1788:
4249:
3051:(or siege machines of an unspecified type) that began to fire into the city from towers built by the besiegers. The same chronicle states that the troops of NĂșñez de Lara and those of Alonso PĂ©rez de GuzmĂĄn had enveloped the town so effectively that the Muslim defenders were powerless to resist their attackers, being forced to surrender the city rather after an extended and gallant defence. GuzmĂĄn and Lara allowed for some 1,125 Muslim inhabitants of the city to leave unharmed.
2970:
1385:
5403:
3900:
1721:
5427:
2621:
5439:
5415:
3116:
returned with his army to
Algeciras, where the Castilian forces, being unable to take the great fortress town, were obliged to retreat. This ended their campaign against Granada, at great cost to Castile that was only mitigated by its success at Gibraltar and the cession of the border towns of Quesada, Quadros, Belmar and a payment of 5,000 golden pistoles.
2635:
3162:
could refuge in the city and be free of any prosecution from the law, including the penalty of death (although this provision did not extend to traitors to the crown). Further, he decreed that no duty could be imposed on any goods passing in and out of the city but the number of disreputable people
3115:
After the conquest of
Gibraltar, Ferdinand IV ordered the repair of the city defences which had been damaged during the assault. He also ordered the construction of a new tower to defend the city walls. He further ordered the building of a shipyard that would serve to shelter passing ships. He then
3127:
In the year 709 (beginning June, a.d. 1309), the King of
Castile, Herando (Ferdinand IV.), laid siege to Algeciras. He remained before that city from the 21st day of Safar to the end of Shaban, when, desparing of reducing that place, he raised the siege, though not without making himself master of
2771:
by 24 June 1309 which was also when a previous peace treaty between
Granada and Castile was set to expire. It was further agreed that the Aragonese monarch, James II, could not sign a separate peace accord with the Emir of Granada. A combined Aragonese-Castilian navy was also formed to support the
3054:
On 12 September 1309, Ferdinand IV's army officially occupied
Gibraltar. According to the Castilian king's chronicle, when Ferdinand IV entered the city, one local Muslim elder told him that he had been present at three previous cities where Christian forces had expelled him. First at the city of
3282:
61:
2808:
which would stay as part of
Castile, having all previously been part of the Kingdom of Castile and LeĂłn prior to their Muslim takeovers. Ferdinand IV further stipulated that if the lands taken from the Kingdom of AlmerĂa did not amount to one sixth of Granadan territory, that the
3437:
3142:
found himself almost immediately under attack from his vassals who were angry of his concessions to
Ferdinand IV. Upon the discovery of an attempt on his life, Muhammed III travelled back to Granada where the populace was up in arms and his brother,
3163:
residing in the city significantly dampened repopulation efforts. In
February and March 1310, Ferdinand IV rewarded the town of Seville whose militias had been instrumental in the victory at Gibraltar, offering its people various privileges.
2787:
Ferdinand IV promised to cede one sixth of the conquered
Granadan territory to the Aragonese crown and therefore chose the entirety of the Kingdom of Almeria as its limits for the agreement with the exception of the towns of
2825:
The concessions to Aragon, which had begun a period of relative irrelevancy compared to
Castile, would once again restore the kingdom's power within the Iberian Peninsula. Aragon had previously reached its height under the
3742:
3664:
3635:
3458:
3311:
3219:
1604:
2993:
to complete their remaining objective of capturing Gibraltar, whilst keeping the larger portion of his forces encamped around Algeciras. The force sent to besiege and capture Gibraltar was put under the command of
2722:
The battle resulted in a victory for the Crown of Castile, one of the few victories in what turned out to be a disastrous campaign. The taking of Gibraltar greatly increased the relative power of Castile on the
2890:
of 1309, the first courts to ever occur in the actual Spanish capital, Ferdinand IV publicly announced his desire to wage war against the Emirate of Granada and demanded subsidies to begin battle manoeuvres.
2813:
would step in to resolve any differences related to the matter. These concessions to the Crown of Aragon led a few of Ferdinand IV's vassals to protest the ratification of the treaty, amongst them were
4623:
3574:
3542:
4696:
3150:
Ferdinand IV appointed one of the besieging officers, Alfonzo Fernando de Mendoza, to the post of governor of the newly captured city. By 1310, Ferdinand IV issued edicts initiating a
1824:
3147:
had installed himself on the throne. Muhammed III was made to watch his minister be slaughtered and his palace plundered. He abdicated in favour of his brother shortly afterwards.
3820:
3736:
3658:
3629:
3452:
3305:
3213:
4359:
2372:
840:
4172:
1597:
207:
5522:
4701:
2938:
which officially conceded to Ferdinand IV one 10th of all clergy taxes collected in his kingdoms for three years to aid in financing the campaign against Granada.
4877:
4442:
1749:
3888:
5277:
3037:
by 15 August 1309. That ill-fated venture lasted until 26 January 1310 when the forces of Aragon were obliged to withdraw from the campaign due to stalemate.
4337:
4159:
1282:
1277:
2815:
2182:
2166:
156:
4070:
2667:
650:
4569:
1691:
2834:
which saw its territory and influence expand considerably. Ferdinand insisted on the Aragonese alliance to cement an alliance between Aragon and the
5129:
4932:
2428:
1852:
2535:
2243:
5355:
5331:
4674:
3398:
3342:
2522:
2459:
3866:
3490:
4689:
4684:
3083:
Señor, que oviste conmigo en me echar de aquĂ; ca tu visabuelo el rey D. Fernando quando tomĂł a Sevilla me echĂł dende Ă© vine a morar ĂĄ Xerez,
3007:
2912:
2298:
1657:
1618:
376:
200:
4290:
3089:
salvo, vino el rey D. Sancho, tu padre, Ă© tomĂł a Tarifa Ă© hechome dende, Ă© vine a morar aquĂ ĂĄ Gibraltar, Ă© teniendo que en ningĂșn lugar non
4109:
2810:
1997:
1711:
371:
2499:
5458:
5502:
5326:
5306:
5154:
5060:
4667:
4187:
4182:
4177:
2545:
2388:
1685:
2857:
1171:
1044:
5532:
5512:
5250:
5159:
4845:
4470:
4364:
2346:
1742:
810:
5443:
538:
5507:
5336:
5164:
5032:
4540:
4535:
4312:
3881:
3857:
3809:
3788:
3719:
3609:
3431:
3373:
3086:é después el rey D. Alfonso, tu abuelo, quando tomó a Xerez hechome dende é yo vine å morar a Tarifa, é cuydando que estaba en lugar
2756:
1667:
1623:
2124:
2029:
1054:
900:
680:
5542:
5294:
5214:
5136:
4285:
2950:
193:
3843:(in Spanish and Latin) (Individuo de Numero de la Real Agademia de la Historia ed.). Madrid: Imprenta de F. Maroto Ă© Hijos.
3092:
estarĂa tan en salvo en toda la tierra de los moros de aquende la mar como aquĂ. Ă pues veo que en ningĂșn lugar destos non-puedo
1787:
5311:
5260:
4912:
4655:
4650:
4645:
4640:
4635:
3192:
3139:
2772:
siege in a blockade of the coastal Granadian towns. It was also stipulated that the Crown of Castile would attack the towns of
2712:
2506:
2338:
1069:
610:
161:
1024:
294:
5289:
5149:
4894:
4867:
4234:
4063:
2819:
2660:
1347:
1004:
304:
3597:
3274:
1628:
381:
5267:
5255:
4330:
4192:
4149:
4032:
2404:
2159:
2037:
1735:
1551:
1531:
1364:
1121:
932:
645:
349:
391:
5517:
5272:
5174:
5027:
4983:
4802:
4618:
4564:
4325:
3874:
2092:
2076:
1932:
1436:
1201:
1126:
533:
3187:
2999:
2904:
2701:
952:
144:
5341:
5219:
4872:
4829:
4585:
4113:
3904:
3489:(Individuo de Numero de la Real Agademia de la Historia ed.). Madrid: Imprenta de F. Maroto Ă© Hijos. p. 40.
