27:
803:
39:
204:
552:
634:
767:
791:
165:
779:
101:
1470:
26:
802:
727:. It carried out initial surveys of Palestine and aided the repatriation of Jews sent into exile by the Ottoman Turks during World War I. It expanded the ZO's Palestine office, which was established in 1907, into small departments for agriculture, settlement, education, land, finance, immigration, and statistics. In 1921, the commission became the
925:
127:
in World War II, some proponents point to several directions and streams of this early Jewish opposition. "Alongside the dynamic development of the
Zionist movement, which generated waves of enthusiasm throughout the Jewish public, sharp criticism began to appear about Zionism, claiming that Zionism
172:
Herzl acted as chairperson of the
Congress, which was attended by some 200 participants from seventeen countries, 69 of whom were delegates from various Zionist societies, and the remainder were individual invitees. Seventeen women attended the Congress, some of them in their own capacity, others
1029:
4. The social-democratic movement in general, and the "Bund" - the Jewish Labor
Movement - in particular. The latter claimed that Zionism could not hope to resolve the Jewish problem and would only serve to harm the status of Jewish laborers and sabotage its own recognition as an independent
1008:, Winter 1990-91, Number 35. "Prior to World War II the majority of Jews were non-Zionist, and a large number were openly hostile to Zionism. ...It was not until the full horror of the Holocaust was realized that the great bulk of the Jewish community came to support Zionism."
746:
policy with its demand "that
Palestine be established as a Jewish Commonwealth." It became the official Zionist stand on the ultimate aim of the movement. Since the Second World War, meetings have been held approximately every four years and since the creation of the
1215:
1186:"Der Zionismus erstrebt fĆ¼r das jĆ¼dische Volk die Schaffung einer ƶffentlich-rechtlich gesicherten HeimstƤtte in PalƤstina." The original proposal had "rechtlich" rather than "ƶffentlich-rechtlich" but was altered during the Congress.
704:, which was the financial instrument of political Zionism. Its establishment was suggested at the First Zionist Congress in 1897; the first definite steps toward its institution were taken at the Second Zionist Congress in
1210:
This second part of the sentence, with the reference to the 50 years, can be found at Jewish Agency for Israel, Jewish
Zionist Education > Compelling Content > Israel and Zionism > The First 120 Years >
128:
could not hope to resolve the Jewish problem and would only serve to harm the status of Jewish laborers and sabotage its own recognition as an independent class." As a result of the vocal opposition by both the
978:, translated by Steven Cox (London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1978), p. 77. "When Zionism first appeared on the world scene most Jews opposed it and scoffed at it. Herzl was only supported by a small minority."
223:, the Congress moved to the agenda. The principal items on the agenda were the presentation of Herzl's plans, the establishment of the Zionist Organization and the declaration of Zionism's goalsāthe
1212:
579:
secured under public law." This gave clear expression to Herzl's political
Zionist vision, in contrast with the settlement orientated activities of the more loosely organized
1719:
173:
accompanying representatives. While women participated in the First
Zionist Congress, they did not have voting rights; they were accorded full membership rights at the
1808:
1803:
1749:
1739:
1023:
2. A section of the Jewish intelligentsia, who considered Herzl to be a false
Messiah, and his movement - a danger to the Emancipation for which they were striving;
766:
38:
203:
1714:
790:
479:
1469:
2050:
690:. If I said this out loud today l would be greeted by universal laughter. In five years perhaps, and certainly in fifty years, everyone will perceive it.
1306:. Jerusalem: Executive of the Zionist Organisation. pp. 108 pages, 2 leaves of platesPublished simultaneously in Hebrew, French, Spanish and Yiddish
1823:
1264:
1026:
3. Well-established, wealthy Jews, who feared for the fate of their businesses and capital should society's attitude to the Jews in general deteriorate.
720:
was founded with subsidiary societies for the study and improvement of the social and economic condition of the Jews within the Land of Israel.
1818:
1129:
1084:
1053:
956:
868:
738:
The
Zionist Congress met every year between 1897 and 1901, then except for war years, every second year (1903ā1913, 1921ā1939). In 1942, an "
686:
Were I to sum up the Basel
Congress in a word - which I shall guard against pronouncing publicly - it would be this: At Basel I founded the
1788:
551:
778:
607:
2. The organization and bringing together of all Jews through local and general events, according to the laws of the various countries.
2010:
1351:
1231:
1744:
441:
587:, who sought the inclusion of the phrase "by international law," a compromise formula proposed by Herzl was eventually adopted.
