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225:. Such costs as the maintenance of the meeting house and the salary of the town's "public teacher of piety, religion, and morality" (who was also the minister of the church) were met by regular assessments on all persons domiciled within the territorial limits of the parish (unless exempted because they were supporting either
270:. Reverend Holmes held to orthodox doctrinal views, but he remained on friendly terms with the liberal or Arminian party for three decades after his installation in 1792. In 1826, however, he decided to break off relations with the liberals, specifically abolishing pulpit exchanges with the liberal or Unitarian ministers.
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Since its founding, the town of
Cambridge has changed greatly. Instead of being a rural community, separated from Boston by an hour's travel time, the town has become an urban center in its own right. The Cambridge church is to all intents and purposes a downtown church. Its membership fluctuates, as
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After vainly attempting to persuade
Reverend Holmes to return to his earlier, more inclusive practices, the Parish voted to dismiss him as its public teacher of religion and morality. By 1829, most of the Parish became Unitarian. Dr. Holmes and the more conservative members of his flock departed and
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In 1833, the congregation built the fifth and final
Meeting House, which stands adjacent to present-day Harvard Yard. Harvard College held its annual commencement ceremonies therein for the next forty years. Five Harvard College presidents—Everett, Sparks, Walker, Felton, Hill, and Eliot—began their
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In the century following the founding of the Town of
Cambridge in 1630, the whole community transacted the parish affairs through town meetings. Said another way, the townspeople were responsible for governing the area and for providing financial support for the Meeting House and the ministry. In
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to
Newtowne (later called Cambridge), a short distance away from his newly established church, so that the Harvard college students might "benefit from proximity" to his evangelical preaching. The Harvard College Yard became the site for the second Meeting House, built in 1652, and the third, in
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1733, the First Parish in
Cambridge moved away from its close governmental role and separately organized itself as a territorial parish. Within the town (which was considered a "parish" after 1733), the church was a relatively small, covenanted body of those admitted to
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The division between
Calvinists and Arminians, which appeared in many churches of the Standing Order in the 18th century, reached a time of crisis in the period from 1805 to 1830. The minister of the Cambridge church at that time was the Reverend
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In 2015, the congregation approved a proposal by Y2Y Harvard Square, a program of the
Phillips Brooks House Association, to convert Stebbins Auditorium into a young adult homeless shelter that would also house Youth on Fire, the
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worship). The power of the parish to assess the inhabitants for ecclesiastical purposes was abolished in
Massachusetts in 1833. Since then, the parish has been a poll parish, rather than a territorial parish.
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urban communities do, and its composition varies. The current church leadership, however, is committed to maintaining the witness of liberal religion, in keeping with the struggles of earlier generations.
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amended their
Calvinist preaching to encourage "free inquiry", and they held a tolerant and catholic spirit towards those who differed on doctrinal matters. Appleton's successor, Timothy Hilliard, was
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The original First Parish, called at the time the first Meeting House, was built near the corner of Dunster and Mount Auburn streets in 1632. The Meeting House's first minister,
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migration to New England at the time, gathered a new church, the First Church in Cambridge, on February 1, 1636. One year later, Reverend Shepard used his influence with the
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inaugural terms there as well. The Parish House was built in 1902, and the interior of the Meeting House remodeled in 1914. The Crothers chapel was dedicated in 1941.
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152:. The church is notable for its almost 400-year history, which includes pivotal roles in the development of the early Massachusetts government, the creation of
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Society. In 1899, it was agreed that the church associated with that society should be called the First Church in Cambridge (Congregational), now part of the
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The Reverend William Newell, the church's first avowedly Unitarian minister, led the congregation from 1830 to 1868. His immediate successor,
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Cambridge, Massachusetts. First Parish in Cambridge. Records, 1658-1993, Andover-Harvard Theological Library, Harvard Divinity School
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308:" address—referred to by Oliver Wendell Holmes as America's "Intellectual Declaration of Independence"—at the First Parish Church.
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of the September 1836 procession of Harvard alumni leaving the First Parish Meeting House and walking to the Pavilion
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doctrine. In the 18th century, the ministers moved the theology in a more liberal direction. Specifically, Reverend
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743:"First Parish in Cambridge to divest in fossil fuels - Cambridge, Massachusetts - Cambridge Chronicle & Tab"
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1706, and the fourth, 1756, all located in the corner now occupied by the college's Lehman Hall.
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Understanding Emerson : "The American scholar" and his struggle for self-reliance
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http://www.harvardsquarelibrary.org/congregational-polity/for-an-industrial-society/
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In 2013, First Parish in Cambridge voted unanimously to divest its holdings in
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Throughout the 17th century, Reverend Shepard and his successors preached a
768:"Building a haven for young, homeless in Harvard Square - The Boston Globe"
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from Massachusetts during sessions held in the first Meeting House in 1637.
