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657:. He is widely acknowledged as the first famous performer of the cante flamenco. Originally a blacksmith, El Planeta soon became a renowned leader within the Gypsy community, bearing the honorary title of "Count and Prince of the Fraternity." It is believed he usually sang unaccompanied, although he sometimes accompanied himself on the guitar. The oldest siguiriyas in recorded flamenco history are those of El Planeta. He died around 1850, most likely in or around
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Competition (in 1922) at the age of only 13. During the
Spanish Civil War he worked in theaters to survive. Caracol claimed his style of singing was unique. He is remembered for his capacity to evoke overwhelming passions from his listeners. Caracol frequently performed with full orchestras or pianos (much to the harsh remarks made by the purists). Caracol died at the age of sixty-four in 1973 Madrid.
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Born in
Seville in 1890, La Niña de Los Peines is regarded by some as the most exceptional and innovative female flamenco singer of all time. Affectionately called "La Niña," she was known for her interpretation of the tangos, and was often requested to sing siguiriyas at a time when women did not
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Although trained as a traditional flamenco singer, Camarón broke with convention, incorporating new musical instruments including the drums, zither, flute, moog, and keyboards to name a few. In his comparatively short career of 20 years, he and Paco de Lucía revolutionized the art of flamenco,
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came from an exalted Gypsy dynasty which to this day remains legendary in the arenas of both flamenco and bullfighting. Born in
Seville in 1909, it is commonly believed that his ancestral lineage included both El Planeta and El Fillo. Caracol won the prestigious first prize at the Cante Jondo
673:, El Fillo was the chosen disciple of El Planeta. El Fillo was able to perform all forms of cante, and has thus been known as "the father of cante." His hoarse, harsh voice has become a defining characteristic of cante to this day - this style of singing is described as
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in 1950, and was the second child of eight to a Gypsy blacksmith and a basketweaver. He received his nickname Camarón (Shrimp) early on due to his thin body, light complexion and blond hair, and began performing at the age of eight. In 1969 he made his first album with
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Cante andaluz began to spread during the middle of the 19th century, and is a combination of other forms of folkloric music from
Andalusia which demonstrate a definite influence of Gypsy flamenco music. Cante andaluz genres include the many variations of the
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was expected to enter the family tailoring business, but would escape to the nearby blacksmith to hear the gypsy singers. Here he met El Fillo and was encouraged to become a singer. He later went to
Argentina and Uruguay working as a
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Literally meaning "little song," this form of cante sings of lighter subjects including love, bawdy humor and happiness to the accompaniment of the flamenco guitar. Festive forms of cante chico include forms such as the
305:. Meaning "profound" and "deep," this intensely sad form of cante deals with themes of death, anguish, despair, or religious sentiments and may be sung a palo seco (without guitar accompaniment). Major forms are the
347:(verse of cante) a piece of his soul; and, if not, he is deceiving the listener, perhaps even himself. If there is one style to which the singer has to give everything, has to give every bit of himself, it is the
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351:. I have seen José Menese completely overcome, broken, a literal wreck after doing this song and I believe that if the singer sometimes reaches the kind of state of grace that the Gypsies call
163:(dance). Because the dancer is front and center in a flamenco performance, foreigners often assume the dance is the most important aspect of the art form — in fact, it is the
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The styles of cantes folklóricos aflamencados are forms of cante that are not considered to be true forms of flamenco by the purists. Examples of these styles include the
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194:. Its origins are uncertain but scholars see many influences in the cante flamenco including: The traditional song of the gitanos (Spanish Gypsies), the Perso-Arab
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Cante gitano (or the "Gypsy song") refers to the original songs believed to be developed by
Gypsies who immigrated in the 15th century. These include the
700:, and he also served as an officer in the Uruguay Army. Franconnetti was arguably the best non-Gypsy singer of the Nineteenth Century. He died in 1889.
239:(1869-1910). Beginning in 1910, cante flamenco was popularized by the opera flamenca which included the lighter forms of flamenco such as fandangos and
588:. Among these traditional songs were the tunes, bulerías, jaleos and seguidillas that Lorca himself recorded in 1931 accompanying the famous singer "
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Meaning "intermediate," this form is less profound but also moving, sometimes containing an oriental cast to the music. The term (between
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289:). The flamenco songs of today may be classified into one of three categories: cante grande, cante intermedio or cante chico.
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612:. She took the poems of Federico García Lorca as lyrics of new songs and was the first person to call it Lorqueña.
