Knowledge (XXG)

First Cabinet of Saad Hariri

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ended." She was also said to have spoken on the issue of the STL and its repercussions with other regional leaders. The ambassador to Lebanon said that the "United States and the international community have said from the beginning, the Special Tribunal for Lebanon is an irrevocable, international judicial process; its work is not a matter of politics but of law. The resignation of some of Lebanon's ministers will not change this...The United States remains steadfast in its support for Lebanon's state institutions through our robust military, security, and economic development assistance. We expect a new government will emerge through constitutional procedures, and our strong partnership with Lebanon will endure." The US continued to maintain that the STL was "irrevocable."
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Syria's expense. Neither Hezbollah nor Syria is pleased with what is going on. For the party, all the contentious means of crippling the tribunal have grave shortcomings. A serious political or security escalation would only harden discord at a moment when Hezbollah's primary goal is to show that Lebanon is united in its rejection of the special tribunal. As for Assad, if he pushes too hard, he may lose for good the Lebanese Sunni card, which he has worked for years to regain. Hariri alone can issue Hezbollah with a certificate of innocence, and if the prime minister decides to sit the coming period out of office, it is difficult to see how any opposition-led government would function properly."
1822:, said the crisis was "very serious, for the first time since 2008 we have a big division in the country, we have no talks going on between the March 8 and March 14 groups." He added that the opposition March 8 was not likely to form a government on its own and that "there is more yet to come. Violence might break out whenever we have political instability, and now we have a political confrontation between two opposing groups, and its most likely that it will happen." Edward Bell, an analyst for the 1905: 1696:
Hezbollah's demands, he is in my view finished as a national and as a Sunni leader, having compromised his own, his family's, and his country's honour. It appears that Hariri won't do it, which is both a moral and a politically intelligent decision. Instead he and his country are left floating, trying to avoid violence that may only benefit Hezbollah and watching Saudi and Syrian mediation whose outcome for Lebanese sovereignty is likely to be tragic."
218: 1937: 1648: 202: 1667: 1608: 1464:. Following the fall of the government reports of an "imminent release" of the indictments circulated, though constitutionally there would be no government to receive the indictment as this was first time in Lebanese history a government had fallen after the resignations of a third of the government. Preliminary indictments were issued 17 January as expected,) though they were pending STL approval. 513: 1630: 1586: 31: 1919: 1511:, said "I do not see a government in the country without Saad Hariri." and despite March 14 saying it was willing to compropose that "there’s no way to compromise on the issue of the court and justice." March 8's Health Minister Mohamad Jawad Khalifeh said: "We don’t want any escalation. We are committed to the Constitution. We don’t know what commitment the others are talking about." 1810:
highest price will be paid by Lebanon's wealthy communities. They have the most to lose by a slow down in investment, the collapse of the stock market, and decline in economic growth. And to think that Lebanon was growing at eight per cent last year. Now we are sure to see more immobility, sectarian strife, and economic stagnation in the Middle East." Graeme Bannerman of the
1572: 1642:, who pledged to play "an active role" in ending the political crisis. "We cannot tolerate Lebanon becoming mired in political instability. All parties to the Lebanon crisis must act very responsibly and must above all take into account Lebanon's interest." He also said that Turkey would work with Iran and Syria to resolve problems. 1788:
ties between Syria and Hariri and fears they will gnaw at his power, now wants to reshuffle the cabinet, have a new prime minister appointed and split up the coalition. This will increase Hezbollah's strength and could thwart Syria's ability to form a political bloc that would counterbalance the group."
