471:
Oats are generally accepted in
Ashkenazi Jewish tradition as one of the five species, but modern research suggests that what has been traditionally translated as "oats" is in fact a wild species of
696:
479:-free. Although there have been no changes to normative Jewish law to reflect the debate, some rabbis take a stringent view and discourage the use of oat
396:
Other than the traditional translation, some researchers today propose that only the grain species native to the Land of Israel can become
475:
or other grains. This debate is practically significant because of the candidates for the five species, oats are the only one which is
769:
30:
This article is about the five grain crops of special significance in
Judaism. For the five grain crops important to China, see
880:
890:
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704:
885:
632:
The
Yemenite Commentary of Rabbi Nathan, President of the Academy, on the Identification of Flora in the Mishnah
55:
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269:
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675:
200:
500:
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408:) which grows in colder, wetter climates. They offer other translations to the 5 grains.
334:), which is not endemic to Israel, but was grown nearby. According to Dr Yehudah Felix,
488:
434:
427:
390:
330:
874:
543:
697:"Are Oats Really one of the 5 Species of Grain? – When Science and Halakha Collide"
613:
538:
279:
204:
443:
can only be made from these grains, and conversely only these grains can become
152:
31:
786:
638:, The Jews of Yemen: History and Culture (vol. 2), Haifa 2011, p. 13 (note 24)
627:
295:
212:
452:
17:
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837:
598:
594:
849:
834:
816:
587:
525:
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564:"487. The Five Species of Grain - HaShoneh Halachos 2: Mishneh Torah"
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476:
472:
440:
349:
174:
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511:
are also included among the "species of grain", and thus can become
353:
341:
253:
208:
148:
126:
90:
74:
66:
504:
249:
196:
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accepts the five grains as wheat, barley, oats, rye and spelt.
787:"Interview of Rabbi David Bar-Hayim Shlitta about Five Grains"
401:
245:
86:
420:
Only bread made with these grains requires the blessing of
298:
claimed is synonymous with an archaic Arabic word for oat,
93:. However, some of these identifications are disputed.
215:
holds it to be a type of "wild barley," while Rabbi
60:
433:Only bread made from these grains is obligated in
416:A number of laws apply only to these five grains:
323:
317:
289:
283:
400:. This would rule out not only oats, but also
73:. These species are commonly considered to be
483:to fulfill the biblical obligation of eating
8:
381:
375:
369:
363:
357:
335:
311:
305:
299:
273:
263:
257:
239:
234:
228:
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190:
185:
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168:
163:
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142:
137:
131:
120:
115:
109:
646:
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458:The prohibitions of eating and harvesting
69:which have special status for a number of
389:Since European medieval times, Ashkenazi
636:Mittuv Yosef – Yosef Tobi Jubilee Volume
609:
607:
555:
830:
828:
661:Commentary of Rabbi Nathan to Mishnah
623:
621:
716:
714:
690:
688:
7:
651:How To Prepare For Passover / Pesach
324:
290:
523:. This opinion was not accepted as
306:
264:
235:
186:
164:
138:
116:
50:
352:groups them into two varieties of
25:
368:) and three varieties of barley (
151:, but modernly taken to refer to
730:Kitov, Eliyahu (31 March 2000).
203:. The name literally means "fox
27:Category of plants in Jewish law
1:
219:called it by its Arabic name
101:The five species, with their
65:) refer to five varieties of
318:
284:
761:Encyclopedia of Jewish Food
695:Linzer, Dov (20 May 2011).
462:only apply to these grains.
382:
376:
370:
364:
358:
336:
312:
300:
274:
258:
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229:
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191:
180:
169:
158:
143:
132:
121:
110:
61:
907:
29:
855:2:5; Talmud Pesachim 35a
758:Gil Marks (2010-11-17).
268:) refers to oats. Rabbi
105:names, are as follows:
881:Jewish law and rituals
256:. Its Arabic cognate,
891:Agriculture in Israel
674:Rashi, commentary to
519:and are obligated in
43:five species of grain
310:). Rashi translated
270:Nathan ben Abraham I
222:sunbulat al-tha'alib
62:hameshet minei dagan
886:Plants in the Bible
499:According to Rabbi
426:before eating, and
328:), indicating rye (
187:שִׁיבּוֹלֶת שׁוּעָל
785:Bar-Hayim, David.
