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Before the 1979 revolution there was the queen
Shahbano. There is no office of first lady or first female (or madam بانوی اول Banuye Aval). September 2023 Iranian wife of president denied news of being the first lady and said that actually wife of Supreme leader of the revolution is the first lady.
2636:
whenever he had women dinner guests, he invited Dolley
Madison (1768-1849), the wife of his highest-ranking Cabinet member, Secretary of State James Madison, as his escort, his vice president Aaron Burr also being a widower. At large open functions in the White House, Dolley Madison also assumed a
885:
It has become commonplace in the United States for the title of "first lady" to be bestowed on women, as a term of endearment, who have proven themselves to be of exceptional talent or unique notoriety in non-political areas. The phrase is often, but not always, used when the person in question is
2141:
472:
generally preferred to keep their wives and families out of the spotlight, resulting in "invisible first ladies". As a result, low-profile first ladies remain common in post-Soviet countries, due to the leaders of those countries having grown up during the Soviet era.
840:, at the time of his election. Reis was referred to as "first man" by Polis during a speech on the night of his election, and members of Polis' campaign said that Reis will take on the title of "first gentleman". The pair subsequently married in 2021.
3071:
195:
It has been noted that the earliest use of the term "first lady" is in reference to person of a high ranking or outstanding person in their field, and that the term, as used to describe the spouse of the
689:, accepted the title of first lady despite both Karamanos and Boric's initial opposition to the position's existence. Karamanos said that taking on the role would involve "adapting it to the times."
2837:
Preston, Richard (May 25, 2007). "Are you ready to think outside the box? The abuses of the
English language that readers hated most have inspired a new Telegraph book, explains Richard Preston".
886:
either the wife or "female equivalent" of a well-known man (or men) in a similar field. For example, the term has been applied in the entertainment field to denote the "first lady of television" (
817:, served as "hostess". She is recognized as having acted in the capacity of a contemporary first lady during her uncle's time in office, and is listed among other spousal first ladies on the
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1827:[Olena Zelenska at Stanford University discusses inclusion, equal access and the needs of students and teachers with disabilities] (in Ukrainian). President of Ukraine
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4051:
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3321:
3138:
Lugo-Lugo, Carmen R. and Mary K. Bloodsworth-Lugo. "Bare Biceps and
American (In) Security: Post-9/11 Constructions of Safe(ty), Threat, and the First Black First Lady",
950:
The term "first lady" is also used to denote a woman who occupies the foremost social position within a particular locality, in this sense being particularly popular in
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The title has also been used for the spouse of a head of government who is not also head of state. It has also been used to refer to the spouses of the leaders of
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53:
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2485:
1305:
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628:
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4011:
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Horohoe, Jill, "First Ladies as Modern
Celebrities: Politics and the Press in Progressive Era" (PhD dissertation, Arizona State University, 2011). DA3452884.
2035:
1797:
988:
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also served as hostess and
Jefferson's escort on occasion, she is recognized as a spousal first lady by way of her husband's presidency following Jefferson.
263:
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1825:"Олена Зеленська у Стенфордському університеті обговорила питання інклюзії, забезпечення рівного доступу та потреб студентів і викладачів з інвалідністю"
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3180:
284:, both rare variations of the title, can be used in either case where the spouse of a political leader is of any gender. This term is used to promote
4026:
3981:
3810:
3506:
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596:
532:). The term "first lady" has also been used. The spouse of the current president, however, is only referred to as "հանրապետության նախագահի տիկին" (
3966:
3501:
3471:
3326:
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2613:
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1178:['First Spouse'- The most moneymaking First Lady: Ho Ching set to retire from Temasek (Holdings). Her annual salary is still a mystery].
4016:
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983:
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1850:"Olena Zelenska at Stanford University discusses issues of inclusive activity, equal access, needs of students and teachers with disabilities"
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La première dame a accompagné le président pour son déplacement en Grèce. (The first lady accompanied the president on his trip to Greece.)
1849:
583:(内閣総理大臣夫人, literally "the wife of the Minister of the Comprehensive Administration of the Cabinet") is the title used for the wife of the
1911:
1130:
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3496:
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3421:
3386:
2587:
804:
774:
655:". The Australian Government has referred to Mathieson as Gillard's partner, and has also recognized him as a prime ministerial spouse.
469:
1824:
4077:
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2240:
1335:
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978:
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Minister of
Foreign relations also said the same thing. The wife of Supreme leader is remaining hidden there is no image from her.
357:
87:
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3855:
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3346:
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Not all non-married partners of
Colorado governors are called first lady or first gentleman, as Robin Pringle was referred to by
2942:
4006:
3696:
2290:
757:
511:, have played a role in social activism, other first ladies, like Lyudmila Yanukovych, have rarely taken part in public roles.
429:
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500:) by the country's government. The term "first lady" has also been used by the government in English language news releases.
197:
3875:
2374:
3055:
First Ladies of the
Republic: Martha Washington, Abigail Adams, Dolley Madison, and the Creation of an Iconic American Role
2679:
1655:[Brazil's First Lady went to the U.S. to get vaccinated. People within Brazil criticized her as a 'fake patriot'].
136:
3905:
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2618:
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705:, he was separated from his wife Miriam (née Kelly) and the role of first lady was filled by his then domestic partner,
3943:
3910:
2265:
1266:"Wives of Political Leaders Have Long Been Called 'First Ladies.' California's Jennifer Siebel Newsom Has Other Plans"
636:
460:
as first lady. Russian first ladies have been less visible than their western counterparts due to historical reasons.
