184:
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202:, is twofold. The rifle is simultaneously symbolic of the party's left-wing ideological routes, sharing in the iconography of similar armed socialist movements. The rifle also represents Hezbollah's belief in an armed struggle against oppressive forces. However, opponents of Hezbollah interpret the inclusion of the rifle on the flag as proof that the groups aims are intrinsically tied with militant and violent action.
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301:. Referencing the latter goal, the text on the flag below the logo translated to "The Islamic Revolution in Lebanon" before 2001. Yet this changed in 2001 following the reversal of a policy of hostility towards Lebanon. The text was instead changed to "The Islamic Resistance in Lebanon" in order to more strongly emphasize Hezbollah's opposition towards
382:
in 2008 whilst the political wing remained unbanned. This created a legal loophole which allowed supporters to fly the flag at demonstrations and protests throughout
Britain as the flag was an official symbol of both wings. The flag could be found at protests such as at the annual
370:
The flag of
Hezbollah has often caused controversy within some western countries. Both the military and political wings of Hezbollah have been banned in a number of countries. As a result, it is an offence to fly or display the flag of Hezbollah within these states.
288:
Changes made to the flag of
Hezbollah reflect the changing ideology of the party in the late 1990s and early 2000s. The two pillars of Hezbollah's ideology in the 1990s focused on an armed struggle against
205:
A globe can also be found depicted on the flag, symbolizing
Hezbollah's global activities. Also depicted are a seven-leafed branch and a Quran, further highlighting the group's ties to Islam.
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339:
Hezbollah's flag also has a more symbolic use. The flag can often be seen draped over the coffins of deceased members of the organisation, evoking a sense of martyrdom for the cause.
175:
Sometimes the text on the flag appears in red lettering. The usage of red in this case is used to symbolise the blood shed by those who fell for the cause of the organization.
332:. Internationally, the flag can be found flying at Islamic demonstrations. Notably the flag is often seen during pro-Palestinian protests, such as those held during
512:
325:
765:
241::56) فإن حزب الله هم الغالبون . This translates to "Then surely the party of Allah are they that shall be triumphant" in reference to the party itself.
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308:
The flag has remained unchanged since the early 2000s and has grown to become a globally recognised symbol of
Hezbollah, yet also one representative of
1515:
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429:. Ganor, Boaz., Knop, Katharina von., Duarte, Carlos. Amsterdam: IOS Press in cooperation with NATO Public Diplomacy Division. 2007. p. 203.
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89:. The flag incorporates several other symbols, namely a globe, a book, a sword, and a seven-leafed branch. The text above the logo reads
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to include
Hezbollah's political wing on the list of proscribed terrorist organisations, outlawing the flying of the flag in Britain.
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285:
sect. The flag of
Hezbollah first saw usage in the late 1980s and early 1990s, often being displayed alongside the Iranian flag.
1002:
172:. As a traditionally Islamic colour, the usage of green on the flag is an overtly political and explicitly religious statement.
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script. Written near the first letter of the word Allah, there is a hand that reaches up to grasp a stylized
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320:
Predominantly the flag of
Hezbollah is flown by supporters and fighters of the organisation throughout the
1598:
738:
Ranstorp, Magnus (Summer 1998). "The strategy and tactics of
Hizballah's current Lebanonization process".
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149:
has theorised that it may have been chosen to signify
Hezbollah's willingness to fight for the sake of
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931:. United States Department Of State, Office of Electronic Information, Bureau of Public Affairs
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A yellow field emblazoned with the logo of Hezbollah in green and Arabic text in red or green.
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Combating Terrorism Center: Department of Social Sciences United States Military Academy
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254:", which serves to promote the image of the group's cause as legitimate and righteous.
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106::56), which is a reference to the name of the party. Underneath the logo are the words
64:
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A parade for Hezbollah in 2000, showing non-standard colors that were once more common
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378:. Only the military wing of Hezbollah was listed as a proscribed organisation by the
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The symbolism of the fist grasping an assault rifle, which combines elements of the
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791:"Hezbollah flags fly as pro-Palestinian, pro-Israel demonstrators face off in UK"
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on the flag) extends upwards to form the fist which clenches the assault rifle.
160:
The reasoning behind the usage of the colour green in the flag is more obvious.
99:) and means "Then surely the party of Allah are they that shall be triumphant" (
30:
751:
674:
282:
154:
1014:
885:
498:
444:
840:"Lebanon's Hezbollah holds funeral for five of its fighters killed in Syria"
552:"How Symbolic Is the Colour Green in Islam? The Science of Light and Colour"
360:
68:
867:
Peacekeepers at war : Beirut 1983-the Marine commander tells his story
654:
324:, specifically within Lebanon. The flag has recently seen extensive use by
281:
as this was viewed by supporters as the flag of Islam, specifically of the
195:
145:. Whilst there is no reason given for this choice of colour, vexillologist
865:
719:
Saouli, Adham (Fall 2003). "Lebanon's Hizbullah: The Quest for Survival".
