76:
330:
112:
35:
268:(GDP) and employed only about 60,000 people. Handicrafts, such as weaving, pottery, blacksmithing, leather working, and jewelry making, along with other small-scale industries, accounted for another 5 percent of GDP. In 1984/85 manufacturing and handicrafts together accounted for 11.4 percent of GDP.
316:
capital investment ceased, and labor's marginal productivity began to decline. In performance terms, the manufacturing sector's output after 1975 grew haltingly. Manufacturing had grown at an average annual rate of 6.1 percent between 1965 and 1973. A period of decline from 1974/75 to 1977/78 and an
255:
In 1957, Ethiopia initiated a series of five-year development plans. Throughout much of the 1960s and early 1970s, manufacturing activity increased as the government's five-year plans diversified the economy by encouraging agro-industrial activity and by substituting domestically produced goods for
283:
more than 100 industries and took partial control of some of them. The main characteristics of the manufacturing sector inherited by the revolution included: a predominance of foreign ownership and foreign managerial, professional, and technical staffing; great emphasis on light industries; inward
247:. Various factors – including the lack of basic infrastructure, the dearth of private and public investment, and the lack of any consistent public policy aimed at promoting industrial development – contributed to the insignificance of manufacturing.
317:
average annual growth rate of 18.9 percent for 1978/79 and 1979/80 were followed by a reduction of the growth rate to about 3.1 percent per annum between 1980/81 and 1984/85 and 3.8 percent per annum from 1985/86 to 1988/89.
284:
orientation and relatively high tariffs; capital-intensiveness; underutilized capacity; minimal linkage among the different sectors; and excessive geographical concentration of industries in
264:
grew at an annual 2.1 percent rate, and services grew at an annual 6.7 percent rate. Despite this favorable growth rate, manufacturing in 1975 accounted for less than 5 percent of the
376:
economic system. Among the proposed changes were that private investors would be permitted to participate in all parts of the economy with no limit on the amount of capital invested.
640:
768:
667:
48:
990:
474:
442:
1213:
1150:
854:
122:
650:
871:
583:
610:
180:
1239:
487:
152:
1274:
684:
206:
62:
655:
904:
620:
304:
and demonstrations also closed the approximately 30 percent of the country's manufacturers that had been located in that region.
159:
861:
735:
662:
1010:
866:
842:
137:
54:
166:
1120:
1101:
975:
881:
820:
730:
715:
467:
447:
1269:
1039:
924:
919:
533:
296:
Following nationalization, there was an exodus of foreigners who had owned and operated the industrial enterprises. The
1145:
1130:
1096:
148:
645:
260:, manufacturing production increased at an annual rate of 6.1 percent between 1965 and 1973. During the same period,
1056:
849:
785:
740:
720:
593:
1071:
962:
825:
775:
725:
588:
411:
1108:
1061:
1051:
1020:
755:
679:
538:
460:
301:
1113:
995:
985:
957:
909:
886:
600:
575:
312:
The economic dislocation that followed the revolution had a significant impact on the manufacturing sector.
261:
560:
1091:
832:
265:
1125:
1066:
1025:
876:
837:
780:
694:
365:
173:
1203:
1188:
1140:
1005:
896:
808:
745:
615:
503:
1232:
1165:
1076:
1015:
945:
914:
763:
707:
630:
605:
528:
495:
437:
408:
1086:
980:
518:
297:
1248:
1208:
1198:
1193:
1178:
1155:
790:
545:
1081:
565:
555:
523:
513:
224:
129:
17:
570:
89:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
1182:
967:
929:
313:
329:
1263:
1173:
550:
417:
244:
240:
231:
industries which met most of the population's needs for manufactured goods such as
285:
280:
111:
1135:
672:
635:
257:
228:
373:
369:
422:
403:
483:
220:
508:
236:
232:
452:
416:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
625:
277:
456:
324:
105:
69:
28:
340:
133:
1164:
1038:
944:
895:
807:
754:
706:
693:
494:
407:(Thomas P. Ofcansky and LaVerle Berry, editors).
468:
8:
138:introducing citations to additional sources
63:Learn how and when to remove these messages
1044:
950:
813:
703:
699:
475:
461:
453:
443:Industrial development policy of Ethiopia
207:Learn how and when to remove this message
368:announced the replacement of Ethiopia's
128:Relevant discussion may be found on the
385:
256:imported items. Thus, according to the
7:
397:
395:
393:
391:
389:
25:
364:Finally, in March 1990 president
44:This article has multiple issues.
328:
121:relies largely or entirely on a
110:
74:
33:
223:was, before 1957, dominated by
52:or discuss these issues on the
401:Wubne, Mulatu. "Agriculture".
