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Flag of Belarus

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625: 898: 967: 938: 919: 1927: 870:. After the formation of the Byelorussian SSR, the lettering ССРБ (SSRB) was added in gold to the top hoist. This design was established with the passage of the first Constitution of the Byelorussian SSR. It was later modified in the 1927 Constitution where the letters were changed to БССР (BSSR) but kept the overall design the same. This design was changed in 1937, when a hammer and sickle and red star were placed above the letters. The flag dimensions were also formally established as 1:2 for the first time. This flag remained in use until the adoption of the 1951 flag, which did away with the letters. 776: 877: 2867: 1038: 522: 616: 1900: 1094: 1045: 972: 945: 926: 905: 884: 781: 1062: 1104: 1099: 977: 80: 75: 1055: 1077:
on a referendum was heavily criticised by the opposition. Opposition parties claimed that only 48.7% of the entire voting population (75.1% of the 64.7% who showed at the polling stations) supported the adoption of the new flag, but Belarusian law (as in many other countries) states that only a majority of voters is needed to decide on a referendum issue. Upon the results going in favor of President Lukashenko, he proclaimed that the return of the
538: 85: 3104: 3079: 3116: 2372: 1125:СІЛЫ ("Armed Forces") arched over it, and РЭСПУБЛІКІ БЕЛАРУСЬ ("of Republic of Belarus") written below; the text of both is in gold. On the reverse of the flag, the centre contains the symbol of the armed forces, which is a red star surrounded by a wreath of oak and laurel. Above the symbol is the phrase ЗА НАШУ РАДЗІМУ ("For our Motherland"), while below is the full name of the military unit. 1924: 1897: 54: 440: 287:) covering two-thirds of the flag's height, and additional green lower stripe covering one-third. An additional vertical red-on-white traditional Belarusian decorative pattern, which occupies one-ninth of the flag's length, is placed against the flagstaff. The flag's ratio of width to length is 1:2. The flag does not differ significantly from 997:), with the rest being green (representing the Belarusian forests). A pattern of white drawn on red decorated the hoist portion of the flag; this design is often used on Belarusian traditional costumes. In the upper corner of the flag, in the red portion, a gold hammer and sickle was added, with a red star outlined in gold above it. The 1076:
took place on 14 May 1995. With a voter turnout of 64.7%, the new flag was approved by a majority in the ratio of three to one (75.1% to 24.9%). The other three questions were also passed by the voters. The way of carrying out the referendum as well as the legality of questioning the national symbols
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In 2001, President Lukashenko issued a decree granting a flag to the Armed Forces of Belarus. The flag, which has a ratio of 1:1.7, has the national ornamental pattern along the length of the hoist side of the flag. On the front of the flag is the Belarusian coat of arms, with the wording УЗБРОЕНЫЯ
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parties, was said to stand either for the five social groups (workers, youth, peasants, military, and academics), the five known continents, or the five fingers of the worker's hand. The hammer, sickle and star were sometimes not displayed on the reverse of the flag. The purpose for this design was
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According to the 1995 presidential decree, the national flag is to be used on a staff that is coloured gold (ochre). Other parts of the protocol specify the finial (the metal ornament on a flag pole) as diamond-shaped and coloured in a yellow metal. In this diamond there is a five-pointed star
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Lukashenko had tried to hold a similar referendum before, in 1993, but failed to get parliamentary support. Two months before the May 1995 referendum, Lukashenko proposed a flag design that consisted of two small bars of green and one wide bar of red. While it is not known what became of this
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In addition to the 1995 decree, "STB 911-2008: National Flag of the Republic of Belarus" was published by the State Committee for Standardisation of the Republic of Belarus in 2008. It gives the technical specifications of the national flag, such as the details of the colours and the ornament
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The flag of the Byelorussian SSR was adopted by decree on 25 December 1951. The flag was slightly modified in 1956 when construction details were added for the red star and the golden hammer and sickle. The final specifications of the flag was set in Article 120 of the Constitution of the
561:, is displayed on the hoist of the flag (as it was previously, on the 1951 flag). The pattern, derived from local plants and flowers, is a traditional type commonly used in Belarus. These patterns are sometimes used in woven garments, most importantly in the traditional 250:
between 1942 and 1944, and again after it regained its independence in 1991 until the 1995 referendum. Opposition groups have continued to use this flag, though its display in Belarus has been restricted by the government of Belarus, which claims it is linked with
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The presidential standard, which has been in use since 1997, was adopted by a decree called "Concerning the Standard of the President of Republic of Belarus". The standard's design is an exact copy of the national flag, with the addition of the
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The basic design of the national flag of Belarus was first described in Presidential Decree No. 214 of 7 June 1995. The flag is a rectangular cloth consisting of two horizontal stripes: a red upper stripe (which was inspired by the
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that the Byelorussian SSR, along with the Soviet Union and the Ukrainian SSR, were admitted to the United Nations in 1945 as founding members and needed distinct flags for each other. The designer of the flag was Mikhail Gusyev.
