331:, symbolizes international solidarity and progress. The yellow color of the emblem symbolizes the country's wealth. The Constitution of 1975 described the red stripe as symbolizing bloodshed during the colonial period, national liberation and a revolution – and reference to revolution was replaced with "defense of the country" in the constitution of 1992. In other changes of wording between the 1975 and 1992 versions, the star was changed from a symbol of "internationalism" to "international solidarity", and references to "working class" and "peasant class" were replaced with "workers" and "peasants".
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327:, the red half of the flag signifies bloodshed – during Angola's colonial period, independence struggle, and in defense of the country. The black half symbolizes Africa. In the central emblem, the gear represents industrial workers and production, the machete represents peasantry, agricultural production and the armed struggle, and the star, shaped like the
670:
In 2003, a new, more "optimistic" flag that dropped the
Communist imagery was proposed by the Parliament's Constitutional Commission of the National Assembly (Angolan Parliament), but it was not adopted, and the proposal was suppressed by the ruling party. The sun design in the middle is meant to be
662:
Angola considered adopting a new flag in the 1990s. The proposed design, discussed since
September 1996, consisted of three horizontal stripes: red, green and black, combining the colors of the MPLA and UNITA parties and providing
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has two horizontal bands of red and black with the
Machete and Gear Emblem in gold in the center consisting of a five pointed-star within a half gear wheel crossed by a machete (resembling the
501:. It was only in the 20th century that the adoption of flags representing the colonies was proposed twice. The first series was designed in 1932 by the founder and president of the
291:
gained independence on
November 11, 1975. It is split horizontally into an upper red half and a lower black half with an emblem resting at the center. It features a yellow half
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520:. This proposal consisted of a national flag with an additional coat of arms of Angola on the flying side. The coat of arms has been official since 1935.
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602:, was also established. The DPRA was controlled by the FNLA and UNITA and did not use the flags associated with the MPLA with which it fought during the
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667:. According to a 1998 report, the National Assembly of Angola began work on a new constitution and planned a competition for a new flag.
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on
November 11, 1975. The MPLA flag has a yellow star in the center on a horizontal red and black background. It was created in 1959 by
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A horizontal bicolour of red and black, with a yellow half gear wheel crossed by a machete and crowned with a star in the center.
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590:(1973). Of these 5 organizations, the MPLA became the ruling party and their flag became the basis for the flag adopted on
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The second proposal was put forward in 1965, when all
Portuguese colonies have been integrated into the metropolis as
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https://web.archive.org/web/20031212125352/http://www.angola.org/referenc/proposed_flag.html
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broke out. The war against the
Portuguese administration was waged by five organizations:
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618:. The process of cutting and sewing the first version of the flag was done by Joaquina,
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914:"Símbolos Nacionais da República de Angola: Manual de Normas Gráficas e Protocolares"
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497:. Throughout the colonial period, the only official flag was the frequently changed
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and was adopted by the party in 1960. In
November 1975, a rival government, the
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and Cici Cabral on
November 11, 1975. The flag has not changed since then.
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988:"República de Angola - Assembleia Nacional - COMISSÃO CONSTITUCIONAL"
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Hermínio Escórcio: O MPLA tinha um Plano B, mas preferiu pôr de lado
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Flags: The visual guide to more than 300 flags from around the world
513:. Neither the flag nor the coat of arms were ever officially used.
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679:. The flag maintained the same flag proportions of 2:3.
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493:was founded in the 16th century as a colony of the
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49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
855:(in Portuguese). 1975. Article 54. Archived from
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8:
1481:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha
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1081:Proposed New Flag of the Republic of Angola
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832:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
807:. 21 January 2010. Annex I. Archived from
482:Proposed flag of Portuguese Angola (1965)
470:Proposed flag of Portuguese Angola (1932)
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
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994:. Government of Angola. Archived from
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797:Constitution of the Republic of Angola
600:Democratic People's Republic of Angola
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958:. Jornal de Angola. 11 November 2020.
7:
715:: Firefly Books. 2012 . p. 26.
47:adding citations to reliable sources
970:"Angola - proposals for a new flag"
888:. 1992. Article 162. Archived from
675:found in Tchitundo-Hulu cave near
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943:"Província Ultramarina de Angola"
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1416:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
1186:Democratic Republic of the Congo
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34:needs additional citations for
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642:Proposed Flag of Angola (1996)
511:General Agency of the Colonies
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610:History of the current flag
568:Angolan War of Independence
205:Henrique de Carvalho Santos
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2218:National symbols of Angola
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614:The flag was designed by
311:The National Flag of the
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1171:Central African Republic
566:In the early 1960s, the
271:Man with Angolan flag,
2164:National coats of arms
509:, commissioned by the
325:Constitution of Angola
323:). As outlined in the
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180:; 48 years ago
2176:Dependent territories
2150:Dependent territories
1331:São Tomé and Príncipe
1191:Republic of the Congo
689:List of Angolan flags
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238:Presidential standard
178:11 November 1975
1659:World Heritage Sites
772:"The Flag of Angola"
750:. 1998. p. 96.
