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320:. It is the oldest stone house in the city. There is an old inscription on the wall, which states, "We, plowmen and women living at the porch of this house, built in 1407, are requested to say every day an 'Our Father' and an 'Ave Maria' praying God that His grace forgive poor and dead sinners." As of 2008, the ground floor housed a restaurant. A Paris street near the
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478:, who wrote the book under the pseudonym Eiranaeus Orandus. Other writers have defended the legendary account of Flamel's life, which has been embellished by stories of sightings in the 17th and 18th centuries and expanded in fictitious works ever since.
300:. His will, dated 22 November 1416, indicates that he was generous but that he did not have the extraordinary wealth of later alchemical legend. There is no indication that the real Flamel of history was involved in alchemy, pharmacy or medicine.
80:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge (XXG).
453:. The introduction claims that, around 1378, he traveled to Spain for assistance with translation. On the way back, he reported that he met a sage, who identified Flamel's book as being a copy of the original
273:
The historical Flamel lived in Paris in the 14th and 15th centuries, and his life is one of the best documented in the history of medieval alchemy. He ran two shops as a scribe and married
459:. With this knowledge, over the next few years, Flamel and his wife allegedly decoded enough of the book to successfully replicate its recipe for the philosopher's stone, producing first
507:. Flamel's reputation as an alchemist was further bolstered in the late 20th century by his depiction as the creator of the titular alchemical substance in the best-selling novel
449:
was described. According to that introduction, Flamel had made it his life's work to understand the text of a mysterious 21-page book he had purchased in 1357, at the cost of two
281:
couple owned several properties and contributed financially to churches, sometimes by commissioning sculptures. Later in life, they were noted for their wealth and philanthropy.
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Flamel was a real person, and he may have dabbled in alchemy, but his reputation as an author and immortal adept must be accepted as an invention of the seventeenth century.
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The validity of this story was first questioned in 1761 by
Etienne Villain. He claimed that the source of the Flamel legend was P. Arnauld de la Chevalerie, publisher of
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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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Secrets of the
Immortal Nicholas Flamel. The Alchemyst, The Magician, The Sorceress, The Necromancer, The Warlock, and The Enchantress
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Flamel has been portrayed in popular fiction as a legendary figure who holds the key to immortality or the philosopher's stone.
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing French
Knowledge (XXG) article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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in Paris, long disappeared at the time the work was published. In the publisher's introduction, Flamel's search for the
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Frommer's Paris and
Disneyland Resort Paris With Your Family: From Captivating Culture to the Magic of Disneyland
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According to texts ascribed to Flamel almost 200 years after his death, he had learned alchemical secrets from a
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Flamel as represented in 1402 on the portal of Sainte-Geneviève des Ardens (from Étienne François
Villain, 1761)
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Flamel had achieved legendary status within the circles of alchemy by the mid 17th century, with references in
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485:'s journals to "the Caduceus, the Dragons of Flammel". Interest in Flamel revived in the 19th century:
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was attributed to Flamel. It is a collection of designs purportedly commissioned by Flamel for a
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Metamorphosis of a death symbol: the transi tomb in the late Middle Ages and the
Renaissance
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The works of
Nicolas Flamel are central to several missions found in the 2014 video game
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in 1368. She brought the wealth of two previous husbands to the marriage. The French
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is a young priest and alchemist who spends much of his time studying the carvings in
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First-edition cover of the book of the hieroglyphic figures, not published until 1612
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being referenced as an immortal being that was able to be injured but could not die
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Legendary accounts of Flamel's life are based on 17th-century works, primarily
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253:. He has since appeared as a legendary alchemist in various fictional works.
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876:. Vol. 10 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 474.
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This imaginative portrait of
Nicolas Flamel dates from the 19th century.
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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Nicolas Flamel. His
Exposition of the Hieroglyphicall Figures (1624)
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Nicolas Flamel, his
Exposition of the Hieroglyphical Figures (1624)
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237:. These legendary accounts first appeared in the 17th century.
