33:
213:
with emphasis on mothers and families living in poverty. With an entirely feminine style, the LBA was governed in each state by the wives of the governors and, consequently, by the wives of the mayors. From then on, all the first ladies of the country assumed the presidency of honor of the
Brazilian Legion of Assistance. But it was under Rosane Collor's management that the LBA plunged into scandals over embezzlement for the first lady's family, which resulted in her leaving the organ in 1991. The Brazilian Legion of Assistance was extinguished on 1 January 1995, under the government of Fernando Henrique Cardoso.
221:
272:. She became a client of the designer Dener Pamplona de Abreu, who was ultimately responsible for her wardrobe. Her glamorous style drew the interest of Brazilian newspapers and became a trend amongst Brazilian women, who were inspired by her clothing. Maria Thereza was the youngest first lady in the country's history, at the age of twenty-one at the time of her inauguration, having been considered by Time magazine as one of the nine Reigning Beauties in the world. She was considered an icon of
1071:
1081:
124:, but may apply to women who are not the president's wives, for instance, when the president is single or widowed. They do not have official functions within the government, but usually attend public ceremonies and organize social actions such as charity events. In addition, a charismatic first lady can help convey a positive image of her spouses to the population.
199:
127:
The role of the first lady has changed considerably. It has come to include involvement in political campaigns, social causes, and representation of the president on official and ceremonial occasions. In addition, over the years, first ladies have exerted influence in various sectors, from fashion to
216:
Sarah
Kubitschek innovated with the Foundation of Social Pioneers. The organization was created when it was still first lady of Minas Gerais, offering support to children, mothers and pregnant women, extending to the poorest families. The foundation gained independence when her husband assumed the
239:
Shortly after becoming first lady of Brazil, Marcela Temer was announced as the ambassador for the "Happy Child" program, which was officially launched on 5 October 2016. Created by the
Federal Government for the care of children from 0 to 3 years of age, the program aimed to provide accompanying
212:
Assistance in the country under the command of the
Brazilian first lady began in the 1940s, ahead of Darcy Vargas, with the creation of the Brazilian Legion of Assistance. Founded on 28 August 1942 to assist the families of soldiers who participated in World War II, but soon became comprehensive,
299:
also drew national attention and became a fashion reference. At the parade on 7 September 2016, she appeared in a simple white dress with a discreet neckline. In less than 24 hours, the dress was already sold out at the online store of
Brazilian designer Luisa Farani. With a classic and romantic
319:
generated positive comments. In her everyday life, she usually sports a casual look, mostly wearing jeans, knit shirts and comfortable wearing. She seems to take a like on classic, discreet, neckless pieces, usually wearing black, a fact that made her choose a dress in the same color with round
231:
Ruth
Cardoso assumed the presidency of the Solidarity Community Program, created in 1995 by the government to combat extreme poverty. The program replaced the extinct bodies of the Brazilian Legion of Assistance and the National Food Security Council. In 2000, she created the non-governmental
310:
has a classic, simple and elegant style. On the day that her husband took office, Michelle was using a model considered simple, but that took 20 days to be made. The medium-length, shoulder-to-shoulder rosé model – inspired by the dresses of former United States first lady
256:
is considered to this day one of the most elegant, favoring national stylists when the country was rising in the fashion market. Classic in style, elegant and discreet, Sarah used to wear various designers, including
243:
Michelle
Bolsonaro is committed to advocating for visibility of rare diseases, digital inclusion, awareness of autism, inclusion of LIBRAS (Brazilian Sign Language) in schools and other social projects.
32:
1735:
1760:
1695:
324:
on the night that her husband became president of Brazil. Her stylist is the
Paulistana Marie Lafayette, who dresses the first lady at all official events. At an event held by the
1117:
1926:
1901:
1710:
1700:
300:
style, the same dress she wore in her first official act as first lady, repeated in her last official act as first lady, being highly praised and associated with the
British
186:
Mariquita Aleixo, Pedro Aleixo's wife, did not officially become First Lady, as her husband was prevented from taking office, but he must be a former president under the law.
183:
Alice
Prestes, Julio Prestes's wife, did not officially become First Lady, as her husband was prevented from taking office, but he must be a former president under the law.
1981:
1720:
1251:
276:
in the early 60s, with the rise of haute couture in the country, attracting national and international attention, printing several covers of Brazilian magazines such as
189:
Risoleta Neves, wife of Tancredo Neves, did not officially become First Lady, as her husband died before taking office, but he must be a former president under the law.
1705:
518:
1906:
1680:
1326:
240:
visits to families linked to the Bolsa Familia Program, encouraging early childhood development in education, social assistance, health, human rights and culture.
1976:
1921:
1511:
217:
Presidency of the Republic, acquiring larger resources, originating from the federal government and some sectors such as: commerce, industry and individuals.
