188:
point, he refuses argument, calling this "unfounded and arbitrary declaration" to be his "fundamental religious confession." But he rejects use of "the name of God" because "the run of people" would misunderstand his meaning. He affirms the freedom of the will, and asserts that "'What am I to do?' is the perpetual question of our existence." After analysing the various motives to action that he feels, he resolves them by embracing a "ruling idea," viz. an historically emerging "solidarity of humanity," although he acknowledges that "the species is still as a whole unawakened, still sunken in the delusion of the permanent separateness of the individual and of races and nations." Wells, however, regards this solidarity of humanity as a biological "fact." The direction of this human development is "to Power and Beauty," but he takes a confessedly "mystical" attitude in regard to these terms, refusing to define, or even to distinguish them. He rejects personal immortality. He criticises the
Christianity he was raised in because he does not believe in the existence of "a divine-human friend and mediator" (though he admits the "splendid imaginative appeal" of the idea). He regards "all religions to be in a measure true," but also as "false."
180:: neither the senses nor the mind can be relied upon uncritically, and "The world of fact is not what it appears to be." Beliefs are not convictions, but rather positions arrived at "exactly as an artist makes a picture" and are adopted "because I feel a need for them, because I feel an often quite unanalysable rightness in them. . . . My belief in them rests upon the fact that they
159:
in July and August 1908. Wells revised the book extensively in 1917, in response to his religious conversion, but later published a further revision in 1929 that restored much of the book to its earlier form. Its main intellectual influences are
Darwinism and certain German thinkers Wells had read,
243:
are to be found in a reading and discussion group of which Amber Reeves was a part. The group was "based originally on the Young
Fabians and probably closely affiliated with the Oxford socialist movement." Wells was invited in the fall of 1907 to deliver three lectures to the group, and as he says
191:
In the third book, by far the longest and occupying more than half the volume, Wells develops the "rule of life" that he promises in its subtitle. This involves a resolve to work for
Socialism, which he considers to be "a great social and political movement that correlates itself with my conception
196:
to volumes he wrote in the preceding six or seven years on this perspective, addressing also such tactical questions as the attitude an individual intent on furthering social change ought to take toward existing institutions and conventions. "So far as he possibly can a man must conform to common
187:
In the second book, devoted to his "essential beliefs," Wells asserts as "quite an arbitrary act of my mind" and "a choice" his "most comprehensive belief": "the external and the internal and myself . . . make one universe in which I and every part are ultimately important." On this
200:
In the final book, Wells "shamelessly" offers some personal reflections about love, death, and life. "Passionate love" is "the intensest thing in life"; "It is the essential fact of love as I conceive it, that it breaks down the boundaries of self." The concluding sentence of
197:
prejudices, prevalent customs and all laws,—whatever his estimate of them may be." This book also contains a prophetic section on the nature of modern warfare, and several on women, sex, and marriage that were considered remarkably bold and provocative in
Edwardian England.
29:
192:
of a great synthesis of human purpose as the aspect towards us of the universal scheme." But he rejects the notion of "rights" and "justice" as grounds for this conception: "There is no equity in the universe." Wells refers frequently in this part of
469:, III, §2. Rather surprisingly, considering his later thought, Wells also asserts that "I think there is a reasonable case for considering oneself in and of the Catholic Church and bound to work for its rectification and development" (II, §12).
430:, II, §10. Wells does say, however, that " is light, I fall back upon that image, it is all things that light can be, beacon, elucidation, pleasure, comfort and consolation, promise, warning, the vision of reality."
1274:
365:"quite fantastically revealed a streak in him, a mystical streak, which none of his detractors admitted or wanted to know about," though Brome himself is greatly attracted by it.
1197:
155:
setting forth his beliefs in four "books" entitled "Metaphysics," "Of Belief," "Of
General Conduct," and "Some Personal Things." Parts of the book were published in the
1492:
753:
1327:
1520:
1295:
1253:
1348:
573:, III, §§15 & 24. Elsewhere, "my friend Miss Amber Reeves" is mentioned by name in relation to a "paper" about syllogistic logic (I, §8).
640:
1443:
1341:
969:
205:
is: "In the ultimate I know, though I cannot prove my knowledge in any way whatever, that everything is right and all things mine."