2045:
2020:
2015:
1609:
1419:
633:
1959:
1614:
1571:
1444:
1394:
1317:
992:
700:
Subsequent congresses founded various institutions for the promotion of this program, notably a people's bank known as the
77:
on August 29ā31, 1897. Two hundred and eight delegates and 26 press correspondents attended the event. It was convened and
1694:
1619:
1604:
613:
4. Preparatory steps for obtaining the governmental approval which is necessary to the achievement of the Zionist purpose.
811:'s (top left) and Herzl's (top right) 1897 drafts of the Zionist flag, compared to the final version used at the congress
2030:
1954:
1398:
2040:
1949:
728:
19:"Basel Congress" redirects here. For the 1869 4th General Congress of the International Workingmen's Association, see
1043:
898:
1969:
1934:
1704:
1644:
1594:
1459:
1001:
832:
656:
559:
On the second day of its deliberations (August 30), the version submitted to the Congress by a committee under the
2035:
2025:
1848:
1729:
207:
Zionist-Congress in Basel (29-31 August 1897) Official Protocol. Vienna: Verlag des Vereines "Erez Israel", 1898.
123:
goals. While Jewish majority indifference or opposition to Zionism would continue until after revelation of the
2055:
1634:
1449:
1439:
929:
604:
1. The expedient promotion of the settlement of Jewish agriculturists, artisans, and businessmen in Palestine.
1261:
735:, to advise the British mandate authorities on the development of the country in matters of Jewish interest.
1639:
1599:
174:
164:
1201:
First published 1946. The Institute for Palestine Studies, Beirut 1969. Reprint series No. 3. p.47 footnote
1020:
1.Part of ultra-orthodox Jewry, who viewed Zionism as heresy against the principles of the Jewish religion;
1984:
1699:
827:
1174:
1734:
1689:
1344:
701:
475:
363:
85:, the founder of the modern Zionism movement. The Congress formulated a Zionist platform, known as the
20:
1248:
Caplan, Neil. Palestine Jewry and the Arab Question, 1917 - 1925. London and Totowa, NJ: F. Cass, 1978.
1989:
1964:
1674:
1624:
713:
621:
it was Max Nordau who came up with the phrase "home secured by public law" to avoid antagonising the
289:
230:
According to the 200-page Official Protocol, the three-day conference included the following events:
66:
382:
325:
1929:
1813:
1798:
1556:
1496:
1429:
739:
388:
1074:
First published 1946. The Institute for Palestine Studies, Beirut 1969. Reprint series No. 3. p.48
1793:
1434:
1311:
1088:
717:
598:
Zionism seeks to establish a home in Palestine for the Jewish people, secured under public law.
576:
315:
1754:
1324:
1924:
1783:
1759:
1561:
1546:
1506:
1125:
1049:
952:
864:
453:
422:
149:
104:
70:
946:
858:
309:
1974:
1944:
1914:
1894:
1659:
1511:
1486:
1478:
1337:
822:
512:
467:
180:
Over half the delegates were from Eastern Europe, with nearly a quarter coming from Russia.
435:
100:
1669:
1589:
1516:
1268:
1219:
996:
808:
618:
525:
429:
354:
331:
302:
153:
54:
42:
1119:
92:
The conference was covered by the international press, making a significant impression.
1939:
1873:
1868:
1501:
1379:
1195:
1068:
971:
724:
622:
503:
487:
471:
337:
319:
279:
192:
2004:
1904:
1853:
1843:
1541:
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1491:
1424:
1409:
1115:
732:
679:
594:, set out the goals of the Zionist movement. It was adopted on the following terms:
591:
521:
491:
414:
410:
273:
267:
249:
129:
112:
86:
82:
583:. To meet halfway the request of numerous delegates, the most prominent of whom was
1919:
1909:
1899:
1858:
1654:
1584:
1521:
1404:
1279:
687:
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580:
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In addition, it was agreed that one representative was to be appointed for each of
261:
239:
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499:
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188:
1536:
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1454:
989:
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133:
78:
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295:
1649:
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672:
644:' many correspondents, Sep 4, 1897, four days after the close of the congress.
564:
255:
184:
1232:"JEWISH COLONIAL TRUST, THE (JĆ¼dische Colonialbank) - JewishEncyclopedia.com"
1878:
1863:
1579:
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641:
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220:
124:
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Unto The Nations: Herzlās Christian Guests at The First Zionist Congress
560:
543:. This was proposed to take place later at publicly convened assemblies.
