28:
1421:
49:
1431:
1410:
1441:
252:
networks using fixed wireless broadband. Networks which have redundancy and saturation and antennas that can aggregate signal from multiple carriers are able to offer fail-over and redundancy for connectivity not generally afforded by wired connections. In rural areas where wired infrastructure is
225:
setups and are designed for outdoor use. Several types of radio antennas are available that accommodate various weather conditions, signal distances and bandwidths. They are usually selected to make the beam as narrow as possible and thus focus transmit power to their destination, increasing
226:
reliability and reducing the chance of eavesdropping or data injection. The links are usually arranged as a point-to-point setup to permit the use of these antennas. This also permits the link to have better speed and or better reach for the same amount of power.
160:
infrastructure. The purpose of a fixed wireless link is to enable data communications between the two sites or buildings. Fixed wireless data (FWD) links are often a cost-effective alternative to leasing fiber or installing cables between the buildings.
233:
radio frequency bands (900 MHz, 1.8 GHz, 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz), however, in most commercial installations, licensed frequencies may be used to ensure quality of service (QoS) or to provide higher connection speeds.
39:/IP, TDM (Nx E1) and SDH traffic to connect sites with high capacity. Such microwave links used to carry 2xE1 (4 Mbit/s) now carry 800 Mbit/s or more, using modern 1024QAM or higher modulation schemes.
221:
Fixed wireless services typically use a directional radio antenna on each end of the signal (e.g., on each building). These antennas are generally larger than those seen in
314:
195:
service. The advantages of fixed wireless include the ability to connect with users in remote areas without the need for laying new cables and the capacity for broad
152:
communication devices or systems used to connect two fixed locations (e.g., building to building or tower to building) with a radio or other wireless link, such as
1393:
1365:
1360:
385:
346:
1387:
1382:
1372:
1352:
1154:
1377:
1223:
165:
1149:
1243:
132:
1028:
576:
378:
1139:
66:
1134:
685:
307:
113:
70:
85:
1159:
267:
1444:
1465:
1434:
1195:
1092:
635:
402:
199:
that is not impeded by fiber or cable capacities. Fixed wireless devices usually derive their electrical power from the
1424:
931:
371:
92:
1283:
1205:
1144:
851:
59:
1055:
1016:
861:
761:
690:
623:
450:
99:
1414:
656:
591:
544:
430:
1253:
1238:
1082:
1033:
956:
856:
534:
420:
415:
338:
81:
1175:
961:
776:
721:
716:
529:
494:
1077:
881:
846:
766:
746:
668:
556:
477:
204:
196:
991:
951:
921:
678:
613:
504:
1001:
941:
700:
662:
519:
460:
445:
27:
1228:
1185:
1116:
986:
916:
891:
826:
673:
394:
243:
248:
Businesses and homes can use fixed-wireless antenna technology to access broadband
Internet and
1268:
1190:
1104:
1087:
1050:
936:
896:
726:
695:
561:
455:
173:
169:
1273:
1233:
1213:
1180:
1109:
1067:
981:
836:
821:
796:
771:
731:
581:
440:
435:
425:
277:
272:
106:
901:
756:
524:
487:
282:
262:
216:
499:
253:
not yet available, fixed-wireless broadband can be a viable option for
Internet access.
1099:
971:
946:
906:
876:
751:
586:
472:
200:
31:
CableFree Fixed
Wireless Microwave Backhaul links deployed for mobile operators in the
1459:
1248:
1021:
1011:
926:
816:
811:
801:
786:
608:
467:
184:
1126:
966:
911:
841:
806:
741:
640:
630:
482:
287:
157:
153:
1326:
976:
886:
871:
831:
791:
650:
48:
32:
1331:
1038:
736:
645:
601:
571:
549:
539:
514:
17:
1316:
781:
596:
203:
mains, unlike mobile wireless or portable wireless devices which tend to be
192:
188:
176:
1311:
1301:
1218:
1043:
866:
230:
149:
36:
1306:
1291:
249:
1336:
1296:
618:
410:
363:
180:
229:
These antennas are typically designed to be used in the unlicensed
1321:
1258:
566:
222:
26:
339:"What Is Fixed Wireless Internet and What Are the Pros and Cons?"