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seller. After his death, Flamel developed a reputation as an
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The Philosopher's Stone: A Quest for the Secrets of Alchemy
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Nicolas Flamel was also mentioned in the television series
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Keynes MS 56 (quoted in Westfall, Never at Rest, p. 299)
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Flamel lived into his 80s, and in 1410 designed his own
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547:(The Book of hieroglyphic figures), first published in
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A closer shot of the Auberge Nicolas Flamel, June 2008
935:"Who is Nicholas Flamel? And other historical figures"
467:. Also, Flamel is said to have studied some texts in
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Nicolas Flamel have also appeared in the video game
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Morals and Dogma of the Scottish Rite of Freemasonry
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Paris Discovered: Explorations in the City of Light
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a machine-translated version of the French article.
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429:An alchemical book, published in Paris in 1612 as
1828:Suspicions about the Hidden Realities of the Air
557:(The Philosophical summary), first published in
677:with regards to his legendary Philosopher Stone
302:
27:French scribe and manuscript seller (1330–1430)
1605:Book of the Silvery Water and the Starry Earth
901:"Sententiæ luciferæ et Conclusiones notabiles"
98:accompanying your translation by providing an
60:Click for important translation instructions.
47:expand this article with text translated from
1065:
762:. University of California Press. p. 98.
8:
1236:pseudo-Apollonius of Tyana (Balīnūs/Balīnās)
968:Decoding the Past: The Real Sorcerer's Stone
229:believed to have created and discovered the
997:, Cathy Cobb & Harold Goldwhite, 2002,
646:The Secrets of the Immortal Nicholas Flamel
520:Fantastic Beasts: The Crimes of Grindelwald
517:. He also appears in the 2018 spinoff film
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1352:John of Rupescissa (Jean de Roquetaillade)
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943:United States National Library of Medicine
549:Trois traictez de la philosophie naturelle
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1640:Chymical Wedding of Christian Rosenkreutz
1046:, alchemical writings ascribed to Flamel.
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510:Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone
476:Exposition of the Hieroglyphical Figures
435:Exposition of the Hieroglyphical Figures
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260:
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368:Rue Nicolas Flamel street sign in Paris
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298:Church of Saint-Jacques-de-la-Boucherie
1428:George Starkey (Eirenaeus Philalethes)
503:refers to Nicholas Flamel in his book
1508:Thomas Vaughan (Eugenius Philalethes)
1012:Nicolas Flamel- des livres et de l'or
886:
775:The Complete Idiot's Guide to Alchemy
745:
733:
717:Nicolas Flamel, des livres et de l'or
386:Posthumous reputation as an alchemist
344:Flamel's Paris home, now a restaurant
208:
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618:, trying to fathom Flamel's secrets.
545:Le Livre des figures hiéroglyphiques
1659:De consideratione quintae essentiae
265:Tombstone of Nicolas Flamel, 1418.
217:1330 – 22 March 1418) was a French
2095:15th-century French businesspeople
610:(1831), the tragic main character
567:(The Book of washing), manuscript
25:
561:, Paris, Guillaume Guillard, 1561
431:Livre des figures hiéroglyphiques
400:Livre des figures hiéroglyphiques
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1626:Buch der heiligen Dreifaltigkeit
791:. Princeton Book Company, 2006.
592:Alchemy in art and entertainment
577:(Flamel's breviary), manuscript
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110:{{Translated|fr|Nicolas Flamel}}
34:
1593:Liber de compositione alchemiae
1317:(pseudo-)Arnaldus de Villa Nova
1276:pseudo-Khālid ibn Yazīd (Calid)
1124:Hermes Trismegistus (legendary)
559:De la transformation métallique
410:, which turns base metals into
2145:15th-century French scientists
1842:Twelve Keys of Basil Valentine
773:Hauck, Dennis William (2008).
