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First lady

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Before the 1979 revolution there was the queen Shahbano. There is no office of first lady or first female (or madam بانوی اول Banuye Aval). September 2023 Iranian wife of president denied news of being the first lady and said that actually wife of Supreme leader of the revolution is the first lady.
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whenever he had women dinner guests, he invited Dolley Madison (1768-1849), the wife of his highest-ranking Cabinet member, Secretary of State James Madison, as his escort, his vice president Aaron Burr also being a widower. At large open functions in the White House, Dolley Madison also assumed a
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It has become commonplace in the United States for the title of "first lady" to be bestowed on women, as a term of endearment, who have proven themselves to be of exceptional talent or unique notoriety in non-political areas. The phrase is often, but not always, used when the person in question is
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generally preferred to keep their wives and families out of the spotlight, resulting in "invisible first ladies". As a result, low-profile first ladies remain common in post-Soviet countries, due to the leaders of those countries having grown up during the Soviet era.
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It has been noted that the earliest use of the term "first lady" is in reference to person of a high ranking or outstanding person in their field, and that the term, as used to describe the spouse of the
689:, accepted the title of first lady despite both Karamanos and Boric's initial opposition to the position's existence. Karamanos said that taking on the role would involve "adapting it to the times." 2837:
Preston, Richard (May 25, 2007). "Are you ready to think outside the box? The abuses of the English language that readers hated most have inspired a new Telegraph book, explains Richard Preston".
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either the wife or "female equivalent" of a well-known man (or men) in a similar field. For example, the term has been applied in the entertainment field to denote the "first lady of television" (
817:, served as "hostess". She is recognized as having acted in the capacity of a contemporary first lady during her uncle's time in office, and is listed among other spousal first ladies on the 3805: 1509: 2733: 3830: 3765: 3187: 3996: 3971: 3780: 3770: 1827:[Olena Zelenska at Stanford University discusses inclusion, equal access and the needs of students and teachers with disabilities] (in Ukrainian). President of Ukraine 3068: 4051: 3790: 3321: 3138:
Lugo-Lugo, Carmen R. and Mary K. Bloodsworth-Lugo. "Bare Biceps and American (In) Security: Post-9/11 Constructions of Safe(ty), Threat, and the First Black First Lady",
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The term "first lady" is also used to denote a woman who occupies the foremost social position within a particular locality, in this sense being particularly popular in
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The title has also been used for the spouse of a head of government who is not also head of state. It has also been used to refer to the spouses of the leaders of
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Horohoe, Jill, "First Ladies as Modern Celebrities: Politics and the Press in Progressive Era" (PhD dissertation, Arizona State University, 2011). DA3452884.
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also served as hostess and Jefferson's escort on occasion, she is recognized as a spousal first lady by way of her husband's presidency following Jefferson.
263: 2401: 4036: 4021: 3785: 4041: 3795: 2796: 1825:"Олена Зеленська у Стенфордському університеті обговорила питання інклюзії, забезпечення рівного доступу та потреб студентів і викладачів з інвалідністю" 4031: 3701: 3180: 284:, both rare variations of the title, can be used in either case where the spouse of a political leader is of any gender. This term is used to promote 4026: 3981: 3810: 3506: 3461: 3331: 2429: 596: 532:). The term "first lady" has also been used. The spouse of the current president, however, is only referred to as "հանրապետության նախագահի տիկին" ( 3966: 3501: 3471: 3326: 3232: 2613: 1681: 1178:['First Spouse'- The most moneymaking First Lady: Ho Ching set to retire from Temasek (Holdings). Her annual salary is still a mystery]. 4016: 3986: 3958: 3666: 3621: 3556: 3426: 983: 2867: 1850:"Olena Zelenska at Stanford University discusses issues of inclusive activity, equal access, needs of students and teachers with disabilities" 1563: 874: 4001: 3366: 3304: 3108: 1390: 1037: 1595: 870: 3938: 3800: 3566: 3481: 3436: 3356: 3173: 1323:
La première dame a accompagné le président pour son déplacement en Grèce. (The first lady accompanied the president on his trip to Greece.)