576:"The Islamic Imagery Project: Visual Motifs in Jihadi Internet Propaganda"
478:
424:
387:
demonstrations and was deemed offensive by a number of groups, especially
384:
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165:
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Yellow is the predominant colour on the flag and forms the basis for its
815:"Hezbollah flags fly at Al Quds Day rally and counter protest in London"
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298:
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900:"European Union designates Hezbollah's armed wing as terrorist group"
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766:"Ceasefire halts Syria-Lebanon border fight against Islamic State"
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600:"Revealed: The symbolism behind Hezbollah's notorious jihad flag"
266:
Hezbollah flag banners with the caption "Our blood has won" near
71:. The flag depicts a stylized representation of the Arabic words
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213:
The central text on the flag displays the organisations name;
16:
Flag of the Shi'a political/military organization Hezbollah
480:
Worth dying for : the power and politics of flags
168:
and the colour is mentioned numerous times within the
695:. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. p. 64.
659:. Cham, Switzerland: Palgrave Macmillan. p. 54.
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1503:
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950:"Hezbollah - International terrorist organization"
234:Above the central text is found an Islamic quote (
870:(1st ed.). Washington, D.C.: Potomac Books.
977:"UK to ban Hezbollah as terrorist organisation"
693:Hezbollah: Socialisation and its Tragic Ironies
250:which translates to "The Islamic Resistance in
1035:"Proscribed terrorist groups or organisations"
359:flags at a demonstration during the 2006 war,
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426:Hypermedia seduction for terrorist recruiting
374:However, an exception was present within the
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187:Vertical versions of the flag flying at the
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528:Flags Through the Ages and Across the World
223:which translates to "Party of Allah". The '
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511:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
391:. In March 2019, the decision was made by
1003:"UK to outlaw Hezbollah's political wing"
925:"Foreign Terrorist Organizations (FTOs)"
293:twinned with the aim of establishing an
277:Initially, Hezbollah operated under the
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244:The text below the central text states
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351:Hezbollah flags waving with Lebanese,
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114:al-muqāwamah al-islāmīyah fī lubnān)
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67:political and military organization
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954:Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs
656:The changing ideology of Hezbollah
270:, South Lebanon, referring to the
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1001:Wintour, Patrick (2019-02-25).
1403:British Indian Ocean Territory
1:
1594:Flags including Arabic script
864:Geraghty, Timothy J. (2009).
81:meaning "Party of Allah") in
604:Christians United for Israel
530:. McGraw-Hill. p. 210.
227:' (first letter in the word
166:the Islamic prophet Muhammad
653:Al-Aloosy, Massaab (2020).
247:المقاومة الإسلامية في لبنان
109:المقاومة الإسلامية في لبنان
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389:Britain's Jewish community
164:is inextricably linked to
162:Green in Islamic symbolism
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1152:East Timor (Timor-Leste)
630:"Anti-Defamation League"
92:فإن حزب الله هم الغالبون
1413:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
727:: 75 – via JSTOR.
526:Smith, Whitney (1975).
483:. London. p. 151.
1589:Flags of organizations
1530:National coats of arms
740:Mediterranean Politics
691:Saouli, Adham (2019).
477:Marshall, Tim (2016).
457:: CS1 maint: others (
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326:Hezbollah supporters
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906:. 22 July 2013
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1322:Turkmenistan
1287:Saudi Arabia
1042:. Retrieved
1038:
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1018:. Retrieved
1007:The Guardian
1006:
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985:. Retrieved
983:. 2019-02-25
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846:. 2020-03-01
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606:. 2018-06-07
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585:: 108. 2006.
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1451:Asia portal
1352:States with
1272:Philippines
1212:South Korea
1207:North Korea
1102:Afghanistan
746:: 103–134.
634:www.adl.org
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380:Home Office
353:Palestinian
343:Controversy
334:Al-Quds day
322:Middle East
221:ḥizbu-llāh)
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1573:Categories
1332:Uzbekistan
1307:Tajikistan
1222:Kyrgyzstan
1202:Kazakhstan
1122:Bangladesh
1112:Azerbaijan
1044:2021-09-10
1020:2020-06-09
987:2020-06-09
959:2020-06-09
935:2020-06-09
910:2020-06-09
850:2020-06-09
825:2020-06-09
800:2020-06-09
775:2020-06-09
675:1141519495
639:2020-06-08
610:2020-06-08
561:2020-06-08
537:0070590931
402:References
196:H&K G3
38:Proportion
1579:Hezbollah
1418:Hong Kong
1372:Palestine
1297:Sri Lanka
1292:Singapore
1172:Indonesia
1015:0261-3077
886:759525242
507:cite book
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445:181549085
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124:Symbolism
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1312:Thailand
1267:Pakistan
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1242:Maldives
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1137:Cambodia
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216:حزب الله
153:and the
74:حزب الله
1337:Vietnam
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1117:Bahrain
1107:Armenia
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179:Imagery
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485:ISBN
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225:Alif
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