62:
697:
254:
877:
288:
2024:
802:
271:
195:
2002:
752:
907:
672:
305:
46:
69:
443:
Presently, the island serves as a military observation outpost and is guarded by
Philippine soldiers stationed at nearby Lawak Island. The soldiers regularly visit the island, and it is kept under observation from a tall structure on Lawak Island.
431:. It changes its shape seasonally. The sand build up depends largely on the direction of prevailing winds and waves; it has taken an elongated shape for some years, the shape of a crescent moon for a few years, and the shape of a letter "S". Like
538:
468:
447:
In August 2011, the
Philippine Navy Seabees (Naval Combat Engineer Brigade) finished construction of a second star shell-like structure which is intended to shelter and protect troops.
1365:
1122:
571:
134:
2065:
1854:
1137:
61:
1175:
2084:
1962:
1385:
1117:
2099:
564:
1874:
1375:
1127:
806:
2058:
1395:
622:
381:
2094:
1132:
233:
1700:
1284:
934:
557:
1859:
1256:
2051:
1915:
1885:
1279:
1241:
1168:
1105:
404:
1246:
1059:
376:. It has an area of 0.57 hectares (5,700 m), and is about 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) north of Philippine-occupied
221:
1897:
605:
380:, both of which are located on the expansive but otherwise submerged Flat Island Bank in the northeast part of the of
489:
2089:
1903:
209:
1161:
1955:
1869:
1828:
1100:
463:
400:
1967:
1891:
451:
1977:
1633:
1213:
1206:
949:
1879:
1838:
954:
1909:
1731:
1678:
1585:
1064:
939:
854:
365:
36:
1815:
1648:
1616:
1570:
1549:
1370:
1111:
1074:
1044:
929:
779:
729:
2023:
1972:
1412:
1347:
1335:
637:
599:
408:
396:
391:
It is the sixth largest of the
Philippine-occupied Spratly islands and is administered by the
336:
238:
2035:
1982:
1936:
1705:
1693:
1688:
1506:
1330:
1261:
1233:
1024:
959:
864:
714:
347:
344:
1947:
1782:
1736:
1621:
1544:
1357:
1224:
1184:
1049:
999:
642:
580:
435:, it is barren of any vegetation. No underground water source has been found in the area.
385:
373:
178:
122:
1864:
1823:
1805:
1715:
1683:
1653:
1565:
1539:
1491:
1486:
1271:
1142:
1054:
1014:
974:
894:
889:
844:
814:
784:
709:
377:
2078:
2006:
1833:
1628:
1575:
1476:
1459:
1422:
1417:
1310:
1289:
1200:
1192:
1009:
979:
964:
849:
839:
764:
734:
594:
17:
2001:
1762:
1673:
1606:
1580:
1516:
1432:
1340:
1084:
1079:
1069:
1019:
984:
944:
859:
789:
632:
2031:
1799:
1757:
1752:
1638:
1611:
1601:
1501:
1471:
1466:
1449:
1444:
1305:
989:
924:
919:
829:
824:
801:
769:
724:
719:
684:
652:
647:
627:
432:
392:
276:
200:
1643:
1454:
1004:
834:
774:
454:
constructed 5 lighthouses in the area, and this includes one on Flat Island.