495:Additional species
217:Nathan ben Abraham
732:"More on Chametz"
676:Babylonian Talmud
630:and El'ad Kapah,
59:
16:(Redirected from
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862:
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841:
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703:. Archived from
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501:Johanan ben Nuri
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201:two-rowed barley
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712:
694:
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619:
612:
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562:
561:
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552:
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497:
469:
414:
244:) –
195:) –
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147:) –
125:) –
103:Mishnaic Hebrew
99:
35:
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12:
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5:
904:
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489:Passover Seder
468:
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456:
438:
431:
428:birkat hamazon
413:
410:
391:Orthodox Jewry
377:shibolet shual
346:
345:
331:Secale cereale
226:
225:(Fox's spike).
181:Shibolet shual
177:
155:
129:
98:
95:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
903:
892:
889:
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882:
879:
878:
876:
864:Pesachim 114b
861:
858:
854:
851:
846:
843:
839:
836:
831:
829:
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821:
818:
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788:
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771:9780470943540
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701:The Daily Daf
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629:
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584:
581:
569:
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559:
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549:
545:
544:Seven species
542:
540:
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532:
530:
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522:
518:
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494:
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486:
482:
478:
474:
466:
461:
457:
454:
450:
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442:
439:
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432:
430:after eating.
429:
425:
424:
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418:
417:
411:
409:
407:
403:
399:
394:
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387:
384:
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297:
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276:
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260:
255:
251:
247:
242:
231:
227:
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218:
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210:
206:
202:
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192:šībōleṯ šūʿāl
182:
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134:
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63:
57:
51:חמשת מיני דגן
48:
44:
40:
33:
19:
860:
845:
812:
803:
791:. Retrieved
780:
760:
753:
743:27 September
741:. Retrieved
735:
725:
720:Pesachim 35a
705:the original
700:
679:
670:
662:
657:
635:
631:
583:
572:. Retrieved
570:. 2016-10-28
567:
558:
539:Four species
524:
520:
516:
512:
498:
484:
480:
470:
421:
415:
405:
395:
388:
347:
329:
280:Judeo-Arabic
100:
42:
36:
18:Five species
807:Brachot 37a
634:, pub. in:
272:translated
153:emmer wheat
32:Five Grains
875:Categories
628:Zohar Amar
614:Oat Matzah
574:2024-03-30
550:References
296:Zohar Amar
213:Maimonides
139:כּוּסְמִין
764:. Wiley.
467:Oat matza
453:sourdough
294:), which
165:שְׂעוֹרָה
56:romanized
853:Pesachim
838:Menachot
793:20 April
599:Menachot
595:Pesachim
568:OU Torah
533:See also
236:שִׁיפוֹן
97:Identity
850:Mishnah
835:Mishnah
820:Challah
817:Mishnah
680:Pesahim
663:Menahot
593:1:1–2;
591:Challah
588:Mishnah
526:halacha
521:challah
513:chametz
487:at the
460:chadash
445:chametz
435:challah
423:hamotzi
398:chametz
265:شُوفَان
117:חִיטָּה
71:rituals
58::
39:Judaism
768:
737:Chabad
509:millet
477:gluten
473:barley
441:Matzah
406:Secale
383:shifon
371:seorah
365:kusmin
350:Talmud
337:shifon
319:seigle
313:shifon
301:dowsir
285:sāʾfeh
275:shifon
230:Shifon
175:barley
170:śəʿōrā
159:Seorah
144:kūsmīn
133:Kusmin
79:barley
47:Hebrew
41:, the
822:1:1-2
597:2:5;
517:matza
485:matzo
481:matzo
359:hitah
354:wheat
342:spelt
325:שיגלא
278:into
259:šūfān
254:spelt
252:, or
241:šīfōn
209:Rashi
149:spelt
127:wheat
122:ḥīṭṭā
111:Hitah
91:spelt
75:wheat
67:grain
840:10:7
795:2016
766:ISBN
745:2022
665:10:7
601:10:7
515:and
507:and
505:rice
449:seor
447:and
412:Laws
348:The
307:دوسر
291:סאפה
250:oats
197:oats
89:and
83:oats
682:35a
402:rye
386:).
340:is
316:as
282:as
246:rye
207:".
205:ear
199:or
87:rye
37:In
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