556: 1553: 1837:[Resolution of the VIII All-Belarusian Congress of Soviets of Workers, Peasants and Red Army Deputies on the approval of the Constitution (Basic Law) of the Belarusian Socialist Soviet Republic]. 227:– as well as the reversal of the colours in the ornament pattern. Since the 1995 referendum, several flags used by Belarusian government officials and agencies have been modelled on this national flag. 1121:
in gold and red. The standard's ratio of 5:6 differs from that of the national flag, making the standard almost square. It is used at buildings and on vehicles to denote the presence of the president.
1327: 2974: 1834:Постановление VIII Всебелорусского С’езда Советов Рабочих, Крестьянских и Красноармейских Депутатов об утверждении Конституции (Основного Закона) Белорусской Социалистической Советской Республики 730:) display the flag on vehicles. On special occasions, such as memorial services and family holidays, and it can be used at ceremonies and events hosted by public organisations, companies, and 1531: 897: 867: 1229:[STB 911-2008: National Flag of the Republic of Belarus. Technical Specifications.] (in Russian). State Committee for Standardization of the Republic of Belarus. 2008. 937: 918: 1078: 961: 288: 1436: 834: 255: 624: 1230: 1652: 2313: 1319: 866:
Before 1951, several different flags had been in use since the Revolution. The earliest flag was plain red, and was used in 1919 during the existence of the
838: 259: 3034: 598:, was included into the commission that was ordered to create a new flag for the Belarusian SSR in 1951. A monument to Matrona Markevich was erected in 966: 876: 3039: 2586: 1496: 307:
pattern, from white-on-red to red-on-white. While there is no official interpretation for the colours of the flag, an explanation given by President
3168: 3007: 567:, a woven cloth used for ceremonial events like religious services, funerals, and other more minor social functions, such as a host offering guests 1754: 1521: 1061: 734:. The regulations were issued in the same decree that defined the Belarusian flag. The national flag has been incorporated into the badge of the 830:
have continued to use this flag, though its display in Belarus has been restricted by the government of Belarus, which claims it is linked with
750:). The diamond pattern represents another continuation of Soviet flag traditions. The Day of the National Emblem and Flag of Belarus is 15 May. 1085:
suggestion, new designs (called "projects" in Belarus) were suggested a few days later, which were then put up to vote in the 1995 referendum.
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Byelorussian SSR and are very similar to the current Belarusian flag. The flag had a length-to-width ratio of one to two (1:2), just like the
2132: 2063: 2032: 1393: 1983: 3148: 1466: 1186:[Decree of the President of the Republic of Belarus on Approval of the Regulations on the State Flag of the Republic of Belarus]. 1940:("The decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Belorussian 05.08.1956 approving the Regulation on the State Flag of the Byelorussian SSR") 670: 1959:(in Russian). Central Commission of the Republic of Belarus on Elections and Holding Republican Referenda. 20 July 2011. Archived from 1013:
ideology, these two symbols crossed together symbolised co-operation between the two classes. The red star, a symbol commonly used by
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A unequal horizontal bicolour of red over green in a 2:1 ratio, with a red ornamental pattern on a white vertical stripe at the hoist.
