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Flag of Libya

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On 10 March 2011, France was the first country to recognise the council as the official government of Libya, as well as the first to allow the Libyan embassy staff to raise the flag. On 21 March, the flag was flown by the Permanent Mission of Libya to the United Nations and appeared on their official
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In 2011, interviews with Ibtisam Shennib and Amal Omar Shennib, Omar Faeik Shennib's only two remaining children, were cited as confirming Pelt's account of the origin of the flag. Ibtisam Shennib recalled the morning her father brought a draft of the flag to the breakfast table and showed it to her
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The exact particulars of the Libyan National Flag prescribed by Article 7 of the Constitution shall be as follows: The red shall be sign red, and the green permanent green. The Crescent shall be on the hoistward side of the star, and the centre of the circle of which the crescent forms a part shall
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to represent Libya, according to the following UN statement: "Following the adoption by the General Assembly of resolution 66/1, the Permanent Mission of Libya to the United Nations formally notified the United Nations of a Declaration by the National Transitional Council of 3 August 2011 changing
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of the width of the flag. The distance between the tips of the crescent shall equal that between the uppermost and lowermost point of the star measured along a perpendicular forming the hoistward sides of these two points. The perpendicular shall form a tangent to the outside circumference of the
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Chapter 1, Article 7: The national flag shall have the following dimensions: Its length shall be twice its breadth, it shall be divided into three parallel coloured stripes, the uppermost being red, the centre black and the lowest green, the black stripe shall be equal in area to the two other
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of our Prophet Mohammed from his home in order to spread Islam and teach the principles of right and virtue. The Star represents our smiling hope, the beauty of aim and object and the light of our belief in God, in our country, its dignity and honour which illuminate our way and puts an end to
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Its length shall be double its width, its shall be divided into three parallel coloured stripes, the uppermost being red, the centre black and lowest green, the black stripe shall be equal in area to the other two stripes together and shall bear in its centre a white crescent, between the two
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and her siblings, explaining the original intent behind the selection of the flag's colours and symbols. According to Omar Faiek Shennib, "red was selected for the blood sacrificed for the freedom of Libya, black to remember the dark days that Libyans lived under the
352:, UN commissioner for Libya (1949 to 1951) for the design of the original flag of Libya. According to Pelt: "during deliberations of the Libyan National Constitutional Convention, a paper drawing of a proposed national flag was presented to the convention by 371:, issued by the Ministry of Information and Guidance of the Kingdom of Libya (year unknown) as follows: "The crescent is symbolic of the beginning of the lunar month according to the Muslim calendar. It brings back to our minds the story of 1365: 1184:"), holding a scroll with the Arabic name of the Federation. The flags of Libya from 1951 to 1972 and since 1977 uses the 2:1 ratio, the 1972–1977 flag is the only Libyan flag that uses the 3:2 ratio for the first time. 458:, formed on 27 February 2011, adopted the flag previously used in the Kingdom of Libya between 1951 and 1969 as the "emblem of the Libyan Republic". The flag was officially defined in article three of the 412:
and green to represent its primary wealth, agriculture, and the future prosperity of the country. The star and crescent were placed within the black central strip of the flag as a reference to the
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be in the centre of the flag. The star shall be in the open end of the crescent and one point of the star shall point to the centre of the circle. The maximum width of the 270 crescent shall equal
439:, Libya had a red-white-black flag from 1969 to 1977, and it was replaced by the all-green flag from 1977 to 2011, during which it was the only flag in the world to have one colour and no design. 2287: 530:
Both the precise shade and legal construction is described in a booklet issued by the Ministry of Information and Guidance of the Kingdom of Libya in 1951. The passage reads:
517:, English-language booklet issued by the Ministry of Information and Guidance of the Kingdom of Libya (year unknown, copy kept by the library of Swiss Vexillological Society) 1217: 521:
The flag of Libya is described in Article 7 of the Constitution of 7 October 1951. It was officially adopted on 24 December 1951. The passage from the constitution reads:
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the official name of the Libyan Arab Jamahiriya to 'Libya' as well as a decision to change Libya's national flag to the original." All Libyan diplomatic posts, such as
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flag and the role of King Idris in leading the country to independence". The flag's colours also echo the colours of the flags of the three regions of Libya:
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stripes combined and shall bear in its centre a white crescent, between the two extremities of which there shall be a five-pointed white star.
