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Haute couture

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36: 448:(fashions). They performed darning and alterations, and also made fine dresses of luxurious fabric for members of the royal family and aristocracy. Seamstresses were only one part of this complex network and process, and included domestic manufacture, imported products, and work alongside guilds such as the lacemakers, ribbonmakers, fashion merchants, embroiderers, pin and needle peddlers, etc. Seamstresses did not operate public shops, unlike tailors, but instead relied on word of mouth and connections to procure high-end clientele. 401: 418: 1245:. Wool was first discovered and used mainly for protection against cold weather. Not all types are acceptable or considered "fine" wool. For instance, fine wool is found only within four breeds of sheep, the other fifteen are not considered to be "fine". Dying wool is a delicate procedure due to the fact that wool easily absorbs colour, so it is important to be cautious in order not to ruin the wool. Some of the higher-end wools are 248: 4119: 515:, England, Worth made his mark in the French fashion industry. Revolutionising how dressmaking had been previously perceived, Worth made it so the dressmaker became the artist of garnishment: a fashion designer. While he created one-of-a-kind designs to please some of his titled or wealthy customers, he is best known for preparing a portfolio of designs that were shown on live models at the 348: 1198:" was discovered. The Asian elite began using silk in high fashion. As time went on, silk began to be traded leading to the creation of the "Silk Road", which was a boost to China's economy. The value of silk is distinguished by the form of its use, such as it being used as currency. Silk fabric is composed of fibers that are produced by the 172: 151:. Beginning in the mid-nineteenth century, Paris became the centre of a growing industry that focused on making outfits from high-quality, expensive, often unusual fabric and sewn with extreme attention to detail and finished by the most experienced and capable of sewers—often using time-consuming, hand-executed techniques. 223:
is defined as "the regulating commission that determines which fashion houses are eligible to be true haute couture houses". Their rules state that only "those companies mentioned on the list drawn up each year by a commission domiciled at the Ministry for Industry are entitled to avail themselves"
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18th century France witnessed a dramatic rise in clothing consumption, and scholars have documented a "clothing revolution" that occurred between 1700 and 1789. This was characterised by the increased size and value of wardrobes across the country, even among the middling and working classes. The
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that regulate its members in regard to counterfeiting of styles, dates of openings for collections, number of models presented, relations with press, questions of law and taxes, and promotional activities. Formation of the organisation was brought about by
240:. An affiliated school was organized in 1930 called L'Ecole de la Chambre Syndicale de la Couture. The school helps bring new designers to help the "couture" houses that are still present today. Since 1975, this organization has worked within the 633:
For all these fashion houses, custom clothing is no longer the main source of income, often costing much more than it earns through direct sales; it only adds the aura of fashion to their ventures in ready-to-wear clothing and related
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silk is used to create draping due to the fact that this silk is a thinner silk than others; it allows for easier movement and flow of the fabric, thus creating an easier process for draping.
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to French culture. Visitors to Paris brought back clothing that was then copied by local dressmakers. Stylish women also ordered dresses in the latest Parisian fashion to serve as models.
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As railroads and steamships made European travel easier, it was increasingly common for wealthy women to travel to Paris to shop for clothing and accessories. French fitters and
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ventures that earn greater returns for the company. It is their ready-to-wear collections that are available to a wider audience, adding a splash of glamour and the feel of
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present a collection of at least 50 original designs to the public every fashion season (twice, in January and July of each year), of both day and evening garments.
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to more wardrobes. Fashion houses still create custom clothing for publicity, for example providing items to celebrity events such as the
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The term is also used loosely to describe all high-fashion, custom-fitted clothing, whether it is produced in the fashion capitals of
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has also taken on further popular meanings referring to non-dressmaking activities, such as production of fine art and music.
369: 365: 228:. The Chambre Syndicale de la Couture Parisienne is an association of Parisian couturiers founded in 1868 as an outgrowth of 1210:, Jacquard, and satin silk. These various kinds of silks are often used to produce certain styles of clothing. For example, 1170: 585: 580:
who had trained under more senior and established fashion designers including Dior and Balenciaga left these established
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were commonly thought to be the best in Europe, and real Parisian garments were considered better than local imitations.
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in its advertising and any other way, members of the Chambre Syndicale de la Haute Couture must follow specific rules:
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can be referenced back as early as the 17th century. Industry and consumption were legally protected through
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is one of the fashion houses to have been started in the late 20th century. Other new houses have included
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during the 16th to the 18th century, or to the upper portion of a modern dress to distinguish it from the
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mainly found in China. There are various kinds of silks, used by designers in the textile world, such as
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Crowston, Clare. Fabricating women: the seamstresses of Old Regime France, 1675-1791. pp. 138-143
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statutes that required strict adherence to quality, quantity, etc. Women dressmakers, known as
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were established in 1945. To earn the right to call itself a couture house and to use the term
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houses and opened their own establishments. The most successful of these young designers were
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originated in Neolithic China within the Yangshao culture (4th millennium BC), where the "
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refer to the fabric or medium being used by designers to create an article of clothing.