2875:
which authorised a general crusade against Granada to conquer the Iberian Peninsula together with mandates to conquer
2752:
2606:
2218:
1700:
665:
615:
31:
4922:
3177:
3079:, and now finally again by Ferdinand IV himself. The original Spanish language text from this passage is as follows:
3003:
2995:
2908:
2900:
2697:
875:
835:
148:
140:
5537:
5497:
5378:
5144:
5124:
4988:
4882:
4792:
4320:
4129:
4027:
3976:
2977:
fortifications of Gibraltar, dating to this period, still stand today. The most prominent being the remains of the
2553:
2527:
1981:
1541:
1486:
1233:
1111:
1084:
1074:
989:
937:
805:
765:
690:
655:
580:
366:
344:
267:
247:
1384:
845:
5368:
5207:
5042:
4736:
4530:
4432:
4354:
4104:
4056:
3981:
3961:
3938:
3252:
3172:
3120:
3011:
2986:
2916:
2653:
2589:
2574:
2467:
2412:
1767:
1506:
1471:
1461:
1406:
1322:
1263:
1243:
1238:
1196:
1141:
1116:
1106:
1079:
1059:
735:
695:
675:
595:
339:
152:
3798:
Torres Fontes, Juan (1980). Academia Alfonso X el Sabio. Consejo Superior de Investigaciones CientĂficas (ed.).
2314:
5301:
4809:
4751:
4726:
4721:
4557:
4450:
4397:
4154:
4124:
4037:
4004:
3999:
3971:
3966:
3943:
3769:
3060:
2728:
2579:
2322:
1958:
1925:
1886:
1868:
1556:
1516:
1511:
1481:
1476:
1466:
1456:
1332:
1248:
1223:
1176:
1146:
1136:
750:
715:
705:
299:
289:
242:
5010:
4485:
3421:
2841:
After the signing of the treaty at AlcalĂĄ de Henares, Castile and Aragon both sent emissaries to the court at
2764:
999:
915:
870:
543:
508:
438:
2949:. Final preparations for the siege were carried out in Seville, where Ferdinand IV arrived in July 1309. The
5527:
4993:
4460:
3182:
3144:
3043:
2861:
2744:
2716:
2365:
1662:
1526:
1228:
1166:
1156:
1014:
1009:
969:
942:
927:
825:
795:
775:
755:
660:
630:
620:
568:
563:
493:
463:
453:
421:
386:
324:
314:
165:
136:
5072:
5022:
4978:
4904:
4887:
4746:
4630:
4552:
4262:
3799:
2805:
2540:
2267:
2235:
2068:
1310:
1305:
1218:
905:
890:
885:
800:
745:
605:
528:
503:
411:
329:
252:
3568:
3536:
3366:
Data Almizrano. Siete siglos y medio de historiografĂa valenciana sobre el Tratado de Almizra (1244â1994)
2853:
to further support military operations. They also asked for the papal blessing of a marriage between the
770:
5284:
5197:
5094:
5055:
4927:
4814:
4713:
4605:
4590:
4512:
2584:
2514:
2306:
1327:
1049:
1039:
947:
740:
720:
319:
5419:
4412:
2945:
where the emissaries of James II announced that the Aragonese king was prepared to besiege the city of
2942:
2100:
979:
4973:
4955:
4862:
4819:
4774:
4662:
4417:
4280:
4134:
4093:
4019:
4009:
3991:
3953:
3930:
3912:
3072:
3068:
3064:
2740:
2290:
2045:
1893:
1650:
1589:
1569:
1536:
1499:
1429:
1394:
1373:
1300:
1213:
1034:
962:
830:
820:
790:
780:
635:
590:
585:
523:
468:
334:
277:
262:
48:
5017:
3390:
3334:
5067:
4917:
4851:
4455:
4422:
4342:
4119:
3835:
3481:
3480:
R.P. Fidel Fita y Colomé (1882). "III Concilio Provincial de Alcala de Henares, 8 Noviembre I309".
2283:
1873:
1829:
1342:
1019:
957:
855:
640:
558:
553:
483:
406:
237:
5426:
3663:. in Al-makkari, vol. ii. p. 355. (2nd ed.). University of California: Provost. p. 135.
5407:
5235:
5202:
5181:
5169:
5005:
4731:
4613:
4595:
3030:
3026:
3015:
2958:
2920:
2865:
2768:
2705:
2396:
2209:
2200:
2013:
1901:
1804:
1401:
1337:
1161:
1089:
994:
850:
760:
513:
478:
401:
396:
124:
119:
3279:
The EncyclopĂŠdia Britannica, or, Dictionary of arts, sciences, and general literature, Volume 10
2191:
2084:
3281:(8th ed.). University of Wisconsin, Madison: Adam & Charles Black. 1856. p. 618.
5373:
5114:
5109:
4407:
4302:
4204:
4200:
4144:
3853:
3805:
3784:
3715:
3605:
3427:
3369:
2831:
2801:
2724:
2594:
2420:
2259:
2251:
2174:
1637:
1633:
1546:
1521:
1446:
1317:
1295:
1191:
1181:
1151:
984:
910:
865:
860:
815:
725:
685:
670:
625:
600:
548:
498:
473:
443:
433:
309:
272:
115:
60:
5431:
5363:
5119:
5077:
4547:
4465:
4402:
4387:
4210:
3047:
mention that the Castilian forces surrounded the city of Gibraltar and besieged it with two
2969:
2827:
2689:
1974:
1817:
1797:
1776:
1725:
1576:
1258:
1186:
1064:
1029:
700:
448:
111:
3693:
4797:
3022:
2835:
2748:
2483:
2444:
2134:
1613:
974:
785:
710:
518:
488:
458:
416:
257:
3837:
Actas Inéditas de Siete Concilos Españoles Celebrados Desde el Año 1282 Hasta el de I314
3519:
3483:
Actas Inéditas de Siete Concilos Españoles Celebrados Desde el Año 1282 Hasta el de I314
3107:
The Castilian victory at Gibraltar ended almost 600 years of Muslim rule over the city.
3010:
and the council of nobles associated with that city. The group was further bolstered by
17:
5000:
4480:
4475:
4164:
3151:
2978:
2931:
2846:
2797:
2639:
2451:
2380:
2143:
2061:
2005:
1131:
895:
880:
730:
5491:
5050:
4741:
4427:
4295:
3604:. dos tomos (ill. ed.). London: Shepheard-Walwyn (Publishers) Ltd. p. 114.
2760:
2475:
2116:
2021:
361:
3095:
fincar, yo yrĂ© allende la mar Ă© me pornĂ© en lugar do biva en salvo Ă© acabe mis dĂas.
4218:
4139:
2954:
2625:
3687:
4679:
4392:
3573:. dos tomos (1ÂȘ ed.). Madrid: Imprenta de Don JosĂ© RodrĂguez. p. 220.
3541:. dos tomos (1ÂȘ ed.). Madrid: Imprenta de Don JosĂ© RodrĂguez. p. 223.
3426:. University of Wisconsin, Madison: EncyclopĂŠdia Britannica. 1973. p. 559.
2685:
1989:
1948:
1451:
1416:
1411:
1253:
219:
52:
4857:
3831:
3034:
2869:
2868:. The Pope agreed to both ventures and on 24 April 1309, Clement V issued the
2781:
1940:
1441:
5473:
5460:
185:
4248:
4079:
3899:
2793:
2777:
2773:
86:
3834:(1882). "III Concilio Provincial de Alcala de Henares, 8 Noviembre I309".
3738:
The History of Gibraltar and of Its Political Relation to Events in Europe
3689:
The history of Gibraltar and of its political relation to events in Europe
3631:
The History of Gibraltar and of Its Political Relation to Events in Europe
3215:
The History of Gibraltar and of Its Political Relation to Events in Europe
4226:
3524:. Barcelona: TipografĂa de la Casa Provincial de Caridad. pp. 34â35.