1849: 583:(内閣総理大臣夫人, literally "the wife of the Minister of the Comprehensive Administration of the Cabinet") is the title used for the wife of the 1911: 1130: 3656: 3496: 3431: 3421: 3386: 2587: 804: 774: 655:". The Australian Government has referred to Mathieson as Gillard's partner, and has also recognized him as a prime ministerial spouse. 469: 1824: 4077: 3755: 2240: 1335: 4072: 3739: 3671: 3126: 978: 567:
Minister of Foreign relations also said the same thing. The wife of Supreme leader is remaining hidden there is no image from her.
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Not all non-married partners of Colorado governors are called first lady or first gentleman, as Robin Pringle was referred to by
2942: 4006: 3696: 2290: 757: 511:, have played a role in social activism, other first ladies, like Lyudmila Yanukovych, have rarely taken part in public roles. 429: 190: 3933: 3915: 3900: 3895: 3865: 3840: 3277: 2649: 2517: 2323: 2318: 766: 500:) by the country's government. The term "first lady" has also been used by the government in English language news releases. 197: 3875: 2374: 3055:
First Ladies of the Republic: Martha Washington, Abigail Adams, Dolley Madison, and the Creation of an Iconic American Role
2679: 1655:[Brazil's First Lady went to the U.S. to get vaccinated. People within Brazil criticized her as a 'fake patriot']. 136: 3905: 3845: 3551: 2618: 3890: 3880: 705:, he was separated from his wife Miriam (née Kelly) and the role of first lady was filled by his then domestic partner, 3943: 3910: 2265: 1266:"Wives of Political Leaders Have Long Been Called 'First Ladies.' California's Jennifer Siebel Newsom Has Other Plans" 636: 460:
as first lady. Russian first ladies have been less visible than their western counterparts due to historical reasons.
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This article is about the unofficial title for the spouses or partners of elected heads of state. For other uses, see
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for first ladies, regardless of where the first lady is from. At least one article, published in 2017, used the term
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The first person to have been referred to as "first lady" on a regular basis during their time in the position was
125: 2092:"حتی یک تصویر ساده از همسر رهبر انقلاب وجود ندارد؛ همین کافی بود که جمیله علم‌الهدی از لفظ بانوی‌اول استفاده نکند" 3860: 3636: 3546: 3446: 3376: 1912:"Maryna Poroshenko and Roman Kysliak met in the coffeehouse in the framework of #накавуздругом social initiative" 1568: 1135: 1054: 770: 231: 2706: 1237: 866: 3661: 3521: 3476: 3451: 3391: 3361: 3351: 3294: 3252: 3247: 271: 69: 1494: 3718: 3641: 3536: 3406: 2920: 803:, presided over the White House during the final months of Jackson's presidency. Both are recognized by the 584: 178: 1769: 1415: 242:
The male equivalent of the title in countries where the head of state's spouse has been a man, such as the
227: 3728: 3681: 3646: 3626: 3591: 3571: 3516: 3381: 3309: 3289: 3284: 3267: 549: 1445:[Obama and Michelle: Nancy Reagan "redefined the role of first lady"] (in Brazilian Portuguese). 3870: 3708: 3691: 3676: 3611: 3596: 3541: 3531: 3526: 3511: 3466: 3257: 3242: 3237: 3227: 3003: 2592: 1510:"La foto de cumpleaños de la primera dama argentina pone a prueba la fortaleza electoral del peronismo" 378:
or "Primeira Dama" for first ladies. The term is used regardless of where the person is from. The term
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In the United States, collectively, the president of the United States and his spouse are known as the
2623: 1627:['Eternal First Lady' passed away 17 years ago: how Soong Mei-Ling spent her twilight years]. 1624: 1512:[The birthday photo of the first lady of Argentina tests the electoral strength of Peronism]. 313: 3723: 3606: 3601: 3586: 3441: 3416: 3411: 3341: 3272: 2527: 2495: 1363: 1340: 833: 644: 525: 493: 1291: 3651: 3561: 3456: 3401: 3371: 3299: 3262: 1774: 1158:"Step forward Fionnuala -- Taoiseach's wife and his perfect partner as he runs country - Herald.ie" 800: 604: 457: 445: 367: 2038:[First Lady Iriana Rarely Appears To Accompany Jokowi. This Is The Palace's Explanation]. 1709:"Oficjalna strona Prezydenta Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej / Pierwsza Dama / Aktywność Pierwszej Damy" 1085: 947:
The term has also been used to refer to wives of college and university presidents in some cases.