1:
448:Cotton production in Ethiopia
641:Federal Democratic Republic
149:"Manufacturing in Ethiopia"
18:Five-Year Plans of Ethiopia
1291:
321:Manufacturing productivity
1226:
1047:
953:
816:
702:
412:Federal Research Division
404:A Country Study: Ethiopia
83:This article needs to be
1275:Manufacturing by country
663:War in Somalia (2006–09)
372:economic system with a
991:Industrial development
905:National Defense Force
646:Eritrean–Ethiopian War
337:This section is empty.
266:gross domestic product
685:Territorial evolution
580:Italo-Ethiopian wars
366:Mengistu Haile Mariam
1214:World Heritage Sites
1151:Water and sanitation
576:Menelik's Expansions
308:Economic dislocation
292:Exodus of foreigners
288:, the capital city.
134:improve this article
1270:Economy of Ethiopia
438:Economy of Ethiopia
409:Library of Congress
1011:Telecommunications
925:Army of the Empire
606:Italian occupation
561:Ethiopian–Adal War
519:Kingdom of Wolaita
1257:
1256:
1222:
1221:
1121:Human trafficking
1034:
1033:
940:
939:
882:Foreign relations
872:Political parties
803:
802:
799:
798:
656:2018 peace summit
546:Solomonic dynasty
360:Socialist economy
357:
356:
219:Manufacturing in
217:
216:
209:
199:
198:
184:
104:
103:
67:
16:(Redirected from
1282:
1242:
1235:
1045:
971:
951:
920:Military history
814:
704:
700:
621:1974 coup d'Ă©tat
566:Gondarine period
556:Kingdom of Kaffa
524:Ethiopian Empire
514:Kingdom of Aksum
477:
470:
463:
454:
425:
399:
352:
349:
339:You can help by
332:
325:
212:
205:
194:
191:
185:
183:
142:
114:
106:
99:
96:
90:
78:
77:
70:
59:
37:
36:
29:
21:
1290:
1289:
1285:
1284:
1283:
1281:
1280:
1279:
1260:
1259:
1258:
1253:
1245:
1238:
1231:
1218:
1160:
1146:Public holidays
1131:Law enforcement
1030:
969:
936:
891:
795:
750:
689:
651:Border conflict
571:Zemene Mesafint
509:Kingdom of DĘżmt
490:
481:
434:
429:
428:
400:
387:
382:
362:
353:
347:
344:
323:
310:
294:
274:
272:Nationalization
253:
251:Five-year plans
213:
202:
201:
200:
195:
189:
186:
143:
141:
127:
115:
100:
94:
91:
88:
79:
75:
38:
34:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1288:
1286:
1278:
1277:
1272:
1262:
1261:
1255:
1254:
1252:
1251:
1244:
1243:
1236:
1228:
1227:
1224:
1223:
1220:
1219:
1217:
1216:
1211:
1206:
1201:
1196:
1191:
1186:
1176:
1170:
1168:
1162:
1161:
1159:
1158:
1153:
1148:
1143:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1117:
1116:
1106:
1105:
1104:
1099:
1094:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1064:
1059:
1057:Child marriage
1054:
1048:
1042:
1036:
1035:
1032:
1031:
1029:
1028:
1023:
1018:
1013:
1008:
1003:
998:
993:
988:
983:
978:
973:
965:
960:
954:
948:
942:
941:
938:
937:
935:
934:
933:
932:
927:
917:
912:
907:
901:
899:
893:
892:
890:
889:
884:
879:
874:
869:
864:
859:
858:
857:
850:Prime Minister
847:
846:
845:
835:
830:
829:
828:
817:
811:
805:
804:
801:
800:
797:
796:
794:
793:
788:
783:
778:
773:
772:
771:
760:
758:
756:Administrative
752:
751:
749:
748:
743:
738:
733:
728:
723:
718:
712:
710:
697:
691:
690:
688:
687:
682:
680:Historiography
677:
676:
675:
668:Civil conflict
665:
660:
659:
658:
653:
643:
638:
633:
628:
623:
618:
613:
608:
603:
598:
597:
596:
591:
586:
578:
573:
568:
563:
558:
553:
548:
543:
542:
541:
536:
526:
521:
516:
511:
506:
500:
498:
492:
491:
482:
480:
479:
472:
465:
457:
451:
450:
445:
440:
433:
430:
427:
426:
384:
383:
381:
378:
361:
358:
355:
354:
335:
333:
322:
319:
314:Private sector
309:
306:
298:war in Eritrea
293:
290:
273:
270:
252:
249:
215:
214:
197:
196:
132:. Please help
118:
116:
109:
102:
101:
82:
80:
73:
68:
42:
41:
39:
32:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1287:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1267:
1265:
1250:
1247:
1246:
1241:
1237:
1234:
1230:
1229:
1225:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1184:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1171:
1169:
1167:
1163:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1115:
1112:
1111:
1110:
1107:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1089:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1072:Ethnic groups
1070:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1049:
1046:
1043:
1041:
1037:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1007:
1004:
1002:
1001:Manufacturing
999:
997:
994:
992:
989:
987:
984:
982:
979:
977:
974:
972:
966:
964:
961:
959:
956:
955:
952:
949:
947:
943:
931:
928:
926:
923:
922:
921:
918:
916:
913:
911:
910:Ground Forces
908:
906:
903:
902:
900:
898:
894:
888:
885:
883:
880:
878:
875:
873:
870:
868:
865:
863:
860:
856:
853:
852:
851:
848:
844:
841:
840:
839:
836:
834:
831:
827:
824:
823:
822:
819:
818:
815:
812:
810:
806:
792:
789:
787:
784:
782:
779:
777:
774:
770:
767:
766:
765:
762:
761:
759:
757:
753:
747:
744:
742:
739:
737:
734:
732:
729:
727:
724:
722:
719:
717:
714:
713:
711:
709:
705:
701:
698:
696:
692:
686:
683:
681:
678:
674:
671:
670:
669:
666:
664:
661:
657:
654:
652:
649:
648:
647:
644:
642:
639:
637:
634:
632:
629:
627:
624:
622:
619:
617:
614:
612:
609:
607:
604:
602:
599:
595:
592:
590:
587:
585:
582:
581:
579:
577:
574:
572:
569:
567:
564:
562:
559:
557:
554:
552:
551:Zagwe dynasty
549:
547:
544:
540:
537:
535:
532:
531:
530:
527:
525:
522:
520:
517:
515:
512:
510:
507:
505:
502:
501:
499:
497:
493:
489:
485:
478:
473:
471:
466:
464:
459:
458:
455:
449:
446:
444:
441:
439:
436:
435:
431:
423:
421:
419:
418:public domain
413:
410:
406:
405:
398:
396:
394:
392:
390:
386:
379:
377:
375:
371:
367:
359:
351:
348:February 2014
342:
338:
334:
331:
327:
326:
320:
318:
315:
307:
305:
303:
302:labor strikes
299:
291:
289:
287:
282:
279:
271:
269:
267:
263:
259:
250:
248:
246:
245:leather goods
242:
241:machine tools
238:
234:
230:
226:
222:
211:
208:
193:
190:November 2008
182:
179:
175:
172:
168:
165:
161:
158:
154:
151: –
150:
146:
145:Find sources:
139:
135:
131:
125:
124:
123:single source
119:This article
117:
113:
108:
107:
98:
95:November 2010
86:
81:
72:
71:
66:
64:
57:
56:
51:
50:
45:
40:
31:
30:
27:
19:
1109:Human rights
1062:Demographics
1052:Architecture
1021:Trade unions
1000:
821:Constitution
611:World War II
539:regnal lists
415:
402:
363:
345:
341:adding to it
336:
311:
295:
281:nationalized
276:In 1975 the
275:
254:
218:
203:
187:
177:
170:
163:
156:
144:
120:
92:
84:
60:
53:
47:
46:Please help
43:
26:
996:Land reform
986:Foreign aid
958:Agriculture
887:Foreign aid
736:Earthquakes
601:World War I
504:Prehistoric
286:Addis Ababa
262:agriculture
1264:Categories
1189:Literature
1092:Healthcare
970:(currency)
867:Parliament
833:Government
673:Tigray war
636:Ogaden War
616:Revolution
380:References
258:World Bank
229:handicraft
160:newspapers
49:improve it
1126:Languages
1067:Education
1026:Transport
976:Companies
915:Air Force
877:Elections
838:President
769:Governors
731:Volcanoes
716:Mountains
695:Geography
631:Civil War
374:socialist
370:communist
130:talk page
55:talk page
1249:Category
1204:Religion
1141:Polygamy
1097:Maternal
1006:Taxation
897:Military
809:Politics
488:articles
484:Ethiopia
432:See also
414:(1991).
237:ceramics
221:Ethiopia
1233:Outline
1179:Cuisine
1166:Culture
1102:Women's
1077:Famines
1040:Society
1016:Tourism
946:Economy
862:Council
826:history
781:Woredas
764:Regions
708:Geology
584:1887–89
529:Emperor
496:History
233:clothes
225:cottage
174:scholar
85:updated
1209:Sports
1136:People
1087:Health
981:Energy
791:Kebele
786:Cities
721:Rivers
594:Second
486:
243:, and
176:
169:
162:
155:
147:
1240:Index
1199:Music
1194:Media
1156:Women
968:Birr
963:Banks
776:Zones
746:Fauna
741:Flora
726:Lakes
589:First
181:JSTOR
167:books
1183:wine
1114:LGBT
1082:Flag
930:Navy
855:list
843:list
626:Derg
534:list
300:and
278:Derg
227:and
153:news
1174:Art
343:.
136:by
1266::
388:^
239:,
235:,
58:.
1185:)
1181:(
476:e
469:t
462:v
424:.
420:.
350:)
346:(
210:)
204:(
192:)
188:(
178:·
171:·
164:·
157:·
140:.
126:.
97:)
93:(
87:.
65:)
61:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