150:
136:
1710:
1437:
1251:
969:
739:
543:
504:
1481:
1380:
994:
756:
751:
214:
45:
911:
906:
428:
412:
310:
226:
469:
Policies, activities and history of the
Philippines in Spratly Islands
881:
876:
676:
671:
533:
355:
293:
1153:
701:
696:
549:
259:
1157:
553:
424:
427:, 240 by 90 metres (790 by 300 ft), and is subject to
546:
showing two structures with Lawak Island in the background
2039:
490:"Navy Seabees constructing 'starshell' on Patag Island"
534:
Asia
Maritime Transparency Initiative Island Tracker
1925:
1847:
1814:
1791:
1775:
1745:
1724:
1666:
1594:
1558:
1527:
1405:
1394:
1356:
1323:
1298:
1270:
1232:
1223:
1191:
1093:
1037:
903:
873:
798:
748:
693:
668:
661:
615:
587:
317:
244:
232:
220:
208:
184:
174:
128:
118:
113:
86:
35:
1366:List of maritime features in the Spratly Islands
1123:List of maritime features in the Spratly Islands
2059:
1169:
565:
8:
30:
1138:Territorial disputes in the South China Sea
2066:
2052:
1402:
1391:
1229:
1176:
1162:
1154:
665:
572:
558:
550:
44:
29:
372:), is the second smallest of the natural
1386:List of airports in the Spratly Islands
1118:List of airports in the Spratly Islands
505:"WPS security assured with more assets"
480:
1910:Designation of the West Philippine Sea
2030:This article about a location in the
7:
2020:
2018:
1875:Philippines and the Spratly Islands
1376:Royal Malaysian Navy Offshore Bases
1128:Philippines and the Spratly Islands
503:Nepomuceno, Priam (21 April 2021).
68:
2038:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
25:
1133:Republic of Morac-Songhrati-Meads
423:The island is a low, flat, sandy
2022:
2000:
905:
875:
800:
750:
695:
670:
303:
286:
269:
252:
193:
67:
60:
2085:Islands of the Spratly Islands
1860:History of the Spratly Islands
360:
1:
1916:Hai Yang Shi You 981 standoff
1886:Battle of the Paracel Islands
1106:Free Territory of Freedomland
595:Southwest Cay incident (1975)
1060:Northeast Investigator Shoal
488:Jaime Laude (31 July 2011).
2100:Philippines geography stubs
1898:Johnson South Reef skirmish
606:Johnson South Reef Skirmish
2116:
2017:
1904:Scarborough Shoal standoff
405:People's Republic of China
1995:
1952:Paracel Islands Airports
539:Google Map of Flat Island
351:
322:
300:
283:
266:
249:
189:
55:
43:
27:Island of the Philippines
2095:Disputed islands of Asia
1963:Spratly Islands Airports
1870:Spratly Islands dispute
1101:Spratly Islands dispute
464:Spratly Islands Dispute
340:
1892:Southwest Cay incident
452:Philippine Coast Guard
369:
318:Additional information
151:10.81667°N 115.82222°E
1634:Cornwallis South Reef
950:Cornwallis South Reef
439:Philippine occupation
399:. The island is also
106:費信島 / 费信岛 Fèixìn Dǎo
18:Flat Island (Spratly)
1880:Battle of Leyte Gulf
1855:Territorial disputes
1839:Tambelan Archipelago
955:Discovery Great Reef
544:Photo of Flat Island
93:(Philippine English)
1732:Royal Captain Shoal
1679:Central London Reef
1586:Second Thomas Shoal
1381:Vietnamese DK1 rigs
1065:Royal Captain Shoal
1038:Unoccupied features
940:Central London Reef
855:Second Thomas Shoal
156:10.81667; 115.82222
146: /
32:
1816:Tudjuh Archipelago
1649:Investigator Shoal
1617:Johnson South Reef
1571:First Thomas Shoal
1550:Third Thomas Shoal
1371:Great Wall of Sand
1214:South Vereker Bank
1207:North Vereker Bank
1112:Great Wall of Sand
1075:Third Thomas Shoal
1045:First Thomas Shoal
930:Barque Canada Reef
780:Investigator Shoal
730:Johnson South Reef
492:. Philippine Star.