1260:
1701:
556:
An extensive discussion of Wells's relationship with Amber Reeves can be found in Ch. 16 & 17 of Norman and Jeanne
Mackenzie,
1211:
1120:
1686:
1609:
1218:
841:
1627:
1204:
921:
913:
1691:
1334:
1190:
1049:
953:
945:
1541:
889:
849:
244:
in the volume's opening pages, "my notes soon outran the possibilities" and he "expanded these memoranda into a book."
1663:
1555:
1127:
1113:
993:
977:
689:
1478:
1073:
1696:
1527:
1362:
1288:
1057:
229:
78:
1569:
737:
633:
1642:
1576:
1562:
1415:
1387:
1099:
881:
777:
658:
288:(Yale University Press, 1986), p. 122. Smith is the biographer of Wells who has given the most attention to
1485:
1355:
809:
225:
1232:
1162:
1025:
985:
1637:
1450:
1401:
1309:
1239:
1183:
1155:
1065:
713:
83:
1657:
1583:
1267:
1041:
897:
729:
697:
626:
1652:
1499:
1429:
1246:
1225:
825:
681:
1513:
1471:
1457:
1394:
1281:
1169:
1033:
1001:
857:
817:
785:
721:
136:
123:
96:
1380:
1506:
1436:
961:
937:
705:
1009:
833:
673:
216:
was written at a time when Wells's "private life was to a considerable degree in turmoil."
28:
1548:
1534:
1422:
1134:
769:
161:
224:
and would in 1909 bear a daughter by Wells, was a brilliant student of philosophy at the
1601:
905:
1680:
1092:
1017:
929:
165:
1464:
873:
801:
745:
221:
217:
236:
contain criticisms of Wells's ideas by a "friend" who is doubtless Amber Reeves.
1647:
1632:
1302:
1176:
1148:
1106:
793:
649:
152:
42:
177:
1408:
865:
761:
622:
53:
First and Last Things: A Confession of Faith and a Rule of Life
618:
168:, who had become a friend of Wells, was also an influence.
292:; see his work for comment and a more extensive précis.
1275:
Travels of a
Republican Radical in Search of Hot Water
184:
for me and satisfy a desire for harmony and beauty."
1620:
1593:
1372:
1319:
1084:
665:
131:
118:
110:
102:
90:
74:
66:
58:
48:
38:
1198:Mr. Belloc Objects to "The Outline of History"
754:The Food of the Gods and How It Came to Earth
634:
8:
21:
610:H.G. Wells: Desperately Mortal: A Biography
584:H.G. Wells: Desperately Mortal: A Biography
545:H.G. Wells: Desperately Mortal: A Biography
286:H.G. Wells: Desperately Mortal: A Biography
1328:The Country of the Blind and Other Stories
641:
627:
619:
27:
20:
1296:The Work, Wealth and Happiness of Mankind
176:In the first book, Wells emphasises his
1521:The Queer Story of Brownlow's Newspaper
1349:The Stolen Bacillus and Other Incidents
264:
612:(Yale University Press, 1986), p. 127.
586:(Yale University Press, 1986), p. 121.
547:(Yale University Press, 1986), p. 121.
7:
255:received few contemporary reviews.
1342:Select Conversations with an Uncle
970:Mr. Blettsworthy on Rampole Island
14:
1261:The Story of a Great Schoolmaster
16:1908 book by Herbert George Wells
1121:An Englishman Looks at the World
303:H.G. Wells: Another Sort of Life
273:H.G. Wells: Another Sort of Life
151:is a 1908 work of philosophy by
1610:The Man Who Could Work Miracles
1493:The Man Who Could Work Miracles
331:, I, §11; emphasis in original.
922:The Secret Places of the Heart
1:
1335:The Plattner Story and Others
1191:Mind at the End of Its Tether
954:The World of William Clissold
1648:Simon Wells (great-grandson)
1254:A Short History of the World
890:Mr. Britling Sees It Through
850:The Wife of Sir Isaac Harman
1556:A Story of the Days to Come
1128:Experiment in Autobiography
1114:The Discovery of the Future
994:The Shape of Things to Come
978:The Autocracy of Mr. Parham
690:The Island of Doctor Moreau
560:(Simon and Schuster, 1973).