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Liberty Universalist Church and Feasterville Academy Historic District
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List of Unitarian, Universalist, and Unitarian Universalist churches
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Unitarian Universalist Church of Medford and the Osgood House
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The Church in Harvard Square: For an Industrial Society –
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Thomas Hooker established the first Meeting House in 1633.
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Church building in Massachusetts, United States of America
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General Assembly of Unitarian and Free Christian Churches
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First Universalist Church (Provincetown, Massachusetts)
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First Universalist Church (Somerville, Massachusetts)
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First Parish Unitarian Universalist Church of Scituate
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Beacon Unitarian Universalist Congregation in Summit
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Fourth Universalist Society in the City of New York
1494:First Unitarian Church (Somerville, Massachusetts)
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49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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581:In 1967, First Parish founded the speakers series
191:to escape religious persecution in 1636. Reverend
1514:First Universalist Church (Salem, Massachusetts)
1499:First Unitarian Church (Stoneham, Massachusetts)
2118:Unitarian Universalist churches in Massachusetts
1489:First Unitarian Church (Peabody, Massachusetts)
1130:First Unitarian Universalist Church of San Diego
293:movement. The fourteenth minister, Reverend Dr.
635:. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.
1792:The Unitarian Universalist Church of Charlotte
1738:First Unitarian Universalist Church of Niagara
1718:First Unitarian Church of Rochester (building)
1608:First Unitarian Universalist Church of Detroit
1484:First Religious Society Church and Parish Hall
1015:Nottage General Baptist & Unitarian Church
350:worshiped in the fourth Meeting House in 1775.
1554:Theodore Parker Unitarian Universalist Church
1444:First Parish Church (Waltham, Massachusetts)
1439:First Parish Church (Taunton, Massachusetts)
1434:First Parish Church (Duxbury, Massachusetts)
1140:Northwest Unitarian Universalist Congregation
995:Unitarian Meeting House, Newcastle-under-Lyme
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607:-friendly youth service center, on weekdays.
577:The current site of First Parish in Cambridge
8:
1524:Follen Church Society-Unitarian Universalist
1459:First Parish Church, Arlington Massachusetts
725:"The latest Boston, local and national news"
592:was stolen and rededicated two weeks later.
1782:Eno River Unitarian Universalist Fellowship
1399:Bernardston Congregational Unitarian Church
1101:Anchorage Unitarian Universalist Fellowship
1988:Unitarian Universalist Church of Arlington
1893:Unitarian Universalist Church of Lancaster
1869:First Congregational Church of Oregon City
1836:Unitarian Universalist Church of Kent Ohio
1160:Universalist Unitarian Church of Riverside
1135:Mount Diablo Unitarian Universalist Church
816:
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1728:First Universalist Church of Portageville
1317:First Universalist Church of Cedar Rapids
1155:Unitarian Universalist Church of Berkeley
585:, which began radio broadcasts in 1970.
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
2036:United Unitarian and Universalist Church
1888:First Universalist Church of Sharpsville
1826:First Universalist Church of Lyons, Ohio
1768:Unitarian Universalist Church of Buffalo
1370:Cedar Lane Unitarian Universalist Church
1174:Unitarian Universalist Church of Boulder
1150:Sepulveda Unitarian Universalist Society
172:An 1836 illustration by the daughter of
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1841:Universalist Church of Westfield Center
1806:All Souls Unitarian-Universalist Church
1284:Universalist Unitarian Church of Joliet
980:King Edward Street Chapel, Macclesfield
855:First Unitarian Congregation of Toronto
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485:Edward H. Hall, a first cousin of Miss
433:Nathaniel Gookin, son of Major-General
1883:First Unitarian Church of Philadelphia
1733:First Unitarian Congregational Society
1627:First Unitarian Society of Minneapolis
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376:Ministers of First Parish in Cambridge
1217:Universalist National Memorial Church
1115:First Unitarian Church of Los Angeles
258:rather than Calvinistic in theology.
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2123:Churches in Cambridge, Massachusetts
1912:First Unitarian Church of Providence
1831:First Universalist Church of Olmsted
1748:Pullman Memorial Universalist Church
1198:Universalist Church of West Hartford
1025:Richmond and Putney Unitarian Church
622:
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353:Edward Everett received the General
195:, a significant leader of the great
47:adding citations to reliable sources
1713:First Unitarian Church of Rochester
839:Unitarian Church of South Australia
569:Multiculturalism and social justice
357:with an address of welcome in 1825.
2026:First Unitarian Society of Madison
1821:First Unitarian Church of Marietta
1245:First Unitarian Church of Honolulu
1125:First Unitarian Church of San Jose
702:"About the Forum | cambridgeforum"
150:Unitarian Universalist Association
14:
1811:Apostolic Bethlehem Temple Church
1584:Universalist Society Meetinghouse
1504:First Unitarian Society in Newton
1454:First Parish Church of Dorchester
1429:First Church of Christ, Unitarian
1351:Stockton Springs Community Church
1269:First Unitarian Church of Chicago
1120:First Unitarian Church of Oakland
599:stocks over the next five years.