2880:
2850:
1860:
1845:
2727:
though the actual city was later recaptured by Muslim forces during the
5082:
3056:
2990:
2946:
2924:
2876:
2854:
2842:
2693:
2330:
3741:(2nd ed.). Harvard University: Chapman and Hall. pp. 16â17.
3244:
3138:
In the immediate aftermath of the peace treaty, the Emir of Granada,
3076:
2887:
2789:
2709:
1909:
4048:
3774:(in Spanish) (1ÂȘ ed.). Madrid: Imprenta de Don JosĂ© RodrĂguez.
3160:
swindlers, thieves, murderers and wives escaped from their husbands
2989:, Ferdinand IV sent part of his army from the military councils of
2899:
The main vassals contributing to operations against Gibraltar were
2780:
and that the Aragonese forces would attempt to conquer the city of
3634:(2nd ed.). Harvard University: Chapman and Hall. p. 16.
3218:(2nd ed.). Harvard University: Chapman and Hall. p. 15.
2974:
2968:
2923:. The majority of this army consisted of the militia councils of
2838:
so that they would not intervene in the coming war with Granada.
2751:, Bernat de SarriĂ and Gonzalo GarcĂa agreed to the terms of the
3457:(2nd ed.). University of California: Provost. p. 136.
3310:(2nd ed.). University of California: Provost. p. 135.
4953:
4772:
4510:
4260:
4091:
4052:
3870:
3692:(2nd ed.). Harvard University: Chapman and Hall. pp.
189:
4837:
2953:
for the invasion army passed through Seville and crossed the
2688:
that took place in 1309. The battle pitted the forces of the
3123:
writes of the Algeciras campaign in a similar form, saying:
3735:
Sayer, Frederick (1865). "I: First Siege by Ferdinand IV".
3714:. Cranbury, NJ: Associated University Presses. p. 41.
3686:
Sayer, Frederick (1865). "I: Conspiracy Against Muhammed".
3628:
Sayer, Frederick (1865). "I: First Siege by Ferdinand IV".
3513:
3511:
3391:"Fernando IV de Castilla: La Conquista de Gibraltar (1309)"
3335:"Fernando IV de Castilla: La Conquista de Gibraltar (1309)"
3212:
Sayer, Frederick (1865). "I: First Siege by Ferdinand IV".
3059:
where he was expelled by Ferdinand IV's great grandfather,
3779:
GonzĂĄlez MĂnguez, CĂ©sar; CĂ©sar GonzĂĄlez MĂnguez (1995).
2692:(mostly those from the military councils of the city of
3239:
3237:
3154:
of Gibraltar. One of the incentives offered for this
3067:
where he was expelled by Ferdinand IV's grandfather,
2957:
River and travelled by sea to the territories of the
4360:
Ornithological & Natural History Society (GONHS)
5354:
5243:
5234:
5190:
5102:
5093:
5041:
4966:
4903:
4828:
4785:
4712:
4604:
4578:
4523:
4441:
4380:
4373:
4311:
4273:
4018:
3990:
3952:
3929:
3911:
1605:Evacuation of the Gibraltarian civilian population
3825:(2nd ed.). University of California: Provost.
2941:From Toledo, Ferdinand IV and his army marched to
2849:and to obtain the clerical backing of an official
3783:(in Spanish) (1ÂȘ ed.). Palencia: La Olmeda.
1598:Military history of Gibraltar during World War II
4702:European Union (Referendum) Act 2016 (Gibraltar)
3852:. Cranbury, NJ: Associated University Presses.
3125:
3081:
41:
4064:
3882:
3657:Mann, J. H. (1873). "XVII: The First Siege".
3602:España Britannia: A Bitter-sweet Relationship
3451:Mann, J. H. (1873). "XVII: The First Siege".
3304:Mann, J. H. (1873). "XVII: The First Siege".
2860:, the firstborn daughter of Ferdinand IV and
2661:
1743:
201:
8:
3029:had already begun their own war against the
5240:
5099:
4963:
4950:
4782:
4769:
4520:
4507:
4377:
4270:
4257:
4088:
4071:
4057:
4049:
3889:
3875:
3867:
3623:
3621:
2755:. Ferdinand IV, supported by his brother,
2668:
2654:
1761:
1750:
1736:
1358:
208:
194:
186:
38:
4570:Political development in modern Gibraltar
3033:and were in place besieging the city of
5523:Sieges involving the Emirate of Granada
3771:Memorias de Don Fernando IV de Castilla
3570:Memorias de Don Fernando IV de Castilla
3562:
3560:
3538:Memorias de Don Fernando IV de Castilla
3204:
3014:, the contemporary grand master of the
1775:
1764:
1710:
1372:
1361:
3496:from the original on 24 September 2015
3423:The EncyclopĂŠdia Britannica, Volume 14
2397:Revolution and Asturian miners' strike
3822:A History of Gibraltar and its Sieges
3660:A History of Gibraltar and its Sieges
3454:A History of Gibraltar and its Sieges
3307:A History of Gibraltar and its Sieges
3255:from the original on 14 December 2013
7:
5414:
3285:from the original on 6 February 2017
5438:
3440:from the original on 21 March 2017.
2546:Catalan declaration of independence
1686:History of nationality in Gibraltar
4846:Gibraltar Broadcasting Corporation
3577:from the original on 23 April 2017
3545:from the original on 23 April 2017
3071:, third by Ferdinand IV's father,
30:For similarly titled battles, see
25:
5165:Cathedral of St. Mary the Crowned
5033:Scouting and Guiding in Gibraltar
3745:from the original on 2 April 2018
3667:from the original on 2 April 2018
3638:from the original on 2 April 2018
3567:Benavides, Antonio (1860). "XV".
3535:Benavides, Antonio (1860). "XV".
3461:from the original on 2 April 2018
3401:from the original on 4 March 2016
3345:from the original on 4 March 2016
3314:from the original on 2 April 2018
3222:from the original on 2 April 2018
3075:when his forces took the city of
3018:and a contingent of his knights.
5437:
5425:
5413:
5402:
5401:
4291:AzoresâGibraltar Transform Fault
4247:
3898:
3389:GonzĂĄlez MĂnguez, CĂ©sar (2009).
3333:GonzĂĄlez MĂnguez, CĂ©sar (2009).
2633:
2619:
1786:
1719:
1383:
65:View of Gibraltar from the West.
59:
3848:Jackson, William G. F. (1986).
3710:Jackson, William G. F. (1986).
3364:Ferråndiz Lozano, José (1994).
3193:Muhammed III, Sultan of Granada
2927:and the noblemen of that city.
2767:agreed to wage war against the
2339:Dictatorship of Primo de Rivera
4614:Black Swan Project controversy
3518:Giménez Soler, Andrés (1904).
2820:Juan Manuel, Prince of Villena
2708:who were under the command of
27:1309 battle of the Reconquista
1:
5130:Cathedral of the Holy Trinity
4150:Thirteenth Siege of Gibraltar
3850:The Rock of the Gibraltarians
3712:The Rock of the Gibraltarians
2747:and the ambassadors from the
2038:War of the Spanish Succession
1658:Second sovereignty referendum
1552:Thirteenth Siege of Gibraltar
1532:War of the Spanish Succession
157:Juan de Castilla el de Tarifa
5175:Shrine of Our Lady of Europe
4984:Bayside Comprehensive School
3819:Mann, J. H. (1873). "XVII".
3804:(in Spanish) (1ÂȘ ed.).
2763:, the bishop of Zamora, and
2704:, against the forces of the
1998:Colonisation of the Americas
1619:First sovereignty referendum
1437:Umayyad conquest of Hispania
4933:Vehicle registration plates
4873:Royal Gibraltar Post Office
3768:Benavides, Antonio (1860).
3521:El sitio de AlmerĂa en 1309
3251:. Government of Gibraltar.