31:
30:
This article is about the unofficial title for the spouses or partners of elected heads of state. For other uses, see
344:
for first ladies, regardless of where the first lady is from. At least one article, published in 2017, used the term
3713:
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3631:
3616:
3486:
3086:
3030:
2216:
1708:
1495:"'He asumido mi compromiso con la niñez de Colombia con toda la disposición de mi corazón', afirma la Primera Dama"
211:
The first person to have been referred to as "first lady" on a regular basis during their time in the position was
125:
2092:"حتی یک تصویر ساده از همسر رهبر انقلاب وجود ندارد؛ همین کافی بود که جمیله علمالهدی از لفظ بانویاول استفاده نکند"
3860:
3636:
3546:
3446:
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1912:"Maryna Poroshenko and Roman Kysliak met in the coffeehouse in the framework of #накавуздругом social initiative"
1568:
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770:
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803:, presided over the White House during the final months of Jackson's presidency. Both are recognized by the
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178:
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242:
The male equivalent of the title in countries where the head of state's spouse has been a man, such as the
227:
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3646:
3626:
3591:
3571:
3516:
3381:
3309:
3289:
3284:
3267:
549:
1445:[Obama and Michelle: Nancy Reagan "redefined the role of first lady"] (in Brazilian Portuguese).
3870:
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3676:
3611:
3596:
3541:
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3526:
3511:
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3242:
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3227:
3003:
2592:
1510:"La foto de cumpleaños de la primera dama argentina pone a prueba la fortaleza electoral del peronismo"
378:
or "Primeira Dama" for first ladies. The term is used regardless of where the person is from. The term
295:
In the United States, collectively, the president of the United States and his spouse are known as the
2623:
1627:['Eternal First Lady' passed away 17 years ago: how Soong Mei-Ling spent her twilight years].
1624:
1512:[The birthday photo of the first lady of Argentina tests the electoral strength of Peronism].
313:
3723:
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3601:
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3416:
3411:
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1363:
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833:
644:
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3401:
3371:
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3262:
1774:
1158:"Step forward Fionnuala -- Taoiseach's wife and his perfect partner as he runs country - Herald.ie"
800:
604:
457:
445:
367:
2038:[First Lady Iriana Rarely Appears To Accompany Jokowi. This Is The Palace's Explanation].
1709:"Oficjalna strona Prezydenta Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej / Pierwsza Dama / Aktywność Pierwszej Damy"
1085:
947:
The term has also been used to refer to wives of college and university presidents in some cases.
3576:
3491:
3336:
2947:
2894:
2582:
1802:
807:
as being first ladies, despite the White House website recognizing
Jackson's wife as first lady.
729:'s death. She has been regarded as a de facto first lady of South Korea by some modern sources.
2486:"Park Geun Hye: Once South Korea's princess and de facto first lady, now dethroned in disgrace"
3122:
3114:
3104:
2738:
2490:
2443:
1884:
1446:
1394:
1180:
1102:
1062:
937:
850:
504:
477:
289:
205:
201:
2868:"'First Lady of Football' Norma Hunt explains how Chiefs have evolved since first Super Bowl"
174:. The term is also used to describe a person seen to be at the top of her profession or art.
3850:
2983:
2743:
1265:
1107:
778:
762:
741:
386:
348:
for first gentleman. For that particular article, it was used to discuss the possibility of
235:
2916:
954:, where the pre-eminent female noble in some chieftaincy hierarchies, such as those of the
3835:
3093:
3075:
3035:
3016:
2773:
2684:
2654:
2557:
1897:
1310:
1270:
1242:
917:
891:
845:
773:, who served as the lady of the president's house on occasion, has been recognized by the
682:
481:
361:
333:
285:
171:
109:
65:
1022:
3058:
3063:
Bailey, Tim. "America's First Ladies on Twentieth-Century Issues: A Common Core Unit",
2379:
1746:
1652:
921:
810:
799:, carried out the duties of first lady until her death, and Jackson's daughter-in-law,
796:
792:
788:
782:
745:
737:
718:
671:
508:
411:) as a term for first ladies, also without regards as to where the first lady is from.
322:
216:
1537:
1308:[PHOTO - Brigitte Macron sparkling in pink for her official visit to Athens].
4066:
2166:
2010:
1984:
1657:
1003:
955:
909:
895:
740:
took over the duties of first lady at the age of 19, after the divorce of her father
726:
722:
686:
648:
632:
353:
318:
259:
167:
129:
2889:
2797:"Colorado Gov. Jared Polis' Wedding Marks 1st Same-Sex Marriage Of Sitting Governor"
2191:
2637:
public role as hostess, assisting the President in welcoming the general citizenry.
2295:
1203:
966:
929:
925:
899:
887:
814:
706:
698:
390:
301:
212:
145:
3145:
Watson, Robert P. "Toward the Study of the First Lady: The State of Scholarship",
2346:
777:
as being a first lady, even though the White House website recognizes her mother,
159:
is an unofficial title usually used for the spouse, and occasionally used for the
2167:"همسر رئیسجمهوری جدید ایران؛ بانوی اول کیست و چرا این مقام در ایران جایی ندارد؟"
2063:
1741:
1306:"Photo – Brigitte Macron étincelante en rose pour sa visite officielle à Athènes"
397:
is used for first ladies, regardless of the country the person is from. The term
2994:
Russell, A. (1889). "Journal of the American Geographical Society of New York".
