31:
100:
1024:
1036:
147:
165:
Purple is considered "the color of the
Iroquois", as it is the color derived from the mollusk shells used in making the wampum. The four squares and one tree each represent one of the original five nations of the Haudenosaunee. From left to right they are:
269:
998:
913:
486:
993:
194:
within the
Onondaga nation, where the five nations united to form the Haudenosaunee. Fittingly, the needles of the eastern white pine are clustered in groups of five.
367:
958:
896:
203:
950:
940:
877:
538:
529:
111:
983:
559:
867:
554:
507:
1027:
360:
162:
belt was a symbol of unity between the five (and later six) tribes for hundreds of years prior to its adaptation for use as a flag.
849:
1003:
104:
1071:
978:
353:
901:
625:
564:
522:
114:
needed a flag ahead of a competition in
Australia to represent the Haudenosaunee as an independent entity. Rick Hill, a
138:
and adapted by the
Johnsons. The lacrosse team accepted the design and it later became a symbol for the Haudenosaunee.
918:
810:
325:
1066:
933:
431:
123:
841:
735:
968:
923:
515:
436:
127:
1076:
857:
775:
740:
815:
720:
680:
131:
780:
770:
765:
745:
441:
208:
30:
872:
695:
610:
456:
1035:
973:
730:
725:
600:
471:
461:
187:
158:, a symbol which dates back to the original uniting of the five tribes of the Haudenosaunee. The
88:
99:
240:
1061:
820:
785:
690:
665:
57:
A purple flag with four connected, white squares and an eastern white pine tree in the center.
1008:
835:
805:
755:
710:
700:
685:
675:
660:
640:
615:
605:
595:
542:
476:
415:
115:
1039:
825:
800:
705:
645:
620:
590:
580:
400:
175:
296:
760:
715:
655:
630:
585:
1055:
988:
906:
790:
670:
635:
496:
410:
405:
395:
390:
191:
183:
179:
171:
167:
119:
963:
862:
795:
750:
650:
481:
135:
270:"In Niagara-on-the-Lake, native flag born in Buffalo raised as sign of peace"
218:
118:
artist, writer, and educator associated with the lacrosse team, worked with
491:
451:
376:
345:
155:
84:
329:
186:. Their placement on the flag mirrors their geographic placement. The
466:
213:
159:
146:
145:
98:
511:
349:
87:. It is a purple flag with four connected white squares and an
134:. Hill's original draft was inspired by Onondaga faithkeeper
126:, to create the design. Harold Johnson ran a t-shirt shop in
83:
is the flag used to represent the six nations of the
949:
886:
848:
834:
573:
424:
383:
61:
53:
45:
37:
487:Settlement of the northern shores of Lake Ontario
130:, and his son Tim Johnson was a student at the
204:Flags of Native Americans in the United States
523:
361:
8:
19:
530:
516:
508:
368:
354:
346:
122:father-son duo Harold and Tim Johnson of
539:Flags of the U.S. states and territories
297:"Iroquois Confederacy (U.S. and Canada)"
229:
994:Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands
560:Flags of counties of the United States
18:
112:Iroquois men's national lacrosse team
7:
555:Flags of cities of the United States
320:
318:
316:
291:
289:
263:
261:
235:
233:
154:The flag's design is based on the
14:
65:Rick Hill; Harold and Tim Johnson
1034:
1023:
1022:
103:Activists with Iroquois flag at
77:flag of the Iroquois Confederacy
29:
105:Dakota Access Pipeline protests
897:Federated States of Micronesia
1:
941:Unofficial flags of the USMOI
565:Timeline of U.S. state flags
328:. Ganondagan. Archived from
545:, other political divisions
326:"Wampum & Wampum Belts"
1095:
999:Ryukyu Islands (1950–1972)
969:Philippines (Commonwealth)
268:Kirst, Sean (2016-09-23).
1017:
550:
190:tree also represents the
124:North Tonawanda, New York
69:
28:
24:
868:Northern Mariana Islands
16:Indigenous peoples' flag
1009:West Florida (Republic)
128:Niagara Falls, New York
377:League of the Iroquois
151:
107:
1072:Native American flags
974:California (Republic)
149:
132:University at Buffalo
102:
929:Iroquois Confederacy
209:Iroquois confederacy
91:tree in the center.