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The colours of the national flag are regulated in "STB 911-2008: National Flag of the Republic of Belarus" and are listed in the CIE
267: 3158: 3153: 3065: 2543: 1691:[State symbols of the Republic of Belarus] (in Russian). National Center for Legal Information of the Republic of Belarus. 1103: 79: 1692: 2356: 2306: 2185:[Decree of the President of the Republic of Belarus on the Standard (Flag) of the President of the Republic of Belarus]. 1293: 1107: 1044: 971: 944: 925: 904: 883: 780: 1113:
Since the introduction of the 1995 flag, several other flags adopted by government agencies or bodies have been modelled on it.
887: 1642: 805: 785: 719: 681: 235: 1424: 1296: 2644: 2079: 1623:. Beijing, China: Beijing Organizing Committee for the Games of the XXIX Olympiad – Protocol Division. 2008. p. 4. 1183:Указ Президента Республики Беларусь Об утверждении Положения о Государственном флаге Республики Беларусь | Геральдика.ру 595: 84: 2158: 1950: 2257: 1864: 2579: 990: 813: 642: 239: 3060: 3000: 2286: 1714: 666: 579: 204: 1832: 1224: 3163: 2322: 2299: 1598: 2217: 1260: 3094: 3044: 2866: 2851: 2664: 2341: 2020: 1432: 1288: 1118: 1027: 821: 247: 200: 1800: 1776: 3138: 2928: 2689: 2394: 727: 775: 2572: 1913:("The decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Belorussian 25.12.1951 on the state flag of the Byelorussian SSR") 986: 759: 335:
with the white margin. As of 2012, the red pattern has occupied the whole of the white margin (which stayed at
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is that red represents freedom and the sacrifice of the nation's forefathers, while green represents life.
2120: 1488: 521: 2194: 1955:[Central Commission of the Republic of Belarus on elections and holding republican referendums]. 195:(staff) end. The current design was introduced in 2012 by the State Committee for Standardisation of the 74: 3020: 2900: 2736: 2538: 2487: 1526:[A monument to a woman who embroidered an ornament from the state flag was unveiled in Sianno]. 1037: 827: 824:
between 1942 and 1944, and again after it regained its independence in 1991 until the 1995 referendum.
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Belarusian law requires that the flag be flown daily, weather permitting, from the following locations:
646: 61: 2502: 1991: 551: 1744: 1098: 2905: 2856: 2522: 2507: 2399: 2351: 1928:Указ Президиума ВС БССР от 8.05.1956 об утверждении Положения о Государственном флаге Белорусской ССР 976: 801: 770: 660: 638: 633:(Left) The flag with the Soviet-style star in a diamond finial waving above a government building in 308: 231: 166: 1093: 2836: 1383: 1141: 850: 793: 615: 354: 271: 196: 2806: 2766: 2746: 2726: 2629: 2482: 2411: 1420: 994: 702: 1866:Об Утверждении Конституции (Основного Закона). Белорусской Советской Социалистической Республики 1715:"Embassy of the Republic of Belarus in Korea — Republic of Belarus — National Symbols" 1458: 692:
Above buildings in which sessions of local Councils of deputies take place (during the meetings)
1869:[On Approval of the Constitution (Basic Law). Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic]. 845:. The white-red-white flag has been used in protests against the government, most recently the 266:. The white-red-white flag has been used in protests against the government, most recently the 2933: 2741: 2128: 2124: 2059: 2028: 2024: 1671: 1624: 1399: 1389: 747: 296: 220: 2055: 1952:Центральной комиссии Республики Беларусь по выборам и проведению республиканских референдумов 1873:(in Russian). National Center of Legal Information of the Republic of Belarus. Archived from 1841:(in Russian). National Center of Legal Information of the Republic of Belarus. Archived from 1809:(in Russian). National Center of Legal Information of the Republic of Belarus. Archived from 578:
The husband of Matrona Markevich was arrested for anti-Soviet propaganda and executed during