2711:
1798:"Raisa Gorbachev, the Chic Soviet First Lady of the Glasnost Era, Is Dead at 67"
1629:
1600:
1393:[The First Lady tests negative for COVID-19] (in Brazilian Portuguese).
998:
933:
862:
837:
829:
818:
663:
349:
337:
255:
243:
120:
105:
2987:
2823:
2457:
1175:
3165:
2430:"Celia -- the greatest political wife this country never had - Independent.ie"
1566:[The first lady of Haiti is still alive and receiving hospital care].
1514:
1209:
962:
941:
913:
836:
in 2018, is openly gay, and was in a long-term relationship with his partner,
640:
611:(lit: first lady) is also unofficially used by the press and on social media.
141:
1959:
1933:
1338:[First lady criticized for getting vaccinated in the United States].
1066:
2522:
2406:
2402:"Partner of Chile's president-elect draws feminist ire over first lady role"
904:
702:
404:
371:
160:
17:
3160:
2375:"Irina Karamanos: The Greek Partner of Chile's New President Gabriel Boric"
2117:"حسین امیرعبداللهیان: همسر رئیسی میگوید بانوی اول ایران همسر خامنهای است"
1467:
2943:"IU president and first lady receive University Medal, IU's highest honor"
1682:"První dáma je zpátky před tabulí. Bidenová navzdory tradicím dál pracuje"
2462:
2351:
2068:
1712:
1573:
561:
326:
234:
meeting with the first ladies and first gentlemen of NATO members at the
164:
2116:
2036:"Ibu Negara Iriana Jarang Tampak Dampingi Jokowi, Ini Penjelasan Istana"
3101:
First Ladies and the Fourth Estate: Press Framing of Presidential Wives
1564:"La primera dama de Haití continúa viva y recibe atención hospitalaria"
667:
2769:"How should we refer to Governor-elect Jared Polis' longtime partner?"
1598:[Nestor Kirchner: the 'first gentleman' is still mysterious].
2241:"BST áo dài Lan Hương ra mắt phu nhân nguyên thủ các nước tới Hà Nội"
2040:
1443:"Obama e Michelle: Nancy Reagan "redefiniu o papel de primeira-dama""
1336:"La première dame critiquée pour s'être fait vacciner aux États-Unis"
951:
552:. The term is also used to refer to first ladies of other countries.
2971:
2291:"Tim Mathieson: why is Australia's 'first bloke' in the headlines?"
444:(literal meaning: "first lady") is used by the wife of the current
2066:[Melania Trump's official photo as First Lady, unveiled].
652:
576:
312:
267:
247:
226:
135:
119:
113:
99:
299:
and, if they have children, they are usually referred to as the
3169:
2142:"ببینید | من بانوی اول نیستم؛ همسر رهبر انقلاب بانوی اول هستند"
813:
was a lifelong bachelor. During his time in office, his niece,
2852:
Didion, Joan (March 4, 2007). "The Year Of Hoping For Magic".
2801:
1103:"Australian first lady 'flattered' by 'delicious' description"
36:
961:
In recent years, the term has also been used to refer to the
619:
In some situations, the title is bestowed upon a non-spouse.
3119:
First ladies : from Martha Washington to Michelle Obama
2734:"Jared Polis to become Colorado's first openly gay governor"
2577:
2575:
2011:"Mrs. Nouneh Sarkissian - Wife of the President of Armenia"
2064:"Foto resmi Melania Trump sebagai Ibu Negara, diluncurkan"
1232:
1230:
1228:
262:, became the first male spouse of a U.S. vice president. "
27:
Honorary title of the wife of a president or head of state
3142:(2011) 39#1 pp 200–217, on media images of Michelle Obama
1596:"Néstor Kirchner: el 'primer caballero' sigue misterioso"
2518:"Keiko Fujimori, daughter of Peru's disgraced ex-leader"
2192:"«جمیله» یا «منصوره»؛ بانوی اول در «بیت» است یا پاستور؟"
266:" is used in the United States for the male spouse of a
1742:"Putins' divorce throws spotlight on 'first lady' role"
456:
Foreign press reports have referred to the wife of the
352:
becoming first gentleman, should his domestic partner,
200:, saw its first documented use in 1838 in reference to
61:
2762:
2760:
3161:
Current First Ladies (biographies and photo profiles)
2458:"Park Geun-hye: South Korea's first female president"
795:, died before Jackson's presidency. Jackson's niece,
1735:
1733:
1731:
1729:
3957:
3924:
3823:
3737:
3208:
3201:
1936:[Rita Sargsyan The First Lady of Armenia].
1844:
1842:
548:(lady/mother of the state) is used for wife of the
2547:
2545:
1391:"Exame de primeira-dama para covid-19 dá negativo"
670:, is single, so during his presidency his sister,
528:has been referred to as "Հայաստանի Առաջին տիկին" (
2266:"Đoàn Thị Giàu - "Đệ nhất phu nhân" giản dị nhất"
902:was also known by the title), the "first lady of
2674:
2672:
1540:[First Lady of the Republic of Panama].
3081:Berkin, Berkin, ed., "America's First Ladies",
1770:"Raisa Gorbachev, Last Soviet First Lady, Dies"
994:List of spouses of national leaders born abroad
484:, has been referred to as a Soviet first lady.