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attracting vast new audiences to the art form. Camarón met his untimely death in 1992 at the age of forty-one, in
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in 1922. Singers from all over
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Lorqueña is a "aflamencado" that has been made from certain ancient folk songs based on the poems of
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Although concrete information about El
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that is) varies according to who is singing and describing the "cante intermedio".
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There are many more famous and influential flamenco singers, including:
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in homage to him. It is believed that El Fillo died in 1878 in
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1108:. Edition by Christopher Maurer. New Direction Books, New York, 1998.
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Flamenco developed into its definitive form during its
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The cante flamenco is part of musical tradition in the
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song form, the classical
Andalusian orchestras of the
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60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
218:), and Andalusian regional folk forms, as well as
1113:Song of the Outcast - An Introduction to Flamenco
972:"Correlates between Berber and Flamenco Rhythms"
704:La Niña De Los Peines (Pastora María Pavón Cruz)
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685:Born 1829, Silverio Franaconnetti was born in
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997:"Soliloquios Flamencos: LORQUEÑAS Y ZORONGO"
167:which is the heart and soul of the genre. A
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592:" with the piano. The lorqueña comes from
1071:"FELIPE LARA ( 43 ) Lorqueña por bulería"
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
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486:Other classifications of cante flamenco
243:. In order to preserve the "authentic"
371:Sample Seguiria describing anguish in
1022:"Hosting Averroes ha sido clausurado"
946:Spanish translation in the Golden Age
713:Manolo Caracol (Manuel Ortega Juárez)
279:There are many variants of cantes or
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1683:Benidorm International Song Festival
725:Camarón de la Isla (José Monje Cruz)
422:y las que siento son las de mi mare
58:adding citations to reliable sources
1698:Festival Internacional de Santander
604:Pastora María Pavón Cruz known as "
586:collection of ancient popular songs
210:forms such as zarchyas and zambra,
1101:, Alianza Editorial, Madrid, 1981.
665:El Fillo (Francisco Ortega Vargas)
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1001:Soliloquiosflamencos.blogspot.com
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425:my mother's are the ones I feel
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1616:Galicia, Cantabria and Asturias
536:Cantes Folklóricos Aflamencados
45:needs additional citations for
1115:, Amadeus Press, Oregon, 2003.
649:El Planeta (Antonio Fernández)
214:zayal (the foundation for the
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1069:Delgado, Pedro (2012-11-06).
750:Other famous singers of cante
301:and sometimes referred to as
681:Silverio Franconetti Aguilar
1099:Historia del Cante Flamenco
951:Category:Music of Andalusia
403:My mother has her troubles
364:Historia del Cante Flamenco
341:leaves in each line of the
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1097:ALVAREZ CABALLERO, Angel:
911:Glossary of flamenco terms
226:influences as seen in the
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159:(playing the guitar) and
148:[ˈkanteflaˈmeŋko]
1104:GARCIA LORCA, Federico:
709:customarily perform it.
419:las de min dai yo sieno
362:Ángel Álvaro Caballero,
1688:Eurovision Song Contest
257:Concurso de Cante Jondo
1046:"Documento sin título"
622:En el café de Chinitas
375:, Spanish and English:
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287:Indian classical music
241:cantes de ida y vuelta
229:cantes de ida y vuelta
144:Spanish pronunciation:
1075:Pedelgom.blogspot.com
916:Federico Garcia Lorca
606:La Niña de los Peines
582:Federico García Lorca
397:Ducas tenela min dai
337:The singer who sings
253:Federico García Lorca
1626:Navarre and La Rioja
1170:El mundo de Flamenco
763:La Repompa de Malaga
687:Morón de la Frontera
669:Born around 1820 in
624:('At Chinitas Cafe')
596:and is based on the
400:Penas tiene mi mare
54:improve this article
1712:Musical instruments
1148:World Music Central
1106:In Search of Duende
1026:Juntadeandalucia.es
813:Enrique El Granaino
784:La Paquera de Jerez
634:Esquilones de Plata
2018:Spanish folk music
2013:Music of Andalusia
1647:Spanish folk music
1512:Soleá por Bulerías
1422:Cantes a palo seco
1141:2018-09-30 at the
846:Terremoto de Jerez
798:Enrique El Mellizo
730:Camarón de la Isla
430:las de mangue no.