305:(Peter Owen, 2010), p. 188.
275:(Peter Owen, 2010), p. 188.
232:. Indeed, some passages of
1718:
1363:Twelve Stories and a Dream
1289:The Way the World Is Going
1058:Babes in the Darkling Wood
946:Christina Alberta's Father
220:, his lover, who inspired
1702:Constable & Co. books
1570:Triumphs of a Taxidermist
738:The First Men in the Moon
656:
357:, II, §1. Vincent Brome (
26:
1577:The Truth About Pyecraft
1563:A Story of the Stone Age
1479:Mr. Ledbetter's Vacation
1416:The Country of the Blind
1388:The Argonauts of the Air
1100:Certain Personal Matters
1074:You Can't Be Too Careful
882:The Research Magnificent
778:In the Days of the Comet
1486:The Lord of the Dynamos
1356:Tales of Space and Time
810:The History of Mr Polly
558:H.G. Wells: A Biography
359:H.G. Wells: A Biography
226:University of Cambridge
1687:1908 non-fiction books
1458:The Empire of the Ants
1233:The Outline of History
1163:God the Invisible King
1026:The Camford Visitation
986:The Bulpington of Blup
842:The Passionate Friends
722:When the Sleeper Wakes
22:First and Last Things
1643:Joseph Wells (father)
1451:A Dream of Armageddon
1402:The Chronic Argonauts
1310:A Year of Prophesying
1240:Russia in the Shadows
1184:Mankind in the Making
1156:The Future in America
1142:First and Last Things
1066:All Aboard for Ararat
714:The War of the Worlds
597:First and Last Things
571:First and Last Things
532:First and Last Things
519:First and Last Things
506:First and Last Things
493:First and Last Things
480:First and Last Things
467:First and Last Things
454:First and Last Things
441:First and Last Things
428:First and Last Things
415:First and Last Things
402:First and Last Things
389:First and Last Things
376:First and Last Things
363:First and Last Things
361:, p. 138) noted that
355:First and Last Things
342:First and Last Things
329:First and Last Things
316:First and Last Things
290:First and Last Things
253:First and Last Things
241:First and Last Things
234:First and Last Things
214:First and Last Things
203:First and Last Things
194:First and Last Things
148:First and Last Things
1692:Books by H. G. Wells
1584:A Vision of Judgment
1444:The Door in the Wall
1268:This Misery of Boots
898:The Soul of a Bishop
730:Love and Mr Lewisham
698:The Wheels of Chance
164:. The pragmatism of
157:Independent Magazine
1653:H. G. Wells Society
1500:The New Accelerator
1430:A Deal in Ostriches
1247:The Science of Life
1226:The Open Conspiracy
1212:The New World Order
826:The New Machiavelli
682:The Wonderful Visit
239:The origins of the
79:Archibald Constable
49:Original title
23:
1638:Anthony West (son)
1514:The Plattner Story
1472:The Land Ironclads
1395:The Beautiful Suit
1282:War and the Future
1219:New Worlds for Old
1170:In the Fourth Year
1034:Apropos of Dolores
1002:The Croquet Player
858:The World Set Free
818:The Sleeper Awakes
786:The War in the Air
569:See, for example,
137:The War in the Air
124:New Worlds for Old
84:G.P. Putnam's Sons
33:First edition (UK)
1697:Metaphysics books
1674:
1673:
1507:The Pearl of Love
1437:The Diamond Maker
706:The Invisible Man
599:, "Introduction."