219:'s niece, as Buchanan was a lifelong bachelor.
3103:. DeKalb: Northern Illinois University Press.
1985:"Նունե Սարգսյան Հանրապետության նախագահի տիկին"
3181:
3121:. Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press.
1169:
1167:
725:, served as first lady following her mother,
50:The examples and perspective in this article
8:
3916:United Kingdom and other Commonwealth realms
1131:"Jenny Morrison, Australia's new first lady"
989:List of first gentlemen in the United States
765:was a widower by the time he took office as
2972:"The City of York in the Sixteenth Century"
2917:"First Lady Marisela Rosas Hemphill, Ph.D."
932:), the "first lady of the American stage" (
204:, who was never referred to as such during
3205:
3188:
3174:
3166:
3078:, curriculum unit based on primary sources
2444:"Ireland debates Larkin role — Irish Echo"
2373:Chrysopoulos, Philip (December 20, 2021).
1508:Rivas Molina, Federico (August 15, 2021).
1366:[First Lady or First Gentleman?].
536:), or "wife of the president of Armenia".
1661:(in Chinese (Taiwan)). September 26, 2021
1055:"The First Ladies and Their Predecessors"
685:, the domestic partner and girlfriend of
607:: wife of the state president). The term
364:defeated Le Pen in that year's election.
88:Learn how and when to remove this message
2614:"First Lady Biography: Martha Jefferson"
2319:"Julia Gillard's partner: Tim Mathieson"
2217:"衆議院議員逢坂誠二君提出内閣総理大臣夫人の法的地位に関する質問に対する答弁書"
1796:Bohlen, Celestine (September 21, 1999).
1538:"Primera Dama de la República de Panamá"
928:), "the first lady of American cinema" (
321:meeting the First Lady of Finland, Mrs.
124:A group of first ladies assemble in the
2795:Birkeland, Bente (September 15, 2021).
1680:Ulrychová, Tereza (September 7, 2021).
1015:
853:'s girlfriend prior to their marriage.
3012:
3001:
2347:"Bolivia's First Lady hopes for unity"
1934:"Ռիտա Սարգսյան Հայաստանի Առաջին տիկին"
1893:
1882:
984:List of spouses of heads of government
894:), the "first lady of country music" (
2270:TẠP CHÍ ĐIỆN TỬ VĂN HÓA VÀ PHÁT TRIỂN
1960:"Rita Sargsyan First Lady of Armenia"
1292:Collins English Dictionary definition
1176:"【第一配偶】最會賺錢第一夫人:何晶將從新加坡淡馬錫退休 年薪至今仍是謎"
958:, is often referred to by the title.
309:Use in non-English speaking countries
7:
2890:"Meet the First Lady, Beth Clements"
1418:[Office of the First Lady].
1364:"Première Dame ou Premier Monsieur?"
1264:Steinmetz, Katy (January 11, 2019).
721:'s time as president, his daughter,
674:, fulfilled the role of first lady.
496:has been referred to as перша леді (
2588:First Ladies National Historic Site
1740:Kondratyev, Andrey (June 7, 2013).
1389:Máximo, Wellton (August 16, 2020).
865:'s first female governor, Governor
805:First Ladies National Historic Site
775:First Ladies National Historic Site
407:countries have used the term 第一夫人 (
401:has been used for first gentlemen.
2345:Jecks, Nikki (February 17, 2009).
1768:Smith, J.Y. (September 21, 1999).
1544:(in Spanish). Government of Panama
1129:Visentin, Lisa (August 26, 2018).
597:spouse of the President of Vietnam
25:
2553:"Martha Wayles Skelton Jefferson"
2044:(in Indonesian). January 16, 2021
1493:M., Design by Paul Andres Gomez.
1441:Máximo, Wellton (March 6, 2016).
1238:"The Story Behind 'First person'"
1174:Lin, Yijun (September 19, 2021).
979:List of spouses of heads of state
3322:Democratic Republic of the Congo
2767:Garcia, Nic (November 8, 2018).
41:
1344:(in French). September 25, 2021
912:), the "first lady of American
758:First Lady of the United States
713:Republic of Korea (South Korea)
430:president of the Czech Republic
191:First Lady of the United States
108:receiving American counterpart
3147:Presidential Studies Quarterly
2324:National Archives of Australia
2072:(in Indonesian). April 4, 2017
1623:Li, Ciyin (October 24, 2020).
1053:Foreman, Amanda (2015-05-28).
965:, especially in predominantly
963:wife of the pastor of a church
717:During the last five years of
534:hanrapetut'yan nakhagahi tikin
503:While some first ladies, like
198:president of the United States
1:
2976:The English Historical Review
2619:National First Ladies Library
1294:. Retrieved December 8, 2013
1091:, retrieved December 30, 2014
1043:, retrieved December 30, 2014
1028:, retrieved December 30, 2014
890:), the "first lady of song" (
875:María Elena González Calderón
869:appointed her two daughters,
382:is used for first gentlemen.
3096:; popular essays by scholars
3031:"First Ladies of the Church"
2970:Sellers, Maud (April 1894).
1101:McGuirk, Rod (May 2, 2018).
1089:, Collins English Dictionary
1026:, Merriam-Webster Dictionary
877:, to serve as first ladies.