2753:Treaty of AlcalĂĄ de Henares
1701:Fortifications of Gibraltar
1272:Post-Reconquista Rebellions
32:List of sieges of Gibraltar
5559:
5503:14th century in al-Andalus
4878:postage stamps and history
2919:, the grand master of the
2757:Pedro de Castilla y Molina
2536:2008â2014 financial crisis
1542:Twelfth Siege of Gibraltar
1487:Seventh Siege of Gibraltar
29:
5533:14th century in Gibraltar
5513:Sieges of the Reconquista
5397:
5322:
5208:Ibrahim-al-Ibrahim Mosque
4962:
4949:
4781:
4768:
4737:Napier of Magdala Battery
4519:
4506:
4269:
4256:
4245:
4105:Neanderthals in Gibraltar
4100:
4087:
3801:Documentos de Fernando IV
3173:Siege of Algeciras (1309)
3133:Ahmed Mohammed al-Maqqari
3121:Ahmed Mohammed al-Maqqari
2468:Spain during World War II
2299:Regency of MarĂa Cristina
2167:Regency of MarĂa Cristina
1692:Political development in
1507:Eighth Siege of Gibraltar
1472:Fourth Siege of Gibraltar
1462:Second Siege of Gibraltar
1407:Neanderthals of Gibraltar
382:2nd San Esteban de Gormaz
377:1st San Esteban de Gormaz
228:
171:
130:
105:
69:
58:
46:
5508:Sieges involving Castile
4752:Royal Gibraltar Regiment
4727:Gibraltar Defence Police
4722:British Forces Gibraltar
4125:First Siege of Gibraltar
3698:siege of gibraltar 1309.
3004:Fernando Gutiérrez Tello
2909:Fernando Gutiérrez Tello
2739:On 19 December 1308, at
2729:third siege of Gibraltar
2682:first siege of Gibraltar
2523:1981 coup d'Ă©tat attempt
2323:Spain during World War I
1902:Kingdom of the Visigoths
1557:Great Siege of Gibraltar
1517:Tenth Siege of Gibraltar
1512:Ninth Siege of Gibraltar
1482:Sixth Siege of Gibraltar
1477:Fifth Siege of Gibraltar
1467:Third Siege of Gibraltar
1457:First Siege of Gibraltar
149:Fernando Gutiérrez Tello
77:1309 â 12 September 1309
42:First siege of Gibraltar
18:First Siege of Gibraltar
5543:14th century in Castile
4994:University of Gibraltar
4680:Sovereignty referendums
4338:Reptiles and amphibians
3596:Alistair, Ward (2004).
3183:Ferdinand IV of Castile
3102:Fernando IV de Castilla
3025:, under the command of
2985:After the start of the
2862:Jaime de AragĂłn y Anjou
2845:to gain the support of
2745:Ferdinand IV of Castile
2696:) under the command of
2507:Transition to democracy
1663:Cordoba Agreement, 2006
1527:Marquisate of Gibraltar
137:Ferdinand IV of Castile
4923:GibraltarâSpain border
4747:Royal Gibraltar Police
4486:St. Bernard's Hospital
4471:King George V Hospital
4160:George Augustus Eliott
3992:Castilian/Spanish rule
3781:Fernando IV, 1295â1312
3245:"Information Services"
3188:Alonso PĂ©rez de GuzmĂĄn
3136:
3105:
3012:Garci LĂłpez de Padilla
3000:Alonso PĂ©rez de GuzmĂĄn
2982:
2934:issued the papal bull
2917:Garci LĂłpez de Padilla
2905:Alonso PĂ©rez de GuzmĂĄn
2895:Castilian mobilization
2702:Alonso PĂ©rez de GuzmĂĄn
2541:2017 Barcelona attacks
2373:Provisional Government
2244:Provisional Government
2117:Absolutist restoration
2069:Abdications of Bayonne
153:Garci LĂłpez de Padilla
145:Alonso PĂ©rez de GuzmĂĄn
131:Commanders and leaders
4928:Shipping in Gibraltar
4193:Explosion of the RFA
3178:Juan NĂșñez II de Lara
3119:The Muslim historian
3008:Archbishop of Seville
2996:Juan NĂșñez II de Lara
2972:
2913:Archbishop of Seville
2901:Juan NĂșñez II de Lara
2765:Diego LĂłpez V de Haro
2698:Juan NĂșñez II de Lara
2528:Madrid train bombings
2405:1936 general election
2307:Reign of Alfonso XIII
2093:Constitution of CĂĄdiz
372:Pallars and Ribagorza
141:Juan NĂșñez II de Lara
5337:Records in athletics
5312:Campo Gibraltar RUFC
5290:Football Association
5139:(Church of Scotland)
5137:St. Andrew's Church
4868:Regulatory Authority
4188:Maltese in Gibraltar
4183:Genoese in Gibraltar
4135:Capture of Gibraltar
3368:. Alicante: Ateneo.
3021:The forces from the
2811:Archbishop of Toledo
2759:, the archbishop of
2684:was a battle of the
2554:Coronavirus pandemic
2515:Current constitution
2500:Contemporary history
2315:SpanishâAmerican War
2291:Reign of Alfonso XII
2183:Regency of Espartero
2160:Reign of Isabella II
2046:Nueva Planta Decrees
1894:Kingdom of the Suebi
1726:Gibraltar portal
1537:Capture of Gibraltar
1254:2nd Granada campaign
651:2nd Balearic Islands
626:1st Balearic Islands
49:Battle of the Strait
5518:Sieges of Gibraltar
5470: /
5068:Gibraltarian status
4852:Gibraltar Chronicle
4423:Strait of Gibraltar
4347:Iberis gibraltarica
4130:Battle of Gibraltar
4120:Pillars of Hercules
3905:Sieges of Gibraltar
3832:Fidel Fita y Colomé
2686:Spanish Reconquista
2429:Nationalist victory
2350:of DĂĄmaso Berenguer
2236:Sexenio DemocrĂĄtico
2219:Glorious Revolution
2125:Sexenio Absolutista
1975:Early modern period
1874:Diocese of Hispania
1668:Second constitution
1607:during World War II
933:Las Navas de Tolosa
177:Thousands (Unknown)
5327:Commonwealth Games
5182:Trafalgar Cemetery
5170:Our Lady of Europe
5011:LlĂ©vame Donde NacĂ
4732:Gibraltar Squadron
4531:Constitution Order
4413:St. Michael's Cave
3031:Kingdom of Granada
3016:Order of Calatrava
2987:siege of Algeciras
2983:
2959:Kingdom of Granada
2930:On 29 April 1309,
2921:Order of Calatrava
2866:James II of Aragon
2864:, son and heir of
2858:Eleanor of Castile
2769:Emirate of Granada
2706:Emirate of Granada
2640:History portal
2210:Bienio progresista
2201:Second Carlist War
2101:Treaty of Valençay
1959:Christian kingdoms
1830:Carthaginian Spain
1805:Prehistoric Iberia
1624:First constitution
1402:Prehistoric Iberia
1127:Shepherds' Crusade
938:3rd AlcĂĄcer do Sal
901:2nd AlcĂĄcer do Sal
811:1st AlcĂĄcer do Sal
305:2nd Roncevaux Pass
243:1st Roncevaux Pass
125:Emirate of Granada
120:Order of Calatrava
5538:Order of Santiago
5498:Conflicts in 1309
5453:
5452:
5393:
5392:
5389:
5388:
5350:
5349:
5230:
5229:
5150:Roman Catholicism
5115:Diocese in Europe
4945:
4944:
4941:
4940:
4895:Telephone numbers
4840:(Internet domain)
4764:
4763:
4760:
4759:
4675:Political parties
4502:
4501:
4498:
4497:
4494:
4493:
4408:Rock of Gibraltar
4303:Iberian Peninsula
4243:
4242:
4205:Death on the Rock
4201:Operation Flavius
4145:Treaty of Utrecht
4046:
4045:
2936:Prioribus decanis
2886:At the Courts of