1263:
367:
509:
42:
308:"Wireless Broadband and Other Fixed-Wireless Systems"
1345:
1282:
1204:
1168:
1125:
1066:
1000:
709:
401:
73:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
35:. These microwave links typically carry a mix of
379:
187:; therefore, fixed wireless does not require
8:
1394:Global telecommunications regulation bodies
1430:
386:
372:
364:
133:Learn how and when to remove this message
299:
156:. Usually, fixed wireless is part of a
7:
1440:
71:adding citations to reliable sources
25:
1439:
1429:
1420:
1419:
1408:
1029:Free-space optical communication
47:
349:from the original on 2018-11-18
320:from the original on 2017-12-01
58:needs additional citations for
1:
268:Mobile wireless communication
179:platform rather than through
172:occur through the air over a
1415:Telecommunication portal
1196:Telecommunications equipment
932:Alexander Stepanovich Popov
1482:
636:Telecommunications history
241:
214:
1403:
1244:Public Switched Telephone
1056:telecommunication circuit
1017:Fiber-optic communication
762:Francis Blake (telephone)
557:Optical telecommunication
1155:Orbital angular-momentum
592:Satellite communications
431:Communications satellite
313:. networkcomputing.com.
238:Fixed wireless broadband
1034:Molecular communication
857:Gardiner Greene Hubbard
686:Undersea telegraph line
421:Cable protection system
1176:Communication protocol
962:Charles Sumner Tainter
777:Walter Houser Brattain
722:Edwin Howard Armstrong
530:Information revolution
40:
1150:Polarization-division
882:Narinder Singh Kapany
847:Erna Schneider Hoover
767:Jagadish Chandra Bose
747:Alexander Graham Bell
478:online video platform
30:
992:Vladimir K. Zworykin
952:Almon Brown Strowger
922:Charles Grafton Page
577:Prepaid mobile phone
505:Electrical telegraph
148:is the operation of
67:improve this article
1466:Wireless networking
942:Johann Philipp Reis
701:Wireless revolution
663:The Telephone Cases
520:Hydraulic telegraph
1140:Frequency-division
1117:Telephone exchange
987:Charles Wheatstone
917:Jun-ichi Nishizawa
892:Innocenzo Manzetti
827:Reginald Fessenden
562:Optical telegraphy
395:Telecommunications
244:Wireless broadband
41:
1453:
1452:
1191:Store and forward
1186:Data transmission
1100:Network switching
1051:Transmission line
897:Guglielmo Marconi
862:Internet pioneers
727:Mohamed M. Atalla
696:Whistled language
143:
142:
135:
117:
16:(Redirected from
1473:
1443:
1442:
1433:
1432:
1423:
1422:
1413:
1412:
1411:
1284:Notable networks
1274:Wireless network
1214:Cellular network
1206:Types of network
1181:Computer network
1068:Network topology
982:Thomas A. Watson
837:Oliver Heaviside
822:Philo Farnsworth
797:Daniel Davis Jr.
772:Charles Bourseul
732:John Logie Baird
441:Data compression
436:Computer network
388:
381:
374:
365:
358:
357:
355:
354:
335:
329:
328:
326:
325:
319:
312:
304:
278:Microwave Bypass
273:Mobile broadband
138:
131:
127:
124:
118:
116:
82:"Fixed wireless"
75:
51:
43:
21:
1481:
1480:
1476:
1475:
1474:
1472:
1471:
1470:
1456:
1455:
1454:
1449:
1409:
1407:
1399:
1341:
1278:
1200:
1164:
1121:
1070:
1062:
1003:
996:
902:Robert Metcalfe
757:Tim Berners-Lee
705:
525:Information Age
397:
392:
362:
361:
352:
350:
337:
336:
332:
323:
321:
317:
310:
306:
305:
301:
296:
283:Ethernet bridge
263:Internet access
259:
246:
240:
219:
217:Antenna (radio)
213:
191:feeds or local
139:
128:
122:
119:
76:
74:
64:
52:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1479:
1477:
1469:
1468:
1458:
1457:
1451:
1450:
1448:
1447:
1437:
1427:
1417:
1404:
1401:
1400:
1398:
1397:
1390:
1385:
1380:
1375:
1370:
1369:
1368:
1363:
1355:
1349:
1347:
1343:
1342:
1340:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1288:
1286:
1280:
1279:
1277:
1276:
1271:
1266:
1261:
1256:
1251:
1246:
1241:
1236:
1231:
1226:
1221:
1216:
1210:
1208:
1202:
1201:
1199:
1198:
1193:
1188:
1183:
1178:
1172:
1170:
1166:
1165:
1163:
1162:
1157:
1152:
1147:
1142:
1137:
1135:Space-division
1131:
1129:
1123:
1122:
1120:
1119:
1114:
1113:
1112:
1107:
1097:
1096:
1095:
1085:
1080:
1074:
1072:
1064:
1063:
1061:
1060:
1059:
1058:
1048:
1047:
1046:
1036:
1031:
1026:
1025:
1024:
1014:
1008:
1006:
998:
997:
995:
994:
989:
984:
979:
974:
972:Camille Tissot
969:
964:
959:
954:
949:
947:Claude Shannon
944:
939:
937:Tivadar Puskás
934:
929:
924:
919:
914:
909:
907:Antonio Meucci
904:
899:
894:
889:
884:
879:
877:Charles K. Kao
874:
869:
864:
859:
854:
852:Harold Hopkins
849:
844:
839:
834:
829:
824:
819:
814:
809:
804:
799:
794:
789:
784:
779:
774:
769:
764:
759:
754:
752:Emile Berliner
749:
744:
739:
734:
729:
724:
719:
713:
711:
707:
706:
704:
703:
698:
693:
691:Videotelephony
688:
683:
682:
681:
676:
666:
659:
654:
648:
643:
638:
633:
628:
627:
626:
621:
616:
606:
605:
604:
594:
589:
587:Radiotelephone
584:
579:
574:
569:
564:
559:
554:
553:
552:
542:
537:
532:
527:
522:
517:
512:
507:
502:
497:
492:
491:
490:
485:
480:
475:
473:Internet video
465:
464:
463:
458:
453:
448:
438:
433:
428:
423:
418:
413:
407:
405:
399:
398:
393:
391:
390:
383:
376:
368:
360:
359:
330:
298:
297:
295:
292:
291:
290:
285:
280:
275:
270:
265:
258:
255:
242:Main article:
239:
236:
215:Main article:
212:
209:
201:public utility
166:point-to-point
146:Fixed wireless
141:
140:
55:
53:
46:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1478:
1467:
1464:
1463:
1461:
1446:
1438:
1436:
1428:
1426:
1418:
1416:
1406:
1405:
1402:
1395:
1391:
1389:
1386:
1384:
1381:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1359:
1358:
1356:
1354:
1351:
1350:
1348:
1344:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1320:
1318:
1315:
1313:
1310:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1289:
1287:
1285:
1281:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1211:
1209:
1207:
1203:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1173:
1171:
1167:
1161:
1160:Code-division
1158:
1156:
1153:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1145:Time-division
1143:
1141:
1138:
1136:
1133:
1132:
1130:
1128:
1124:
1118:
1115:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1103:
1102:
1101:
1098:
1094:
1091:
1090:
1089:
1086:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1075:
1073:
1071:and switching
1069:
1065:
1057:
1054:
1053:
1052:
1049:
1045:
1042:
1041:
1040:
1037:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1027:
1023:
1022:optical fiber
1020:
1019:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1012:Coaxial cable
1010:
1009:
1007:
1005:
999:
993:
990:
988:
985:
983:
980:
978:
975:
973:
970:
968:
965:
963:
960:
958:
955:
953:
950:
948:
945:
943:
940:
938:
935:
933:
930:
928:
927:Radia Perlman
925:
923:
920:
918:
915:
913:
910:
908:
905:
903:
900:
898:
895:
893:
890:
888:
885:
883:
880:
878:
875:
873:
870:
868:
865:
863:
860:
858:
855:
853:
850:
848:
845:
843:
840:
838:
835:
833:
830:
828:
825:
823:
820:
818:
817:Lee de Forest
815:
813:
812:Thomas Edison
810:
808:
805:
803:
802:Donald Davies
800:
798:
795:
793:
790:
788:
787:Claude Chappe
785:
783:
780:
778:
775:
773:
770:
768:
765:
763:
760:
758:
755:
753:
750:
748:
745:
743:
740:
738:
735:
733:
730:
728:
725:
723:
720:
718:
715:
714:
712:
708:
702:
699:
697:
694:
692:
689:
687:
684:
680:
677:
675:
672:
671:
670:
667:
665:
664:
660:
658:
655:
652:
649:
647:
644:
642:
639:
637:
634:
632:
631:Smoke signals
629:
625:
622:
620:
617:
615:
612:
611:
610:
609:Semiconductor
607:
603:
600:
599:
598:
595:
593:
590:
588:
585:
583:
580:
578:
575:
573:
570:
568:
565:
563:
560:
558:
555:
551:
548:
547:
546:
543:
541:
538:
536:
533:
531:
528:
526:
523:
521:
518:
516:
513:
511:
508:
506:
503:
501:
498:
496:
493:
489:
486:
484:
481:
479:
476:
474:
471:
470:
469:
468:Digital media
466:
462:
459:
457:
454:
452:
449:
447:
444:
443:
442:
439:
437:
434:
432:
429:
427:
424:
422:
419:
417:
414:
412:
409:
408:
406:
404:
400:
396:
389:
384:
382:
377:
375:
370:
369:
366:
348:
344:
340:
334:
331:
316:
309:
303:
300:
293:
289:
286:
284:
281:
279:
276:
274:
271:
269:
266:
264:
261:
260:
256:
254:
251:
245:
237:
235:
232:
227:
224:
218:
210:
208:
206:
202:
198:
194:
190:
186:
185:optical fiber
182:
178:
175:
171:
170:transmissions
167:
162:
159:
155:
151:
147:
137:
134:
126:
115:
112:
108:
105:
101:
98:
94:
91:
87:
84: –
83:
79:
78:Find sources:
72:
68:
62:
61:
56:This article
54:
50:
45:
44:
38:
34:
29:
19:
18:Fixed station
1127:Multiplexing
1002:Transmission
967:Nikola Tesla
957:Henry Sutton
912:Samuel Morse
842:Robert Hooke
807:Amos Dolbear
742:John Bardeen
661:
641:Telautograph
545:Mobile phone
500:Edholm's law
483:social media
416:Broadcasting
351:. Retrieved
342:
333:
322:. Retrieved
302:
288:Wireless ISP
247:
228:
220:
163:
158:wireless LAN
154:laser bridge
145:
144:
129:
120:
110:
103:
96:
89:
77:
65:Please help
60:verification
57:
1327:NPL network
1039:Radio waves
977:Alfred Vail
887:Hedy Lamarr
872:Dawon Kahng
832:Elisha Gray
792:Yogen Dalal
717:Nasir Ahmed
651:Teleprinter
515:Heliographs
174:terrestrial
33:Middle East
1373:Antarctica
1332:Toasternet
1254:Television
737:Paul Baran
669:Television
653:(teletype)
646:Telegraphy
624:transistor
602:Phryctoria
572:Photophone
550:Smartphone
540:Mass media
353:2018-05-18
324:2008-02-20
294:References
93:newspapers
1357:Americas
1346:Locations
1317:Internet2
1078:Bandwidth
782:Vint Cerf
679:streaming
657:Telephone
597:Semaphore
488:streaming
207:powered.
197:bandwidth
193:telephone
189:satellite
177:microwave
123:June 2024
1460:Category
1425:Category
1312:Internet
1302:CYCLADES
1219:Ethernet
1169:Concepts
1093:terminal
1044:wireless
867:Bob Kahn
710:Pioneers
535:Internet
426:Cable TV
347:Archived
343:Lifewire
315:Archived
257:See also
231:ISM band
211:Antennas
150:wireless
37:Ethernet
1445:Commons
1435:Outline
1388:Oceania
1307:FidoNet
1292:ARPANET
1105:circuit
674:digital
403:History
250:Layer 2
205:battery
168:signal
107:scholar
1383:Europe
1353:Africa
1337:Usenet
1297:BITNET
1234:Mobile
1110:packet
619:MOSFET
614:device
411:Beacon
181:copper
109:
102:
95:
88:
80:
1366:South
1361:North
1322:JANET
1259:Telex
1249:Radio
1088:Nodes
1083:Links
1004:media
582:Radio
567:Pager
495:Drums
461:video
456:image
446:audio
318:(PDF)
311:(PDF)
223:Wi-Fi
114:JSTOR
100:books
1378:Asia
1264:UUCP
1224:ISDN
164:The
86:news
1269:WAN
1239:NGN
1229:LAN
510:Fax
451:DCT
183:or
69:by
1462::
345:.
341:.
1396:)
1392:(
387:e
380:t
373:v
356:.
327:.
136:)
130:(
125:)
121:(
111:·
104:·
97:·
90:·
63:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