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Originally called the United Kingdom of Libya, it came into existence upon independence on 24 December 1951 and lasted until a
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The flag of the Libyan Arab Jamahiriya was adopted on 19 November 1977 and consisted of a green field. It was the only
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A failed attempt in 1974 by Muammar Gaddafi to merge the Libyan Arab Republic with Tunisia planned to use this flag.
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had implemented a few other different flags since then, but it was ultimately readapted by the
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A cerulean ensign with the Libyan Flag in the canton, and a white anchor in the fly side.
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during that time in the world with only one colour. It was chosen by Libyan leader
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The flag was abolished following the fall of the Kingdom in 1969, and the dictator
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design, the central black band being twice the width of the outer bands. A white
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in 1949 with the backing of the British authorities. The "Emir of Cyrenaica",
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was re-introduced during colonisation by Italy in 1934. Before 1911, the
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kept by the library of Swiss Vexillological Society; c.f. Jos Poels at
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crescent at a point equidistant from the top and bottom of the flag.
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and by protesters at several Libyan diplomatic missions abroad. The
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This flag represented Libya from its independence in 1951 until the
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Libyan Draft Constitutional Charter for the Transitional Stage
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who comprised the UN delegation representing the three regions of
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The national flag shall have the following shape and dimensions:
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extremities of which there shall be a five-pointed white star.
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This original flag of Libya is now the only flag used by the
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The first Libyan flag design was based on the banner of the
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design, and was later used as the flag of the region.
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and by Libya's own telecommunications authority, the
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Archived from 1112:(which also formed the basis of the flags of 8: 2288:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha 1680:"Death sentences spark pro-Gaddafi protests" 1421:. Al Jazeera English. Retrieved 27 May 2011. 1409:. Middle East Online. Retrieved 27 May 2011. 29: 607:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 2326: 2312: 2304: 1915: 1901: 1893: 1725: 1711: 1703: 1252:region. This flag continues to be used by 1555:"Libya regains Arab League seat – Africa" 627:Learn how and when to remove this message 515:The Libyan Flag & The National Anthem 403:, with the three stripes of the same size 369:The Libyan Flag & The National Anthem 1383:"For Amal, life (re)begins at 75 |" 850: 638: 1311: 763: 334:, which consisted of a black field and 1342: 1340: 1028:by France and the United Kingdom. The 301:is located in the center of the flag. 28: 984:Military Territory of Fezzan-Ghadames 7: 1591:"United Nations Information Service 1463:Ntclibya.org. Retrieved 27 May 2011. 