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1410:
994:
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1944:
709:
of the saints and monuments and killed over 5000 civilians. In retribution, Abdulaziz was assassinated by a young Shia in 1803, having followed him back to Najd.
991:
1125:
888:
690:. After many military campaigns, Muhammad bin Saud died in 1765, leaving the leadership to his son, Abdul-Aziz bin Muhammad. Saud's forces went so far as to
1714:
1543:
560:
1872:
1138:
1984:
830:
713:
188:
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1335:
1235:
1979:
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1969:
82:
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66:
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1518:
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776:. Abdullah bin Saud was later executed in the Ottoman capital Istanbul with his severed head later thrown into the waters of the
586:
425:
1900:
1826:
1774:
1550:
1482:
1340:
764:, was unable to prevent the recapture of the region. Finally, Ibrahim reached the Saudi capital at Diriyah and placed it under
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1964:
1737:
1677:
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for several months until it surrendered in the winter of 1818. Ibrahim then shipped off many members of the clans of
1762:
1633:
1555:
712:
Muhammad bin Abd Al Wahhab died in 1792. In 1803, eleven years after his death, the son of
Abdulaziz bin Muhammad,
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760:, then led Ottoman forces into the heart of Nejd, capturing town after town. Saud's successor, his son
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to found a socio-religious reform movement to unify the many states of the
Arabian Peninsula.
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200:
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505:
383:
47:
744:
The task of weakening the grip of the House of Saud was given to the powerful viceroy of
1415:
733:
666:
and its allies quickly rose to become the dominant power in Arabia by first conquering
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1933:
745:
663:
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314:
1134:
789:
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369:
342:
235:
17:
1077:
1565:
967:
915:"History of the Kingdom | kingdom of Saudi Arabia – Ministry of Foreign Affairs"
780:, marking the end of what was known as the First Saudi State. However, both the
126:
784:
and the remaining members of the Al Saud clan stayed committed. They founded a
683:
630:
1915:
1902:
889:"Saudi Arabia to commemorate 'Founding Day' on Feb. 22 annually: Royal order"
756:, in which Muhammad Ali sent his troops to the Hejaz region by sea. His son,
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was the first city to be captured, and later the two holy cities of
1831:
805:
725:
717:
687:
670:, and then expanding their influence over the eastern coast from
1560:
736:, which had exercised its rule over the holy cities since 1517.
675:
667:
145:
138:
1107:
732:. This was seen as a major challenge to the authority of the
792:, which the Al Saud continue to rule up to the present day.
678:. Furthermore, Saud's forces brought the highlands of
87:
Expansion of the
Emirate of Diriyah from 1744 to 1814
1940:
18th-century establishments in the
Arabian Peninsula
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992:Sauds's campaign for Hejaz and the two holy cities
788:that lasted until 1891, and later a third state,
1076:William Facey; Philip Hawkins (10 March 1997).
2005:States and territories disestablished in 1818
1119:
1062:, King Abdullah Ibn Saud Information Resource
1043:, King Abdullah Ibn Saud Information Resource
1024:, King Abdullah Ibn Saud Information Resource
594:
8:
633:). In 1744, the emir of a Najdi town called
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1529:Council of Economic and Development Affairs
2000:States and territories established in 1744
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29:1727–1818 state ruled by the House of Saud
716:, sent out forces to bring the region of
714:Saud bin Abdul-Aziz bin Muhammad bin Saud
629:, was established in February 1727 (1139
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752:, by the Ottomans. This initiated the
1945:19th century in the Arabian Peninsula
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7:
878:. Stacey International, 1983. p. 77.
1079:Dirʻīyyah and the first Saudi state
622:
40:
772:to Egypt and the Ottoman capital,
25:
1316:Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques
874:James Norman Dalrymple Anderson.
705:in 1801. Here they destroyed the
1985:History of the Arabian Peninsula
1208:
674:down to the northern borders of
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402:
388:
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335:
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65:
1483:General Intelligence Presidency
1980:Former monarchies of West Asia
1955:1818 disestablishments in Asia
946:. Cambridge University Press.
856:List of Sunni Muslim dynasties
802:List of rulers of Saudi Arabia
74:Flag of the Emirate of Diriyah
1:
1970:Former countries in West Asia
1473:Chairman of the General Staff
1034:Abdullah bin Saud's execution
1950:1744 establishments in Asia
1715:Water supply and sanitation
1544:History of the oil industry
1411:Mutaween (religious police)
1015:Abdullah bin Saud's capture
876:The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
641:, and the religious leader
471:Umayyad and Abbasid periods
224:• Diriyah Established
2026:
810:Image of Abdullah bin Saud
799:
643:Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab
561:Declaration of unification
1859:
1624:
1509:
1336:National Security Council
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997:14 September 2010 at the
944:A History of Saudi Arabia
546:Kingdom of Hejaz and Nejd
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1581:Tadawul (stock exchange)
1576:Supreme Economic Council
1524:Capital Market Authority
1478:General Staff Presidency
1331:Mabahith (secret police)
1082:. Stacey International.