2090:Kalayaan, Palawan
2047:
2046:
2015:
2014:
2007:Oceans portal
1771:
1770:
1662:
1661:
1413:North Danger Reef
1348:Scarborough Shoal
1336:Macclesfield Bank
1319:
1318:
1151:
1150:
1033:
1032:
662:Occupied features
638:North Danger Reef
600:East Sea Campaign
409:Republic of China
397:Kalayaan, Palawan
326:
325:
16:(Redirected from
2107:
2068:
2061:
2054:
2026:
2019:
2005:
2004:
1937:Coconut Princess
1776:Southeastern SCS
1706:Fiery Cross Reef
1694:West London Reef
1689:East London Reef
1507:West York Island
1403:
1392:
1331:Zhongsha Islands
1324:Northeastern SCS
1234:Amphitrite Group
1230:
1178:
1171:
1164:
1155:
1094:Related articles
1025:West London Reef
960:East London Reef
910:
909:
880:
879:
865:West York Island
805:
804:
755:
754:
715:Fiery Cross Reef
700:
699:
675:
674:
666:
623:Dangerous Ground
574:
567:
560:
551:
521:
520:
518:
516:
500:
494:
493:
485:
382:Dangerous Ground
362:
353:
331:, also known as
309:
307:
306:
292:
290:
289:
275:
273:
272:
258:
256:
255:
199:
197:
196:
170:
169:
167:
166:
165:
163:
158:
157:
152:
147:
144:
143:
142:
139:
101:Đảo Bình Nguyên
71:
70:
64:
48:
33:
21:
2115:
2114:
2110:
2109:
2108:
2106:
2105:
2104:
2075:
2074:
2073:
2072:
2016:
2011:
1999:
1991:
1921:
1843:
1829:Anambas Islands
1810:
1787:
1783:Palawan Passage
1767:
1741:
1737:Half Moon Shoal
1720:
1658:
1622:Sin Cowe Island
1590:
1554:
1545:Reed Tablemount
1523:
1397:
1390:
1358:Spratly Islands
1352:
1315:
1294:
1266:
1225:Paracel Islands
1219:
1187:
1185:South China Sea
1182:
1152:
1147:
1089:
1050:Half Moon Shoal
1029:
1000:Sin Cowe Island
904:
899:
874:
869:
799:
794:
749:
744:
694:
689:
669:
657:
643:Reed Tablemount
611:
583:
581:Spratly Islands
578:
530:
525:
524:
514:
512:
502:
501:
497:
487:
486:
482:
477:
460:
441:
421:
386:South China Sea
374:Spratly Islands
370:Đảo Bình Nguyên
313:
304:
302:
296:
287:
285:
279:
270:
268:
262:
253:
251:
215:IV-B - MIMAROPA
204:
194:
192:
179:Spratly Islands
161:
159:
155:
153:
149:
148:
145:
140:
137:
135:
133:
132:
123:South China Sea
105:
100:
95:
90:
82:
81:
80:
79:
78:
77:
76:
72:
51:
39:
37:Disputed island
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2113:
2111:
2103:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2077:
2076:
2071:
2070:
2063:
2056:
2048:
2045:
2044:
2027:
2013:
2012:
2010:
2009:
1996:
1993:
1992:
1990:
1989:
1988:
1987:
1986:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1960:
1959:
1958:
1950:
1942:
1941:
1940:
1929:
1927:
1923:
1922:
1920:
1919:
1913:
1907:
1901:
1895:
1889:
1883:
1877:
1872:
1867:
1865:Nine-dash line
1862:
1857:
1851:
1849:
1845:
1844:
1842:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1826:
1824:Natuna Islands
1820:
1818:
1812:
1811:
1809:
1808:
1806:Luconia Shoals
1803:
1795:
1793:
1789:
1788:
1786:
1785:
1779:
1777:
1773:
1772:
1769:
1768:
1766:
1765:
1760:
1755:
1749:
1747:
1743:
1742:
1740:
1739:
1734:
1728:
1726:
1722:
1721:
1719:
1718:
1716:Spratly Island
1713:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1697:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1684:Cuarteron Reef
1681:
1670:
1668:
1664:
1663:
1660:
1659:
1657:
1656:
1654:Mariveles Reef
1651:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1631:
1626:
1625:
1624:
1619:
1614:
1609:
1598:
1596:
1592:
1591:
1589:
1588:
1583:
1578:
1573:
1568:
1566:Commodore Reef
1562:
1560:
1556:
1555:
1553:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1540:Nanshan Island
1537:
1531:
1529:
1525:
1524:
1522:
1521:
1520:
1519:
1511:
1510:
1509:
1504:
1496:
1495:
1494:
1492:Zhongzhou Reef
1489:
1487:Taiping Island
1484:
1479:
1474:
1464:
1463:
1462:
1457:
1452:
1442:
1441:
1440:
1435:
1427:
1426:
1425:
1420:
1409:
1407:
1400:
1389:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1373:
1368:
1362:
1360:
1354:
1353:
1351:
1350:
1345:
1344:
1343:
1333:
1327:
1325:
1321:
1320:
1317:
1316:
1314:
1313:
1308:
1302:
1300:
1299:Other features
1296:
1295:
1293:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1276:
1274:
1272:Crescent Group
1268:
1267:
1265:
1264:
1259:
1254:
1249:
1244:
1238:
1236:
1227:
1221:
1220:
1218:
1217:
1210:
1203:
1197:
1195:
1189:
1188:
1183:
1181:
1180:
1173:
1166:
1158:
1149:
1148:
1146:
1145:
1143:Nine-dash line
1140:
1135:
1130:
1125:
1120:
1115:
1108:
1103:
1097:
1095:
1091:
1090:
1088:
1087:
1082:
1077:
1072:
1067:
1062:
1057:
1055:Luconia Shoals
1052:
1047:
1041:
1039:
1035:
1034:
1031:
1030:
1028:
1027:
1022:
1017:
1015:Spratly Island
1012:
1007:
1002:
997:
992:
987:
982:
977:
975:Lansdowne Reef
972:
967:
962:
957:
952:
947:
942:
937:
932:
927:
922:
916:
914:
901:
900:
898:
897:
895:Zhongzhou Reef
892:
890:Taiping Island
886:
884:
871:
870:
868:
867:
862:
857:
852:
847:
845:Nanshan Island
842:
837:
832:
827:
822:
817:
815:Commodore Reef
811:
809:
796:
795:
793:
792:
787:
785:Mariveles Reef
782:
777:
772:
767:
761:
759:
746:
745:
743:
742:
737:
732:
727:
722:
717:
712:
710:Cuarteron Reef
706:
704:
691:
690:
688:
687:
681:
679:
663:
659:
658:
656:
655:
650:
645:
640:
635:
630:
625:
619:
617:
613:
612:
610:
609:
603:
597:
591:
589:
588:Confrontations
585:
584:
579:
577:
576:
569:
562:
554:
548:
547:
541:
536:
529:
528:External links
526:
523:
522:
509:www.pna.gov.ph
495:
479:
478:
476:
473:
472:
471:
466:
459:
456:
440:
437:
420:
417:
411:(Taiwan), and
378:Nanshan Island
324:
323:
320:
319:
315:
314:
301:
298:
297:
284:
281:
280:
267:
264:
263:
250:
247:
246:
242:
241:
236:
230:
229:
224:
218:
217:
212:
206:
205:
190:
187:
186:
185:Administration
182:
181:
176:
172:
171:
130:
126:
125:
120:
116:
115:
111:
110:
96:Pulo ng Patag
88:
84:
83:
74:
73:
66:
65:
59:
58:
57:
56:
53:
52:
49:
41:
40:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2112:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2082:
2080:
2069:
2064:
2062:
2057:
2055:
2050:
2049:
2043:
2041:
2037:
2033:
2028:
2025:
2021:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1997:
1994:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1965:
1964:
1961:
1957:
1954:
1953:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1945:
1943:
1939:
1938:
1934:
1933:
1931:
1930:
1928:
1924:
1917:
1914:
1911:
1908:
1905:
1902:
1899:
1896:
1893:
1890:
1887:
1884:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1858:
1856:
1853:
1852:
1850:
1846:
1840:
1837:
1835:
1834:Badas Islands
1832:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1821:
1819:
1817:
1813:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1801:
1797:
1796:
1794:
1790:
1784:
1781:
1780:
1778:
1774:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1756:
1754:
1751:
1750:
1748:
1744:
1738:
1735:
1733:
1730:
1729:
1727:
1723:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1701:Bombay Castle
1699:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1682:
1680:
1677:
1676:
1675:
1672:
1671:
1669:
1665:
1655:
1652:
1650:
1647:
1645:
1642:
1640:
1637:
1635:
1632:
1630:
1629:Ardasier Reef
1627:
1623:
1620:
1618:
1615:
1613:
1610:
1608:
1605:
1604:
1603:
1600:
1599:
1597:
1593:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1576:Mischief Reef
1574:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1563:
1561:
1557:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1532:
1530:
1526:
1518:
1515:
1514:
1512:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1499:
1497:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1477:Namyit Island
1475:
1473:
1470:
1469:
1468:
1465:
1461:
1460:Loaita Island
1458:
1456:
1453:
1451:
1448:
1447:
1446:
1443:
1439:
1436:
1434:
1431:
1430:
1428:
1424:
1423:Southwest Cay
1421:
1419:
1418:Northeast Cay
1416:
1415:
1414:
1411:
1410:
1408:
1404:
1401:
1399:
1393:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1363:
1361:
1359:
1355:
1349:
1346:
1342:
1339:
1338:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1328:
1326:
1322:
1312:
1311:Triton Island
1309:
1307:
1304:
1303:
1301:
1297:
1291:
1290:Yagong Island
1288:
1286:
1285:Robert Island
1283:
1281:
1278:
1277:
1275:
1273:
1269:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1253:
1250:
1248:
1245:
1243:
1240:
1239:
1237:
1235:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1222:
1216:
1215:
1211:
1209:
1208:
1204:
1202:
1201:Pratas Island
1199:
1198:
1196:
1194:
1193:Pratas Island
1190:
1186:
1179:
1174:
1172:
1167:
1165:
1160:
1159:
1156:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1113:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1099:
1098:
1096:
1092:
1086:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1076:
1073:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1058:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1042:
1040:
1036:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1018:
1016:
1013:
1011:
1010:Southwest Cay
1008:
1006:
1003:
1001:
998:
996:
993:
991:
988:
986:
983:
981:
980:Namyit Island
978:
976:
973:
971:
968:
966:
965:Grierson Reef
963:
961:
958:
956:
953:
951:
948:
946:
943:
941:
938:
936:
935:Bombay Castle
933:
931:
928:
926:
923:
921:
918:
917:
915:
913:
908:
902:
896:
893:
891:
888:
887:
885:
883:
878:
872:
866:
863:
861:
858:
856:
853:
851:
850:Northeast Cay
848:
846:
843:
841:
840:Loaita Island
838:
836:
833:
831:
828:
826:
823:
821:
818:
816:
813:
812:
810:
808:
803:
797:
791:
788:
786:
783:
781:
778:
776:
773:
771:
768:
766:
765:Ardasier Reef
763:
762:
760:
758:
753:
747:
741:
738:
736:
735:Mischief Reef
733:
731:
728:
726:
723:
721:
718:
716:
713:
711:
708:
707:
705:
703:
698:
692:
686:
683:
682:
680:
678:
673:
667:
664:
660:
654:
651:
649:
646:
644:
641:
639:
636:
634:
631:
629:
626:
624:
621:
620:
618:
614:
607:
604:
601:
598:
596:
593:
592:
590:
586:
582:
575:
570:
568:
563:
561:
556:
555:
552:
545:
542:
540:
537:
535:
532:
531:
527:
510:
506:
499:
496:
491:
484:
481:
474:
470:
467:
465:
462:
461:
457:
455:
453:
448:
445:
438:
436:
434:
430:
426:
418:
416:
414:
410:
406:
402:
398:
394:
389:
387:
383:
379:
375:
371:
367:
363:
357:
349:
346:
342:
341:Pulo ng Patag
338:
334:
330:
321:
316:
312:
299:
295:
282:
278:
265:
261:
248:
243:
240:
237:
235:
231:
228:
225:
223:
219:
216:
213:
211:
207:
203:
202:
188:
183:
180:
177:
173:
168:
131:
127:
124:
121:
117:
112:
109:
104:
99:
94:
91:Patag Island
89:
85:
63:
54:
47:
42:
38:
34:
19:
2040:expanding it
2029:
1978:Swallow Reef
1935:
1798:
1792:Southern SCS
1763:Swallow Reef
1674:London Reefs
1607:Collins Reef
1581:Sabina Shoal
1534:
1517:Western Reef
1433:Thitu Island
1429:Thitu Reefs
1341:Walker Shoal
1280:Money Island
1257:Woody Island
1242:Rocky Island
1212:
1205:
1085:Whitsun Reef
1080:Western Reef
1070:Sabina Shoal
1020:Tennent Reef
985:Pearson Reef
945:Collins Reef
860:Thitu Island
819:
790:Swallow Reef
633:London Reefs
513:. Retrieved
508:
498:
483:
449:
446:
442:
422:
390:
384:area in the
359:
333:Patag Island
332:
328:
327:
234:Municipality
191:
107:
103:(Vietnamese)
102:
97:
92:
2032:Philippines
1800:James Shoal
1758:Louisa Reef
1753:Amboyna Cay
1639:Dallas Reef
1612:Hughes Reef
1602:Union Banks
1535:Flat Island
1502:Irving Reef
1472:Gaven Reefs
1467:Tizard Bank
1450:Lankiam Cay
1445:Loaita Bank
1306:Bombay Reef
1247:Tree Island
990:Petley Reef
925:Amboyna Cay
920:Alison Reef
830:Lankiam Cay
825:Irving Reef
820:Flat Island
807:Philippines
770:Dallas Reef
725:Hughes Reef
720:Gaven Reefs
685:Louisa Reef
653:Union Banks
648:Tizard Bank
628:Loaita Bank
433:Lankiam Cay
419:Environment
395:as part of
393:Philippines
329:Flat Island
277:Philippines
201:Philippines
175:Archipelago
162:Flat Island
154: /
141:115°49′20″E
129:Coordinates
87:Other names
75:Flat Island
50:Flat Island
31:Flat Island
2079:Categories
1973:Spratly Is
1644:Erica Reef
1455:Loaita Cay
1005:South Reef
835:Loaita Cay
775:Erica Reef
475:References
366:Vietnamese
361:Fèixìn Dǎo
245:Claimed by
160: (
138:10°49′00″N
98:(Filipino)
1948:Pratas Is
1944:Airports
1926:Transport
1711:Ladd Reef
1438:Subi Reef
1396:Dangerous
1262:Qilian Yu
1252:West Sand
970:Ladd Reef
740:Subi Reef
114:Geography
108:(Chinese)
1983:Thitu Is
1956:Woody Is
1482:Sand Cay
995:Sand Cay
757:Malaysia
458:See also
345:Mandarin
337:Filipino
239:Kalayaan
222:Province
119:Location
1968:Itu Aba
1848:History
912:Vietnam
616:Regions
429:erosion
413:Vietnam
403:by the
401:claimed
352:費信島/费信岛
348:Chinese
311:Vietnam
227:Palawan
1932:Ships
1918:(2014)
1912:(2012)
1906:(2012)
1900:(1988)
1894:(1975)
1888:(1974)
1882:(1944)
1398:Ground
882:Taiwan
677:Brunei
608:(1988)
602:(1975)
515:30 May
407:, the
358::
356:pinyin
350::
308:
294:Taiwan
291:
274:
257:
210:Region
198:
2034:is a
1746:South
702:China
511:. PNA
260:China
2036:stub
1725:East
1667:West
1513:WNW
1498:NNW
517:2021
450:The
425:cay
2081::
1595:SW
1559:SE
1528:NE
1406:NW
507:.
415:.
388:.
368::
364:;
354:;
343:;
339::
2067:e
2060:t
2053:v
2042:.
1177:e
1170:t
1163:v
1114:"
1110:"
573:e
566:t
559:v
519:.
335:(
164:)
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.