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The process of a new government was read to be more difficult after Saudi Arabia pulled out of talks to assuage concerns following the fall of the government. However, Turkey said it would play active role to ease tensions. Following a commemoration on 13 March 2011 of the March 14's "revolution," in
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that both the STL was not strong enough to intimidate Syria and that "during that stage , I was in a alienation which led me to use rhetoric that does not match national heritage. I have now my real, natural and historical position." It was suggested that, as a result of statement during the weeks
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said Lebanon could now go for several months without any government. "The external player with the best chance at defusing the situation is Syria as it maintains contact with all parties, both inside and outside of Lebanon, and can apply pressure on Hezbollah to reach a consensus with other Lebanese
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said that "Probably no one in the world wants the tribunal more than Hariri, but he has a whole series of other considerations. He can't govern without consensus." He also said that the United States' backing of the STL has "an alternative agenda, which is to weaken Hezbollah and therefore Syria and
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In commencing government formation negotiations Mikati said "Let us go to work immediately according to the principles and basis that we have affirmed our commitment to several times, namely...defending Lebanon's sovereignty and its independence and liberating land that remains under the occupation
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also said that the resignations were "intended to show Syria the limitations of its influence on the group and to tell Damascus that if it wanted to show Washington it can preserve stability in Lebanon, Hezbollah and Iran will have the last word. Nasrallah, who is not pleased with the strengthening
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said the withdrawals were "extremely serious" and could have "grave implications" across the Middle East. He also said the UK "strongly condemns" alleged attempts to undermine the STL "which must be allowed to do its work without any obstacle. Justice must take its course and there should be an end
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until the formation of a new government." Suleiman asked Hariri to maintain a caretaker role while charging him with forming a new government following an emergency return from a summit in the United States and a stopover in France and Turkey. He said that "There is no alternative for all of us but
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read this as a feat that "the unknown...could turn bloody, with street clashes in which Hezbollah is likely to prevail." However, it also cited other analysts as dismissing the prospect of violence as both a result of Hezbollah's strength and Turkey's emergence as regionally influential middleman
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said "We view what happened today as a transparent effort by those forces inside Lebanon, as well as interests outside Lebanon, to subvert justice and undermine Lebanon’s stability and progress, We believe that the work of the Special Tribunal must go forward so justice can be served and impunity
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said that "The new show down caused by the impending indictments of the International Tribunal will return Lebanon to paralysis not war. Hezbollah has made it clear that it does not want war. It will not carry out a 'coup,' as some have claimed. But it will bring government to a stand still. The
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also reported that while the government was expected to fall after the STL's indictments, it was not expected to fall so soon. It also pointed out the complexities of Lebanese politics as having "foreign powers habitually play in the country’s domestic affairs" with Hezbollah backed by Iran and
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President Michel Suleiman is constitutionally responsible for the formation of a new government, though the prospects for reconciliation between the two polarised parliamentary blocs remains dim in the near-term. He accepted the resignations saying: "In line with clause one of article 69 in the
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said that " Assad is smarting from the American derailing of Syrian-Saudi talks...Assad does not want to be blamed by Washington and Paris for whatever goes wrong in Lebanon, and he grasps that any confrontation between the Lebanese might only reinforce Hezbollah, and more importantly Iran, at
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security adviser, said that "Hezbollah has been holding the entire country hostage while arming itself to the teeth with the help of Syria and Iran. Today’s Hezbollah resignation from the government, where it formally held minority status, is a threat to every Lebanese. If Hariri complies with
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also added that there would be "no easy way out of Lebanon's new political crisis. No one is under the illusion that the open crisis will come to an end anytime soon, particularly as the opposition resigned from government as a pre-emptive strike before the tribunal issues its indictments."
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so as to embarrass Hariri for not having a government. However, Suleiman-appointee, Minister of State Adnan Sayyed Hussein, resigned later. The resignations stemmed from PM Hariri's refusal to call an emergency cabinet session over discussion for withdrawing cooperation with the
576:. This formula denied March 14 a majority of cabinet posts, while also preventing the opposition from wielding veto power, which requires 11 posts. Thus, at least in theory, the ministers selected by President Suleiman—considered impartial—hold a swing vote on decision making. 1624:, said: "The resignations will be dangerous, as they will cause clashes once again. Thus, we hope these resignations will not take place. They have the potential to cause everything built so far to collapse." He also warned of possible regional repercussions. 1533:, he said that "the opposition unanimously will not name Hariri tomorrow constitutional, legal and democratic. Despite the fact we reject the indictment simply for being politicised, Lebanon is our homeland and we are keen on its safety and stability." 1415: 1503:, the Lebanese parliamentary speaker and a member of the March 8 alliance, said Suleiman would formally launch talks to create a new government on 16 January. However, March 8 said it would no longer be involved in an Hariri government. 1413:
that Jumblat's withdrawal would not automatically mean his admission to the March 8 alliance. He also suggested that the alliance with March 14 was "out of necessity" and then had to end to pave the way for a new period. Jumblatt also
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said that he believed if Hezbollah took power "the situation in Lebanon will soon be like the one in Gaza." He also criticised Jumblatt's support for Hezbollah even before the negotiations for the new government commenced.