596:António Alberto Neto
287:came into use when
209:António Alberto Neto
43:improve this article
2194:Heraldry portal
1919:Internet censorship
1577:War of Independence
1548:Precolonial history
1406:States with limited
574:(founded in 1954),
524:War of Independence
495:Kingdom of Portugal
299:and crowned with a
123:
1570:Colonial governors
1076:Flags of the World
1020:. Govt. of Angola
918:www.governo.gov.ao
748:Dorling Kindersley
709:Flags of the world
665:Pan-African colors
518:overseas provinces
427:Construction Sheet
313:Republic of Angola
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1049:Missing or empty
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54:Find sources:
48:
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32:This article
30:
26:
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20:
16:National flag
2076:Bibliography
1977:Architecture
1939:Prostitution
1899:Demographics
1863:Trade unions
1737:Human rights
1726:
1712:Constitution
1452:
1356:South Africa
1346:Sierra Leone
1151:Burkina Faso
1135:
1051:|title=
1030:. Retrieved
1026:the original
1017:
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1000:. Retrieved
996:the original
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319:used on the
310:
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72:
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41:Please help
36:verification
33:
1810:Agriculture
1742:LGBT rights
1702:Ambassadors
1553:Archaeology
1408:recognition
1361:South Sudan
1251:Ivory Coast
586:(1966) and
410:Hexadecimal
366:20/100/90/0
321:Soviet flag
307:Description
2207:Categories
2041:Cathedrals
2019:Television
2014:Newspapers
2004:Literature
1847:(currency)
1717:Corruption
1639:Ecoregions
1463:(Portugal)
1421:Somaliland
1341:Seychelles
1306:Mozambique
1291:Mauritania
1276:Madagascar
1231:The Gambia
1166:Cape Verde
928:2019-06-20
899:2020-05-16
866:2020-05-16
781:2024-05-14
776:flagdb.com
695:References
369:0/15/100/0
293:gear wheel
277:Carifiesta
254:Proportion
185:1975-11-11
167:Proportion
69:newspapers
1954:Squatting
1924:Languages
1904:Education
1868:Transport
1830:Companies
1774:President
1749:Judiciary
1722:Elections
1666:Provinces
1617:Geography
1607:Conflicts
1587:Civil War
1296:Mauritius
828:cite book
620:Ruth Lara
604:civil war
401:255/204/0
2155:Timeline
2085:Category
2036:Religion
1999:Football
1934:Polygamy
1815:Airports
1759:Military
1690:Politics
1676:Wildlife
1634:Communes
1532:articles
1476:(France)
1470: /
1448: /
1444: /
1396:Zimbabwe
1371:Tanzania
1221:Ethiopia
1216:Eswatini
1196:Djibouti
1161:Cameroon
1146:Botswana
1042:cite web
974:crwflags
683:See also
582:(1963),
578:(1956),
555:Flag of
540:Flag of
420:#000000
398:205/2/43
329:red star
273:Montreal
2062:Outline
2026:Museums
1994:Cuisine
1969:Culture
1949:Slavery
1882:Society
1858:Tourism
1845:Kwanza
1840:Fishing
1798:Economy
1707:Cabinet
1644:Islands
1540:History
1472:Réunion
1468:Mayotte
1459:Madeira
1454:(Spain)
1450:Melilla
1381:Tunisia
1351:Somalia
1336:Senegal
1321:Nigeria
1311:Namibia
1301:Morocco
1266:Liberia
1261:Lesotho
1211:Eritrea
1181:Comoros
1156:Burundi
1131:Algeria
1032:12 July
1002:12 July
449:History
417:#FFCC00
414:#CD022B
378:Pantone
297:machete
183: (
175:Adopted
83:scholar
1982:Cinema
1853:Mining
1835:Health
1671:Rivers
1530:
1528:Angola
1483:
1474:
1461:
1391:Zambia
1386:Uganda
1326:Rwanda
1281:Malawi
1241:Guinea
1136:Angola
1072:Angola
818:16 May
754:
719:
491:Angola
404:0/0/0
350:Yellow
335:Colors
289:Angola
193:Design
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
2069:Index
2031:Music
2009:Media
1987:Films
1959:Women
1820:Banks
1602:2020s
1597:2010s
1592:2000s
1446:Ceuta
1366:Sudan
1316:Niger
1271:Libya
1256:Kenya
1236:Ghana
1226:Gabon
1201:Egypt
1141:Benin
893:(PDF)
886:(PDF)
860:(PDF)
853:(PDF)
812:(PDF)
801:(PDF)
677:Virei
584:UNITA
557:UNITA
385:116 C
382:186 C
355:Black
90:JSTOR
76:books
2129:and
1727:Flag
1376:Togo
1286:Mali
1176:Chad
1055:help
1034:2024
1004:2024
834:link
820:2020
752:ISBN
717:ISBN
580:FLEC
576:MPLA
572:FNLA
542:MPLA
362:CMYK
301:star
279:2018
62:news
1074:at
588:RDL
394:RGB
345:Red
257:2:3
233:Use
170:2:3
141:Use
45:by
2209::
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39:.
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