301:David Sherborne,
271:David Sherborne,
144:
143:
103:Publication place
1709:
914:The Undying Fire
674:The Time Machine
643:
636:
629:
620:
613:
608:David C. Smith,
606:
600:
593:
587:
582:David C. Smith,
580:
574:
567:
561:
554:
548:
543:David C. Smith,
541:
535:
528:
522:
515:
509:
502:
496:
489:
483:
476:
470:
463:
457:
450:
444:
437:
431:
424:
418:
411:
405:
398:
392:
385:
379:
372:
366:
351:
345:
338:
332:
325:
319:
312:
306:
299:
293:
284:David C. Smith,
282:
276:
269:
132:Followed by
119:Preceded by
92:Publication date
31:
24:
1717:
1716:
1712:
1711:
1710:
1708:
1707:
1706:
1677:
1676:
1675:
1670:
1664:Time After Time
1628:Political views
1616:
1589:
1549:The Stolen Body
1535:The Sea Raiders
1423:The Crystal Egg
1381:Æpyornis Island
1368:
1315:
1205:The New America
1135:The Fate of Man
1080:
1050:The Holy Terror
770:A Modern Utopia
661:
652:
647:
617:
616:
607:
603:
594:
590:
581:
577:
568:
564:
555:
551:
542:
538:
529:
525:
516:
512:
503:
499:
490:
486:
477:
473:
464:
460:
451:
447:
438:
434:
425:
421:
412:
408:
399:
395:
386:
382:
373:
369:
352:
348:
339:
335:
326:
322:
313:
309:
300:
296:
283:
279:
270:
266:
261:
250:
230:Newnham College
211:
174:
162:August Weismann
93:
82:
34:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1715:
1713:
1705:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1679:
1678:
1672:
1671:
1669:
1668:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1624:
1622:
1618:
1617:
1615:
1614:
1606:
1602:Things to Come
1597:
1595:
1591:
1590:
1588:
1587:
1580:
1573:
1566:
1559:
1552:
1545:
1538:
1531:
1524:
1517:
1510:
1503:
1496:
1489:
1482:
1475:
1468:
1461:
1454:
1447:
1440:
1433:
1426:
1419:
1412:
1405:
1398:
1391:
1384:
1376:
1374:
1370:
1369:
1367:
1366:
1359:
1352:
1345:
1338:
1331:
1323:
1321:
1317:
1316:
1314:
1313:
1306:
1299:
1292:
1285:
1278:
1271:
1264:
1257:
1250:
1243:
1236:
1229:
1222:
1215:
1208:
1201:
1194:
1187:
1180:
1173:
1166:
1159:
1152:
1145:
1138:
1131:
1124:
1117:
1110:
1103:
1096:
1088:
1086:
1082:
1081:
1079:
1078:
1070:
1062:
1054:
1046:
1038:
1030:
1022:
1014:
1006:
998:
990:
982:
974:
966:
958:
950:
942:
934:
926:
918:
910:
906:Joan and Peter
902:
894:
886:
878:
870:
862:
854:
846:
838:
830:
822:
814:
806:
798:
790:
782:
774:
766:
758:
750:
742:
734:
726:
718:
710:
702:
694:
686:
678:
669:
667:
663:
662:
657:
654:
653:
648:
646:
645:
638:
631:
623:
615:
614:
601:
588:
575:
562:
549:
536:
523:
510:
497:
484:
471:
458:
445:
432:
419:
406:
393:
380:
367:
346:
333:
320:
307:
294:
277:
263:
262:
260:
257:
249:
246:
210:
207:
173:
170:
142:
141:
133:
129:
128:
120:
116:
115:
112:
108:
107:
106:United Kingdom
104:
100:
99:
94:
91:
88:
87:
76:
72:
71:
68:
64:
63:
60:
56:
55:
50:
46:
45:
40:
36:
35:
32:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1714:
1703:
1700:
1698:
1695:
1693:
1690:
1688:
1685:
1684:
1682:
1666:
1665:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1646:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1631:
1629:
1626:
1625:
1623:
1619:
1612:
1611:
1607:
1604:
1603:
1599:
1598:
1596:
1592:
1585:
1581:
1578:
1574:
1571:
1567:
1564:
1560:
1557:
1553:
1550:
1546:
1543:
1539:
1536:
1532:
1529:
1525:
1522:
1518:
1515:
1511:
1508:
1504:
1501:
1497:
1494:
1490:
1487:
1483:
1480:
1476:
1473:
1469:
1466:
1462:
1459:
1455:
1452:
1448:
1445:
1441:
1438:
1434:
1431:
1427:
1424:
1420:
1417:
1413:
1410:
1406:
1403:
1399:
1396:
1392:
1389:
1385:
1382:
1378:
1377:
1375:
1373:Short stories
1371:
1365:
1364:
1360:
1358:
1357:
1353:
1351:
1350:
1346:
1344:
1343:
1339:
1337:
1336:
1332:
1330:
1329:
1325:
1324:
1322:
1318:
1312:
1311:
1307:
1305:
1304:
1300:
1298:
1297:
1293:
1291:
1290:
1286:
1284:
1283:
1279:
1277:
1276:
1272:
1270:
1269:
1265:
1263:
1262:
1258:
1256:
1255:
1251:
1249:
1248:
1244:
1242:
1241:
1237:
1235:
1234:
1230:
1228:
1227:
1223:
1221:
1220:
1216:
1214:
1213:
1209:
1207:
1206:
1202:
1200:
1199:
1195:
1193:
1192:
1188:
1186:
1185:
1181:
1179:
1178:
1174:
1172:
1171:
1167:
1165:
1164:
1160:
1158:
1157:
1153:
1151:
1150:
1146:
1144:
1143:
1139:
1137:
1136:
1132:
1130:
1129:
1125:
1123:
1122:
1118:
1116:
1115:
1111:
1109:
1108:
1104:
1102:
1101:
1097:
1095:
1094:
1093:Anticipations
1090:
1089:
1087:
1083:
1076:
1075:
1071:
1068:
1067:
1063:
1060:
1059:
1055:
1052:
1051:
1047:
1044:
1043:
1039:
1036:
1035:
1031:
1028:
1027:
1023:
1020:
1019:
1018:Star Begotten
1015:
1012:
1011:
1007:
1004:
1003:
999:
996:
995:
991:
988:
987:
983:
980:
979:
975:
972:
971:
967:
964:
963:
959:
956:
955:
951:
948:
947:
943:
940:
939:
935:
932:
931:
930:Men Like Gods
927:
924:
923:
919:
916:
915:
911:
908:
907:
903:
900:
899:
895:
892:
891:
887:
884:
883:
879:
876:
875:
871:
868:
867:
863:
860:
859:
855:
852:
851:
847:
844:
843:
839:
836:
835:
831:
828:
827:
823:
820:
819:
815:
812:
811:
807:
804:
803:
799:
796:
795:
791:
788:
787:
783:
780:
779:
775:
772:
771:
767:
764:
763:
759:
756:
755:
751:
748:
747:
743:
740:
739:
735:
732:
731:
727:
724:
723:
719:
716:
715:
711:
708:
707:
703:
700:
699:
695:
692:
691:
687:
684:
683:
679:
676:
675:
671:
670:
668:
664:
660:
655:
651:
644:
639:
637:
632:
630:
625:
624:
621:
611:
605:
602:
598:
592:
589:
585:
579:
576:
572:
566:
563:
559:
553:
550:
546:
540:
537:
533:
527:
524:
520:
514:
511:
507:
501:
498:
494:
488:
485:
481:
475:
472:
468:
462:
459:
455:
449:
446:
442:
436:
433:
429:
423:
420:
416:
410:
407:
403:
397:
394:
390:
384:
381:
377:
371:
368:
364:
360:
356:
350:
347:
343:
337:
334:
330:
324:
321:
317:
311:
308:
304:
298:
295:
291:
287:
281:
278:
274:
268:
265:
258:
256:
254:
247:
245:
242:
237:
235:
231:
227:
223:
219:
215:
208:
206:
204:
198:
195:
189:
185:
183:
179:
171:
169:
167:
166:William James
163:
158:
154:
150:
149:
140:
138:
134:
130:
127:
125:
121:
117:
113:
109:
105:
101:
98:
97:November 1908
95:
89:
85:
80:
77:
73:
69:
65:
61:
57:
54:
51:
47:
44:
41:
37:
30:
25:
19:
1662:
1658:Lunar crater
1608:
1600:
1528:The Red Room
1465:In the Abyss
1361:
1354:
1347:
1340:
1333:
1326:
1308:
1301:
1294:
1287:
1280:
1273:
1266:
1259:
1252:
1245:
1238:
1231:
1224:
1217:
1210:
1203:
1196:
1189:
1182:
1175:
1168:
1161:
1154:
1147:
1141:
1140:
1133:
1126:
1119:
1112:
1105:
1098:
1091:
1072:
1064:
1056:
1048:
1042:The Brothers
1040:
1032:
1024:
1016:
1008:
1000:
992:
984:
976:
968:
960:
952:
944:
936:
928:
920:
912:
904:
896:
888:
880:
872:
864:
856:
848:
840:
832:
824:
816:
808:
802:Ann Veronica
800:
792:
784:
776:
768:
760:
752:
746:The Sea Lady
744:
736:
728:
720:
712:
704:
696:
688:
680:
672:
659:Bibliography
609:
604:
596:
595:H.G. Wells,
591:
583:
578:
570:
565:
557:
552:
544:
539:
531:
530:H.G. Wells,
526:
518:
517:H.G. Wells,
513:
505:
504:H.G. Wells,
500:
492:
491:H.G. Wells,
487:
479:
478:H.G. Wells,
474:
466:
465:H.G. Wells,
461:
453:
452:H.G. Wells,
448:
440:
439:H.G. Wells,
435:
427:
426:H.G. Wells,
422:
414:
413:H.G. Wells,
409:
401:
400:H.G. Wells,
396:
388:
387:H.G. Wells,
383:
375:
374:H.G. Wells,
370:
362:
358:
354:
353:H.G. Wells,
349:
341:
340:H.G. Wells,
336:
328:
327:H.G. Wells,
323:
315:
314:H.G. Wells,
310:
302:
297:
289:
285:
280:
272:
267:
252:
251:
240:
238:
233:
222:Ann Veronica
218:Amber Reeves
213:
212:
202:
199:
193:
190:
186:
181:
175:
156:
147:
146:
145:
135:
122:
52:
18:
1667:(1979 film)
1633:G. P. Wells
1594:Screenplays
1320:Collections
1303:World Brain
1177:Little Wars
1149:Floor Games
1107:Crux Ansata
794:Tono-Bungay
650:H. G. Wells
153:H. G. Wells
43:H. G. Wells
1681:Categories
1085:Nonfiction
495:, II, §29.
482:, II, §23.
456:, II, §14.
443:, II, §13.
344:, II, §15.
259:References
209:Background
178:scepticism
70:Philosophy
962:Meanwhile
938:The Dream
534:, IV, §6.
521:, IV, §2.
508:, IV, §6.
417:, II, §9.
404:, II, §8.
391:, II, §5.
378:, II, §2.
248:Reception
75:Publisher
1542:The Star
1409:The Cone
1010:Brynhild
834:Marriage
318:, I, §4.
160:such as
59:Language
1621:Related
172:Summary
67:Subject
62:English
1613:(1937)
1605:(1936)
1077:(1941)
1069:(1940)
1061:(1940)
1053:(1939)
1045:(1938)
1037:(1938)
1029:(1937)
1021:(1937)
1013:(1937)
1005:(1936)
997:(1933)
989:(1932)
981:(1930)
973:(1928)
965:(1927)
957:(1926)
949:(1925)
941:(1924)
933:(1923)
925:(1922)
917:(1919)
909:(1918)
901:(1917)
893:(1916)
885:(1915)
877:(1915)
869:(1915)
866:Bealby
861:(1914)
853:(1914)
845:(1913)
837:(1912)
829:(1911)
821:(1910)
813:(1910)
805:(1909)
797:(1909)
789:(1908)
781:(1906)
773:(1905)
765:(1905)
757:(1904)
749:(1902)
741:(1901)
733:(1900)
725:(1899)
717:(1898)
709:(1897)
701:(1896)
693:(1896)
685:(1895)
677:(1895)
666:Novels
139:
126:
39:Author
762:Kipps
111:Pages
874:Boon
182:work
86:(US)
81:(UK)
228:'s
114:307
1683::
1586:"
1582:"
1579:"
1575:"
1572:"
1568:"
1565:"
1561:"
1558:"
1554:"
1551:"
1547:"
1544:"
1540:"
1537:"
1533:"
1530:"
1526:"
1523:"
1519:"
1516:"
1512:"
1509:"
1505:"
1502:"
1498:"
1495:"
1491:"
1488:"
1484:"
1481:"
1477:"
1474:"
1470:"
1467:"
1463:"
1460:"
1456:"
1453:"
1449:"
1446:"
1442:"
1439:"
1435:"
1432:"
1428:"
1425:"
1421:"
1418:"
1414:"
1411:"
1407:"
1404:"
1400:"
1397:"
1393:"
1390:"
1386:"
1383:"
1379:"
642:e
635:t
628:v
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.