2873:Indesinentis cure
2832:Treaty of Almizra
2741:AlcalĂĄ de Henares
2725:Iberian Peninsula
2717:Abu'l-Juyush Nasr
2715:and his brother,
2678:
2677:
2595:Religious history
2284:Restoration Spain
2260:Third Carlist War
2252:Reign of Amadeo I
2175:First Carlist War
1982:Catholic Monarchs
1887:Early Middle Ages
1825:Pre-Roman peoples
1760:
1759:
1638:Death on the Rock
1634:Operation Flavius
1547:Treaty of Utrecht
1522:Catholic Monarchs
1447:Moorish Gibraltar
1356:
1355:
534:AlmodĂłvar del RĂo
184:
183:
166:Abu'l-Juyush Nasr
116:Order of Santiago
101:
100:
97:Castilian victory
16:(Redirected from
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5241:
5140:
5125:Bishop suffragan
5100:
4964:
4951:
4841:
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4466:Garrison Library
4388:Bay of Gibraltar
4378:
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4331:Barbary macaques
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2828:Treaty of Cazola
2690:Crown of Castile
2670:
2663:
2656:
2638:
2637:
2636:
2626:Spain portal
2624:
2623:
2622:
2590:Military history
2575:Economic history
2558:
2550:
2532:
2519:
2511:
2488:
2480:
2472:
2464:
2460:Republican exile
2456:
2433:
2425:
2417:
2413:1936 coup d'Ă©tat
2409:
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2105:
2097:
2089:
2081:
2077:Napoleonic Spain
2073:
2050:
2042:
2034:
2026:
2018:
2010:
2002:
1994:
1986:
1963:
1955:
1945:
1937:
1914:
1910:Byzantine Spania
1906:
1898:
1865:
1864:(218 BCEâ472 CE)
1857:
1834:
1790:
1780:
1762:
1752:
1745:
1738:
1724:
1723:
1722:
1695:
1694:modern Gibraltar
1651:Modern Gibraltar
1608:
1577:Royal Calpe Hunt
1387:
1377:
1359:
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112:Crown of Castile
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5220:Great Synagogue
5186:
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5120:Bishop diocesan
5089:
5037:
5028:Public holidays
4989:Westside School
4958:
4937:
4899:
4839:
4824:
4798:Gibraltar pound
4777:
4756:
4708:
4619:Disputed status
4600:
4574:
4515:
4490:
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4369:
4355:Botanic Gardens
4344:
4307:
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4165:Gibraltar real
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3145:Nasr Abul Geoix
3135:
3132:
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3104:
3101:
3023:Crown of Aragon
2967:
2897:
2836:Marinid dynasty
2816:John of Castile
2749:Crown of Aragon
2737:
2674:
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2634:
2632:
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2599:
2580:Law enforcement
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2486:
2484:Basque conflict
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2445:Francoist Spain
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2436:
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2423:
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2407:
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2389:Second Biennium
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2192:DĂ©cada moderada
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2135:Trienio Liberal
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2085:Cortes of CĂĄdiz
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2016:
2008:
2000:
1992:
1984:
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1967:
1966:
1961:
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1943:
1935:
1933:Muslim conquest
1928:
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1122:Vega de Granada
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217:Battles in the
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180:1,200 defenders
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5528:1309 in Europe
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5489:
5474:36.15°N 5.35°W
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4567:
4562:
4561:
4560:
4555:
4545:
4544:
4543:
4538:
4527:
4525:
4517:
4516:
4511:
4504:
4503:
4500:
4499:
4496:
4495:
4492:
4491:
4489:
4488:
4483:
4481:The Rock Hotel
4478:
4476:Moorish Castle
4473:
4468:
4463:
4458:
4453:
4447:
4445:
4439:
4438:
4436:
4435:
4430:
4425:
4420:
4415:
4410:
4405:
4400:
4395:
4390:
4384:
4382:
4375:
4371:
4370:
4368:
4367:
4362:
4357:
4352:
4340:
4335:
4334:
4333:
4323:
4317:
4315:
4309:
4308:
4306:
4305:
4300:
4299:
4298:
4293:
4283:
4277:
4275:
4267:
4266:
4261:
4254:
4253:
4246:
4244:
4241:
4240:
4238:
4237:
4232:
4224:
4216:
4208:
4198:
4190:
4185:
4180:
4175:
4170:
4162:
4157:
4152:
4147:
4142:
4137:
4132:
4127:
4122:
4117:
4107:
4101:
4098:
4097:
4092:
4085:
4084:
4078:
4076:
4075:
4068:
4061:
4053:
4044:
4043:
4041:
4040:
4035:
4030:
4024:
4022:
4016:
4015:
4013:
4012:
4007:
4002:
3996:
3994:
3988:
3987:
3985:
3984:
3979:
3974:
3969:
3964:
3958:
3956:
3950:
3949:
3947:
3946:
3941:
3935:
3933:
3931:Castilian rule
3927:
3926:
3924:
3923:
3917:
3915:
3909:
3908:
3896:
3894:
3893:
3886:
3879:
3871:
3865:
3864:
3858:
3845:
3827:
3816:
3810:
3795:
3789:
3776:
3763:
3760:
3757:
3756:
3727:
3720:
3702:
3678:
3649:
3617:
3610:
3588:
3556:
3527:
3507:
3472:
3443:
3432:
3412:
3381:
3374:
3356:
3325:
3296:
3266:
3233:
3203:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3196:
3195:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3175:
3168:
3165:
3130:
3112:
3109:
3099:
3042:chronicles of
2979:Moorish Castle
2966:
2963:
2932:Pope Clement V
2896:
2893:
2847:Pope Clement V
2736:
2733:
2676:
2675:
2673:
2672:
2665:
2658:
2650:
2647:
2646:
2644:
2643:
2629:
2614:
2611:
2610:
2602:
2601:
2598:
2597:
2592:
2587:
2582:
2577:
2571:
2568:
2567:
2564:
2563:
2560:
2559:
2557:(2020âpresent)
2551:
2543:
2538:
2533:
2525:
2520:
2512:
2503:
2498:
2497:
2494:
2493:
2490:
2489:
2481:
2473:
2465:
2457:
2452:Spanish Maquis
2448:
2443:
2442:
2439:
2438:
2435:
2434:
2426:
2418:
2410:
2402:
2394:
2386:
2381:First Biennium
2378:
2369:
2364:
2363:
2360:
2359:
2356:
2355:
2344:
2336:
2328:
2320:
2312:
2304:
2296:
2287:
2282:
2281:
2278:
2277:
2274:
2273:
2268:First Republic