623:إِمَارَةُ الدِّرْعِيَّةِ
521:Emirate of Nejd and Hasa
511:Emirate of Jabal Shammar
41:إِمَارَةُ الدِّرْعِيَّةِ
1463:Strategic Missile Force
840:1814–1818 (1229–1233 H)
833:1803–1814 (1218–1229 H)
826:1765–1803 (1179–1218 H)
819:1727–1765 (1139–1179 H)
577:Saudi Arabia portal
551:Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
531:Idrisid Emirate of Asir
1058:7 January 2010 at the
1053:House of Saud Revivals
1039:6 January 2010 at the
1020:6 January 2010 at the
824:Abdulaziz bin Muhammad
811:
740:Decline of sovereignty
536:Sheikdom of Upper Asir
1311:Consultative Assembly
809:
625:), also known as the
113:Common languages
301:Sheikhdom of Diriyah
1912: /
1571:Saudi Central Bank
1379:Freedom of religion
1160:Early Islamic State
658:Early establishment
491:Bani Khalid Emirate
461:Early Islamic State
329:Bani Khalid Emirate
36:Emirate of Dir'iyah
18:First Saudi dynasty
1965:Former Arab states
1586:Telecommunications
1369:Capital punishment
1301:Allegiance Council
1180:Emirate of Diriyah
1165:Rashidun Caliphate
1155:Pre-Islamic Arabia
893:Al Arabiya English
851:Saudi Founding Day
831:Saud bin Abdulaziz
812:
786:Second Saudi State
750:Muhammad Ali Pasha
615:Emirate of Diriyah
501:Mu'ammarid Imamate
496:Emirate of Diriyah
476:Sharifate of Mecca
466:Rashidun Caliphate
398:Mu'ammarid Imamate
1916:24.733°N 46.567°E
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1683:Human trafficking
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1496:
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1321:Foreign relations
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1175:Abbasid Caliphate
1170:Umayyad Caliphate
1089:978-0-905743-80-6
972:iranicaonline.org
953:978-0-521-74754-7
940:Madawi Al Rasheed
895:. 27 January 2022
838:Abdullah bin Saud
817:Muhammad bin Saud
762:Abdullah bin Saud
754:Ottoman–Saudi War
639:Muhammad bin Saud
627:First Saudi State
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516:Emirate of Riyadh
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196:• 1814–1818
184:• 1803–1814
172:• 1765–1803
160:• 1727–1765
16:(Redirected from
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1698:Prostitution
1671:universities
1644:Demographics
1539:Oil reserves
1384:Human rights
1251:Governorates
1179:
1135:Saudi Arabia
1093:. Retrieved
1078:
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971:
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922:. Retrieved
918:
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892:
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870:
790:Saudi Arabia
782:Wahhabi sect
743:
711:
692:gain command
682:under their
661:
626:
614:
612:
495:
481:Ottoman rule
437:Saudi Arabia
370:Egypt Eyalet
343:Omani Empire
315:Hejaz Eyalet
283:Succeeded by
282:
277:
236:Diriyah Pact
26:
1919: /
1738:Visual arts
1678:Health care
1514:Agriculture
1458:Air Defense
1421:Visa policy
1246:Earthquakes
1195:Unification
1095:26 December
977:14 November
924:15 February
899:15 February
556:Unification
435:History of
278:Preceded by
177:Abdulaziz I
127:Sunni Islam
1934:Categories
1763:television
1634:Censorship
1556:Irrigation
1003:Islam Life
862:References
684:suzerainty
201:Abdullah I
165:Muhammad I
134:Demonym(s)
1703:Terrorism
1666:libraries
1661:Education
1596:Transport
1519:Companies
1453:Air Force
1406:Judiciary
1374:Elections
1364:Basic Law
1261:Provinces
1256:Mountains
1219:Geography
968:"Karbala"
778:Bosphorus
699:holy city
645:signed a
123:Religion
58:1727–1818
1882:Category
1809:Heritage
1797:football
1780:Religion
1753:Language
1693:Polygamy
1629:Abortion
1435:Military
1416:Passport
1285:Politics
1271:Wildlife
1139:articles
1056:Archived
1037:Archived
1018:Archived
995:Archived
942:(2010).
845:See also
774:Istanbul
426:a series
424:Part of
263:Currency
2010:Diriyah
1907:46°34′E
1904:24°44′N
1866:Outline
1819:Symbols
1804:Theatre
1748:Cuisine
1725:Culture
1688:Obesity
1617:Society
1591:Tourism
1502:Economy
1306:Cabinet
1241:Climate
1231:Borders
1147:History
770:Al Saud
703:Karbala
694:of the
653:History
635:Diriyah
486:Jabrids
247:•
234:•
211:History
189:Saud II
139:Arabian
107:Diriyah
103:Capital
97:Emirate
1887:Portal
1837:Emblem
1827:Anthem
1743:Cinema
1534:Energy
1137:
1086:
950:
730:Medina
707:shrine
672:Kuwait
619:Arabic
428:on the
214:
150:
117:Arabic
93:Status
48:Arabic
44:
1873:Index
1847:Motto
1832:Dance
1792:Sport
1785:Islam
1770:Music
1758:Media
1649:youth
1639:Crime
1399:Women
1266:Wadis
836:Emir
829:Emir
822:Emir
815:Emir
766:siege
746:Egypt
726:Mecca
722:Ta'if
718:Hejaz
696:Shi'a
688:jihad
680:'Asir
1842:Flag
1601:rail
1561:OPEC
1448:Navy
1443:Army
1394:Rape
1389:LGBT
1326:King
1097:2011
1084:ISBN
979:2017
948:ISBN
926:2022
901:2022
728:and
676:Oman
668:Najd
662:The
647:pact
613:The
254:1818
241:1744
228:1727
146:Emir
1733:Art
1356:Law
701:of
1936::
1001:,
970:.
917:.
891:.
748:,
637:,
631:AH
621::
1127:e
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617:(
602:e
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46:(
20:)
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