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Belarusian diplomats and various government officials (such as the President and the
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has not survived and was either confiscated by the NKVD in 1937 or destroyed during
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14 мая – День Государственного герба и Государственного флага Республики Беларусь
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The Belarusian flag is also officially flown on the sites of special occasions:
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One Europe, Many Nations: A Historical Dictionary of European National Groups
1901:Указ Президиума ВС БССР от 25.12.1951 о государственном флаге Белорусской ССР 1628: 1403: 1014: 216: 2086:. The Elections of the President of the Republic of Belarus. Archived from 1588: 1341: 2256:(in Russian). Russian Centre of Vexillology and Heraldry. 8 October 2020. 2477: 1558:[Markevich Alexey Zakharovich (1885)] (in Belarusian). Openlist. 1252: 300: 224: 1523:У Сянне адкрылі помнік жанчыне, якая вышыла арнамент з дзяржаўнага сцяга 1342:"State Symbols - Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Belarus" 1324:
The Official Internet Portal of the President of the Republic of Belarus
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The Official Internet Portal of the President of the Republic of Belarus
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pattern. The red ornament design on the national flag was, until 2012,
188: 184: 30: 2438: 2282: 1425:"The Flag Revolution. Understanding the political symbols of Belarus" 1002: 998: 599: 1805:[Constitution of the Socialist Soviet Republic of Belarus]. 742:. The pole should be three times longer than the width of the flag. 1181: 2564: 1092: 965: 774: 634: 536: 1326:. The Press Service of the President of the Republic of Belarus. 1369:
Basaŭ, Alâksandr Níkadzímavíč; Kurkoŭ, Ívan Míhajlavíč (1994).
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Flag of the Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic, 1951 to 1991
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brought a sense of youth and pleasant memories to the nation.
731: 1597:. Press Service of the President of the Republic of Belarus. 2865: 1371:Флагі Белорусі ўчора і сення / Flagí Belorusí ŭčora í sennâ 2157:(in Russian). Russian Centre of Vexillology and Heraldry. 993:). The main portion of the flag was red (representing the 215:. Changes made to the Soviet-era flag were the removal of 541:
Decorative pattern on the Flag of Belarus that resembles
1802:Канстытуцыя Сацыялістычнай Савецкай Рэспублікі Беларусі 1431:. Centre for Baltic and East European Studies (CBEES), 1346:
Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Belarus
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Sessions of local executive and administrative bodies
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is an unequal red-green bicolour with a red-on-white
2054:. Abingdon-on-Thames, UK: Harwood Academic. p.  1781:[BelTA's page about the national flag day]. 1593:[State symbols of the Republic of Belarus]. 689:
Offices of local executive and administrative bodies
3053: 3027: 2962: 2914: 2876: 2602: 2531: 2470: 2447: 2387: 2329: 158: 150: 99: 91: 60: 962:Flag of the Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic 303:, as well as the reversal of red and white in the 295:(Byelorussian SSR), other than the removal of the 1647:[Badges of the Armed Forces of Belarus]. 868:Lithuanian–Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic 820:followed by widespread unofficial use during the 246:followed by widespread unofficial use during the 130:(original design with a thinner ornament pattern) 1555:Адкрыты спіс – Маркевіч Аляксей Захаравіч (1885) 1048:Flag adopted in 1995, slightly modified in 2012. 