20:Iroquois Confederacy
878:U.S. Virgin Islands
21:
1004:Vermont (Republic)
959:Confederate States
893:Associated states
472:Great Law of Peace
188:eastern white pine
152:
110:In the 1980s, the
108:
89:eastern white pine
81:Haudenosaunee flag
1049:
1048:
984:Panama Canal Zone
979:Maine (1901–1909)
505:
504:
73:
72:
1084:
1067:Iroquois culture
1038:
1026:
1025:
989:Texas (Republic)
902:Marshall Islands
842:Washington, D.C.
836:Federal district
543:federal district
532:
525:
518:
509:
477:Great Peacemaker
370:
363:
356:
347:
341:
340:
338:
337:
322:
311:
310:
308:
307:
301:www.crwflags.com
293:
284:
283:
281:
280:
274:The Buffalo News
265:
256:
255:
253:
252:
237:
62:Designed by
33:
22:
1094:
1093:
1087:
1086:
1085:
1083:
1082:
1081:
1052:
1051:
1050:
1045:
1013:
945:
919:Cherokee Nation
882:
844:
830:
569:
546:
536:
506:
501:
420:
379:
374:
344:
335:
333:
324:
323:
314:
305:
303:
295:
294:
287:
278:
276:
267:
266:
259:
250:
248:
245:Onondaga Nation
241:"Hiawatha Belt"
239:
238:
231:
227:
200:
144:
97:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1092:
1091:
1088:
1080:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1064:
1054:
1053:
1047:
1046:
1044:
1043:
1031:
1018:
1015:
1014:
1012:
1011:
1006:
1001:
996:
991:
986:
981:
976:
971:
966:
961:
955:
953:
947:
946:
944:
943:
938:
937:
936:
931:
926:
921:
914:Tribal nations
911:
910:
909:
904:
899:
890:
888:
884:
883:
881:
880:
875:
870:
865:
860:
858:American Samoa
854:
852:
846:
845:
840:
838:
832:
831:
829:
828:
823:
818:
813:
808:
803:
798:
793:
788:
783:
778:
776:South Carolina
773:
768:
763:
758:
753:
748:
743:
741:North Carolina
738:
733:
728:
723:
718:
713:
708:
703:
698:
693:
688:
683:
678:
673:
668:
663:
658:
653:
648:
643:
638:
633:
628:
623:
618:
613:
608:
603:
598:
593:
588:
583:
577:
575:
571:
570:
568:
567:
562:
557:
551:
548:
547:
537:
535:
534:
527:
520:
512:
503:
502:
500:
499:
494:
489:
484:
479:
474:
469:
464:
459:
454:
449:
444:
439:
434:
428:
426:
422:
421:
419:
418:
413:
408:
403:
398:
393:
387:
385:
381:
380:
375:
373:
372:
365:
358:
350:
343:
342:
312:
285:
257:
228:
226:
223:
222:
221:
216:
211:
206:
199:
196:
143:
140:
96:
93:
71:
70:
67:
66:
63:
59:
58:
55:
51:
50:
47:
43:
42:
39:
35:
34:
26:
25:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1090:
1089:
1078:
1077:Bicolor flags
1075:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1059:
1057:
1042:
1041:
1037:
1032:
1030:
1029:
1020:
1019:
1016:
1010:
1007:
1005:
1002:
1000:
997:
995:
992:
990:
987:
985:
982:
980:
977:
975:
972:
970:
967:
965:
962:
960:
957:
956:
954:
952:
948:
942:
939:
935:
934:Navajo Nation
932:
930:
927:
925:
922:
920:
917:
916:
915:
912:
908:
905:
903:
900:
898:
895:
894:
892:
891:
889:
885:
879:
876:
874:
871:
869:
866:
864:
861:
859:
856:
855:
853:
851:
847:
843:
839:
837:
833:
827:
824:
822:
819:
817:
816:West Virginia
814:
812:
809:
807:
804:
802:
799:
797:
794:
792:
789:
787:
784:
782:
779:
777:
774:
772:
769:
767:
764:
762:
759:
757:
754:
752:
749:
747:
744:
742:
739:
737:
734:
732:
729:
727:
724:
722:
721:New Hampshire
719:
717:
714:
712:
709:
707:
704:
702:
699:
697:
694:
692:
689:
687:
684:
682:
681:Massachusetts
679:
677:
674:
672:
669:
667:
664:
662:
659:
657:
654:
652:
649:
647:
644:
642:
639:
637:
634:
632:
629:
627:
624:
622:
619:
617:
614:
612:
609:
607:
604:
602:
599:
597:
594:
592:
589:
587:
584:
582:
579:
578:
576:
572:
566:
563:
561:
558:
556:
553:
552:
549:
544:
540:
533:
528:
526:
521:
519:
514:
513:
510:
498:
497:Tree of Peace
495:
493:
490:
488:
485:
483:
480:
478:
475:
473:
470:
468:
465:
463:
460:
458:
455:
453:
450:
448:
445:
443:
440:
438:
435:
433:
430:
429:
427:
423:
417:
414:
412:
409:
407:
404:
402:
399:
397:
394:
392:
389:
388:
386:
382:
378:
371:
366:
364:
359:
357:
352:
351:
348:
332:on 2012-07-21
331:
327:
321:
319:
317:
313:
302:
298:
292:
290:
286:
275:
271:
264:
262:
258:
246:
242:
236:
234:
230:
224:
220:
217:
215:
212:
210:
207:
205:
202:
201:
197:
195:
193:
192:Tree of Peace
189:
185:
181:
177:
173:
169:
163:
161:
157:
156:Hiawatha belt
150:Hiawatha belt
148:
141:
139:
137:
133:
129:
125:
121:
117:
113:
106:
101:
94:
92:
90:
86:
82:
78:
68:
64:
60:
56:
52:
48:
44:
40:
36:
32:
27:
23:
1033:
1021:
928:
873:Puerto Rico
781:South Dakota
771:Rhode Island
766:Pennsylvania
746:North Dakota
446:
334:. Retrieved
330:the original
304:. Retrieved
300:
277:. Retrieved
273:
249:. Retrieved
247:. 2014-06-18
244:
178:(the tree),
164:
153:
109:
80:
76:
74:
924:Hopi Nation
850:Territories
696:Mississippi
611:Connecticut
482:Jigonhsasee
442:Ethnobotany
432:Clan Mother
1056:Categories
811:Washington
731:New Mexico
726:New Jersey
601:California
336:2021-03-03
306:2021-03-03
279:2021-03-03
251:2021-03-03
225:References
136:Oren Lyons
38:Proportion
821:Wisconsin
786:Tennessee
691:Minnesota
666:Louisiana
462:Mythology
457:Languages
416:Tuscarora
219:Vexilloid
142:Symbolism
116:Tuscarora
1062:Iroquois
1028:Category
951:Historic
806:Virginia
756:Oklahoma
736:New York
711:Nebraska
701:Missouri
686:Michigan
676:Maryland
661:Kentucky
641:Illinois
616:Delaware
606:Colorado
596:Arkansas
492:Tadodaho
452:Hiawatha
401:Onondaga
198:See also
176:Onondaga
85:Iroquois
826:Wyoming
801:Vermont
706:Montana
646:Indiana
626:Georgia
621:Florida
591:Arizona
581:Alabama
437:Economy
384:Peoples
95:History
46:Adopted
1040:Portal
761:Oregon
716:Nevada
656:Kansas
631:Hawaii
586:Alaska
574:States
467:Orenda
425:Topics
411:Seneca
406:Oneida
396:Mohawk
391:Cayuga
214:Wampum
184:Mohawk
182:, and
180:Oneida
172:Cayuga
168:Seneca
160:wampum
120:Mohawk
54:Design
907:Palau
887:Other
791:Texas
671:Maine
636:Idaho
49:1980s
964:Cuba
863:Guam
796:Utah
751:Ohio
651:Iowa
447:Flag
75:The
79:or
41:3:5
1058::
541:,
315:^
299:.
288:^
272:.
260:^
243:.
232:^
174:,
170:,
531:e
524:t
517:v
369:e
362:t
355:v
339:.
309:.
282:.
254:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