1941:
2012:
1966:
1951:
1715:
1971:
1725:
232:
organization Comunitas, in which she acted until her death, having been the forerunner of one of the largest social programs in the country's history,
1961:
1631:
1110:
1956:
1911:
1740:
1436:
1391:
1261:
151:
were widowers, hence their daughters played such a role. Brazil has never had a first gentleman, as every male president has been heterosexual and
1896:
1431:
1401:
1256:
1162:
1946:
1916:
1888:
1596:
1551:
1486:
1356:
1931:
1296:
1234:
1868:
1730:
1496:
1411:
1366:
1286:
1103:
511:
321:
474:
1586:
1426:
1361:
1351:
1316:
264:
Considered by People Magazine the most beautiful first lady in the country and one of the 10 most beautiful first ladies in the world,
2007:
1685:
148:
2017:
1669:
1601:
998:
1878:
1815:
1785:
1690:
1276:
1244:
437:"Criança Feliz Program and the constitution amendment proposal (PEC) for the ceiling of public spending: once there was a right…"
2002:
1936:
1626:
1074:
1017:
945:
504:
301:
1863:
1845:
1830:
1825:
1795:
1770:
1207:
598:
341:
1805:
1835:
1775:
1481:
209:
The first ladies occupy a highly visible position in Brazilian society, playing an evolutionary role over the centuries.
1820:
1810:
1030:
639:
593:
570:
159:
236:. Ruth was still noted for her intellectuality, having been the first wife of a president to earn a university degree.
1873:
1840:
993:
268:
became an icon of Brazilian fashion in the early 60s, and used to wear clothes designed by the then nascent Brazilian
1012:
1643:
1616:
1561:
1546:
1416:
1025:
969:
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163:
40:
1790:
1566:
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1306:
562:
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1321:
1291:
1281:
1224:
1182:
1177:
329:
860:
652:
366:
1648:
1571:
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1038:
578:
51:
875:
1658:
1611:
1576:
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1501:
1446:
1311:
1239:
1219:
1214:
1197:
1043:
692:
325:
117:
70:
865:
1800:
1638:
1621:
1606:
1541:
1526:
1471:
1461:
1456:
1441:
1396:
1187:
1172:
1167:
1157:
837:
539:
408:
346:
265:
1051:
662:
616:
677:
261:, Dener Pamplona, Guilherme GuimarĂŁes and Mena Fiala, responsible for almost all of Sarah's wardrobe.
1653:
1536:
1531:
1516:
1371:
1346:
1341:
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1056:
845:
822:
583:
723:
436:
220:
1581:
1491:
1386:
1331:
1301:
1229:
1192:
880:
784:
738:
277:
121:
109:
807:
761:
1506:
1421:
1266:
961:
898:
697:
307:
167:
65:
667:
682:
456:
273:
140:
132:
544:
143:
had two first ladies, as he became a widower and remarried while still in office. Presidents
1780:
913:
890:
799:
631:
608:
448:
396:
289:
253:
233:
136:
621:
1765:
776:
421:
144:
57:
155:, the first and only female president to date, had been divorced prior to taking office.
850:
827:
554:
393:"Principles and Conceptions of the Comunidade Solidária (Solidarity Community) Program"
367:"03.01.00 - Brazilian First Lady Battles Poverty, Supports Youth in Her Native Country"
252:
Among the first thirty-seven first ladies, some draw attention for style and elegance.
171:
152:
812:
766:
1996:
953:
929:
728:
707:
296:
269:
224:
937:
921:
789:
753:
743:
715:
202:
316:
285:
131:
To date, there have been thirty-seven first ladies, counting twice the wives of
903:
328:
in April 2019, Michelle wore a tube and pearl necklace, drawing comparisons to
1095:
281:
258:
460:
452:
198:
496:
400:
392:
219:
197:
120:. The position is traditionally filled by the wife of the current
16:
Hostess of the Palácio da Alvorada, usually the president's wife
1099:
500:
435:
Neris, Eliane Fernandes; Momma, Adriana Missae (10 May 2019).
475:"Brazilian first lady, from the shadows to the front lines"
166:
became the thirty-seventh Brazilian first lady, succeeding
139:, who served two non-consecutive terms each. President
1887:
1854:
1753:
1667:
1138:
1131:
1084:
982:
84:
76:
64:
50:
23:
1111:
512:
205:in event of the Solidarity Community Program.
8:
1846:United Kingdom and other Commonwealth realms
1135:
1118:
1104:
1096:
1080:
519:
505:
497:
391:Coelho, Simone de Castro Tavares (2009).