216:
62:
1709:
1664:
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Herzl and the Zionist Movement: From Basle to Uganda - Background Text
1724:
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137:
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The "Zionist Executive" elected by the First Congress consisted of:
211:
Following a festive opening in which the representatives arrived in
136:
community leadership, the Congress, which was originally planned in
671:
The election of Herzl as President of the Zionist Organization and
652:
The formulation of the Zionist platform, (the Basel program, above)
610:
3. The strengthening of Jewish feeling and national consciousness.
1979:
1684:
1679:
742:" was held and announced a fundamental departure from traditional
601:
To achieve this goal, the Congress envisages the following means:
202:
163:
145:
99:
74:
37:
31:
25:
1374:
833:
Zionist Organization, renamed World Zionist Organization in 1960
716:
was founded for the purchase of land in Palestine and later the
116:
1333:
572:
195:
elected first, second and third Vice Presidents respectively.
148:
by Herzl. The Congress took place in the concert hall of the
723:
The Zionist Commission was an informal group established by
668:
The suggestion for the establishment of a people's bank, and
425:
and Alexander Mintz (the latter in place of Nathan Birmbaum)
1329:
1045:
The Dream of Zion: The Story of the First Zionist Congress
948:
The Origins and Evolution of the Arab-Zionist Conflict
648:
The First Zionist Congress resulted in the following:
1199:
Nisi Dominus - A Survey of the Palestine Controversy.
1072:
Nisi Dominus - A Survey of the Palestine Controversy.
30:
The delegates at the First Zionist Congress, held in
1303:
The Jubilee of the first Zionist Congress, 1897-1947
1887:
1836:
1768:
1570:
1477:
1367:
1162:
1147:
1099:
899:"First Zionist Congress & Basel Program (1897)"
115:as a symbolic parliament for the small minority of
712:in May, 1898. For the Fifth Zionist Congress, the
183:Herzl was elected President of the Congress, with
152:on August 29, 1897. Proceedings were conducted in
45:delegates with Herzl at the First Zionist Congress
1720:Hadassah Women's Zionist Organization of America
1262:Pro-Palestine and Zionist Activities, pp 206-214
1750:International Fellowship of Christians and Jews
1740:Zionist Federation of Great Britain and Ireland
684:
596:
1260:American Jewish Year Book Vol. 45 (1943-1944)
951:. University of California Press. p. 36.
1345:
8:
940:
938:
590:The program, which came to be known as the
111:The first Zionist Congress was convened by
1776:
1715:Women's International Zionist Organization
1352:
1338:
1330:
1177:, Officielles Protocoll, 1898, pp114ā119.
1042:Epstein, Lawrence J. (January 14, 2016).
1124:. Longmans Green & Co. p. 269.
1017:JAFI summarizes objections as follows:
682:wrote in his diary (September 3, 1897):
632:
550:
119:in agreement with the implementation of
89:, and founded the Zionist Organization.
1256:
1254:
849:
762:
661:The absorption of most of the previous
350:The President, and moderated discussion
1325:The Jewish Encyclopedia: Basel Program
1309:
1121:History of Zionism 1600-1918: Volume I
920:
918:
916:
914:
912:
796:The flag of the First Zionist Congress
432:(other than Galicia and Bukovina) (1):
1824:Timeline of the ArabāIsraeli conflict
1213:Chapter Two: The Seven Years of Herzl
1110:
1108:
893:
891:
889:
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885:
883:
881:
879:
7:
1809:UN General Assembly Resolution 46/86
1804:UN General Assembly Resolution 3379
58:
2051:19th-century political conferences
1286:, Decision at Biltmore, pp 442-445
945:Michael J. Cohen (14 April 1989).
857:Epstein, Lawrence Jeffrey (1989),
772:A participant card from the event.
571:seeks to establish a home for the
224:
14:
1819:IsraeliāPalestinian peace process
784:The symbol of the First Congress.
1745:Institute for Zionist Strategies
1468:
801:
789:
777:
765:
751:, the Congress has been held in
740:Extraordinary Zionist Conference
168:First Zionist Congress delegates
16:1897 event in Basel, Switzerland
1610:Zionist Organization of America
863:, Jason Aronson, pp. 98ā,
1960:Zionism as settler colonialism
1615:Zionist Organization of Canada
1445:Revival of the Hebrew language
860:A Treasury of Jewish Anecdotes
1:
1695:Jewish Party (Czechoslovakia)
1620:Religious Zionists of America
1605:Zionist Federation of Germany
675:one of three vice-presidents.