2265:
2257:
2249:
2240:
2233:
2232:
2229:
2228:
2225:
2224:
2216:
2206:
2198:
2188:
2180:
2172:
2163:
2158:
2157:
2154:
2153:
2150:
2149:
2144:Ominous Decade
2141:
2131:
2120:
2115:
2114:
2111:
2110:
2107:
2106:
2098:
2090:
2082:
2074:
2065:
2062:Peninsular War
2060:
2059:
2056:
2055:
2052:
2051:
2043:
2035:
2027:
2019:
2011:
2003:
1995:
1987:
1978:
1973:
1972:
1969:
1968:
1965:
1964:
1956:
1946:
1938:
1929:
1924:
1923:
1920:
1919:
1916:
1915:
1907:
1899:
1890:
1885:
1884:
1881:
1880:
1877:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1858:
1853:Roman Conquest
1849:
1846:Roman Hispania
1844:
1843:
1840:
1839:
1836:
1835:
1827:
1821:
1816:
1815:
1812:
1811:
1808:
1807:
1801:
1796:
1795:
1792:
1791:
1783:
1782:
1773:
1772:
1765:
1758:
1757:
1755:
1754:
1747:
1740:
1732:
1729:
1728:
1715:
1714:
1708:
1707:
1704:
1703:
1698:
1690:
1688:
1682:
1679:
1678:
1675:
1674:
1671:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1654:
1649:
1648:
1645:
1644:
1641:
1640:
1631:
1629:Border closure
1626:
1621:
1616:
1611:
1603:
1601:
1596:
1593:
1588:
1587:
1584:
1583:
1580:
1579:
1573:
1568:
1567:
1564:
1563:
1560:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1503:
1498:
1497:
1494:
1493:
1490:
1489:
1484:
1479:
1474:
1469:
1464:
1459:
1454:
1449:
1444:
1439:
1433:
1428:
1427:
1424:
1423:
1420:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1398:
1393:
1392:
1389:
1388:
1380:
1379:
1370:
1369:
1362:
1354:
1353:
1351:
1350:
1345:
1340:
1335:
1330:
1325:
1320:
1315:
1314:
1313:
1308:
1298:
1292:
1291:
1286:
1285:
1283:2nd Alpujarras
1280:
1278:1st Alpujarras
1274:
1273:
1269:
1268:
1267:
1266:
1261:
1251:
1246:
1241:
1236:
1231:
1226:
1221:
1216:
1210:
1209:
1205:
1204:
1199:
1194:
1189:
1184:
1179:
1174:
1169:
1164:
1159:
1154:
1149:
1147:Vega de Pagana
1144:
1139:
1134:
1129:
1124:
1119:
1114:
1109:
1104:
1098:
1097:
1093:
1092:
1087:
1082:
1077:
1072:
1067:
1062:
1057:
1052:
1047:
1045:Mudéjar revolt
1042:
1037:
1032:
1027:
1022:
1017:
1012:
1007:
1002:
997:
992:
987:
982:
977:
972:
967:
966:
965:
955:
953:Aragonese raid
950:
945:
940:
935:
930:
924:
923:
919:
918:
913:
908:
903:
898:
893:
888:
883:
878:
873:
868:
863:
858:
853:
848:
843:
841:Central Iberia
838:
833:
828:
823:
818:
813:
808:
803:
798:
793:
788:
783:
778:
773:
768:
763:
758:
753:
748:
743:
738:
733:
728:
723:
718:
713:
708:
703:
698:
693:
688:
683:
678:
673:
668:
663:
658:
653:
648:
643:
638:
633:
628:
623:
618:
613:
608:
603:
601:Norwegian raid
598:
593:
588:
583:
577:
576:
572:
571:
566:
561:
556:
551:
546:
541:
536:
531:
526:
521:
516:
511:
506:
501:
496:
491:
486:
481:
476:
471:
466:
461:
456:
451:
446:
441:
436:
430:
429:
425:
424:
419:
414:
409:
404:
399:
394:
389:
384:
379:
374:
369:
364:
358:
357:
353:
352:
347:
342:
337:
332:
327:
322:
317:
312:
307:
302:
297:
292:
286:
285:
281:
280:
275:
270:
265:
260:
255:
250:
245:
240:
234:
233:
229:
226:
225:
215:
213:
212:
205:
198:
190:
182:
181:
178:
174:
173:
169:
168:
159:
133:
132:
128:
127:
122:
108:
107:
103:
102:
99:
98:
95:
91:
90:
85:
83:
79:
78:
75:
67:
66:
56:
55:
44:
43:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5555:
5544:
5541:
5539:
5536:
5534:
5531:
5529:
5526:
5524:
5521:
5519:
5516:
5514:
5511:
5509:
5506:
5504:
5501:
5499:
5496:
5495:
5493:
5486:
5483:
5446:
5445:
5436:
5434:
5433:
5428:
5424:
5422:
5421:
5412:
5410:
5409:
5400:
5399:
5396:
5380:
5377:
5376:
5375:
5374:Official flag
5372:
5370:
5367:
5365:
5362:
5361:
5359:
5357:
5353:
5343:
5340:
5338:
5335:
5333:
5330:
5328:
5325:
5324:
5321:
5313:
5310:
5308:
5307:national team
5305:
5304:
5303:
5300:
5296:
5295:national team
5293:
5291:
5288:
5287:
5286:
5283:
5279:
5278:national team
5276:
5275:
5274:
5271:
5269:
5266:
5262:
5261:national team
5259:
5258:
5257:
5254:
5252:
5249:
5248:
5246:
5242:
5239:
5237:
5233:
5221:
5218:
5217:
5216:
5213:
5209:
5206:
5205:
5204:
5201:
5199:
5196:
5195:
5193:
5189:
5183:
5180:
5176:
5173:
5171:
5168:
5166:
5163:
5161:
5158:
5156:
5153:
5152:
5151:
5148:
5146:
5143:
5141:
5135:
5131:
5128:
5126:
5123:
5121:
5118:
5116:
5113:
5112:
5111:
5108:
5107:
5105:
5101:
5098:
5096:
5092:
5084:
5081:
5079:
5076:
5075:
5074:
5071:
5069:
5066:
5062:
5059:
5057:
5054:
5053:
5052:
5051:Gibraltarians
5049:
5048:
5046:
5044:
5040:
5034:
5031:
5029:
5026:
5024:
5021:
5019:
5016:
5012:
5009:
5008:
5007:
5004:
5002:
4999:
4995:
4992:
4990:
4987:
4985:
4982:
4981:
4980:
4977:
4975:
4972:
4971:
4969:
4965:
4961:
4957:
4952:
4948:
4934:
4931:
4929:
4926:
4924:
4921:
4919:
4916:
4914:
4911:
4910:
4908:
4906:
4902:
4896:
4893:
4889:
4886:
4884:
4883:postal orders
4881:
4879:
4876:
4875:
4874:
4871:
4869:
4866:
4864:
4861:
4859:
4856:
4854:
4853:
4849:
4847:
4844:
4842:
4836:
4835:
4833:
4831:
4827:
4821:
4818:
4816:
4813:
4811:
4808:
4804:
4801:
4800:
4799:
4796:
4794:
4791:
4790:
4788:
4784:
4780:
4776:
4771:
4767:
4753:
4750:
4748:
4745:
4743:
4742:RAF Gibraltar
4740:
4738:
4735:
4733:
4730:
4728:
4725:
4723:
4720:
4719:
4717:
4715:
4711:
4703:
4700:
4699:
4698:
4697:EU referendum
4695:
4691:
4688:
4686:
4683:
4682:
4681:
4678:
4676:
4673:
4669:
4666:
4665:
4664:
4661:
4657:
4654:
4652:
4649:
4647:
4644:
4642:
4639:
4637:
4634:
4633:
4632:
4629:
4625:
4622:
4621:
4620:
4617:
4615:
4612:
4611:
4609:
4607:
4603:
4597:
4594:
4592:
4589:
4587:
4584:
4583:
4581:
4577:
4571:
4568:
4566:
4563:
4559:
4556:
4554:
4551:
4550:
4549:
4546:
4542:
4539:
4537:
4534:
4533:
4532:
4529:
4528:
4526:
4522:
4518:
4514:
4509:
4505:
4487:
4484:
4482:
4479:
4477:
4474:
4472:
4469:
4467:
4464:
4462:
4459:
4457:
4454:
4452:
4451:Bristol Hotel
4449:
4448:
4446:
4444:
4440:
4434:
4433:Windmill Hill
4431:
4429:
4428:Vanguard Cave
4426:
4424:
4421:
4419:
4416:
4414:
4411:
4409:
4406:
4404:
4403:Gorham's Cave
4401:
4399:
4398:Eastern Beach
4396:
4394:
4391:
4389:
4386:
4385:
4383:
4379:
4376:
4372:
4366:
4365:Wildlife Park
4363:
4361:
4358:
4356:
4353:
4351:
4348:
4341:
4339:
4336:
4332:
4329:
4328:
4327:
4324:
4322:
4319:
4318:
4316:
4314:
4310:
4304:
4301:
4297:
4296:Gibraltar Arc
4294:
4292:
4289:
4288:
4287:
4284:
4282:
4279:
4278:
4276:
4272:
4268:
4264:
4259:
4255:
4250:
4236:
4233:
4231:
4229:
4225:
4223:
4221:
4217:
4215:
4213:
4209:
4206:
4202:
4199:
4197:
4196:
4191:
4189:
4186:
4184:
4181:
4179:
4176:
4174:
4171:
4169:
4163:
4161:
4158:
4156:
4153:
4151:
4148:
4146:
4143:
4141:
4138:
4136:
4133:
4131:
4128:
4126:
4123:
4121:
4118:
4115:
4111:
4108:
4106:
4103:
4102:
4099:
4095:
4090:
4086:
4081:
4074:
4069:
4067:
4062:
4060:
4055:
4054:
4051:
4039:
4036:
4034:
4031:
4029:
4026:
4025:
4023:
4021:
4017:
4011:
4008:
4006:
4003:
4001:
3998:
3997:
3995:
3993:
3989:
3983:
3980:
3978:
3975:
3973:
3970:
3968:
3965:
3963:
3960:
3959:
3957:
3955:
3951:
3945:
3942:
3940:
3937:
3936:
3934:
3932:
3928:
3922:
3919:
3918:
3916:
3914:
3910:
3906:
3901:
3892:
3887:
3885:
3880:
3878:
3873:
3872:
3869:
3861:
3859:0-8386-3237-8
3855:
3851:
3846:
3839:
3838:
3833:
3828:
3824:
3823:
3817:
3813:
3811:84-00-04659-5
3807:
3803:
3802:
3796:
3792:
3790:84-8173-027-0
3786:
3782:
3777:
3773:
3772:
3766:
3765:
3761:
3744:
3740:
3739:
3731:
3728:
3723:
3721:0-8386-3237-8
3717:
3713:
3706:
3703:
3699:
3695:
3691:
3690:
3682:
3679:
3666:
3662:
3661:
3653:
3650:
3637:
3633:
3632:
3624:
3622:
3618:
3613:
3611:9780856832246
3607:
3603:
3599:
3592:
3589:
3576:
3572:
3571:
3563:
3561:
3557:
3544:
3540:
3539:
3531:
3528:
3523:
3522:
3514:
3512:
3508:
3492:
3485:
3484:
3476:
3473:
3460:
3456:
3455:
3447:
3444:
3439:
3435:
3433:9780852291733
3429:
3425:
3424:
3416:
3413:
3400:
3396:
3392:
3385:
3382:
3377:
3375:84-600-8983-5
3371:
3367:
3360:
3357:
3344:
3340:
3336:
3329:
3326:
3313:
3309:
3308:
3300:
3297:
3284:
3280:
3276:
3270:
3267:
3254:
3250:
3246:
3240:
3238:
3234:
3221:
3217:
3216:
3208:
3205:
3198:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3170:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3158:was that all
3157:
3153:
3148:
3146:
3141:
3129:
3124:
3122:
3117:
3110:
3108:
3098:
3097:
3094:
3091:
3088:
3085:
3080:
3078:
3074:
3070:
3066:
3062:
3061:Ferdinand III
3058:
3052:
3050:
3046:
3045:
3038:
3036:
3032:
3028:
3024:
3019:
3017:
3013:
3009:
3005:
3001:
2997:
2992:
2988:
2980:
2976:
2971:
2964:
2962:
2960:
2956:
2952:
2948:
2944:
2939:
2937:
2933:
2928:
2926:
2922:
2918:
2914:
2910:
2906:
2902:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2884:
2882:
2878:
2874:
2871:
2867:
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362:Day of Zamora
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350:2nd Barcelona
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345:2nd Cellorigo
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340:1st Cellorigo
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19:
5479:36.15; -5.35
5455:
5442:
5430:
5418:
5406:
5369:Coat of arms
5332:Island Games
5273:Field hockey
5191:Other faiths
5103:Christianity
5043:Demographics
5023:National Day
4888:Study Circle
4850:
4553:court system
4346:
4227:
4219:
4211:
4194:
4173:World War II
4140:George Rooke
4020:British rule
3954:Moorish rule
3920:
3913:Moorish rule
3849:
3836:
3821:
3800:
3780:
3770:
3762:Bibliography
3747:. Retrieved
3737:
3730:
3711:
3705:
3697:
3688:
3681:
3669:. Retrieved
3659:
3652:
3640:. Retrieved
3630:
3601:
3591:
3581:22 September
3579:. Retrieved
3569:
3549:22 September
3547:. Retrieved
3537:
3530:
3520:
3498:. Retrieved
3482:
3475:
3463:. Retrieved
3453:
3446:
3422:
3415:
3403:. Retrieved
3395:Medievalismo
3394:
3384:
3365:
3359:
3347:. Retrieved
3339:Medievalismo
3338:
3328:
3316:. Retrieved
3306:
3299:
3289:22 September
3287:. Retrieved
3278:
3269:
3257:. Retrieved
3248:
3224:. Retrieved
3214:
3207:
3159:
3155:
3149:
3140:Muhammed III
3137:
3126:
3118:
3114:
3106:
3096:
3093:
3090:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3063:, second at
3053:
3048:
3044:Ferdinand IV
3041:
3039:
3020:
2984:
2973:Some of the
2955:Guadalquivir
2940:
2935:
2929:
2898:
2885:
2872:
2840:
2824:
2786:
2738:
2721:
2713:Muhammed III
2681:
2679:
2631:
2617:
2605:
2585:LGBT history
2347:
2234:
2208:
2190:
2133:
2123:
1949:
1869:Romanization
1856:(206â27 BCE)
1590:20th century
1570:19th century
1500:Early modern
1290:North Africa
1208:15th century
1101:
1096:14th century
1000:4th Valencia
922:13th century
876:4th Santarém
836:3rd Santarém
776:2nd Santarém
696:3rd Valencia
666:2nd Zaragoza
646:1st Santarém
581:2nd Valencia
575:12th century
539:1st Valencia
509:1st Zaragoza
428:11th century
412:Torrevicente
356:10th century
253:Orbieu River
248:Burbia River
218:
162:Muhammed III
106:Belligerents
47:Part of the
36:
5477: /
5444:WikiProject
5379:other flags
5302:Rugby union
5110:Anglicanism
4558:LGBT rights
4461:The Convent
4393:Catalan Bay
4313:Environment
4178:Nationality
4155:Great Siege
3341:: 177â178.
3156:repoblaciĂłn
3152:repoblaciĂłn
3128:Gibraltar.
2951:supply line
2510:(1975â1978)
2487:(1959â2011)
2479:(1941â1944)
2471:(1939â1945)
2463:(1939â1977)
2455:(1939â1965)
2424:(1936â1939)
2392:(1933â1936)
2384:(1931â1933)
2353:(1930â1931)
2348:Dictablanda
2342:(1923â1930)
2326:(1914â1918)
2310:(1886â1931)
2302:(1885â1902)
2294:(1874â1885)
2271:(1873â1874)
2263:(1872â1876)
2255:(1870â1873)
2247:(1868â1871)
2214:(1854â1856)
2204:(1846â1849)
2196:(1844â1854)
2186:(1840â1843)
2178:(1833â1840)
2170:(1833â1840)
2147:(1823â1833)
2139:(1820â1823)
2129:(1814â1820)
2088:(1810â1814)
2080:(1808â1813)
2049:(1707â1716)
2041:(1701â1714)
2033:(1700â1808)
2025:(1580â1640)
2017:(1556â1659)
2009:(1516â1700)
2001:(1492â1898)
1993:(1482â1492)
1990:Granada War
1985:(1479â1516)
1950:Reconquista
1926:Middle Ages
1777:History of
1452:Reconquista
1417:Gibraltar 2
1412:Gibraltar 1
1374:History of
1348:2nd Tangier
1333:1st Tangier
1192:2nd Montiel
1112:3rd AlmerĂa
1030:3rd Seville
958:2nd Majorca
861:2nd Seville
826:2nd Badajoz
806:2nd AlmerĂa
796:2nd Tortosa
766:1st AlmerĂa
751:1st Montiel
706:1st Badajoz
681:1st Granada
439:Calatañazor
367:1st Majorca
320:Guadalacete
295:1st Tortosa
284:9th century
232:8th century
220:Reconquista
53:Reconquista
51:during the
5492:Categories
5251:Basketball
4858:Gibtelecom
4663:Parliament
4343:Candytuft
4167:(currency)
3420:"Madrid".