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as being first ladies, despite the White House website recognizing Jackson's wife as first lady.
729:'s death. She has been regarded as a de facto first lady of South Korea by some modern sources. 2486:"Park Geun Hye: Once South Korea's princess and de facto first lady, now dethroned in disgrace" 3122: 3114: 3104: 2738: 2490: 2443: 1884: 1446: 1394: 1180: 1102: 1062: 937: 850: 504: 477: 289: 205: 201: 2868:"'First Lady of Football' Norma Hunt explains how Chiefs have evolved since first Super Bowl" 174:. The term is also used to describe a person seen to be at the top of her profession or art. 3850: 2983: 2743: 1265: 1107: 778: 762: 741: 386: 348:
for first gentleman. For that particular article, it was used to discuss the possibility of
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Bailey, Tim. "America's First Ladies on Twentieth-Century Issues: A Common Core Unit",
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took over the duties of first lady at the age of 19, after the divorce of her father
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public role as hostess, assisting the President in welcoming the general citizenry.
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Watson, Robert P. "Toward the Study of the First Lady: The State of Scholarship",
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as being a first lady, even though the White House website recognizes her mother,
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is an unofficial title usually used for the spouse, and occasionally used for the
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is used for first ladies, regardless of the country the person is from. The term
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Russell, A. (1889). "Journal of the American Geographical Society of New York".
2711: 1798:"Raisa Gorbachev, the Chic Soviet First Lady of the Glasnost Era, Is Dead at 67" 1629: 1600: 1393:[The First Lady tests negative for COVID-19] (in Brazilian Portuguese). 998: 933: 862: 837: 829: 818: 663: 349: 337: 255: 243: 120: 105: 2987: 2823: 2457: 1175: 3165: 2430:"Celia -- the greatest political wife this country never had - Independent.ie" 1566:[The first lady of Haiti is still alive and receiving hospital care]. 1514: 1209: 962: 941: 913: 836:
in 2018, is openly gay, and was in a long-term relationship with his partner,
640: 611:(lit: first lady) is also unofficially used by the press and on social media. 141: 1959: 1933: 1338:[First lady criticized for getting vaccinated in the United States]. 1066: 2522: 2406: 2402:"Partner of Chile's president-elect draws feminist ire over first lady role" 904: 702: 404: 371: 160: 17: 3160: 2375:"Irina Karamanos: The Greek Partner of Chile's New President Gabriel Boric" 2117:"حسین امیرعبداللهیان: همسر رئیسی می‌گوید بانوی اول ایران همسر خامنه‌ای است" 1467: 2943:"IU president and first lady receive University Medal, IU's highest honor" 1682:"První dáma je zpátky před tabulí. Bidenová navzdory tradicím dál pracuje" 2462: 2351: 2068: 1712: 1573: 561: 326: 234:
meeting with the first ladies and first gentlemen of NATO members at the
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First Ladies and the Fourth Estate: Press Framing of Presidential Wives
1564:"La primera dama de Haití continúa viva y recibe atención hospitalaria" 667: 2769:"How should we refer to Governor-elect Jared Polis' longtime partner?" 1598:[Nestor Kirchner: the 'first gentleman' is still mysterious]. 2241:"BST áo dài Lan Hương ra mắt phu nhân nguyên thủ các nước tới Hà Nội" 2040: 1443:"Obama e Michelle: Nancy Reagan "redefiniu o papel de primeira-dama"" 1336:"La première dame critiquée pour s'être fait vacciner aux États-Unis" 951: 552:. The term is also used to refer to first ladies of other countries. 2971: 2291:"Tim Mathieson: why is Australia's 'first bloke' in the headlines?" 444:(literal meaning: "first lady") is used by the wife of the current 2066:[Melania Trump's official photo as First Lady, unveiled]. 652: 576: 312: 267: 247: 226: 135: 119: 113: 99: 299:
and, if they have children, they are usually referred to as the
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was a lifelong bachelor. During his time in office, his niece,
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Didion, Joan (March 4, 2007). "The Year Of Hoping For Magic".
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In recent years, the term has also been used to refer to the
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In some situations, the title is bestowed upon a non-spouse.