107:where the Congress took place
1955:Progressive except Palestine
1300:Jubilee Publication (1947).
1048:. Rowman & Littlefield.
903:www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org
1950:Muslim supporters of Israel
1175:Zionisten-Congress in Basel
990:Jewish Criticism of Zionism
729:Palestine Zionist Executive
328:, New York delegate, speech
2072:
1970:Zionist political violence
1935:Jewish political movements
1705:Jewish Resistance Movement
1595:World Zionist Organization
1460:Zionism, race and genetics
1316:: CS1 maint: postscript (
1236:www.jewishencyclopedia.com
1002:Middle East Policy Council
357:, Cologne delegate, speech
18:
2011:Jews and Judaism in Basel
1779:
1730:American Zionist Movement
1466:
1058:– via Google Books.
640:summarizing reactions by
340:, Zurich delegate, speech
334:, Vienna delegate, speech
292:, Vienna delegate, speech
67:Zionist Organization (ZO)
1635:Jewish Agency for Israel
1450:Hebraization of surnames
1440:Negation of the Diaspora
1284:Power, Faith and Fantasy
1163:Jubilee Publication 1947
1148:Jubilee Publication 1947
1100:Jubilee Publication 1947
509:Bulgaria and Serbia (1):
374:Day 3: Tuesday 31 August
312:, Sofia delegate, speech
258:, Paris delegate, speech
246:delegate, opening speech
1640:Jewish National Council
1600:Zionist General Council
399:First Zionist Executive
345:Day 2: Monday 30 August
234:Day 1: Sunday 29 August
175:Second Zionist Congress
2046:1890s political events
2021:Zionism in Switzerland
2016:World Zionist Congress
1985:Conservatism in Israel
1700:Jewish Party (Romania)
828:World Zionist Congress
698:
655:The foundation of the
645:
615:
556:
449:, Abraham Adolf Korkis
208:
177:, the following year.
169:
108:
51:First Zionist Congress
46:
35:
1735:Am Yisrael Foundation
731:, which acted as the
702:Jewish Colonial Trust
636:
554:
476:Jacob Bernstein-Kohan
364:Jacob Bernstein-Kohan
206:
167:
144:, was transferred to
103:
59:×ק×× ××Ø×” ×צ××× × ××Ø×ש××
41:
34:, Switzerland (1897).
29:
21:Basel Congress (1869)
1990:Liberalism in Israel
1965:Zionist antisemitism
1789:Chronology of Aliyah
1675:World Agudath Israel
1625:Jewish National Fund
987:Edward C. Corrigan,
714:Jewish National Fund
695:Theodor Herzl (1897)
657:Zionist Organization
301:Dr. Rudolf Schauer,
61:) was the inaugural
2031:1897 in Switzerland
1930:Jewish emancipation
1814:Timeline of Zionism
1799:Balfour Declaration
1430:Gathering of Israel
389:Mordecai Ehrenpreis
379:Dr. Kaminka, speech
2041:August 1897 events
1794:History of Zionism
1267:2019-08-03 at the
1218:2013-05-20 at the
1089:The Jerusalem Post
995:2010-07-06 at the
976:The Jewish Paradox
718:Zionist Commission
646:
567:, it was stated: "
557:
472:Max E. Mandelstamm
209:
170:
109:
47:
36:
1998:
1997:
1925:Jewish Autonomism
1832:
1831:
1784:History of Israel
1760:Birthright Israel
1131:978-1-4212-2861-7
1055:978-1-4422-5467-1
958:978-0-520-90914-4
870:978-0-87668-890-8
480:Isidor Jasinowski
423:Johann Kremenezky
150:Stadtcasino Basel
105:Stadtcasino Basel
71:Stadtcasino Basel
2063:
2036:History of Basel
2026:1897 conferences
1975:Zio (pejorative)
1945:Muscular Judaism
1915:New antisemitism
1895:List of Zionists
1849:Independence Day
1777:
1660:Hashomer Hatzair
1472:
1354:
1347:
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1315:
1307:
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969:
963:
962:
942:
933:
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907:
906:
895:
874:
873:
854:
823:Types of Zionism
805:
793:
781:
769:
696:
513:Gregor Belkovsky
468:Samuel Mohilever
436:Sigmund Kornfeld
394:Group discussion
369:M. Moses, speech
360:Group discussion
322:delegate, speech
310:Gregor Belkovsky
305:delegate, speech
286:delegate, speech
60:
2071:
2070:
2066:
2065:
2064:
2062:
2061:
2060:
2056:Events in Basel
2001:
2000:
1999:
1994:
1883:
1828:
1773:
1771:
1764:
1755:Nefesh B'Nefesh
1670:HaNoar HaTzioni
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1363:
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1308:
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1274:
1269:Wayback Machine
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1225:
1220:Wayback Machine
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1196:Barbour, Nevill
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1078:
1069:Barbour, Nevill
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1016:
1012:
997:Wayback Machine