3199:References
2870:papal bull
2014:Golden Age
1962:(718â1479)
1954:(711â1492)
1944:(711â1492)
1941:Al-Andalus
1798:Prehistory
1442:Al-Andalus
1395:Prehistory
1214:Collejares
1202:2nd Murcia
1167:GuadalmesĂ
1157:RĂo Salado
1055:1st Murcia
1015:2nd XĂ tiva
1010:1st XĂ tiva
906:2nd Silves
891:2nd Silves
886:1st Silves
801:2nd Lleida
786:5th Lisbon
746:4th Lisbon
676:1st Lleida
636:Candespina
631:6th Toledo
616:Formentera
606:3rd Lisbon
586:Mollerussa
569:5th Toledo
564:4th Toledo
544:2nd Lisbon
529:3rd Toledo
504:2nd Toledo
392:1st Toledo
335:Polvoraria
278:1st Lisbon
268:RĂo QuirĂłs
263:Las Babias
5145:Methodism
5073:Languages
5061:in the UK
4979:Education
4918:Cable car
4905:Transport
4631:Elections
4456:City Hall
4418:Sandy Bay
4263:Geography
4220:New Flame
4080:Gibraltar
4038:1779â1783
3967:1349â1350
3111:Aftermath
3073:Sancho IV
3069:Alfonso X
2794:Alcaudete
2778:Gibraltar
2774:Algeciras
2731:in 1333.
2421:Civil War
2006:Habsburgs
1936:(711â716)
1913:(552â624)
1905:(418â721)
1897:(409â585)
1376:Gibraltar
1328:4nd Ceuta
1318:3nd Ceuta
1311:2nd Ceuta
1306:1st Ceuta
1219:Antequera
1070:Andalusia
1050:3rd Jerez
1040:2nd Jerez
975:1st Jerez
948:PenĂscola
916:Talamanca
871:2nd Ăvora
856:Calatrava
846:Tarragona
831:Juromenha
821:1st Ăvora
771:Al-Ludjdj
741:2nd Coria
721:1st Coria
656:Martorell
641:Vatalandi
559:Consuegra
484:Golpejera
469:Barbastro
407:Estercuel
238:Covadonga
87:Gibraltar
5408:Category
5285:Football
5244:By sport
5198:Hinduism
5095:Religion
4863:Panorama
4815:Taxation
4714:Military
4606:Politics
4591:Governor
4565:Passport
4513:Politics
4235:COVID-19
4230:incident
4222:incident
4214:incident
4195:Bedenham
4110:Timeline
3743:Archived
3665:Archived
3636:Archived
3575:Archived
3543:Archived
3491:Archived
3459:Archived
3438:Archived
3399:Archived
3343:Archived
3312:Archived
3283:Archived
3253:Archived
3220:Archived
3167:See also
3131:â
3100:â
3027:James II
2881:Sardinia
2830:and the
2607:Timeline
2030:Bourbons
1861:Hispania
1768:a series
1766:Part of
1712:Timeline
1680:See also
1430:Medieval
1365:a series
1363:Part of
1162:Estepona
1090:Iznalloz
1025:3rd Jaén
985:Burriana
970:2nd Jaén
943:1st Jaén
928:Al-DÄmĆ«s
866:Abrantes
761:Albacete
736:Trancoso
611:Talavera
591:Balaguer
514:Sagrajas
479:Llantada
402:Simancas
397:Alhandic
330:Morcuera
300:Pancorbo
172:Strength
82:Location
5462:36°09âČN
5420:Commons
5356:Symbols
5268:Cycling
5256:Cricket
5215:Judaism
5155:Diocese
5083:Llanito
5078:English
4974:Cuisine
4967:General
4956:Culture
4913:Airport
4820:Tourism
4786:General
4775:Economy
4668:Speaker
4624:isthmus
4524:General
4381:Natural
4326:Mammals
4286:Geology
4281:Climate
4274:General
4094:History
3500:12 July
3405:11 July
3397:: 181.
3349:11 July
3249:History
3057:Seville
3049:engeños
3035:AlmerĂa
2991:Seville
2975:Moorish
2947:Almeria
2943:CĂłrdoba
2925:Seville
2877:Corsica
2855:Infanta
2851:Crusade
2843:Avignon
2806:Locubin
2798:Quesada
2782:AlmerĂa
2743:, King
2735:Context
2694:Seville
2334:(â1927)
2331:Rif War
1343:Melilla
1323:TĂ©touan
1182:Linuesa
1152:Getares
1005:Algarve
995:El Puig
990:CĂłrdoba
963:PortopĂ
911:Alarcos
816:Palmela
791:Sacavém
781:Sacavém
726:Ourique
686:Corbins
671:Cutanda
661:Coimbra
549:Alcoraz
499:Morella
474:Paterna
464:Coimbra
434:Cervera
315:Albelda
310:Clavijo
5465:5°21âČW
5432:Portal
5364:Anthem
5160:Bishop
4579:People
4374:Places
4212:Aurora
4114:sieges
4082:topics
3856:
3808:
3787:
3749:9 July
3718:
3671:9 July
3642:9 July
3608:
3465:9 July
3430:
3372:
3318:9 July
3259:9 July
3226:9 July
3077:Tarifa
3006:, the
2911:, the
2888:Madrid
2804:, and
2802:Arenas
2790:Bedmar
2761:Toledo
2710:Sultan
2549:(2017)
2531:(2004)
2518:(1978)
2432:(1939)
2416:(1936)
2408:(1936)
2400:(1934)
2376:(1931)
2318:(1898)
2222:(1868)
2104:(1813)
2096:(1812)
2072:(1808)
1770:on the
1367:on the
1338:Asilah
1301:Strait
1264:MĂĄlaga
1259:Lucena
1187:Guadix
1085:MoclĂn
1065:Martos
851:Cuenca
716:Leiria
691:AlcalĂĄ
554:Bairén
519:Tudela
449:Albesa
273:Oviedo
94:Result
5236:Sport
5203:Islam
5006:Music
4803:coins
4793:Banks
4596:Mayor
4443:Built
4321:Birds
4228:Fedra
3841:(PDF)
3830:R.P.
3494:(PDF)
3487:(PDF)
3275:"GIB"
3065:Xerez
2965:Siege
2569:Topic
1779:Spain
1060:Ăcija
896:Tomar
881:Alvor
756:Soure
731:Oreja
711:Fraga
701:Aceca
621:Ibiza
596:Uclés
524:TĂ©var
489:Cabra
459:Graus
417:Rueda
258:Lutos
5056:list
4838:.gi
4690:2002
4685:1967
4656:2023
4651:2019
4646:2015
4641:2011
4636:2007
4541:2006
4536:1969
4033:1727
4028:1704
4010:1704
4005:1506
4000:1467
3982:1462
3977:1436
3972:1411
3962:1333
3944:1333
3939:1316
3921:1309
3854:ISBN
3806:ISBN
3785:ISBN
3751:2012
3716:ISBN
3673:2012
3644:2012
3606:ISBN
3598:"IX"
3583:2016
3551:2016
3502:2012
3467:2012
3428:ISBN
3407:2012
3370:ISBN
3351:2012
3320:2012
3291:2016
3261:2012
3228:2012
3040:The
2915:and
2879:and
2818:and
2776:and
2700:and
2680:The
1296:Salé
1132:Teba
1035:Faro
1020:Biar
980:Ares
444:TorĂ
74:Date
4548:Law
5494::
3696:.
3694:17
3620:^
3600:.
3559:^
3510:^
3436:.
3393:.
3337:.
3277:.
3247:.
3236:^
3002:,
2998:,
2961:.
2907:,
2903:,
2883:.
2822:.
2800:,
2796:,
2792:,
2784:.
2719:.
4349:)
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4207:)
4203:(
4116:)
4112:(
4072:e
4065:t
4058:v
3890:e
3883:t
3876:v
3862:.
3814:.
3793:.
3753:.
3724:.
3675:.
3646:.
3614:.
3585:.
3553:.
3504:.
3469:.
3409:.
3378:.
3353:.
3322:.
3293:.
3263:.
3230:.
2981:.
2669:e
2662:t
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1636:/
209:e
202:t
195:v
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