551:, Paris, Veuve Guillemot, 1612
108:You may also add the template
1:
1909:Theatrum chemicum Britannicum
499:was intrigued by Flamel, and
316:still stands in Paris, at 51
233:and to have thereby achieved
214:
159:
715:According to Nigel Wilkins:
414:, and that he and his wife,
1881:Deutsches Theatrum Chemicum
1867:Bibliotheca chemica curiosa
523:, where he is portrayed by
492:The Hunchback of Notre-Dame
456:The Book of Abraham the Jew
121:Knowledge (XXG):Translation
2161:
2090:14th-century French people
1760:Rosary of the Philosophers
1746:Papyrus Graecus Holmiensis
1685:Liber Hermetis de alchemia
589:
177:22 March 1418 (aged 87–88)
72:Machine translation, like
2120:Medieval European scribes
2049:
1423:pseudo-Bernard of Treviso
1256:Ibn Umayl (Senior Zadith)
1226:Abū Bakr al-Rāzī (Rhazes)
851:(New York: Garland) 1994.
555:Le sommaire philosophique
433:and in London in 1624 as
143:
49:the corresponding article
1271:Jābir ibn Ḥayyān (Geber)
1104:Agathodaemon (legendary)
1025:Dixon, Laurinda (1994).
1014:, Éditions Imago, 1993,
811:Brooke, Anna E. (2008).
758:Cohen, Kathleen (1973).
531:Works ascribed to Flamel
332:, named after his wife.
2140:15th-century alchemists
2135:14th-century alchemists
1463:Jan Baptist van Helmont
1203:Stephanus of Alexandria
873:Encyclopædia Britannica
867:"Flamel, Nicolas"
665:Assassin's Creed: Unity
443:Cimetière des Innocents
119:For more guidance, see
1296:al-Zahrāwī (Abulcasis)
719:, Chapter 1: De Paris.
575:Le Bréviaire de Flamel
540:
395:
314:One of Flamel's houses
306:
270:
251:Santiago de Compostela
210:[nikɔlaflamɛl]
1732:Nabataean Agriculture
1619:Books of the Balances
1468:Johann Rudolf Glauber
1438:Giovanni da Correggio
1029:. Garland Publishing.
970:, November 15, 2006,
847:Laurinda Dixon, ed.,
821:John Wiley & Sons
590:Further information:
565:Le Livre des laveures
538:
393:
264:
92:copyright attribution
2130:People from Pontoise
1977:In art/entertainment
1387:(pseudo-)Roger Bacon
1149:Zosimos of Panopolis
1144:Paphnutia the Virgin
1044:The Alchemy Web Site
195:(m. 1368; died 1397)
2125:Medieval occultists
1997:Philosophers' stone
1992:Pill of Immortality
1888:Fasciculus chemicus
1835:Turba philosophorum
1753:Physika kai mystika
1483:Michael Sendivogius
1362:pseudo-Michael Scot
1198:pseudo-Olympiodorus
1139:Ostanes (legendary)
787:, McAuliffe, Mary.