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First ladies : from Martha Washington to Michelle Obama
2734:"Jared Polis to become Colorado's first openly gay governor" 2577: 2575: 2011:"Mrs. Nouneh Sarkissian - Wife of the President of Armenia" 2064:"Foto resmi Melania Trump sebagai Ibu Negara, diluncurkan" 1232: 1230: 1228: 262:, became the first male spouse of a U.S. vice president. " 27:
Honorary title of the wife of a president or head of state
3142:(2011) 39#1 pp 200–217, on media images of Michelle Obama 1596:"Néstor Kirchner: el 'primer caballero' sigue misterioso" 2518:"Keiko Fujimori, daughter of Peru's disgraced ex-leader" 2192:"«جمیله» یا «منصوره»؛ بانوی اول در «بیت» است یا پاستور؟" 266:" is used in the United States for the male spouse of a 1742:"Putins' divorce throws spotlight on 'first lady' role" 456:
Foreign press reports have referred to the wife of the
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becoming first gentleman, should his domestic partner,
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Current First Ladies (biographies and photo profiles)
2458:"Park Geun-hye: South Korea's first female president" 795:, died before Jackson's presidency. Jackson's niece, 1735: 1733: 1731: 1729: 3957: 3924: 3823: 3737: 3208: 3201: 1936:[Rita Sargsyan The First Lady of Armenia]. 1844: 1842: 548:(lady/mother of the state) is used for wife of the 2547: 2545: 1391:"Exame de primeira-dama para covid-19 dá negativo" 670:, is single, so during his presidency his sister, 528:has been referred to as "Հայաստանի Առաջին տիկին" ( 2266:"Đoàn Thị Giàu - "Đệ nhất phu nhân" giản dị nhất" 902:was also known by the title), the "first lady of 2674: 2672: 1540:[First Lady of the Republic of Panama]. 3081:Berkin, Berkin, ed., "America's First Ladies", 1770:"Raisa Gorbachev, Last Soviet First Lady, Dies" 994:List of spouses of national leaders born abroad 484:, has been referred to as a Soviet first lady. 219:'s niece, as Buchanan was a lifelong bachelor. 3103:. DeKalb: Northern Illinois University Press. 1985:"Նունե Սարգսյան Հանրապետության նախագահի տիկին" 3181: 3121:. Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press. 1169: 1167: 725:, served as first lady following her mother, 50:The examples and perspective in this article 8: 3916:United Kingdom and other Commonwealth realms 1131:"Jenny Morrison, Australia's new first lady" 989:List of first gentlemen in the United States 765:was a widower by the time he took office as 2972:"The City of York in the Sixteenth Century" 2917:"First Lady Marisela Rosas Hemphill, Ph.D." 932:), the "first lady of the American stage" ( 204:, who was never referred to as such during 3205: 3188: 3174: 3166: 3078:, curriculum unit based on primary sources 2444:"Ireland debates Larkin role — Irish Echo" 2373:Chrysopoulos, Philip (December 20, 2021). 1508:Rivas Molina, Federico (August 15, 2021). 1366:[First Lady or First Gentleman?]. 536:), or "wife of the president of Armenia". 1661:(in Chinese (Taiwan)). September 26, 2021 1055:"The First Ladies and Their Predecessors" 685:, the domestic partner and girlfriend of 607:: wife of the state president). The term 364:defeated Le Pen in that year's election. 88:Learn how and when to remove this message 2614:"First Lady Biography: Martha Jefferson" 2319:"Julia Gillard's partner: Tim Mathieson" 2217:"衆議院議員逢坂誠二君提出内閣総理大臣夫人の法的地位に関する質問に対する答弁書" 1796:Bohlen, Celestine (September 21, 1999). 1538:"Primera Dama de la República de Panamá" 928:), "the first lady of American cinema" ( 321:meeting the First Lady of Finland, Mrs. 124:A group of first ladies assemble in the 2795:Birkeland, Bente (September 15, 2021). 