718:Sports arenas during competitions (although the 145:(current design with a thicker ornament pattern) 1653:Ministry of Defence of the Republic of Belarus 816:, then by the Belarusian national movement in 242:, then by the Belarusian national movement in 3001: 2580: 2307: 2153:[Vexillographia – Flags of Belarus]. 1590:Государственная символика Республики Беларусь 1415: 1413: 1219: 1217: 1215: 1213: 199:, and is adapted from a design approved in a 8: 1583: 1581: 1579: 1577: 1176: 1174: 1172: 363:Standard Colour Sample of the National Flag 42: 2080:"Electoral Code Of The Republic Of Belarus" 1749:[Battle Rigs are Proudly Flying!]. 1688:Государственные символы Республики Беларусь 162:Matrona Markevich (original ruchnik design) 3008: 2994: 2986: 2587: 2573: 2565: 2314: 2300: 2292: 1253:"State Symbols of the Republic of Belarus" 1072:The referendum that was held to adopt the 550:A decorative pattern, designed in 1917 by 1785:(in Russian). 12 May 2006. Archived from 1516: 1514: 1364: 1362: 2252:[Flags of the Army of Belarus]. 645:in honor of the 75th anniversary of the 434: 361: 164:Mikhail Husyev (original Soviet variant) 3099: 1168: 1134: 872: 517: 2216:Tarasievich, Yury (22 November 2005). 1562:from the original on 29 September 2018 293:Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic 41: 2197:from the original on 25 December 2020 1439:from the original on 25 December 2020 1318:Lukashenko, Alexander (2 July 2013). 1299:from the original on 25 December 2020 7: 1695:from the original on 28 January 2010 1375:Flags of Belarus yesterday and today 1065:Flag proposed by Lukashenko in 1995. 582:in 1937, after which the family was 1982:Minorities at Risk Project (2004). 1601:from the original on 4 October 2019 1534:from the original on 25 August 2018 1330:from the original on 30 April 2020. 1284:"Flag of Belarus | Britannica" 1233:from the original on 19 August 2018 698:Belarusian embassies and consulates 1757:from the original on 7 August 2019 1263:from the original on 26 April 2020 722:has its own rules on flag display) 701:At checks points and posts at the 25: 2975:Sovereign Military Order of Malta 2544:Saint Sophia Cathedral in Polotsk 2260:from the original on 18 July 2019 1984:"Chronology for Poles in Belarus" 1499:from the original on 22 July 2019 1469:from the original on 27 June 2019 1198:from the original on 25 June 2012 3114: 3102: 3077: 2370: 2161:from the original on 17 May 2020 2051:Belarus: A Denationalized Nation 1922: 1895: 1102: 1097: 1060: 1053: 1043: 1036: 1001:represented the worker, and the 975: 970: 943: 936: 924: 917: 903: 896: 882: 875: 784:The white-red-white flag of the 779: 695:Military bases or military ships 623: 614: 520: 438: 238:in 1918 before Belarus became a 83: 78: 73: 52: 3169:Flags with green, red and white 2218:"Belarus – Military Flags" 2150:Vexillographia – Флаги Беларуси 1282:Smith, Whitney (3 April 2013). 682:Council of Ministers of Belarus 1644:Военный мундир Нагрудные знаки 1530:(in Belarusian). 6 July 2015. 1377:] (in Belarusian). Mínsk: 596:Academy of Sciences of Belarus 203:. It is a modification of the 1: 2019:. Santa Barbara, California: 1294:Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. 847:2020–2021 Belarusian protests 746:(similar to that used in the 268:2020–2021 Belarusian protests 1495:. Virtual Guide to Belarus. 1465:. Virtual Guide to Belarus. 806:Belarusian People's Republic 786:Belarusian People's Republic 667:National Assembly of Belarus 580:Soviet repression in Belarus 236:Belarusian People's Republic 3149:National symbols of Belarus 2323:National symbols of Belarus 888:Lithuanian–Byelorussian SSR 325:the width of the flag, and 3185: 2048:Marples, David R. (1999). 2021:Greenwood Publishing Group 1119:Belarusian national emblem 1028:1995 Belarusian referendum 1025: 959: 822:Nazi occupation of Belarus 768: 757: 248:Nazi occupation of Belarus 28: 3074: 2863: 2395:Cross of Saint Euphrosyne 2365: 1153: 1145: 373: 370: 367: 173: 51: 47: 3159:Flags introduced in 2012 3154:Flags introduced in 1995 2248: 2181: 2149: 2109:Jaskułowski, Krzysztof; 1951: 1865: 1833: 1801: 1777: 1746:Гордо Реют Боевые Стяги! 