358:
417:
406:
284:; and world famous such as the French
20:
178:Wives who did not become first ladies
116:) is a title given to the hostess of
7:
2013:Lists of spouses of heads of state
320:sleeves for the cocktail party at
14:
1252:Democratic Republic of the Congo
1079:
1070:
1069:
994:LegiĂŁo Brasileira de AssistĂŞncia
31:
302:Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge
1013:Fundação das Pioneiras Sociais
441:Revista Eletrônica de Educação
342:List of first ladies of Brazil
158:Following the inauguration of
1:
1026:Programa Comunidade Solidária
162:on 1 January 2023, his wife
128:public opinion on politics.
1126:Spouses of national leaders
1007:Organização das Voluntárias
988:LegiĂŁo da Mulher Brasileira
170:, wife of former president
2034:
2008:Lists of Brazilian people
1065:
534:
45:since 1 January 2023
28:
2018:Lists of Brazilian women
861:Antonieta Castelo Branco
579:Catita and Marieta Alves
371:newsarchive.berkeley.edu
330:Diana, Princess of Wales
280:, Fatos & Fotos and
970:Rosângela Lula da Silva
164:Rosângela Lula da Silva
114:Primeira-dama do Brasil
41:Rosângela Lula da Silva
2003:First ladies of Brazil
1039:Programa Criança Feliz
693:Sofia Pereira de Sousa
528:First ladies of Brazil
416:Cite journal requires
228:
227:in Global Child Forum.
206:
113:
1257:Republic of the Congo
876:Yolanda Costa e Silva
838:Maria Thereza Goulart
453:10.14244/198271992554
347:Second Lady of Brazil
295:Becoming first lady,
266:Maria Thereza Goulart
223:
201:
88:15 November 1889
315:and Monaco princess
247:
106:First Lady of Brazil
24:First Lady of Brazil
1889:Heads of government
1602:Trinidad and Tobago
640:Maria Pereira Gomes
481:. 26 September 2022
248:First ladies' style
122:president of Brazil
71:Palácio da Alvorada
1287:Dominican Republic
1132:Republican leaders
962:Michelle Bolsonaro
563:Adelaide de Morais
540:Mariana da Fonseca
313:Jacqueline Kennedy
308:Michelle Bolsonaro
229:
207:
168:Michelle Bolsonaro
80:Mariana da Fonseca
1990:
1989:
1857:governors-general
1749:
1748:
1093:
1092:
1052:Pátria Voluntária
648:Francisca Ribeiro
617:Orsina da Fonseca
274:Brazilian fashion
141:Hermes da Fonseca
103:
102:
2025:
1150:
1136:
1120:
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1097:
1083:
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1008:
1005:
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989:
974:
966:
958:
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942:
934:
926:
918:
914:Dulce Figueiredo
910:
907:
895:
887:
884:
872:
869:
857:
854:
842:
834:
831:
819:
816:
804:
800:Sarah Kubitschek
796:
793:
781:
773:
770:
758:
750:
747:
735:
732:
720:
712:
704:
701:
689:
686:
678:Clélia Bernardes
674:
671:
659:
656:
644:
636:
628:
625:
613:
605:
602:
594:Guilhermina Pena
590:
587:
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571:Ana Campos Sales
567:
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514:
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401:10.7916/D89W0N6B
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254:Sarah Kubitschek
137:Ranieri Mazzilli
99:
97:
92:
77:Inaugural holder
35:
21:
2033:
2032:
2028:
2027:
2026:
2024:
2023:
2022:
1993:
1992:
1991:
1986:
1883:
1856:
1850:
1745:
1674:
1671:
1663:
1482:North Macedonia
1151:
1148:
1146:
1145:
1143:
1141:
1127:
1124:
1094:
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1061:
1054:
1048:
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1035:
1028:
1022:
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987:
983:Social projects
978:
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972:
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940:
932:
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908:
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893:
885:
878:
870:
863:
855:
848:
846:Sylvia Mazzilli
840:
832:
825:
823:Sylvia Mazzilli
817:
810:
802:
794:
787:
779:
777:Graciema da Luz
771:
764:
756:
748:
741:
733:
726:
718:
710:
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434:
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429:
415:
405:
390:
389:
385:
375:
373:
365:
364:
360:
355:
338:
326:Planalto Palace
288:and the German
250:
196:
180:
145:Rodrigues Alves
118:Alvorada Palace
95:
93:
91:(134 years ago)
90:
89:
46:
44:
43:
39:
36:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2031:
2029:
2021:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2005:
1995:
1994:
1988:
1987:
1985:
1984:
1982:United Kingdom
1979:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1959:
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1949:
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1939:
1934:
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1379:
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1344:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1277:Czech Republic
1274:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1254:
1249:
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1237:
1232:
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1222:
1217:
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1115:
1108:
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1091:
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1088:
1087:
1077:
1066:
1063:
1062:
986:
984:
980:
979:
976:
975:
973:(2023-present)
967:
959:
951:
946:Marisa LetĂcia
943:
935:
927:
919:
911:
896:
888:
873:
858:
843:
835:
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805:
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782:
774:
759:
751:
736:
724:Luzia Linhares
721:
713:
705:
690:
675:
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645:
637:
629:
614:
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591:
576:
568:
560:
555:Josina Peixoto
552:
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531:
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509:
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493:
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466:
447:(2): 659–672.