638:Fullmetal Alchemist
607:Notre Dame de Paris
515:its film adaptation
447:philosopher's stone
408:philosopher's stone
406:: that he made the
231:philosopher's stone
2105:French booksellers
1895:Musaeum Hermeticum
1821:Summa perfectionis
1800:(pseudo-Aristotle)
1790:Secret of Creation
1739:Ordinal of Alchemy
1382:pseudo-Ramon Llull
1286:Maslama al-Qurṭubī
697:List of alchemists
654:As Above, So Below
586:In popular culture
581:MS. Français 14765
571:MS. Français 19978
541:
525:Brontis Jodorowsky
396:
326:rue Nicolas Flamel
322:Tour Saint-Jacques
318:rue de Montmorency
271:
100:interlanguage link
2100:French alchemists
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1902:Theatrum chemicum
1718:Mirror of Alchimy
1670:Tabula Smaragdina
1647:Clavis sapientiae
1586:Aurora consurgens
1557:
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1493:Pierre-Jean Fabre
1443:Heinrich Khunrath
1357:Magister Salernus
1332:Guido di Montanor
1119:pseudo-Democritus
1081:Alchemy (general)
995:Creations of Fire
974:video documentary
797:978-0-87127-287-4
489:mentioned him in
463:in 1382 and then
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16:(Redirected from
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1771:Step of the Sage
1711:Mappae clavicula
1678:Leyden papyrus X
1579:Atalanta fugiens
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1549:Mary Anne Atwood
1534:Eugène Canseliet
1413:Andreas Libavius
1392:Taddeo Alderotti
1167:Fang (alchemist)
1114:pseudo-Cleopatra
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2080:1330s births
2059:All articles
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1852:Compilations
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1498:Robert Boyle
1453:Isaac Newton
1448:Hennig Brand
1433:Gerhard Dorn
1406:Early modern
1377:Petrus Bonus
1322:pseudo-Geber
1134:pseudo-Moses
1026:
1011:
994:
977:
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947:. Retrieved
938:
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908:. Retrieved
904:
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819:. New York:
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330:rue Pernelle
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96:edit summary
87:
54:
46:
2085:1418 deaths
1982:Magnum opus
1952:Chrysopoeia
1874:De alchemia
1725:Mutus liber
1704:Liber lucis
1571:Major Works
1458:Jakob Böhme
1347:John Dastin
1291:al-Ṭughrāʾī
1177:Master Geng
949:22 November
939:nlm.nih.gov
674:Steelrising
649:(2007–2012)
641:(2001–2010)
633:(1997–2022)
602:Victor Hugo
501:Albert Pike
487:Victor Hugo
420:immortality
418:, achieved
235:immortality
2074:Categories
2027:Substances
1967:Homunculus
1633:Cantong Qi
1544:Fulcanelli
1488:Paracelsus
1281:al-Jildakī
1182:Wei Boyang
1089:Alchemists
962:References
887:Dixon 1994
823:. p.
777:. Penguin.
746:Dixon 1994
734:Dixon 1994
497:Erik Satie
223:manuscript
2022:Processes
1987:Ouroboros
1808:(al-Rāzī)
1529:Carl Jung
1367:Ortolanus
1266:al-ʿIrāqī
1241:Artephius
1231:Alphidius
1191:Byzantine
604:'s novel
416:Perenelle
286:tombstone
275:Perenelle
227:alchemist
219:scrivener
114:talk page
51:in French
2017:Yliaster
1597:Morienus
1563:Writings
1473:John Dee
1208:Synesius
980:, 2001,
691:See also
439:tympanum
279:Catholic
269:, Paris.
246:converso
183:, France
168:, France
166:Pontoise
90:provide
2036:Unicode
2032:Symbols
1957:Element
1942:Athanor
1937:Alembic
1930:Various
1172:Ge Hong
910:May 15,
451:florins
441:at the
404:alchemy
206:French:
112:to the
94:in the
53:.
2012:Takwin
1522:Modern
1109:Chymes
1018:
1001:
988:
831:
795:
657:(2014)
469:Hebrew
461:silver
324:, the
242:Jewish
189:Spouse
18:Flamel
2007:Rebis
1947:Azoth
703:Notes
294:Paris
181:Paris
74:DeepL
1016:ISBN
999:ISBN
986:ISBN
951:2014
912:2011
829:ISBN
793:ISBN
627:and
513:and
465:gold
412:gold
257:Life
221:and
174:Died
162:1330
156:Born
88:must
86:You
67:View
825:134
621:In
600:In
579:BnF
569:BnF
426:".
292:in
213:;
76:or
2076::
2038:,
1010:,
984:,
941:.
937:.
903:.
870:.
827:.
803:^
724:^
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495:,
471:.
215:c.
160:c.
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2034:(
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1668:(
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1649:(
1599:)
1595:(
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953:.
914:.
837:.
668:.
204:(
123:.
116:.
20:)
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