1745: 1687: 1643: 1589: 1554: 1522: 1370: 1225: 1182: 989:(and the other fourteen 987:flag of the Soviet Union 839:Belarusian collaborators 760:List of Belarusian flags 671:House of Representatives 285:flag of the Soviet Union 260:Belarusian collaborators 35:List of Belarusian flags 2462:Belarusian Marseillaise 2013:Minahan, James (2000). 1289:Encyclopædia Britannica 740:Belarusian armed forces 675:Council of the Republic 643:Independence Day Parade 3054:National coats of arms 2870: 2645:Bosnia and Herzegovina 1110: 981: 797: 547: 533:Hoist ornament pattern 211:was a republic of the 135:; 12 years ago 120:; 29 years ago 105:; 72 years ago 3066:Dependent territories 3040:Dependent territories 2869: 2539:Belavezhskaya Pushcha 2488:Euphrosyne of Polotsk 2119:. Bern, Switzerland: 1459:"Belarusian Textiles" 1423:(14 September 2020). 1292:. Chicago, Illinois: 1108:Presidential standard 1096: 969: 778: 715:Voting/polling places 665:The buildings of the 659:The residence of the 647:Liberation of Belarus 540: 133:10 February 2012 103:25 December 1951 2508:Konstanty Kalinowski 2400:White-red-white flag 2352:Presidential symbols 2249:Флаги армии Беларуси 1877:on 29 September 2010 1813:on 27 September 2010 1489:"Belarusian Ruchnik" 1433:Södertörn University 802:white-red-white flag 771:White-red-white flag 765:White-red-white flag 680:The building of the 661:president of Belarus 639:Belarusian Air Force 309:Alexander Lukashenko 232:white-red-white flag 167:Alexander Lukashenko 3084:Heraldry portal 2877:States with limited 2228:on 22 November 2005 1845:on 29 November 2010 1789:on 11 October 2006. 1725:on 29 November 2012 1421:Kotljarchuk, Andrej 1089:Other related flags 851:Belarusian diaspora 794:Republic of Belarus 364: 355:Standard illuminant 272:Belarusian diaspora 201:May 1995 referendum 197:Republic of Belarus 44: 43:Republic of Belarus 3164:Flag controversies 2871: 2503:Tadeusz Kościuszko 2483:Vseslav of Polotsk 2412:Long Live Belarus! 2287:Flags of the World 2116:Nationalisms Today 1111: 982: 837:due to its use by 798: 703:borders of Belarus 548: 511:Construction sheet 371:Colour coordinate 362: 258:due to its use by 230:Historically, the 3090: 3089: 2983: 2982: 2562: 2561: 2523:Maksim Bahdanovič 2254:vexillographia.ru 2155:vexillographia.ru 2134:978-3-03911-883-0 2111:Kamusella, Tomasz 2090:on 23 August 2011 2065:978-90-5702-343-9 2034:978-0-313-30984-7 1672:Internet Explorer 1395:978-5-345-00730-3 1079:Soviet-style flag 828:Opposition groups 792:(1990–1991), the 686:Courts of Belarus 552:Matrona Markevich 506: 505: 429: 428: 297:hammer and sickle 221:hammer and sickle 177: 176: 169:(current variant) 146: 131: 116: 29:For the flags of 16:(Redirected from 3176: 3139:Flags of Belarus 3119: 3118: 3117: 3107: 3106: 3105: 3098: 3082: 3081: 3080: 3061:Sovereign states 3035:Sovereign states 3010: 3003: 2996: 2987: 2915:Dependencies and 2603:Sovereign states 2589: 2582: 2575: 2566: 2493:Francysk Skaryna 2380: 2375: 2374: 2373: 2316: 2309: 2302: 2293: 2270: 2269: 2267: 2265: 2244: 2238: 2237: 2235: 2233: 2224:. 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Index

Flags of Belarus
Belarus
List of Belarusian flags

Use
National flag
ensign
Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag
Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag
Reverse side is mirror image of obverse side
Alexander Lukashenko
national flag
Belarus
ornament pattern
hoist
Republic of Belarus
May 1995 referendum
1951 flag
the country
Soviet Union
communist
hammer and sickle
red star
white-red-white flag
Belarusian People's Republic
Soviet Republic
West Belarus
Nazi occupation of Belarus
Nazi
collaboration

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