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Couture: An Illustrated History of the Great Paris Designers and their Creations
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have at least 20 full-time technical people, in at least one workshop (
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design made-to-order for private clients, with one or more fittings;
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Fabricating women: the seamstresses of Old Regime France, 1675-1791
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Fabricating women: the seamstresses of Old Regime France, 1675-1791
1515:"Wuyong – Dancing In A Haute Couture Debut | The Fashion Blog" 171: 3918: 3848: 3544: 3517: 3455: 3379: 3308: 3248: 3075: 2979: 2926: 2775: 2515: 2490: 2373: 2363: 2308: 2132: 1230: 1226: 771: 534: 433: 416: 399: 246: 232: 216: 170: 144: 124:', 'high dressmaking') is the creation of exclusive custom-fitted 34: 1711:
End of a fairytale: Christian Lacroix fashion house to strip down
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Fédération de la Haute Couture et de la Mode official website
1436:"Chambre Syndicale History and Development – Fashion History" 159:, or needlework and is also used as a common abbreviation of 81: 1340:"What Does Couture Mean – Definition and French Translation" 1269:; each of these wools has a different texture and softness. 2050: 926:(Wuyong). In the 2008/2009 Fall/Winter Haute Couture week, 452:
fashion industry sprang to life to meet increasing demand.
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Recent guest members have included the fashion houses of
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Calasibetta, Charlotte Mankey; Tortora, Phyllis (2002).
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collections, Lacroix and Mugler have since ceased their
1794:"Haute-Couture Spring Summer 2008 Definitive schedule" 78: 67: 73: 3997: 3936: 3927: 3799: 3756: 3698: 3620: 3572: 3372: 3291: 3165: 3146: 3106: 3038: 3012: 2998: 2925: 2875: 2788: 2774: 2611: 2461: 2322: 2225: 2123: 1225:is the textile fiber obtained from animals such as 155:translates literally from French as "dressmaking", 84: 608:was also successful in establishing her own line. 163:and can often refer to the same thing in spirit. 26:"High fashion" redirects here. For the song, see 526:, which was also developing during this period. 19:"Couturier" redirects here. For other uses, see 1686:. Minneapolis: The Oliver Press, Inc. p.  326:that create exclusive and often trend-setting 2066: 1870: 1868: 135:generally refers to a specific type of upper 16:Creation of exclusive, custom-fitted clothing 8: 477: 242:Fédération de la Haute Couture et de la Mode 221:Fédération de la Haute Couture et de la Mode 54: 462:, can be credited for bringing fashion and 3933: 3162: 3158: 3009: 2785: 2073: 2059: 2051: 1610:. London: Bloomsbury Academic. p. 2. 209:is protected by law and is defined by the 1713:. The Guardian. Retrieved 21 October 2014 1333: 1331: 388:Learn how and when to remove this message 197:high-fashion magazine, hosts the largest 1669: 1429: 1427: 622:. Due to the high expenses of producing 410:Autumn-Winter 2011–2012 Fashion Show by 1906: 1904: 1902: 1900: 1898: 1300: 511:as it is known today. Although born in 1569:. Duke University Press. pp. 2–3. 271:, more rigorous criteria for the term 1748:Meltzer, Marisa (19 September 2013). 664:Chambre Syndicale de la Haute Couture 488: 330:or to the fashions created. The term 111: 7: 1727:. Singapore: John Wiley & Sons. 529:Following in Worth's footsteps were 444:work ranged from simple mending, to 370:adding citations to reliable sources 4081:Global trade of secondhand clothing 1462:The Fairchild Dictionary of Fashion 507:is widely considered the father of 1378:. 