605:adding citations to reliable sources 1518:"Libya air raid 'killed civilians'" 1072:on 1 September 1969 overthrew King 249: 1240:). The green colour traditionally 1180:. It featured a golden hawk (the " 25: 1104:red-white-black tricolour of the 545:of its outside diameter which is 2395: 2223:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic 1993:Democratic Republic of the Congo 1868: 1825:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic 1270: 1261: 1207: 1189: 1153: 1133: 1081: 1049: 1005: 971: 943: 922:established the two colonies of 899: 868: 834: 822: 808: 794: 780: 766: 642: 577: 276:at UN unification discussions. 214: 209: 204: 187: 74: 69: 64: 39: 2456:1969 disestablishments in Libya 1100:, the flag was replaced by the 960:British military administration 954:British Military Administration 1458:National Transitional Council 1431:Mark Tran (17 February 2011). 1168:In 1972 when Libya joined the 841:Libyan National Army (Variant) 481:Libya Telecom & Technology 348:is credited in the memoirs of 1: 1199:Federation of Arab Republics 456:National Transitional Council 285:National Transitional Council 2461:2011 establishments in Libya 2451:1951 establishments in Libya 2436:Flags with star and crescent 1646:. Reuters. 22 February 2011. 1593:(Retrieved 19 December 2011) 1170:Federation of Arab Republics 1164:Federation of Arab Republics 506:Legal basis and construction 391:was common on homemade flags 164:centred on the black stripe. 1569:"ليبيا للاتصالات و التقنية" 1110:Egyptian Revolution of 1952 990:Southern Military Territory 934:in 1934. They all used the 2482: 1034:British-occupied Cyrenaica 410:occupation of the Italians 2441:National symbols of Libya 2392: 1877: 1866: 1740: 1460:(Retrieved 13 March 2011) 1419:What's in a flag? – Libya 1221: 1216: 1213: 958:The areas of Libya under 829:Libyan Air Defense Forces 230: 186: 182: 178: 38: 34: 2426:Flags introduced in 2011 2421:Flags introduced in 1951 1978:Central African Republic 1734:Flags of the Arab States 1660:. Reuters. 4 August 2015 1405:28 February 2011 at the 1348:"National Flag of Libya" 1301:National Anthem of Libya 1296:National Emblem of Libya 1108:, first flown after the 1535:Libyan Mission New York 966:of the United Kingdom. 892:vilayet of Tripolitania 365:1969 Libyan coup d'état 290:The flag consists of a 2372:National coats of arms 1882:partially unrecognized 1540:26 August 2011 at the 1283:Naval ensign of Libya 1202:Naval ensign of Libya 565: 558: 528: 518: 472: 404: 392: 323: 131:; 55 years ago 108:; 13 years ago 96:; 72 years ago 2384:Dependent territories 2358:Dependent territories 2138:São Tomé and Príncipe 1998:Republic of the Congo 1557:. Al Jazeera English. 1474:"Libya National Flag" 1389:on 11 September 2012. 1144:Arab Islamic Republic 563: 513: 398: 387:, design without the 382: 358:King Idris Al Senussi 346:King Idris Al Senussi 314: 262:King Idris Al Senussi 256:. 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977: 974: 970: 969: 965: 961: 957: 955: 952: 949: 946: 942: 941: 937: 936:flag of Italy 933: 932:Italian Libya 929: 925: 921: 918:(1911-1912), 917: 913: 911: 910:Italian Libya 908: 905: 902: 898: 897: 893: 890: 886: 882: 880: 877: 874: 871: 867: 866: 862: 859: 857:Years of use 856: 853: 852: 846: 837: 832: 825: 820: 817: 811: 806: 803: 797: 792: 789: 783: 778: 775: 769: 764: 759: 750: 745: 740: 735: 733: 732: 728: 727: 721: 716: 711: 706: 704: 703: 699: 698: 692: 687: 682: 677: 675: 674: 670: 669: 663: 658: 653: 648: 645: 641: 640: 631: 628: 620: 610: 606: 602: 596: 595: 591: 586:This section 584: 580: 575: 574: 568: 562: 557: 531: 527: 522: 516: 512: 505: 503: 500: 498: 494: 489: 484: 482: 478: 471: 467: 463: 461: 457: 453: 449: 445: 440: 438: 434: 429: 427: 424:(black), and 423: 419: 415: 411: 402: 397: 390: 386: 381: 377: 374: 370: 366: 361: 359: 355: 351: 347: 343: 339: 337: 333: 330:dynasty from 329: 321: 317: 313: 309: 304: 302: 300: 296: 293: 288: 286: 282: 277: 275: 271: 267: 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Retrieved 1323: 1314: 1250:Tripolitania 1235: 1022:World War II 885:name "Libya" 729: 700: 671: 623: 614: 599:Please help 587: 533: 529: 524: 520: 514: 501: 485: 473: 468: 465: 441: 437:dictatorship 430: 426:Tripolitania 406: 368: 362: 340: 325: 308: 289: 278: 274:Tripolitania 235: 202:Naval ensign 158:double width 126:Relinquished 62:state ensign 26: 2215:recognition 2168:South Sudan 2058:Ivory Coast 1628:12 December 1443:19 February 1234:(after his 1066:coup d'état 860:Government 802:Libyan Navy 788:Libyan Army 760:Other flags 702:Hexadecimal 684:255/255/255 477:Arab League 442:During the 383:During the 376:darkness." 