986:
982:
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959:
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943:
936:
923:
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856:
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851:
846:
819:
812:
809:Max Bodenheimer
806:
797:
794:
785:
782:
773:
770:
761:
749:State of Israel
697:
694:
631:
619:Israel Zangwill
555:"Basel Program"
549:
526:Max Bodenheimer
401:
376:
355:Max Bodenheimer
347:
338:David Farbstein
332:Nathan Birnbaum
303:Bingen am Rhein
290:Alexander Mintz
236:
201:
162:
98:
73:in the city of
43:Mountain Jewish
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2069:
2067:
2059:
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2018:
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2003:
2002:
1996:
1995:
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1982:
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1957:
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1942:
1940:Greater Israel
1937:
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1927:
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1907:
1902:
1897:
1891:
1889:
1888:Related topics
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1874:Ben-Gurion Day
1871:
1869:Jabotinsky Day
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1380:Land of Israel
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972:Nahum Goldmann
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725:Chaim Weizmann
692:
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659:
653:
630:
627:
625:"too deeply".
548:
545:
529:
528:
515:
506:
504:Samuel Pineles
494:
488:Bernard Lazare
482:
461:
450:
438:
426:
415:Moses Schnirer
400:
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386:
383:Adam Rosenberg
380:
375:
372:
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329:
326:Adam Rosenberg
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299:
293:
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280:Samuel Pineles
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193:Samuel Pineles
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97:
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15:
13:
10:
9:
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3:
2:
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2029:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2008:
2006:
1991:
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1933:
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1928:
1926:
1923:
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1918:
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1911:
1908:
1906:
1905:The Holocaust
1903:
1901:
1898:
1896:
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1886:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1862:
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1854:Jerusalem Day
1852:
1850:
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1844:Yom HaZikaron
1842:
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1835:
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1572:Organizations
1569:
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1553:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1527:Proto-Zionism
1525:
1523:
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1431:
1428:
1426:
1425:Promised Land
1423:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1410:Law of Return
1408:
1406:
1403:
1400:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1383:
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1378:
1376:
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1362:
1355:
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1214:
1207:
1204:
1200:
1197:
1192:
1189:
1183:
1180:
1176:
1171:
1168:
1165:, p. 80.
1164:
1159:
1157:
1153:
1150:, p. 79.
1149:
1144:
1142:
1138:
1133:
1127:
1123:
1122:
1117:
1111:
1109:
1105:
1102:, p. 66.
1101:
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1086:
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1077:
1073:
1070:
1065:
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1057:
1051:
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941:
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931:
927:
924:Nili Kadary,
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919:
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909:
904:
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890:
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792:
787:
780:
775:
768:
763:
758:
756:
754:
750:
745:
741:
736:
734:
733:Jewish Agency
730:
726:
721:
719:
715:
711:
707:
703:
691:
689:
683:
681:
680:Theodor Herzl
674:
670:
667:
664:
660:
658:
654:
651:
650:
649:
643:
639:
635:
628:
626:
624:
620:
617:According to
614:
611:
608:
605:
602:
599:
595:
593:
592:Basel Program
588:
586:
582:
578:
574:
573:Jewish people
570:
566:
562:
553:
547:Basel Program
546:
544:
542:
538:
534:
527:
523:
519:
516:
514:
510:
507:
505:
501:
498:
495:
493:
492:Jacques Bahar
489:
486:
483:
481:
477:
473:
469:
465:
462:
460:
457:
455:
451:
448:
445:
443:
439:
437:
433:
431:
427:
424:
420:
416:
412:
411:Theodor Herzl
409:
406:
405:
404:
398:
393:
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387:
384:
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373:
368:
365:
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327:
324:
321:
317:
314:
311:
307:
304:
300:
297:
294:
291:
288:
285:
281:
278:
275:
274:Jacques Bahar
272:
269:
268:Jacob de Haas
266:
263:
260:
257:
254:
251:
250:Theodor Herzl
248:
245:
241:
238:
237:
233:
231:
228:
226:
225:Basel program
222:
218:
214:
205:
198:
196:
194:
190:
186:
181:
178:
176:
166:
159:
157:
155:
151:
147:
143:
139:
135:
131:
126:
122:
118:
114:
113:Theodor Herzl
106:
102:
95:
93:
90:
88:
87:Basel program
84:
83:Theodor Herzl
80:
76:
72:
68:
64:
56:
52:
44:
40:
33:
28:
22:
1920:Not one inch
1910:Antisemitism
1900:Anti-Zionism
1859:Yom HaAliyah
1655:Habonim Dror
1585:Hovevei Zion
1522:Post-Zionism
1405:Jewish state
1302:
1294:Bibliography
1283:
1280:Michael Oren
1275:
1244:
1235:
1226:
1206:
1198:
1191:
1182:
1170:
1120:
1095:
1083:Tuly Weisz,
1079:
1071:
1064:
1044:
1037:
1013:
1005:
988:
983:
975:
967:
947:
902:
859:
852:
737:
722:
699:
688:Jewish State
685:
678:
663:Hovevei Zion
647:
616:
612:
609:
606:
603:
600:
597:
589:
581:Hovevei Zion
558:
540:
536:
532:
530:
518:Germany (2):
517:
508:
497:Romania (2):
496:
484:
463:
452:
447:Abraham Salz
440:
428:
419:Oser Kokesch
407:
402:
262:Abraham Salz
240:Karpel Lippe
229:
213:formal dress
210:
189:Abraham Salz
182:
179:
171:
110:
91:
69:held in the
50:
48:
1770:History and
1537:Non-Zionism
1532:Neo-Zionism
1497:Revisionist
1455:Judaization
585:Leo Motzkin
485:France (2):
464:Russia (4):
459:Mayer Ebner
408:Vienna (5):
316:JĆ”nos RĆ³nai
296:Mayer Ebner
2005:Categories
1650:Bnei Akiva
1630:Poale Zion
1557:Yiddishist
1479:Ideologies
1435:Settlement
844:References
673:Max Nordau
565:Max Nordau
522:Isaac RĆ¼lf
500:Karl Lippe
308:Professor
256:Max Nordau
185:Max Nordau
1879:Rabin Day
1864:Herzl Day
1772:timelines
1580:Histadrut
1552:Canaanism
1547:Christian
1507:Religious
1399:proposals
1312:cite book
753:Jerusalem
665:societies
642:The Times
638:Editorial
577:Palestine
541:Palestine
221:white tie
160:Delegates
125:Holocaust
1837:Holidays
1645:Mizrachi
1512:Cultural
1395:Homeland
1368:Concepts
1265:Archived
1216:Archived
1118:(1919).
993:Archived
817:See also
693:ā
470:, Prof.
454:Bukovina
391:, speech
385:, speech
366:, speech
298:, speech
276:, speech
270:, speech
264:, speech
252:, speech
130:Orthodox
63:congress
1710:Palmach
1665:Haganah
1517:Federal
1487:General
1397: (
1361:Zionism
1006:Journal
838:Zionism
759:Gallery
744:Zionist
710:Germany
706:Cologne
629:Results
569:Zionism
537:America
533:Britain
442:Galicia
430:Austria
142:Germany
121:Zionist
96:History
79:chaired
65:of the
1725:Aytzim
1502:Reform
1415:Yishuv
1390:Yerida
1385:Aliyah
1128:
1052:
1030:class.
955:
932:, 2002
867:
623:Sultan
520:Rabbi
511:Prof.
466:Rabbi
284:GalaČi
199:Agenda
154:German
138:Munich
134:Reform
55:Hebrew
1980:Ulpan
1685:Betar
1680:Irgun
1562:Golus
1542:Green
1492:Labor
561:chair
244:Jassy
217:tails
146:Basel
117:Jewry
75:Basel
32:Basel
1690:Lehi
1590:Bilu
1375:Zion
1318:link
1126:ISBN
1050:ISBN
953:ISBN
930:JAFI
865:ISBN
539:and
456:(1):
444:(2):
434:Dr.
353:Dr.
320:Blaj
219:and
191:and
132:and
81:by
49:The
575:in
563:of
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1155:^
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911:^
901:.
878:^
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417:,
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215:,
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1320:)
1238:.
1134:.
961:.
905:.
53:(
23:.
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