29 November 2016. Archived from 1338:Kelly, Lakenya (4 February 2017). 604:. Japanese native and Paris-based 14: 1876:"silk | Definition & History" 458:, the French fashion designer to 4117: 1911:Nudelman, Zoya (10 March 2016). 1494:www.bloomsburyfashioncentral.com 346: 63: 756:Correspondent members (foreign) 576:In the 1960s, a group of young 357:needs additional citations for 1632:"French Fashion - Free Essays" 1490:"Bloomsbury Fashion Central -" 930:showed as an Official Member. 1: 1970:"The History of British Wool" 1915:. Bloomsbury Publishing USA. 1538:The Berg Companion to Fashion 1536:Steele, Valerie, ed. (2010). 1309:"Haute Couture | Fashion A–Z" 2006:Shaeffer, Claire B. (2001). 1684:Business Builders in Fashion 1682:Kent, Jacqueline C. (2003). 2002:(Doubleday & Co., 1972) 42:adjusting a dress on model 4159: 4091:List of individual dresses 1851:World History Encyclopedia 1723:Chevalier, Michel (2012). 1464:(3rd ed.). 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Duke University Press. 1589:Crowston, Clare (2001). 1565:Crowston, Clare (2001). 1434:Thomas, Pauline Weston. 1402:"What is Haute Couture?" 1289:Deconstruction (fashion) 671:List of grand couturiers 269:Nazi occupation of Paris 1949:Encyclopedia Britannica 1881:Encyclopædia Britannica 1725:Luxury Brand Management 1604:Nudelman, Zoya (2009). 1372:"What is Haute Couture" 1314:The Business of Fashion 505:Charles Frederick Worth 238:Charles Frederick Worth 201:fashion night annually. 4096:Reconstructed clothing 478: 460:Queen Marie Antoinette 426: 414: 264: 202: 55: 51: 1974:www.sheepcentre.co.uk 1945:"Wool | animal fibre" 420: 403: 261:New York Fashion Week 250: 174: 109:French pronunciation: 38: 4037:Environmental impact 2044:8 March 2021 at the 946:Cristóbal Balenciaga 567:Cristóbal Balenciaga 513:Bourne, Lincolnshire 366:improve this article 205:In France, the term 4124:Clothing portal 1846:"Silk in Antiquity" 1659:. 21 December 2023. 1542:Bloomsbury Academic 1024:Jean-Louis Scherrer 959:Marie-Louise Carven 913:Nicolas Le Cauchois 873:Ronald van der Kemp 820:Charles de Vilmorin 742:Maison Schiaparelli 490:[ku.ty.ʁje] 267:In response to the 28:High Fashion (song) 1998:Lynam, Ruth (ed.) 1754:The New York Times 1750:"Get Me Wardrobe!" 1406:Haute Couture News 1171:Yves Saint Laurent 1119:Philippe et Gaston 727:Jean Paul Gaultier 717:Giambattista Valli 687:Alexandre Vauthier 616:Jean Paul Gaultier 586:Yves Saint Laurent 427: 415: 265: 203: 52: 4130: 4129: 4101:Right to clothing 4025:Halloween costume 3993: 3992: 3968:black lounge suit 3568: 3567: 3368: 3367: 3142: 3141: 2921: 2920: 2023:978-1-5615-8497-0 1734:978-1-118-17176-9 1697:978-1-8815-0880-9 1657:"Merriam-Webster" 1617:978-1-5636-7539-3 1551:978-1-8478-8563-0 1517:. 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2080: 2078: 2077: 2070: 2063: 2055: 2049: 2048: 2034: 2033:External links 2031: 2029: 2028: 2022: 2003: 1995: 1993: 1990: 1987: 1986: 1961: 1936: 1921: 1894: 1864: 1837: 1826:on 1 July 2008 1811: 1785: 1759: 1740: 1733: 1715: 1703: 1696: 1674: 1662: 1648: 1623: 1616: 1596: 1581: 1572: 1557: 1550: 1528: 1506: 1481: 1474: 1452: 1423: 1393: 1363: 1352:on 8 July 2017 1327: 1299: 1298: 1296: 1293: 1292: 1291: 1286: 1281: 1274: 1271: 1219: 1216: 1184: 1181: 1179: 1176: 1174: 1173: 1168: 1163: 1158: 1146: 1144:Thierry Mugler 1141: 1136: 1131: 1126: 1124:Pierre Balmain 1121: 1116: 1111: 1106: 1101: 1096: 1091: 1086: 1081: 1076: 1071: 1066: 1064:Mad Carpentier 1061: 1059:Louise Chéruit 1056: 1051: 1046: 1041: 1036: 1031: 1026: 1021: 1016: 1011: 1009:Jacques Griffe 1006: 1001: 996: 991: 986: 981: 976: 971: 966: 961: 956: 953: 948: 943: 937: 935: 934:Former members 932: 928:Emanuel Ungaro 