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1529:Housatonic Congregational Church
1070:Unitarian Meeting House, Ipswich
1000:Newington Green Unitarian Church
887:Unitarian Church of Transylvania
156:, and the refinement of current
23:
1641:First Unitarian Church of Omaha
1449:First Parish Church in Plymouth
289:, would become a leader of the
34:needs additional citations for
1936:Unitarian Church in Charleston
1559:Unitarian Church of Barnstable
1346:Pittsfield Universalist Church
925:Brook Street Chapel, Knutsford
915:Billingshurst Unitarian Chapel
331:General Court of Massachusetts
201:General Court of Massachusetts
1:
1983:Mount Vernon Unitarian Church
1964:Cavendish Universalist Church
1763:Unitarian Universalist Church
1758:Unitarian Church of All Souls
1660:Peterborough Unitarian Church
1613:Unitarian Universalist Church
1474:First Parish Unitarian Church
1356:Universalist-Unitarian Church
1193:Unitarian Universalist Church
1035:Rosslyn Hill Unitarian Chapel
1188:Unitarian Church in Westport
910:Bank Street Unitarian Chapel
588:In 2011, the congregation's
238:Evolution of church doctrine
2002:University Unitarian Church
1212:All Souls Church, Unitarian
1065:Ullet Road Unitarian Church
1040:Shrewsbury Unitarian Church
930:Brookfield Unitarian Church
871:Unitarian Church in Ireland
442:William Brattle, father of
300:In 1837, Transcendentalist
58:"First Parish in Cambridge"
2144:
1855:All Souls Unitarian Church
1589:Wollaston Unitarian Church
1579:United First Parish Church
1336:Dexter Universalist Church
1264:Channing-Murray Foundation
1050:Todmorden Unitarian Church
1030:Rivington Unitarian Chapel
2031:First Universalist Church
2016:Bradford Community Church
1917:First Universalist Church
1723:First Universalist Church
1655:First Universalist Church
1564:Unitarian Memorial Church
1409:First Parish in Cambridge
1341:First Universalist Church
1231:First Universalist Church
1010:Northiam Unitarian Chapel
970:Hastings Unitarian Church
945:Dean Row Chapel, Wilmslow
920:Brighton Unitarian Church
665:"(accessed Feb. 1, 2010)"
304:delivered his now famous
287:Francis Greenwood Peabody
158:liberal religious thought
130:First Parish in Cambridge
1259:Beverly Unitarian Church
1145:Pacific Unitarian Church
1055:Toxteth Unitarian Chapel
1045:Taunton Unitarian Chapel
1020:Octagon Chapel, Norwich
985:Meadrow Unitarian Chapel
975:Horsham Unitarian Church
892:Unitarian church, Dârjiu
627:Kenneth., Sacks (2003).
142:Cambridge, Massachusetts
2072:42.374583°N 71.119250°W
1753:Second Unitarian Church
1549:Second Unitarian Church
1469:First Parish of Sudbury
1419:First Church in Roxbury
1394:Arlington Street Church
295:Samuel McChord Crothers
280:United Church of Christ
2021:First Unitarian Church
1816:First Unitarian Church
1703:Chapin Memorial Church
1464:First Parish in Malden
1414:First Church in Boston
1375:First Unitarian Church
1312:First Unitarian Church
1274:Third Unitarian Church
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146:Welcoming Congregation
134:Unitarian Universalist
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2077:42.374583; -71.119250
1424:First Church in Salem
1404:Brattle Street Church
1207:District of Columbia
1080:York Unitarian Chapel
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532:Thomas J. S. Mikelson
268:Oliver Wendell Holmes
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508:Leslie T. Pennington
369:The American Scholar
355:Marquis de Lafayette
343:was baptized in 1708
274:founded the Shepard
148:and a member of the
125:First Parish in 2011
43:improve this article
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1950:Church of the River
1539:North Parish Church
1322:Universalist Church
950:Essex Street Chapel
940:Cross Street Chapel
731:. January 11, 2016.
361:Ralph Waldo Emerson
302:Ralph Waldo Emerson
136:church, located in
1907:Bell Street Chapel
955:Fulwood Old Chapel
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558:Adam Lawrence Dyer
520:Ralph N. Helverson
495:Samuel M. Crothers
479:Francis G. Peabody
452:Nathaniel Appleton
321:Notable personages
312:Present membership
252:Nathaniel Appleton
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1569:Unitarian Society
960:Gellionnen Chapel
564:Robert M. Hardies
514:Wilburn B. Miller
348:George Washington
306:"American Scholar
216:Governmental role
177:Josiah Quincy III
174:Harvard President
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1969:Unitarian Church
1787:Long View Center
1689:Old Stone Church
1670:Unitarian Church
1389:All Souls Church
1060:Underbank Chapel
1005:Norcliffe Chapel
990:Mill Hill Chapel
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