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suggested the resignations came after the collapse of talks between Syria and Saudi Arabia to ease tensions in Lebanon. It also suggested that the opposition wanted 11 resignations before Hariri's meeting with US President
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stock index crashed following the collapse of the government. However, it stabilised the next day as the central bank said there was no rush to the US dollar and that it would intervene to stabilise Lebanon currency and
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stated that "Lebanon entered a new phase yesterday, an open-ended one characterized by a profound and long-term political and governmental crisis. This month will be the month of crises and unpleasant surprises."
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said that Hezbollah was "demonstrating their own fear and determination to block the government’s ability to conduct its business and advance the aspirations of all of the Lebanese people." Secretary of State
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Even though Mikati is a Sunni, many Sunnis, who supported the March 14 alliance, protested the decision calling for a "day of anger" over claims that Iran and Syria were gaining influence in the country.
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Iran. It doesn't take into consideration how the Lebanese political system works. I think we are an essential part of Hariri's problem. I think we are making his life more difficult rather than easier."
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withdrew his PSP from the governing March 14 alliance. The Future Movement said that though everyone had the right to adopt their independent agendas the March 14 coalition never rejected other parties.
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reported that "sectarian rhetoric was re-vivified in Lebanon with some politicians and clerics claiming that nominating anyone else than Saad Hariri as prime minister was tantamount to sedition."
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and that the withdrawals from the government "will further erode confidence and may heighten the risk of a further slowdown. "For growth, investment, consumption and tourism it could be a risk."
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issued a statement urging all the various political factions to work together, though it also warned that it would not work with the new government if Hezbollah was a leading a member.
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dialogue, and no side in Lebanon will be able to eliminate the other," further adding that he would work with his allies to form a government in line with "national unity" objectives.
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announced that all ten opposition ministers had resigned following months of warnings by Hezbollah that it would not remain inactive should there be indictments against the group. The
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The government lasted barely 14-months and was considered dysfunctional; its collapse precipitated a climate of political deadlock and tension similar to that which existed between
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The cabinet and government program were voted for confidence on 10 December 2009. Confidence votes by 122 out of 128 MPs were given in favor of Hariri's cabinet and its program.
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of the Israeli enemy." Nasrallah called on Mikati's opponents to give him a chance and accused them of "seeking power for power's sake rather than that of the Lebanese people."
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that both sides would avoid alienating. The quoted analysts said it was more likely to simply have a longer period of a political stalemate akin to the 2006–2008 period.
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on the circumstances under which the government is considered to have resigned...as the government has lost more than one third of its members...the cabinet act as a
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Walid Jumblatt, the former March 14 member and head of the PSP, traveled to Syria to discuss the crisis with al-Assad amid possibilities that he could be a
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On 18 March a meeting between Mikati and representatives of March 8 failed to break the deadlock on formation of a new government. A new government was
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to form a new government. His candidature was controversial as it was seen as part of Hezbollah's growing influence in the country.
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Hariri vowed to find a way out of the crisis saying his allies and he would take part in "consultations" to a name a new leader.
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said that the United States responded in suggesting it was considering severing economic ties, which sought to implement
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Qatari Emir Hopes President would Postpone Consultations, Suleiman Sees No Justification for it - Naharnet Newsdesk
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Other analysts warned of the consequences to Lebanon stemming from the STL in some form. Joshua Landis of the
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U.S. may cut economic ties with Lebanon if Hezbollah-linked PM chosen - Haaretz Daily Newspaper | Israel News
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ran a headline the next day saying the results of the resignation were "The Beginning of the Unknown." The
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http://www.dailystar.com.lb/article.asp?edition_id=1&categ_id=3&article_id=126052#axzz1Gis7VSfo
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Democratic Gathering bloc to meet Sunday at Jumblatt’s residence|Ya Libnan|World News Live from Lebanon
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Al-ManarTV:: Lebanon Gov't in Caretaker Capacity Amid Int'l Uproar; Violence Not Foreseen 13/01/2011
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and months prior to his withdrawal, he had made the decision to withdraw based on growing dissent.
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over the last government, said they hoped consultations would be postponed over the new nominee.
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which Hariri called for an end to Hezbollah's arms, Mikati called his statements an incitement.
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was scheduled to meet on 16 January to discuss its stance over the parliamentary consultations.
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described the new Lebanese government as an "Iranian government on Israel's northern border."
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Al-ManarTV:: Turkish PM Pledges to Play Active Role to End Crisis in Lebanon 14 January 2011
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Al-ManarTV:: Hariri Returns to Beirut; Opposition Says Will Not Re-Appoint Him 14/01/2011
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Syria, while the United States, France and Saudi Arabia back Hariri's Future Movement.