902:Gerald Watelet 894: 893: 888: 886:Yuima Nakazato 883: 878: 875: 870: 865: 860: 855: 850: 845: 842: 837: 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637: 631: 629: 628:haute couture 625: 624:haute couture 621: 617: 613: 609: 607: 603: 599: 595: 591: 590:Pierre Cardin 587: 583: 579: 574: 572: 568: 564: 560: 556: 552: 551:Jeanne Lanvin 548: 544: 540: 536: 532: 531:Callot Soeurs 527: 525: 522: 521:ready-to-wear 518: 514: 510: 509:haute couture 506: 503: 498: 496: 495:haute couture 491: 482: 481: 474: 472: 467: 465: 464:haute couture 461: 457: 453: 449: 447: 443: 439: 435: 431: 430:Haute couture 424: 423:Haute Couture 419: 413: 409: 408:Haute Couture 406: 402: 392: 389: 381: 371: 367: 361: 360: 355:This section 353: 349: 344: 343: 337: 335: 333: 332:haute couture 329: 325: 321: 317: 313: 312:New York City 309: 301: 298: 294: 291: 290: 285: 282: 281: 280: 278: 277:haute couture 274: 273:haute couture 270: 262: 258: 254: 249: 245: 243: 239: 234: 231: 227: 226:haute couture 224:of the label 222: 218: 214: 213: 208: 207:haute couture 200: 199:haute couture 196: 195: 190: 186: 182: 178: 173: 166: 164: 162: 161:haute couture 158: 154: 150: 146: 142: 138: 134: 133:haute couture 130: 127: 123: 119: 114: 102: 95: 59: 58: 57:Haute couture 49: 45: 41: 37: 33: 29: 22: 4064:Fur clothing 4046: 3884:Pocket watch 3205:British Warm 3180:Chesterfield 3091:boxer shorts 3086:boxer briefs 2818:little black 2471:Bell-bottoms 2441:sweater vest 2008: 1999: 1992:Bibliography 1977:. 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Retrieved 1312: 1303: 1221: 1186: 1109:Paco Rabanne 1049:Louis Féraud 1044:Loris Azzaro 1014:Jacques Heim 1004:Jacques Fath 969:Emilio Pucci 895: 891:Zuhair Murad 877:Sara Chraibi 863:Rahul Mishra 844:Juana Martín 840:Imane Ayissi 830:Gaurav Gupta 663: 651: 632: 630:activities. 627: 623: 610: 581: 575: 563:Schiaparelli 528: 508: 501: 499: 494: 479: 475: 468: 463: 454: 450: 445: 442:couturières' 441: 437: 429: 428: 422: 407: 384: 375: 364:Please help 359:verification 356: 331: 305: 296: 287: 276: 272: 266: 225: 210: 206: 204: 198: 192: 160: 152: 132: 56: 53: 32: 3963:Semi-formal 3929:Dress codes 3819:Boutonnière 3801:Accessories 3680:Swim diaper 3675:Swim briefs 3640:Boardshorts 3560:Windbreaker 3321:Suit jacket 3316:Mess jacket 3210:Guards Coat 3129:See-through 2893:Romper suit 2267:Neck gaiter 2262:Neckerchief 2109:Terminology 1778:25 November 1440:Fashion-Era 1416:19 February 1386:29 November 1345:The Dapifer 1284:Mass market 1267:vicuña wool 1251:angora wool 1152: [ 1139:Ted Lapidus 1114:Paul Poiret 1079:Maggy Rouff 994:Guy Laroche 916: [ 905: [ 881:Thom Browne 811:Ashi Studio 598:Ted Lapidus 539:Paul Poiret 471:dressmakers 456:Rose Bertin 438:couturières 175:The annual 167:Terminology 131:. The term 3904:Suspenders 3899:Sunglasses 3834:Cummerbund 3824:Coin purse 3728:Flip-flops 3723:Dress shoe 3718:Dress boot 3713:Court shoe 3660:Rash guard 3607:Nightshirt 3481:Harrington 3439:pellegrina 3299:Frock coat 3292:Suit coats 3281:Mackintosh 3222:Over-frock 3081:Underpants 3030:Undershirt 2903:Shirtdress 2744:boilersuit 2641:diplomatic 2603:Yoga pants 2593:Sweatpants 2506:High water 2501:Go-to-hell 2394:sleeveless 2347:halterneck 2337:cache-cœur 2257:Lavallière 2104:Technology 1540:. 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Index

Couturier (disambiguation)
High Fashion (song)

Pierre Balmain
Ruth Ford
Carl Van Vechten
/ˌtkˈtjʊər/

[otkutyʁ]
French
sewing
high-end
fashion design
garment
Europe
skirt
sleeves
sewing

Met Gala
Metropolitan Museum of Art
Upper East Side
Manhattan
Vogue
Paris Chamber of Commerce
Paris
Fédération de la Haute Couture et de la Mode
medieval
guilds
Charles Frederick Worth

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