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443:Cante Intermedio
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65:Find sources:
59:
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43:This article
41:
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1703:OTI Festival
1667:Spanish rock
1652:Spanish jazz
1442:Cartageneras
1411:
1360:Género chico
1287:New flamenco
1112:
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1078:. Retrieved
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1005:. Retrieved
1003:. 2011-01-13
1000:
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979:. Retrieved
976:Academia.edu
975:
965:
941:New Flamenco
899:Rocio Jurado
889:Mayte Martín
884:Niña Pastori
868:Chano Lobato
854:Manolo Leiva
850:El Chocolate
808:Manuel Torre
753:
734:San Fernando
732:was born in
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171:singer is a
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52:Please help
47:verification
44:
1611:Extremadura
1417:Cante jondo
1342:Tono humano
1312:Rock urbano
1307:Rock català
1165:El Flamenco
981:12 December
828:Lola Flores
600:style. The
561:Cuban Rumba
459:Cante Chico
449:cante chico
299:cante jondo
245:cante jondo
2002:Categories
1876:Cabreiresa
1823:Txalaparta
1798:Psalterium
1788:Kirikoketa
1502:Siguiriyas
1477:Martinetes
1472:Malagueñas
1351:Xiringüelu
1347:Villancico
1317:Seguidilla
1292:Nova Cançó
1080:2018-03-12
1055:2018-03-12
1031:2018-03-12
1007:2018-03-12
957:References
873:José Mercé
671:Villa Real
628:Anda jaleo
558:, and the
543:sevillanas
388:Andalusian
339:seguiriyas
314:martinetes
269:El Caracol
265:El Tenazas
237:Golden Age
190:region of
188:Andalusian
80:newspapers
1972:Chirigota
1927:Classical
1896:Sanabresa
1886:Odrecillo
1733:Castanets
1728:Bandurria
1606:Catalonia
1576:Andalusia
1537:Verdiales
1482:Peteneras
1337:Tonadilla
1327:Tajaraste
1322:Sevillana
1302:Pasodoble
1297:Pasacalle
1234:Chirigota
839:Lebrijano
834:Fosforito
744:Barcelona
698:bullrings
643:cantaores
505:seguiriya
349:siguiriya
331:carcelera
320:seguiriya
208:Mozarabic
2023:Flamenco
1982:Rondalla
1977:Comparsa
1967:Charanga
1932:Flamenco
1881:Galician
1866:Asturian
1848:Zambomba
1783:Guitarro
1753:Dulzaina
1743:Chácaras
1631:Valencia
1522:Tarantas
1467:Guajiras
1462:Granaína
1457:Garrotín
1432:Cantiñas
1407:Bulerías
1392:Alegrías
1377:Flamenco
1355:Zarzuela
1282:Muiñeira
1259:Fandango
1254:Ensalada
1139:Archived
905:See also
858:Duquende
576:Lorqueña
570:Asturias
555:Garrotin
530:cantinas
526:fandango
473:bulerías
467:alegrías
392:English
360:—
216:Fandango
180:cantaora
153:flamenco
134:Flamenco
1942:Morisca
1922:Baroque
1906:Xeremia
1891:de saco
1871:de boto
1833:Vihuela
1818:Trikiti
1808:Tambori
1763:Flabiol
1758:Fiscorn
1527:Tientos
1447:Farruca
1402:Bambera
1397:Alboreá
1249:Endecha
1092:Sources
696:in the
693:picador
659:Seville
641:Famous
610:Seville
598:bulería
594:Granada
566:Galicia
549:Farruca
513:buleria
261:Granada
174:cantaor
94:scholar
1937:Latina
1915:Guitar
1843:Xirula
1828:Txistu
1813:Timple
1793:Palmas
1773:Gralla
1723:Alboka
1621:Murcia
1581:Aragon
1542:Zambra
1367:Romani
1332:Tiento
1272:Jácara
1224:Bolero
1213:Styles
772:Potito
675:afilla
616:Titles
479:tangos
354:duende
329:, and
212:Arabic
204:Jewish
202:, the
196:Zyriab
96:
89:
82:
75:
67:
1962:Cobla
1858:Gaita
1803:Rabel
1532:Tonás
1517:Tango
1507:Soleá
1497:Saeta
1492:Rumba
1412:Cante
1382:palos
1264:Folia
1244:Cuplé
1239:Copla
655:Cadiz
602:gypsy
509:tango
501:soleá
344:copla
326:soleá
308:tonás
282:palos
192:Spain
169:cante
165:cante
161:baile
157:toque
101:JSTOR
87:books
1987:Tuna
1838:Viol
1487:Polo
1277:Jota
983:2021
568:and
528:and
511:and
497:toná
476:and
451:and
383:Caló
373:Caló
267:and
251:and
222:and
138:The
73:news
1268:Isa
259:in
177:or
56:by
2004::
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