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Al-ManarTV: Iran: US, Israel Responsible for S-S Settlement's Failure 13 January 2011
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Al-ManarTV:: The Fate of The Indictment Under a Caretaker Government 13 January 2011
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Al-ManarTV:: Sectarian Rhetoric Re-Vivified over Premiership Challenge 15/01/2011
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Al-ManarTV:: US Backs STL as 'Irrevocable'; Indictment 'Imminent' 14 January 2011
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http://www.almanar.com.lb/newssite/NewsDetails.aspx?id=169956&language=en
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suggested that Mikati would not "automatically embrace Hezbollah position."
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Al-ManarTV: Hariri Vows to Find Way Out of Lebanon Crisis 14 January 2011
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Hariri vows to solve Lebanon crisis – Middle East – Al Jazeera English
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Views on Lebanon political crisis – Middle East – Al Jazeera English
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On 9 November 2009, after five months of negotiations following the
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On 12 January 2011, the government collapsed after energy minister
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said he would visit France for talks over the crisis in Lebanon.
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President Michel Suleiman then nominated billionaire businessman
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Middle East and North Africa at the Economist Intelligence Unit
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Hezbollah-backed Najib Mikati appointed Lebanon's PM designate
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continued to suffer as a result of the political uncertainty.
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Lebanon falls into political turmoil as government collapses
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Hariri indictments set for Monday – Middle East – Al Jazeera
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The Daily Star – Market coping with government resignation
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Iran and Hezbollah: The Balance of Power Shifts in Lebanon
1720:. Though fears from a lingering political crisis existed. 2732:"Nasrallah calls on his rivals to give Mikati a chance" 2271:"Hezbollah and allies topple Lebanese unity government" 1743:
stated a "stage of escalation has started" in Lebanon.
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to impunity for political assassinations in Lebanon."
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called for the swift formation of a new government.
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Archived from 2126:"Future Movement responds to Jumblatt withdrawal" 2241: 2239: 2639:Lebanon tense as Saudi quits talks – Al Jazeera 2437:Hezbollah leader speaks on crisis – Al Jazeera 2343:"Lebanon heads for lengthy political deadlock" 2209: 2207: 2205: 2203: 2097:International Foundation for Electoral Systems 2954: 2471:Lebanon reels as Hezbollah topples government 2448:Hezbollah 'will not back Hariri' - Al Jazeera 1927:, who were previously involved in forming an 1556:said instability could be detrimental to the 1279:State Minister for Administrative Development 545: 8: 2821:"Sfeir calls for swift government formation" 564:Fifteen ministers were selected by Hariri's 2154:. All Voices. 3 August 2009. Archived from 2128:. All Voices. 2 August 2009. Archived from 2961: 2947: 2939: 2330:US welcomes Hariri indictment – Al Jazeera 1716:should there be a capital flight from the 1353: 552: 538: 187: 2012:"Lebanon's national-unity cabinet formed" 456:Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Emigrants 2681:. Oxford University Press. p. 274. 2587:Derhally, Massoud A. (13 January 2011). 