4323:Halligan bar
4298:Fire shelter
4283:Fire hydrant
4258:Fire blanket
4253:Escape chair
4230:Water tender
4157:Fire station
4084:Fire marshal
4064:Fire captain
4038:Firefighting
3904:
3882:
3800:Hand compass
3752:Steam donkey
3637:Lumber edger
3622:Crosscut saw
3567:Log splitter
3492:Fire flapper
3469:
3447:Tree caliper
3415:Inclinometer
3400:Cruising rod
3349:(Tuley tube)
3347:Tree shelter
3343:(dibble bar)
3331:Root trainer
3154:
3138:
3121:(80): 5–11.
3118:
3110:
3098:
3082:
3064:
3054:
3043:. Retrieved
3041:. 2023-02-06
3038:
3029:
3018:. Retrieved
3014:
3004:
2999:, 2021-08-14
2988:
2976:. Retrieved
2971:
2961:
2956:, 2018-08-17
2945:
2934:. Retrieved
2930:
2920:
2909:. Retrieved
2903:
2893:
2881:. Retrieved
2875:
2865:
2854:. Retrieved
2850:
2841:
2829:. Retrieved
2823:
2813:
2801:. Retrieved
2797:US Air Force
2795:
2785:
2773:. Retrieved
2767:
2757:
2745:. Retrieved
2735:
2723:. Retrieved
2713:
2701:. Retrieved
2691:
2682:
2670:. Retrieved
2663:
2654:
2642:. Retrieved
2635:
2626:
2614:. Retrieved
2610:the original
2596:
2584:. Retrieved
2577:
2568:
2557:. Retrieved
2553:
2544:
2532:. Retrieved
2523:
2514:
2505:
2493:. Retrieved
2490:Priceonomics
2489:
2479:
2468:. Retrieved
2448:
2436:. Retrieved
2432:the original
2425:
2416:
2407:
2397:
2386:. Retrieved
2382:
2373:
2362:. Retrieved
2358:
2349:
2338:. Retrieved
2334:the original
2324:
2312:. Retrieved
2308:
2299:
2287:. Retrieved
2283:
2273:
2261:. Retrieved
2257:
2254:"Operations"
2248:
2237:
2225:. Retrieved
2216:
2205:. Retrieved
2200:
2191:
2180:. Retrieved
2176:the original
2166:
2155:. Retrieved
2151:the original
2141:
2133:the original
2123:
2111:. Retrieved
2105:
2096:
2084:. Retrieved
2078:
2069:
2057:. Retrieved
2048:
2039:
2029:
2018:. Retrieved
2013:
2004:
1996:the original
1986:
1976:
1972:
1969:water bomber
1968:
1966:
1960:. Retrieved
1953:the original
1929:the original
1919:
1907:. Retrieved
1898:
1889:
1883:
1872:. Retrieved
1863:
1813:urban legend
1803:
1790:
1781:
1772:The plot of
1764:
1735:
1728:
1698:
1553:
1549:
1541:
1511:
1491:
1479:ferric oxide
1434:
1363:U.S. Marines
1356:
1322:OV-10 Bronco
1314:
1294:
1290:
1235:PBY Catalina
1193:P-2V Neptune
973:Douglas DC-7
955:Douglas DC-6
937:Douglas DC-4
919:Douglas B-26
835:Super heavy
690:
678:
637:
631:jet powered
619:The Russian
618:
587:
559:Douglas DC-7
555:Douglas DC-4
532:
512:Antonov An-2
504:
489:
478:
459:flying boats
454:
450:
449:
232:Bambi Bucket
228:
188:
175:
169:
168:
159:
155:
151:
149:
138:
109:Smokejumpers
89:waterbombing
88:
84:
83:
74:Lockheed P2V
47:DC-10 Tanker
4816:By location
4802:Smokejumper
4659:and tactics
4537:Ventilation
4477:Fire safety
4462:False alarm
4419:Terminology
4369:PASS device
4343:Hose bridge
4333:Hazmat suit
4268:Fire bucket
4248:Bunker gear
4190:Fire engine
4135:Drill tower
4089:Fire police
