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As the result of the lack of a Flag Act between 1794 and 1818, there were no official U.S. flags with sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, or nineteen stars. No flag laws were enacted to accompany the admission of new states to the Union during this period.
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The brevity of the Acts leave a lot of ambiguity since neither the size or shape of the flag nor the exact colors or the size or placement of the design elements is specified. In 1912, there were 66 different designs in use which led
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That from and after the first day of May, Anno Domini, one thousand seven hundred and ninety-five, the flag of the United States, be fifteen stripes alternate red and white. That the Union be fifteen stars, white in a blue
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That on the admission of every new state into the Union, one star be added to the union of the flag; and that such addition shall take effect of the fourth day of July then next succeeding such admission.
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That from and after the fourth day of July next, the flag of the United States be thirteen horizontal stripes, alternate red and white: that the union be twenty stars, white in a blue field.
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later added a specific design example. The specifications were later further refined and revised by further executive orders but never codified into law. As of May 2023,
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57:. All the submitted suggestions were remarkably short, the shortest being a sentence of 31 words, and the longest being a title and two sentences of 117 words.
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177:. It provided for fifteen stripes as well as fifteen stars. This was the only official flag of the United States not to have thirteen stripes.
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can be revoked or modified by any president, future presidents could change the look of the flag used by federal agencies at will.
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which specified the size and placement of the design elements and the size and shape of the flag but not the specific colors.
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on
January 13, 1794. It changed the design of the flag to accommodate the admission into the Union of the states of
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The Stars and the
Stripes: The American Flag as Art and as History from the Birth of the Republic to the Present
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Be it enacted by the Senate and House of
Representatives of the United States of America, in Congress Assembled,
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15-star, 15-stripe flag, a version with different proportions of commonly called the "Star-Spangled Banner" flag
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Be it enacted by the Senate and House of
Representatives of the United States of America in Congress Assembled,
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That the flag of the thirteen United States be thirteen stripes, alternate red and white; that the
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The
American Flag: An Encyclopedia of the Stars and Stripes in U.S. History, Culture, and Law
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To expedite matters with it came "three strings of wampum" intended to cover the cost.
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in 1960 is the most recent executive order to establish these specifications. Since
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Series of laws defining the flag of the early United States (1777, 1794, and 1818)
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on June 3 for "an
American Flag." As a result, June 14 is now celebrated as
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be thirteen stars, white in a blue field, representing a new constellation.
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100:"Journals of the Continental Congress, 1774–1789, 8:464"
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An Act making an alteration in the Flag of the United States.
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United States federal government administration legislation
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Mastai, Boleslaw; Mastai, Marie-Louise d'Otrange (1973).
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are three laws that sought to define the design of the
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on June 14, 1777, in response to a petition made by a
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240:An Act to establish the flag of the United States.
65:to address some of those shortcomings by issuing
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334:"Fifteenth Congress, Session I, Chapter 34"
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336:. The Library of Congress. 1818
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276:Vile, John R. (2018-10-05).
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379:Flags of the United States
251:And be it further enacted,
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171:Vermont
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