2219:"Resignations Deepen Crisis for Lebanon" 2000: 212: 190: 18: 2888:"US: Tunisia example can spur reform" 2006: 2004: 7: 2178:"Jumblatt confirms WikiLeaks report" 1871:Member of the March 14 alliance and 588:Lebanese government of November 2009 2857:Clark, Campbell (26 January 2011). 1525:During Hezbollah Secretary-General 2042:"Lebanon finally forms government" 14: 3536:2011 disestablishments in Lebanon 2184:. 7 December 2010. Archived from 2099:. 9 November 2009. Archived from 2018:. 9 November 2009. Archived from 1820:Lebanese International University 1598:). Israeli Deputy Prime Minister 1518:in forming a new government. His 572:, and five allotted to President 2065:"Leaders of Lebanon Unveil Deal" 1989:Lebanese government of June 2011 1935: 1917: 1903: 1665: 1646: 1628: 1606: 1584: 1570: 1375:Lebanese government of June 2011 1360:Lebanese government of July 2008 618:President Michel Sleiman's Share 511: 216: 200: 42: 29: 3551:Cabinets disestablished in 2011 2771:Lutz, Meris (25 January 2011). 2675:William Harris (19 July 2012). 2063:Raad, Nada (10 November 2009). 1452:, which was expected to indict 223:Member State of the Arab League 151:Second Cabinet of Fouad Siniora 3531:2009 establishments in Lebanon 1963:, if Mikati were to become PM. 1803:Center for Middle East Studies 1164:Minister of Telecommunications 161:Second Cabinet of Najib Mikati 131: 119: 1: 2890:. Al Jazeera. 14 January 2011 2341:Muir, Jim (12 January 2011). 1541:The Secretary-General of the 1058:Minister of Economy and Trade 16:Lebanese government 2009–2011 3546:Cabinets established in 2009 2678:Lebanon: A History, 600-2011 1818:Jamal Wakim, a professor at 1450:Special Tribunal for Lebanon 1367:List of Lebanese governments 1233:Minister of Youth and Sports 1118:Minister of Energy and Water 170:2009 parliamentary elections 23:First Cabinet of Saad Hariri 2247:"Lebanese government falls" 1554:International Monetary Fund 1187:Minister of Foreign Affairs 977:Progressive Socialist Party 952:Progressive Socialist Party 927:Progressive Socialist Party 3567: 1035:Minister of Social Affairs 568:, ten from the opposition 172:, Lebanese prime minister 1596:Israeli–Lebanese conflict 1520:Democratic Gathering bloc 1460:of former Prime Minister 1371: 1364: 1356: 1347: 1210:Minister of Public Health 1107: 1103: 742: 615: 608: 603: 598: 593: 586: 178:national unity government 109:Deputy head of government 57:9 November 2009 41: 28: 2923:. Ynetnews. 20 June 1995 2090:Lebanon's New Government 1831:New government formation 1673:United States of America 914:Minister of Public Works 84:People and organisations 2069:The Wall Street Journal 1943:United States President 1430:2011 fall of government 1256:Minister of Agriculture 1214:Mohammad Jawad Khalifeh 1176:Free Patriotic Movement 1153:Free Patriotic Movement 1130:Free Patriotic Movement 845:Minister of Information 3020:Administrative Council 2969:Governments of Lebanon 2273:. BBC. 12 January 2011 2044:. BBC. 9 November 2009 1807:University of Oklahoma 1622:Saudi foreign minister 626:Deputy Prime Minister 472:Diplomatic missions of 72:13 June 2011 1892:Beirut Stock Exchange 1812:Middle East Institute 1728:Michael Young of the 1477:Lebanese constitution 939:Minister of Dispalced 605:Political affiliation 3392:Michel Aoun Military 3164:Fuad Chehab Military 3042:Khayreddin Ahdab III 1656:- Foreign Secretary 1640:Recep Tayyip Erdogan 1481:caretaker government 1409:told the told FPM's 1302:Minister of Industry 822:Environment Minister 651:Minister of Interior 242:Constitution of 1926 3541:Cabinets of Lebanon 3510: • 3506: • 3502: • 3484: • 3480: • 3462: • 3458: • 3454: • 3450: • 3446: • 3442: • 3424: • 3420: • 3416: • 3412: • 3408: • 3390: • 3386: • 3368: • 3364: • 3346: • 3342: • 3338: • 3334: • 3330: • 3326: • 3308: • 3304: • 3300: • 3296: • 3292: • 3288: • 3284: • 3280: • 3276: • 3258: • 3254: • 3250: • 3246: • 3242: • 3238: • 3220: • 3216: • 3212: • 3208: • 3204: • 3200: • 3196: • 3192: • 3188: • 3184: • 3180: • 3162: • 3158: • 3154: • 3150: • 3146: • 3142: • 3138: • 3134: • 3130: • 3126: • 3122: • 3118: • 3114: • 3110: • 3078: • 3060: • 3056: • 3052: • 3048: • 3046:Khayreddin Ahdab IV 3044: • 3040: • 3038:Khayreddin Ahdab II 3036: • 3004: • 3000: • 2996: • 2992: • 2988: • 2984: • 2758:The Washington Post 2259:on 19 January 2011. 