350:Adrian Pelt 322:(1951–1969) 2415:Categories 2270:(Portugal) 2228:Somaliland 2148:Seychelles 2113:Mozambique 2098:Mauritania 2083:Madagascar 2038:The Gambia 1973:Cape Verde 1835:Somaliland 1795:Mauritania 1329:18 January 1307:References 1277:1977–2011 1237:Green Book 1214:1977–2011 1196:1972–1977 1160:1972–1977 1088:1969–1972 1056:1951–1969 1012:1949–1951 964:Union flag 950:1947–1951 914:After the 906:1911–1947 875:1864–1911 747:78/0/56/38 737:0/100/92/9 497:consulates 136:1969-09-01 113:2011-08-23 101:1951-12-24 83:Proportion 2103:Mauritius 1810:Palestine 979:1947–1951 928:Cyrenaica 752:0/0/0/100 689:35/158/70 617:June 2024 588:does not 493:embassies 428:(green). 422:Cyrenaica 332:Cyrenaica 266:Cyrenaica 250:علم ليبيا 2363:Timeline 2283:(France) 2277: / 2255: / 2251: / 2203:Zimbabwe 2178:Tanzania 2028:Ethiopia 2023:Eswatini 2003:Djibouti 1968:Cameroon 1953:Botswana 1760:Djibouti 1601:14 March 1571:. Ltt.ly 1538:Archived 1522:BBC News 1504:BBC News 1439:. London 1403:Archived 1290:See also 1102:Pan-Arab 1026:occupied 679:231/0/19 2279:Réunion 2275:Mayotte 2266:Madeira 2261:(Spain) 2257:Melilla 2188:Tunisia 2158:Somalia 2143:Senegal 2128:Nigeria 2118:Namibia 2108:Morocco 2073:Liberia 2068:Lesotho 2018:Eritrea 1988:Comoros 1963:Burundi 1938:Algeria 1850:Tunisia 1830:Somalia 1800:Morocco 1785:Lebanon 1755:Comoros 1750:Bahrain 1745:Algeria 1484:28 July 1372:, 1997. 1140:(1974) 1068:led by 1020:During 889:Ottoman 742:0/0/0/0 723:#000000 718:#239e46 713:#FFFFFF 708:#e70013 609:removed 594:sources 550:⁄ 540:⁄ 502:  420:(red), 414:Senussi 328:Senussi 320:Idris I 305:History 292:triband 154:triband 134: ( 111: ( 99: ( 91:Adopted 2290:  2281:  2268:  2198:Zambia 2193:Uganda 2133:Rwanda 2088:Malawi 2048:Guinea 1943:Angola 1780:Kuwait 1775:Jordan 1692:8 July 1664:8 July 1124:, and 863:Notes 431:Under 418:Fezzan 272:, and 270:Fezzan 246:Arabic 223:Design 149:Design 2253:Ceuta 2173:Sudan 2123:Niger 2078:Libya 2063:Kenya 2043:Ghana 2033:Gabon 2008:Egypt 1948:Benin 1860:Yemen 1845:Syria 1840:Sudan 1815:Qatar 1790:Libya 1765:Egypt 1178:Syria 1174:Egypt 1126:Yemen 1122:Syria 1114:Egypt 1074:Idris 920:Italy 854:Flag 694:0/0/0 665:Black 660:Green 655:White 373:Hijra 242:Libya 58:civil 30:Libya 2337:and 2183:Togo 2093:Mali 1983:Chad 1805:Oman 1770:Iraq 1694:2024 1666:2024 1630:2009 1603:2020 1577:2016 1486:2011 1445:2011 1370:FOTW 1366:copy 1331:2022 1176:and 1118:Iraq 926:and 883:The 731:CMYK 592:any 590:cite 495:and 236:The 60:and 1128:). 673:RGB 650:Red 603:by 435:'s 318:of 240:of 197:Use 86:1:2 49:Use 2417:: 1682:. 1520:. 1502:. 1435:. 1339:^ 1322:. 1120:, 1116:, 1000:. 992:, 938:. 462:: 268:, 248:: 56:, 2327:e 2320:t 2313:v 1916:e 1909:t 1902:v 1726:e 1719:t 1712:v 1696:. 1668:. 1632:. 1605:. 1595:" 1579:. 1488:. 1447:. 1333:. 630:) 624:( 619:) 615:( 611:. 597:. 552:4 548:1 542:6 538:1 244:( 144:) 140:( 138:) 121:) 117:( 115:) 103:) 20:)

Index

Flags of Libya

Use
National flag
civil
state ensign
Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag
Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag
Reverse side is mirror image of obverse side
Battle of Tripoli
military coup
triband
double width
five-pointed star
Omar Faiek Shennib

Use
Naval ensign
Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag
Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag
Reverse side is mirror image of obverse side
national flag
Libya
Arabic
Kingdom of Libya
Omar Faiek Shennib
King Idris Al Senussi
Cyrenaica
Fezzan
Tripolitania

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