3995:Woodworking
3865:Woodchipper
3657:Two-man saw
3572:Marking axe
3553:(shake axe)
3452:Wedge prism
3425:Rangefinder
3385:Angle gauge
3372:Mensuration
3305:Caulk boots
2905:Calgary Sun
2534:27 November
2227:19 November
2059:19 November
1973:fire bomber
1909:19 November
1835:Smokejumper
1817:scuba diver
1815:tells of a
1591:Eleusis Bay
1452:attapulgite
1117:Martin Mars
579:Convair 580
539:retrofitted
367:An Italian
357:flying boat
355:amphibious
220:Mil Mi-8MTV
201:Helicopters
160:waterbomber
135:Terminology
117:helicopters
105:helicopters
4979:Categories
4848:Washington
4843:California
4711:Fire trail
4657:Equipment
4497:Flash fire
4467:Fire class
4447:Deluge gun
4384:Rotary saw
4354:Kelly tool
4318:Fog nozzle
4162:Hose tower
4128:Facilities
4069:Fire chief
3883:Categories
3705:Helicopter
3546:Brush hook
3380:3D scanner
3353:Tree spade
3326:Pottiputki
3075:References
3045:2023-02-06
3020:2022-10-28
2978:23 January
2936:2015-10-01
2911:2017-07-26
2856:2016-11-23
2559:2024-06-27
2515:Dryden Now
2470:2008-11-24
2388:2018-11-23
2364:2017-10-02
2340:2013-07-24
2207:2016-11-22
2182:2010-05-28
2157:2010-05-28
2020:2007-09-27
1962:2007-08-31
1874:2008-11-13
1707:it crashed
1518:trajectory
1429:See also:
1414:-equipped
1383:California
1349:aircraft.
1330:Cessna 337
1311:Leadplanes
590:Boeing 747
569:, and the
494:formed by
451:Airtankers
426:of Iran's
381:P-3A Orion
359:air tanker
170:Air attack
164:amphibians
156:air tanker
4828:Australia
4775:Personnel
4736:Hose pack
4716:Firebreak
4696:Fire rake
4686:Fire hose
4676:Driptorch
4628:Wildfires
4558:Fire camp
4502:Flashover
4432:Barn fire
4427:Backdraft
4278:Fire hose
4240:Equipment
4172:Apparatus
3915:equipment
3893:equipment
3845:Tree tyer
3825:Log flume
3805:Hand hook
3735:Skid cone
3730:Pike pole
3725:Pickaroon
3710:Log truck
3700:Harvester
3690:Forwarder
3680:Cant hook
3514:(rakehoe)
3497:Fire rake
3487:Driptorch
3442:Relascope
3437:Microtome
3336:Seed trap
3284:equipment
3163:0757-4169
3127:0143-5450
3091:0757-4169
2877:USA Today
2696:Vancouver
2427:ShinMaywa
2289:9 January
1686:owned by
1545:firebreak
1487:Phos-Chek
1212:P-3 Orion
703:Category
414:in Israel
379:Lockheed
264:Mil Mi-26
185:Equipment
179:firelines
152:airtanker
129:Phos-Chek
4939:Glossary
4915:Category
4884:See also
4792:Helitack
4787:Handcrew
4517:Rollover
4492:Firewall
4200:Fireboat
4099:Handcrew
3950:Forestry
3940:Cleaning
3820:Log pond
3780:Denailer
3695:Go-devil
3632:Head saw
3605:Chainsaw
3541:Broadaxe
3536:Billhook
3507:Helitack
3312:(hoedag)
3277:Forestry
3207:Archived
3195:Archived
3039:ABC News
2743:. cbc.ca
2703:July 26,
2693:CTV News
2672:July 26,
2644:July 26,
2586:July 26,
2461:Archived
2438:July 26,
2383:ABC News
2314:July 26,
2263:July 26,
2113:July 26,
2086:July 26,
1824:See also
1776:'s 1989
1747:Karystos
1643:Bell 212
1619:members.
1597:members.