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418:|journal=
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172:Jair Bolsonaro
153:Dilma Rousseff
149:Castelo Branco
133:GetĂşlio Vargas
101:
100:
86:
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78:
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68:
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26:
25:
15:
13:
10:
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6:
4:
3:
2:
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2019:
2016:
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2009:
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1791:Liechtenstein
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1637:
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1629:
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1627:United States
1625:
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1435:
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1428:
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1423:
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1547:Sierra Leone
1202:
1149:non-spouses)
1147:(may include
1140:First ladies
938:Ruth Cardoso
922:Marly Sarney
808:Eloá Quadros
762:Jandira Café
754:Darci Vargas
716:Darci Vargas
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1567:South Korea
1512:Philippines
1477:North Korea
1377:Ivory Coast
1307:El Salvador
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965:(2019–2023)
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899:Lucy Geisel
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663:Mary Pessoa
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543: [
317:Grace Kelly
286:Paris Match
1997:Categories
1796:Luxembourg
1672:companions
1670:Spouses or
1644:Uzbekistan
1592:Tajikistan
1452:Mozambique
1407:Madagascar
1392:Kyrgyzstan
1382:Kazakhstan
1322:The Gambia
1292:East Timor
1262:Costa Rica
1225:Cape Verde
1183:Bangladesh
1178:Azerbaijan
353:References
282:O Cruzeiro
259:Zuzu Angel
110:Portuguese
96:1889-11-15
1962:Mauritius
1902:Australia
1864:Australia
1731:Singapore
1706:Hong Kong
1649:Venezuela
1572:Sri Lanka
1467:Nicaragua
1432:Mauritius
1402:Lithuania
1367:Indonesia
1337:Guatemala
1163:Argentina
1144:gentlemen
479:France 24
461:1982-7199
322:Itamaraty
85:Formation
66:Residence
1977:Thailand
1957:Malaysia
1912:Cambodia
1841:Thailand
1801:Malaysia
1754:Monarchs
1659:Zimbabwe
1597:Tanzania
1577:Suriname
1557:Slovenia
1552:Slovakia
1522:Portugal
1502:Paraguay
1487:Pakistan
1447:Mongolia
1417:Maldives
1357:Honduras
1312:Ethiopia
1282:Djibouti
1240:Colombia
1220:Cameroon
1215:Bulgaria
1198:Botswana
1075:Category
336:See also
278:Manchete
1942:Ireland
1927:Germany
1922:Croatia
1897:Armenia
1776:Denmark
1771:Belgium
1761:Andorra
1741:Vietnam
1716:Ireland
1711:Iceland
1701:Germany
1691:Finland
1686:Estonia
1639:Uruguay
1622:Ukraine
1607:Tunisia
1542:Senegal
1527:Romania
1472:Nigeria
1462:Namibia
1457:Myanmar
1442:Moldova
1397:Lebanon
1327:Georgia
1297:Ecuador
1235:Bolivia
1188:Belarus
1173:Austria
1168:Armenia
1158:Albania
94: (
38:Current
1972:Sweden
1947:Israel
1917:Canada
1907:Belize
1874:Canada
1869:Belize
1831:Sweden
1816:Norway
1806:Monaco
1786:Jordan
1766:Bhutan
1696:France
1654:Zambia
1612:Turkey
1587:Taiwan
1537:Rwanda
1532:Russia
1517:Poland
1497:Panama
1437:Mexico
1412:Malawi
1372:Israel
1347:Guyana
1342:Guinea
1272:Cyprus
1203:Brazil
856:(1964)
833:(1961)
818:(1961)
780:(1955)
711:(1930)
485:24 May
459:
376:24 May
1952:Japan
1932:India
1836:Tonga
1826:Spain
1781:Japan
1721:Italy
1681:China
1582:Syria
1492:Palau
1427:Malta
1387:Kenya
1362:India
1352:Haiti
1332:Ghana
1317:Gabon
1302:Egypt
1230:Chile
1193:Benin
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290:Stern
52:Style
1937:Iran
1821:Oman
1632:list
1507:Peru
1422:Mali
1267:Cuba
1245:list
1208:list
1085:List
487:2024
457:ISSN
422:help
378:2024
160:Lula
147:and
135:and
58:Dona
1142:and
449:doi
397:doi
1999::
1057:pt
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