871:Sila María González Calderón
163:or other relative, of a non-
3196:Spouses of national leaders
2650:"Dolley Payne Todd Madison"
2272:(in Vietnamese). 2021-09-24
2247:(in Vietnamese). 2016-10-27
1416:"Gabinete da Primeira Dama"
936:), and "the first lady of (
637:prime minister of Australia
64:, discuss the issue on the
32:First Lady (disambiguation)
4094:
1625:"「永遠的第一夫人」逝世17週年 宋美齡晚年這樣過"
920:), the "first lady of the
755:
666:, the former president of
581:Naikaku Souri Daijin Fujin
559:
492:The wife of the country's
188:
126:Metropolitan Museum of Art
29:
4078:Spouses of heads of state
3140:Women's Studies Quarterly
3074:October 15, 2013, at the
2680:"Rachel Donelson Jackson"
1604:(in Spanish). May 7, 2009
1213:. Government of Wisconsin
1136:The Sydney Morning Herald
771:Martha Jefferson Randolph
697:During the first half of
232:Queen Mathilde of Belgium
2988:10.1093/ehr/IX.XXXIV.275
2245:Báo Thế giới và Việt Nam
2198:(in Persian). 2023-01-26
2148:(in Persian). 2024-01-25
2123:(in Persian). 2024-01-25
2098:(in Persian). 2024-01-25
1653:"巴西第一夫人來美接種疫苗 國內狂批「假愛國」"
1542:Office of the First Lady
1370:(in French). May 5, 2017
428:is used for wife of the
179:administrative divisions
3149:(2003) 33#2 pp 423–441.
3099:Burns, Lisa M. (2008).
3092:March 18, 2013, at the
2921:Old Dominion University
1420:President of Mozambique
861:After taking office as
781:, as first lady. While
639:on June 24, 2010, some
585:prime minister of Japan
530:Hayastani Arrajin tikin
468:It has been noted that
3011:Cite journal requires
1914:. President of Ukraine
1871:. President of Ukraine
1852:. President of Ukraine
601:phu nhân chủ tịch nước
550:president of Indonesia
330:
239:
236:Royal Castle of Laeken
208:'s time as president.
149:
133:
117:
4073:Women's social titles
3327:Republic of the Congo
2593:National Park Service
1707:www.ideo.pl, ideo -.
1633:(in Chinese (Taiwan))
1468:"primeiro-cavalheiro"
1184:(in Chinese (Taiwan))
1041:, Oxford Dictionaries
832:, who was elected as
358:presidential election
316:
230:
139:
123:
103:
2528:Agence France-Presse
2496:Agence France-Presse
2446:. February 16, 2011.
2015:President of Armenia
1989:President of Armenia
1964:President of Armenia
1938:President of Armenia
1304:Innocenti, Maeliss.
1204:"About the Governor"
769:, and his daughter,
635:as the first female
526:president of Armenia
148:, September 25, 2009
132:, September 22, 2008
104:Egyptian First Lady
70:create a new article
62:improve this article
52:may not represent a
3959:Heads of government
3672:Trinidad and Tobago
3053:Abrams, Jeanne E.
2530:. November 30, 2019
1775:The Washington Post
1472:Dicionário Estraviz
1059:Wall Street Journal
867:Sila María Calderón
446:president of Poland
380:primeiro-cavalheiro
374:have used the term
340:have used the term
215:, who was actually
3357:Dominican Republic
3202:Republican leaders
3115:Caroli, Betty Boyd
3057:(NYU Press. 2018)
2948:Indiana University
2895:Clemson University
2854:The New York Times
2824:"Sila M. Calderon"
2626:on October 9, 2018
2410:. January 21, 2022
2299:. January 29, 2013
1803:The New York Times
908:" (actor/producer
881:Non-political uses
356:, win that year's
331:
240:
181:within a country.
150:
134:
118:
4060:
4059:
3927:governors-general
3819:
3818:
3109:978-0-87580-391-3
3085:35 (Spring 2013)
3067:35 (Spring 2013)
3039:, March 20, 2013.
2739:Los Angeles Times
2491:The Straits Times
2221:www.shugiin.go.jp
1341:Tribune de Genève
1181:United Daily News
851:John Hickenlooper
505:Maryna Poroshenko
478:Mikhail Gorbachev
458:Russian president
327:Helsinki, Finland
290:gender neutrality
206:George Washington
202:Martha Washington
98:
97:
90:
72:, as appropriate.
16:(Redirected from
4085:
3220:
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3132:
3040:
3029:DuBois, Joshua.
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2498:. March 10, 2017
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1108:Associated Press
1098:
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1050:
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1029:
1020:
779:Martha Jefferson
763:Thomas Jefferson
742:Alberto Fujimori
651:, as the "first
643:referred to her
631:which installed
629:leadership spill
615:Non-spousal uses
609:đệ nhất phu nhân
524:The wife of the
399:primer caballero
346:premier monsieur
238:on May 25, 2017.
140:First ladies in
93:
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3552:North Macedonia
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3218:
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3211:
3197:
3194:
3157:
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3129:
3113:
3094:Wayback Machine
3076:Wayback Machine
3049:
3047:Further reading
3044:
3043:
3036:The Daily Beast
3028:
3024:
3010:
3000:
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2982:(34): 275–304.