2217:(12 January 2011). 2022:on 22 November 2009 1883:Maronite patriarch 1693:Bush administration 1403:Mountain Unity bloc 1260:Hussein Hajj Hassan 1141:Minister of Tourism 1012:Minister of Culture 989:Minister of Justice 193:Politics of Lebanon 3310:Rashid Karami VIII 3286:Abdallah Yafi VIII 3274:Hussein Oweini III 3116:Abdul Hamid Karami 3050:Khayreddin Ahdab V 3034:Khayreddin Ahdab I 2998:Bechara Khoury III 2863:The Globe and Mail 2827:. 21 February 2011 2801:on 25 January 2011 2760:. 25 January 2011. 2510:(27 January 2011). 2493:(13 January 2011). 2477:(12 January 2011). 2223:The New York Times 1961:UN Resolution 1701 1677:President's office 1558:economy of Lebanon 1552:Eric Mottu of the 1396:On 2 August 2009, 1384:Vote of confidence 799:Education Minister 518:Lebanon portal 462:Abdallah Bou Habib 99:Head of government 36:Cabinet of Lebanon 3518: 3517: 3318:Suleiman Frangieh 3306:Rashid Karami VII 3278:Hussein Oweini IV 3260:Hussein Oweini II 3240:Rashid Karami III 3210:Abdallah Yafi VII 3148:Abdallah Yafi III 2990:Bechara Khoury II 2777:Los Angeles Times 2688:978-0-19-518111-1 2158:on 4 October 2012 2132:on 4 October 2012 1493:Domestic politics 1458:the assassination 1420:charge d’affaires 1381: 1380: 1372:Succeeded by 1352: 1351: 1319:Armenian Orthodox 1081:Minister of Labor 908:Armenian Catholic 891:Minister of State 868:Minister of State 745:March 14 Alliance 566:March 14 Alliance 562: 561: 494:Visa requirements 449:Foreign relations 436:Political parties 384:Recent elections 166: 165: 3558: 3512:Najib Mikati III 3464:Fouad Siniora II 3426:Rafic Hariri III 3384:Shafik Wazzan II 3348:Rashid Karami IX 3302:Abdallah Yafi XI 3294:Abdallah Yafi IX 3290:Rashid Karami VI 3256:Rashid Karami IV 3236:Rashid Karami II 3206:Abdallah Yafi VI 3186:Abdallah Yafi IV 3178:Khaled Chehab II 3144:Hussein Oweini I 3062:Abdallah Yafi II 3014:Habib Pacha Saad 2986:Bechara Khoury I 2963: 2956: 2949: 2940: 2933: 2932: 2930: 2928: 2917: 2911: 2906: 2900: 2899: 2897: 2895: 2884: 2878: 2873: 2867: 2866: 2854: 2848: 2843: 2837: 2836: 2834: 2832: 2817: 2811: 2810: 2808: 2806: 2797:. Archived from 2787: 2781: 2780: 2768: 2762: 2761: 2750: 2744: 2743: 2741: 2739: 2728: 2722: 2721: 2720:on 16 June 2011. 2716:. 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3419: 3415: 3411: 3410:Omar Karami I 3407: 3403: 3401: 3397: 3393: 3389: 3385: 3381: 3379: 3378:Amine Gemayel 3375: 3371: 3367: 3366:Selim Hoss II 3363: 3359: 3357: 3353: 3349: 3345: 3341: 3340:Rachid Solh I 3337: 3333: 3329: 3328:Saeb Salam VI 3325: 3321: 3319: 3315: 3311: 3307: 3303: 3299: 3295: 3291: 3287: 3283: 3279: 3275: 3271: 3269: 3268:Charles Helou 3265: 3261: 3257: 3253: 3252:Saeb Salam IV 3249: 3245: 3241: 3237: 3233: 3231: 3227: 3223: 3219: 3218:Sami Solh VII 3215: 3211: 3207: 3203: 3199: 3195: 3191: 3187: 3183: 3182:Saeb Salam II 3179: 3175: 3173: 3169: 3165: 3161: 3157: 3153: 3152:Sami Solh III 3149: 3145: 3141: 3137: 3133: 3129: 3128:Riad Solh III 3125: 3121: 3117: 3113: 3109: 3105: 3103: 3099: 3095: 3091: 3089: 3085: 3081: 3077: 3076:Ahmad Daouk I 3073: 3071: 3067: 3063: 3059: 3055: 3051: 3047: 3043: 3039: 3035: 3031: 3029: 3025: 3021: 3017: 3015: 3011: 3007: 3003: 2999: 2995: 2991: 2987: 2983: 2979: 2977: 2973: 2964: 2959: 2957: 2952: 2950: 2945: 2944: 2941: 2922: 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Index


Cabinet of Lebanon

Michel Sleiman
Saad Hariri
Elias Murr
Second Cabinet of Fouad Siniora
Second Cabinet of Najib Mikati
2009 parliamentary elections
Saad Hariri
national unity government
Politics of Lebanon

Arab League
Member State of the Arab League
Constitution
Constitution of 1926
Human rights
Executive
President
list
Prime Minister
list
Najib Mikati
Cabinet
Past Cabinets
Legislature
Parliament
Speaker
Nabih Berri

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