1680:Ulrychová, Tereza (September 7, 2021). 1015: 853:'s girlfriend prior to their marriage. 3012: 3001: 2347:"Bolivia's First Lady hopes for unity" 1934:"Ռիտա Սարգսյան Հայաստանի Առաջին տիկին" 1893: 1882: 984:List of spouses of heads of government 894:), the "first lady of country music" ( 2270:TẠP CHÍ ĐIỆN TỬ VĂN HÓA VÀ PHÁT TRIỂN 1960:"Rita Sargsyan First Lady of Armenia" 1292:Collins English Dictionary definition 1176:"【第一配偶】最會賺錢第一夫人:何晶將從新加坡淡馬錫退休 年薪至今仍是謎" 958:, is often referred to by the title. 309:Use in non-English speaking countries 7: 2890:"Meet the First Lady, Beth Clements" 1418:[Office of the First Lady]. 1364:"Première Dame ou Premier Monsieur?" 1264:Steinmetz, Katy (January 11, 2019). 721:'s time as president, his daughter, 674:, fulfilled the role of first lady. 496:has been referred to as перша леді ( 2588:First Ladies National Historic Site 1740:Kondratyev, Andrey (June 7, 2013). 1389:Máximo, Wellton (August 16, 2020). 865:'s first female governor, Governor 805:First Ladies National Historic Site 775:First Ladies National Historic Site 407:countries have used the term 第一夫人 ( 401:has been used for first gentlemen. 2345:Jecks, Nikki (February 17, 2009). 1768:Smith, J.Y. (September 21, 1999). 1544:(in Spanish). Government of Panama 1129:Visentin, Lisa (August 26, 2018). 597:spouse of the President of Vietnam 25: 2553:"Martha Wayles Skelton Jefferson" 2044:(in Indonesian). January 16, 2021 1493:M., Design by Paul Andres Gomez. 1441:Máximo, Wellton (March 6, 2016). 1238:"The Story Behind 'First person'" 1174:Lin, Yijun (September 19, 2021). 979:List of spouses of heads of state 3322:Democratic Republic of the Congo 2767:Garcia, Nic (November 8, 2018). 41: 1344:(in French). September 25, 2021 912:), the "first lady of American 758:First Lady of the United States 713:Republic of Korea (South Korea) 430:president of the Czech Republic 191:First Lady of the United States 108:receiving American counterpart 3147:Presidential Studies Quarterly 2324:National Archives of Australia 2072:(in Indonesian). April 4, 2017 1623:Li, Ciyin (October 24, 2020). 1053:Foreman, Amanda (2015-05-28). 965:, especially in predominantly 963:wife of the pastor of a church 717:During the last five years of 534:hanrapetut'yan nakhagahi tikin 503:While some first ladies, like 198:president of the United States 1: 2976:The English Historical Review 2619:National First Ladies Library 1294:. Retrieved December 8, 2013 1091:, retrieved December 30, 2014 1043:, retrieved December 30, 2014 1028:, retrieved December 30, 2014 890:), the "first lady of song" ( 875:María Elena González Calderón 869:appointed her two daughters, 382:is used for first gentlemen. 3096:; popular essays by scholars 3031:"First Ladies of the Church" 2970:Sellers, Maud (April 1894). 1101:McGuirk, Rod (May 2, 2018). 1089:, Collins English Dictionary 1026:, Merriam-Webster Dictionary 877:, to serve as first ladies. 871:Sila María González Calderón 163:or other relative, of a non- 3196:Spouses of national leaders 2650:"Dolley Payne Todd Madison" 2272:(in Vietnamese). 2021-09-24 2247:(in Vietnamese). 2016-10-27 1416:"Gabinete da Primeira Dama" 936:), and "the first lady of ( 637:prime minister of Australia 64:, discuss the issue on the 32:First Lady (disambiguation) 4094: 1625:"「永遠的第一夫人」逝世17週年 宋美齡晚年這樣過" 920:), the "first lady of the 755: 666:, the former president of 581:Naikaku Souri Daijin Fujin 559: 492:The wife of the country's 188: 126:Metropolitan Museum of Art 29: 4078:Spouses of heads of state 3140:Women's Studies Quarterly 3074:October 15, 2013, at the 2680:"Rachel Donelson Jackson" 1604:(in Spanish). May 7, 2009 1213:. Government of Wisconsin 1136:The Sydney Morning Herald 771:Martha Jefferson Randolph 697:During the first half of 232:Queen Mathilde of Belgium 2988:10.1093/ehr/IX.XXXIV.275 2245:Báo Thế giới và Việt Nam 2198:(in Persian). 