1463:guar gum
1391:Colorado
1361:and the
1340:and the
1299:and the
297:Bell 205
244:Bell 212
240:Bell 205
236:Bell 204
207:Helitack
113:aircraft
93:aircraft
61:. (2012)
4963:Outline
4927:Commons
4838:History
4751:Pulaski
4636:General
4374:The pig
3975:Masonry
3965:Kitchen
3905:Commons
3830:Machete
3740:Skidder
3672:Logging
3662:Whipsaw
3642:Polesaw
3627:Dragsaw
3600:Bucksaw
3595:Bow saw
3557:Hatchet
3518:Pulaski
3321:Mattock
2883:26 July
2831:26 July
2825:Reuters
2803:26 July
2775:26 July
2747:25 June
2725:25 June
2616:26 July
2606:KOLO-TV
2495:23 July
1740:crashed
1636:crashed
1461:with a
1395:fatigue
1326:Ontario
1280:Medium
1242:Medium
1219:Medium
1200:Medium
1182:Medium
1164:Medium
1124:Medium
1106:Medium
1087:Medium
1070:Medium
1049:Russia
1034:Medium
1016:Medium
998:Medium
995:Brazil
980:Medium
962:Medium
944:Medium
926:Medium
908:Medium
905:Canada
890:Medium
887:Canada
872:Medium
869:Canada
854:Medium
851:Canada
814:Medium
796:Medium
793:Russia
778:Medium
771:BAe 146
760:Medium
756:Ukraine
740:Medium
442:of the
371:at work
218:(DSNS)
4741:McLeod
4603:Muster
3985:Mining
3955:Garden
3850:Tsakat
3757:Yarder
3720:Peavey
3562:Labrys
3512:McLeod
3310:Hoedad
3161:
3145:
3125:
3089:
2769:Flying
1797:Canada
1783:Always
1780:movie
1778:remake
1763:movie
1736:N619SW
1729:I-DPCN
1699:N134CG
1601:board.
1506:bucket
1436:Borate
1421:drops
1387:PB4Y-2
1385:and a
1332:. The
1301:PB4Y-2
1277:Japan
1262:Light
1258:Poland
1143:Heavy
1052:Heavy
825:Boeing
722:Light
709:Notes
565:, the
561:, the
557:, the
524:CL-415
518:, the
224:Nizhyn
76:drops
4951:Index
4859:Lists
4457:Draft
4399:Siren
4359:Nomex
4220:Quint
3990:Power
3910:tools
3888:tools
3773:Other
3762:swing
3652:Resaw
3475:DC-10
3430:laser
3395:Chain
3280:tools
2464:(PDF)
2457:(PDF)
1956:(PDF)
1949:(PDF)
1856:Notes
1711:Cooma
1709:near
1684:BK117
1450:with
1440:toxic
1412:MAFFS
1379:C-130
1377:of a
1375:crash
1157:MD-87
681:A400M
121:foams
59:Calif
4145:list
3960:Hand
3587:Saws
3551:Froe
3528:Axes
3480:UAVs
3282:and
3159:ISSN
3143:ISBN
3123:ISSN
3087:ISSN
2980:2020
2885:2017
2833:2017
2805:2017
2777:2017
2749:2012
2727:2012
2705:2017
2674:2017
2646:2017
2618:2017
2588:2017
2536:2013
2497:2016
2440:2017
2316:2017
2291:2013
2265:2017
2229:2016
2115:2017
2088:2017
2061:2016
1911:2016
1759:The
1473:and
1455:clay
1305:B-24
1297:B-17
581:and
490:The
483:and
461:and
193:and
125:gels
123:and
103:and
1975:or
1761:CGI
1701:of
1671:S2T
1481:or
1446:or
1389:in
453:or
438:An
422:An
314:'s
154:or
4981::
3137:.
3063:.
3037:.
3013:.
2995:,
2970:.
2952:,
2929:.
2902:.
2874:.
2849:.
2822:.
2794:.
2766:.
2690:.
2662:.
2634:.
2604:.
2576:.
2552:.
2513:.
2488:.
2424:.
2406:.
2381:.
2357:.
2307:.
2282:.
2256:.
2199:.
2104:.
2077:.
2038:.
2012:.
1971:,
1965:.
1937:^
1713:,
1547:.
1489:.
1469:,
1410:A
1307:.
391:A
351:A
254:,
250:,
246:,
242:,
238:,
166:.
131:.
107:.
69:A
57:,
45:A
4030:e
4023:t
4016:v
3294:,
3269:e
3262:t
3255:v
3165:.
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