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2839:Daily Telegraph
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2774:The Denver Post
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2685:The White House
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2655:The White House
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2558:The White House
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2466:. April 6, 2018
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1474:(in Portuguese)
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918:Aretha Franklin
892:Ella Fitzgerald
883:
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846:The Denver Post
827:
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735:
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683:Irina Karamanos
680:
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595:Currently, the
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482:Raisa Gorbachev
466:
454:
438:
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362:Emmanuel Macron
317:American actor
311:
286:gender equality
264:First gentleman
258:, spouse of VP
252:first gentleman
225:
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172:chief executive
157:First Gentleman
116:, March 8, 1979
110:Rosalynn Carter
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4052:United Kingdom
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3013:|journal=
2962:
2951:. 11 June 2021
2934:
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2787:
2756:
2725:
2707:"Harriet Lane"
2698:
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2583:"First Ladies"
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2380:Greek Reporter
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2196:BBC News فارسی
2183:
2171:BBC News فارسی
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1747:BBC Monitoring
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1587:
1576:. July 7, 2021
1572:(in Spanish).
1555:
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1447:Agência Brasil
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967:black churches
922:Grand Ole Opry
882:
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855:
826:
823:
811:James Buchanan
797:Emily Donelson
793:Rachel Jackson
789:Andrew Jackson
783:Dolley Madison
756:Main article:
753:
750:
746:Susana Higuchi
738:Keiko Fujimori
734:
731:
719:Park Chung Hee
714:
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691:
679:
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672:Esther Morales
660:
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627:Following the
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560:Main article:
557:
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509:Olena Zelenska
489:
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470:Soviet leaders
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421:
420:Czech Republic
418:
416:
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323:Sylvi Kekkonen
310:
307:
224:
221:
217:James Buchanan
189:Main article:
186:
183:
96:
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78:September 2024
56:of the subject
54:worldwide view
49:
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3207:
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3162:
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3141:
3137:
3134:
3130:
3128:9780195392852
3124:
3120:
3116:
3112:
3110:
3106:
3102:
3098:
3095:
3091:
3088:
3084:
3080:
3077:
3073:
3070:
3066:
3062:
3060:
3059:online review
3056:
3052:
3051:
3046:
3038:
3037:
3032:
3026:
3023:
3018:
3005:
2997:
2989:
2985:
2981:
2977:
2973:
2966:
2963:
2955:September 22,
2950:
2949:
2944:
2938:
2935:
2927:September 22,
2923:
2922:
2918:
2912:
2909:
2901:September 22,
2897:
2896:
2891:
2885:
2882:
2870:. NFL Network
2869:
2863:
2860:
2855:
2848:
2845:
2841:. p. 24.
2840:
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2825:
2819:
2816:
2808:September 17,
2804:
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2791:
2788:
2780:September 17,
2776:
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2763:
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2757:
2749:September 17,
2745:
2741:
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2735:
2729:
2726:
2718:September 17,
2714:
2713:
2708:
2702:
2699:
2691:September 17,
2687:
2686:
2681:
2675:
2673:
2669:
2661:September 17,
2657:
2656:
2651:
2645:
2642:
2638:
2630:September 17,
2625:
2621:
2620:
2615:
2609:
2606:
2598:September 17,
2594:
2590:
2589:
2584:
2578:
2576:
2572:
2564:September 17,
2560:
2559:
2554:
2548:
2546:
2542:
2534:September 17,
2529:
2525:
2524:
2519:
2513:
2510:
2502:September 17,
2497:
2493:
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2481:
2478:
2470:September 17,
2465:
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2422:
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2397:
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2382:
2381:
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2369:
2366:
2358:September 17,
2354:
2353:
2348:
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2338:
2330:September 17,
2326:
2325:
2320:
2314:
2311:
2303:September 17,
2298:
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2246:
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2222:
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2187:
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2168:
2162:
2159:
2147:
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2137:
2134:
2122:
2118:
2112:
2109:
2097:
2093:
2087:
2084:
2076:September 22,
2071:
2070:
2065:
2059:
2056:
2048:September 22,
2043:
2042:
2037:
2031:
2028:
2020:September 24,
2016:
2012:
2006:
2003:
1995:September 24,
1991:(in Armenian)
1990:
1986:
1980:
1977:
1969:September 22,
1965:
1961:
1955:
1952:
1944:September 22,
1940:(in Armenian)
1939:
1935:
1929:
1926:
1913:
1907:
1904:
1899:
1886:
1867:
1864:
1856:September 22,
1851:
1845:
1843:
1839:
1831:September 22,
1826:
1820:
1817:
1809:September 24,
1805:
1804:
1799:
1792:
1789:
1781:September 24,
1777:
1776:
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1764:
1761:
1753:September 22,
1749:
1748:
1743:
1736:
1734:
1732:
1730:
1726:
1715:on 2015-10-09
1714:
1710:
1703:
1700:
1692:September 24,
1687:
1686:Seznam Zprávy
1683:
1676:
1673:
1665:September 27,
1660:
1659:
1658:World Journal
1654:
1648:
1645:
1637:September 27,
1632:
1631:
1626:
1619:
1616:
1608:September 20,
1603:
1602:
1597:
1591:
1588:
1580:September 27,
1575:
1571:
1570:
1565:
1559:
1556:
1548:September 27,
1543:
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1533:
1530:
1522:September 20,
1517:
1516:
1511:
1504:
1501:
1496:
1489:
1486:
1473:
1469:
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1452:September 20,
1448:
1444:
1437:
1434:
1426:September 27,
1421:
1417:
1411:
1408:
1400:September 20,
1396:
1392:
1385:
1382:
1369:
1365:
1359:
1356:
1348:September 27,
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1317:September 27,
1313:
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1307:
1300:
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1267:
1260:
1257:
1249:September 24,
1245:
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1233:
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1229:
1225:
1217:September 27,
1212:
1211:
1205:
1199:
1196:
1188:September 27,
1183:
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1177:
1170:
1168:
1164:
1159:
1153:
1150:
1142:September 20,
1138:
1137:
1132:
1125:
1122:
1114:September 20,
1110:
1109:
1104:
1097:
1094:
1090:
1088:
1082:
1079:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1056:
1049:
1046:
1042:
1040:
1034:
1031:
1027:
1025:
1019:
1016:
1009:
1005:
1004:Queen consort
1002:
1000:
997:
995:
992:
990:
987:
985:
982:
980:
977:
976:
972:
970:
968:
964:
959:
957:
956:Yoruba people
953:
948:
945:
943:
940:) football" (
939:
935:
931:
927:
923:
919:
915:
911:
910:Majel Barrett
907:
906:
901:
897:
896:Tammy Wynette
893:
889:
880:
878:
876:
872:
868:
864:
856:
854:
852:
848:
847:
841:
839:
835:
831:
824:
822:
820:
816:
812:
808:
806:
802:
801:Sarah Jackson
798:
794:
790:
786:
784:
780:
776:
772:
768:
764:
759:
752:United States
751:
749:
747:
743:
739:
732:
730:
728:
727:Yuk Young-soo
724:
723:Park Geun-hye
720:
712:
710:
708:
704:
700:
692:
690:
688:
687:Gabriel Boric
684:
677:
675:
673:
669:
665:
658:
656:
654:
650:
649:Tim Mathieson
646:
642:
638:
634:
633:Julia Gillard
630:
622:
620:
614:
612:
610:
606:
602:
598:
590:
588:
586:
582:
578:
570:
568:
563:
555:
553:
551:
547:
539:
537:
535:
531:
527:
519:
514:
512:
510:
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501:
499:
495:
487:
485:
483:
479:
474:
471:
463:
461:
459:
451:
449:
447:
443:
442:pierwsza dama
435:
433:
431:
427:
419:
414:
412:
410:
406:
402:
400:
396:
392:
388:
383:
381:
377:
376:primeira-dama
373:
369:
365:
363:
359:
355:
354:Marine Le Pen
351:
347:
343:
342:première dame
339:
335:
328:
324:
320:
319:Marlon Brando
315:
308:
306:
304:
303:
298:
293:
291:
287:
283:
282:first partner
279:
275:
273:
269:
265:
261:
260:Kamala Harris
257:
253:
249:
245:
237:
233:
229:
222:
220:
218:
214:
209:
207:
203:
199:
192:
184:
182:
180:
175:
173:
169:
168:head of state
166:
162:
158:
154:
147:
143:
138:
131:
130:New York City
127:
122:
115:
111:
107:
102:
92:
89:
81:
71:
67:
63:
57:
55:
48:
39:
38:
33:
19:
3925:Commonwealth
3806:Soviet Union
3687:Turkmenistan
3632:South Africa
3617:Sierra Leone
3219:non-spouses)
3217:(may include
3210:First ladies
3146:
3139:
3118:
3100:
3082:
3064:
3054:
3034:
3025:
3004:cite journal
2995:
2979:
2975:
2965:
2953:. Retrieved
2946:
2937:
2925:. Retrieved
2919:
2911:
2899:. Retrieved
2893:
2884:
2872:. Retrieved
2862:
2856:. p. 1.
2853:
2847:
2838:
2832:
2818:
2806:. Retrieved
2800:
2790:
2778:. Retrieved
2772:
2747:. Retrieved
2737:
2728:
2716:. Retrieved
2710:
2701:
2689:. Retrieved
2683:
2659:. Retrieved
2653:
2644:
2635:
2628:. Retrieved
2624:the original
2617:
2608:
2596:. Retrieved
2586:
2562:. Retrieved
2556:
2532:. Retrieved
2521:
2512:
2500:. Retrieved
2489:
2480:
2468:. Retrieved
2461:
2452:
2438:
2424:
2412:. Retrieved
2405:
2396:
2384:. Retrieved
2378:
2368:
2356:. Retrieved
2350:
2340:
2328:. Retrieved
2322:
2313:
2301:. Retrieved
2296:The Guardian
2294:
2285:
2274:. Retrieved
2269:
2260:
2249:. Retrieved
2244:
2235:
2224:. Retrieved
2220:
2211:
2200:. Retrieved
2195:
2186:
2175:. Retrieved
2173:(in Persian)
2170:
2161:
2150:. Retrieved
2146:اعتمادآنلاین
2145:
2136:
2125:. Retrieved
2120:
2111:
2100:. Retrieved
2096:اعتمادآنلاین
2095:
2086:
2074:. Retrieved
2067:
2058:
2046:. Retrieved
2039:
2030:
2018:. Retrieved
2014:
2005:
1993:. Retrieved
1988:
1979:
1967:. Retrieved
1963:
1954:
1942:. Retrieved
1937:
1928:
1918:November 15,
1916:. Retrieved
1906:
1875:November 15,
1873:. Retrieved
1866:
1854:. Retrieved
1829:. Retrieved
1819:
1807:. Retrieved
1801:
1791:
1779:. Retrieved
1773:
1763:
1751:. Retrieved
1745:
1717:. Retrieved
1713:the original
1702:
1690:. Retrieved
1685:
1675:
1663:. Retrieved
1656:
1647:
1635:. Retrieved
1628:
1618:
1606:. Retrieved
1599:
1590:
1578:. Retrieved
1567:
1558:
1546:. Retrieved
1541:
1532:
1520:. Retrieved
1518:(in Spanish)
1513:
1503:
1488:
1476:. Retrieved
1471:
1462:
1450:. Retrieved
1436:
1424:. Retrieved
1419:
1410:
1398:. Retrieved
1384:
1372:. Retrieved
1367:
1358:
1346:. Retrieved
1339:
1330:
1322:
1315:. Retrieved
1309:
1299:
1287:
1275:. Retrieved
1269:
1259:
1247:. Retrieved
1241:
1215:. Retrieved
1207:
1198:
1186:. Retrieved
1179:
1152:
1140:. Retrieved
1134:
1124:
1112:. Retrieved
1106:
1096:
1086:
1081:
1070:. Retrieved
1058:
1048:
1038:
1033:
1023:
1018:
960:
949:
946:
930:Lillian Gish
926:Loretta Lynn
903:
900:Loretta Lynn
888:Lucille Ball
884:
860:
844:
842:
828:
815:Harriet Lane
809:
787:
761:
736:
716:
707:Celia Larkin
699:Bertie Ahern
696:
681:
662:
626:
618:
608:
600:
594:
580:
574:
565:
545:
543:
533:
529:
523:
502:
497:
491:
476:The wife of
475:
467:
464:Soviet Union
455:
441:
439:
425:
423:
408:
403:
398:
395:primera dama
394:
384:
379:
375:
366:
345:
341:
332:
302:first family
300:
297:first couple
296:
294:
281:
278:First spouse
277:
276:
251:
241:
213:Harriet Lane
210:
194:
176:
156:
152:
151:
146:Pennsylvania
84:
75:
51:
18:First spouse
4037:New Zealand
3949:New Zealand
3881:Netherlands
3796:Philippines
3637:South Korea
3582:Philippines
3547:North Korea
3447:Ivory Coast
3377:El Salvador
3083:History Now
3065:History Now
2712:White House
1630:China Times
1601:El Cronista
1569:Última Hora
1478:December 1,
1374:December 1,
1277:October 17,
999:Second lady
934:Helen Hayes
898:, although
863:Puerto Rico
857:Puerto Rico
838:Marlon Reis
830:Jared Polis
819:White House
701:'s term as
664:Evo Morales
579:, the term
498:persha ledi
393:, the term
350:Louis Aliot
256:Doug Emhoff
254:. In 2020,
244:Philippines
165:monarchical
106:Jehan Sadat
4067:Categories
3866:Luxembourg
3742:companions
3740:Spouses or
3714:Uzbekistan
3662:Tajikistan
3522:Mozambique
3477:Madagascar
3462:Kyrgyzstan
3452:Kazakhstan
3392:The Gambia
3362:East Timor
3332:Costa Rica
3295:Cape Verde
3253:Bangladesh
3248:Azerbaijan
2998:: 494–515.
2276:2023-01-27
2251:2023-01-03
2226:2022-05-10
2202:2024-01-25
2177:2024-01-25
2152:2024-01-25
2127:2024-01-25
2102:2024-01-25
1894:|url=
1719:2013-12-02
1688:(in Czech)
1210:Tony Evers
1087:First Lady
1072:2023-11-09
1039:First Lady
1024:First Lady
1010:References
942:Norma Hunt
641:news media
599:is called
546:ibu negara
426:první dáma
409:dìyī fūrén
389:-speaking
370:-speaking
368:Portuguese
336:-speaking
223:Variations
153:First Lady
142:Pittsburgh
4032:Mauritius
3972:Australia
3934:Australia
3801:Singapore
3776:Hong Kong
3719:Venezuela
3642:Sri Lanka
3537:Nicaragua
3502:Mauritius
3472:Lithuania
3437:Indonesia
3407:Guatemala
3233:Argentina
3214:gentlemen
2523:France 24
2407:France 24
1368:Magcentre
1208:Governor
1067:0099-9660
905:Star Trek
821:website.
791:'s wife,
767:president
703:Taoiseach
623:Australia
544:The term
540:Indonesia
494:president
440:The term
424:The term
405:Sinophone
391:countries
372:countries
338:countries
161:offspring
66:talk page
4047:Thailand
4027:Malaysia
3982:Cambodia
3911:Thailand
3871:Malaysia
3824:Monarchs
3729:Zimbabwe
3667:Tanzania
3647:Suriname
3627:Slovenia
3622:Slovakia
3592:Portugal
3572:Paraguay
3557:Pakistan
3517:Mongolia
3487:Maldives
3427:Honduras
3382:Ethiopia
3352:Djibouti
3310:Colombia
3290:Cameroon
3285:Bulgaria
3268:Botswana
3117:(2010).
3090:Archived
3072:Archived
2874:June 11,
2463:BBC News
2414:June 16,
2386:June 16,
2352:BBC News
2069:BBC News
1885:cite web
1574:Paraguay
973:See also
938:American
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3811:Vietnam
3786:Ireland
3781:Iceland
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