2023-01-26 2148:(in Persian). 2024-01-25 2123:(in Persian). 2024-01-25 2098:(in Persian). 2024-01-25 1653:"巴西第一夫人來美接種疫苗 國內狂批「假愛國」" 1542:Office of the First Lady 1370:(in French). May 5, 2017 428:is used for wife of the 179:administrative divisions 3149:(2003) 33#2 pp 423–441. 3099:Burns, Lisa M. (2008). 3092:March 18, 2013, at the 2921:Old Dominion University 1420:President of Mozambique 861:After taking office as 781:, as first lady. While 639:on June 24, 2010, some 585:prime minister of Japan 530:Hayastani Arrajin tikin 468:It has been noted that 3011:Cite journal requires 1914:. President of Ukraine 1871:. President of Ukraine 1852:. President of Ukraine 601:phu nhân chủ tịch nước 550:president of Indonesia 330: 239: 236:Royal Castle of Laeken 208:'s time as president. 149: 133: 117: 4073:Women's social titles 3327:Republic of the Congo 2593:National Park Service 1707:www.ideo.pl, ideo -. 1633:(in Chinese (Taiwan)) 1468:"primeiro-cavalheiro" 1184:(in Chinese (Taiwan)) 1041:, Oxford Dictionaries 832:, who was elected as 358:presidential election 316: 230: 139: 123: 103: 2528:Agence France-Presse 2496:Agence France-Presse 2446:. February 16, 2011. 2015:President of Armenia 1989:President of Armenia 1964:President of Armenia 1938:President of Armenia 1304:Innocenti, Maeliss. 1204:"About the Governor" 769:, and his daughter, 635:as the first female 526:president of Armenia 148:, September 25, 2009 132:, September 22, 2008 104:Egyptian First Lady 70:create a new article 62:improve this article 52:may not represent a 3959:Heads of government 3672:Trinidad and Tobago 3053:Abrams, Jeanne E. 2530:. November 30, 2019 1775:The Washington Post 1472:Dicionário Estraviz 1059:Wall Street Journal 867:Sila María Calderón 446:president of Poland 380:primeiro-cavalheiro 374:have used the term 340:have used the term 215:, who was actually 3357:Dominican Republic 3202:Republican leaders 3115:Caroli, Betty Boyd 3057:(NYU Press. 2018) 2948:Indiana University 2895:Clemson University 2854:The New York Times 2824:"Sila M. Calderon" 2626:on October 9, 2018 2410:. January 21, 2022 2299:. January 29, 2013 1803:The New York Times 908:" (actor/producer 881:Non-political uses 356:, win that year's 331: 240: 181:within a country. 150: 134: 118: 4060: 4059: 3927:governors-general 3819: 3818: 3109:978-0-87580-391-3 3085:35 (Spring 2013) 3067:35 (Spring 2013) 3039:, March 20, 2013. 2739:Los Angeles Times 2491:The Straits Times 2221:www.shugiin.go.jp 1341:Tribune de Genève 1181:United Daily News 851:John Hickenlooper 505:Maryna Poroshenko 478:Mikhail Gorbachev 458:Russian president 327:Helsinki, Finland 290:gender neutrality 206:George Washington 202:Martha Washington 98: 97: 90: 72:, as appropriate. 16:(Redirected from 4085: 3220: 3206: 3190: 3183: 3176: 3167: 3132: 3040: 3029:DuBois, Joshua. 3027: 3021: 3020: 3014: 3009: 3007: 2999: 2991: 2967: 2961: 2960: 2958: 2956: 2939: 2933: 2932: 2930: 2928: 2913: 2907: 2906: 2904: 2902: 2886: 2880: 2879: 2877: 2875: 2864: 2858: 2857: 2849: 2843: 2842: 2834: 2828: 2827: 2820: 2814: 2813: 2811: 2809: 2792: 2786: 2785: 2783: 2781: 2764: 2755: 2754: 2752: 2750: 2744:Associated Press 2730: 2724: 2723: 2721: 2719: 2703: 2697: 2696: 2694: 2692: 2676: 2667: 2666: 2664: 2662: 2646: 2640: 2639: 2633: 2631: 2622:. 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