29:
116:
901:
312:, and considering how easily ripe peaches spoil in transport, this variety must have been local produce (while the kernel might still be recognizably different in a dried flat peach, the shape as described by al-Bīrūnī would not). Though al-Bīrūnī does not discuss a wide range of Chinese
240:
before the early-mid 15th century, and today's flat peach probably originated in China – supposedly in the 19th century, but this is merely the first time they came to widespread notice in
Western countries. In China, it was known before then as
304:-sized kernel with brittle shell – in other words, differing from a normal peach in exactly the same obvious details as does the flat peach of today. Al-Bīrūnī's work describes notable crops and medicinal plants focusing on the region between
324:, flat-peach seeds or young trees must have been traded between the Mideast and China for the fruit's novelty value more than a millennium ago already. In this case, though the direction of this trade is not readily determinable, they would be a
133:
Flat peaches are usually sweeter than other peaches, but still have a recognizable peach taste. They are said to be more complex-tasting and flavorful, often described as possessing undertones of
414:
537:, and more tart than sweet (Nasrallah 2007: 632-633). This accurately describes the firm-fleshed and not particularly sweet fruit of the East Asian pears –
639:
613:
549:–, in particular since the common pear is only widely grown in East Asia since fairly recent times, and its hard and tart cultivars (see also
626:
876:
320:
ran immediately to the north of the region where al-Bīrūnī's flat peaches were grown, and if todays' flat peaches are not produced by
718:
518:
276:
It was introduced to the United States from China in 1869. However, peaches with such a fruit shape have been noted even before the
485:
393:
273:("Coiled Peaches Garden"). Later on, Wukong eats most of the rarer species of fruit in the garden and gains eternal life.
123:
Flat peaches are flatter than fruit of more popular peach varieties. Their skin is yellow and red, and they are less
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Annals of the
Caliphs' Kitchens: Ibn Sayyar al-Warraq's Tenth-century Baghdadi Cookbook
45:
28:
115:
919:
807:
313:
261:'coiled peach'), and made a significant appearance in the 16th-century novel
683:
288:, a particular variety of peach is described as being shaped as if squashed by a
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than many other peaches. The inside of the flat peach is white in appearance.
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267:, in which the Jade Emperor tasks Wukong to take charge of the
193:
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They are harvested in late spring through the end of summer.
433:"Doughnut peaches the new craze | Life and style"
392:
Tabitha
Alterman October/November 2006 (2009-08-27).
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242:
869:
848:
817:
739:
571:
56:
38:
21:
553:) are rarely ever grown outside Europe even today.
236:in trade, there were no peaches of any variety in
533:describes "Chinese pears" as being drier than
145:They are known by many other names, including
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8:
413:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
256:
719:
705:
697:
559:
529:In this regard, al-Bīrūnī's contem porary
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424:
27:
18:
316:in his book, the central section of the
543:and especially the markedly astringent
336:
406:
457:
455:
453:
394:"Top 10 Reasons to Try a Donut Peach"
372:"Donut Peach | Harvest to Table"
7:
877:List of peach and nectarine diseases
296:for preparing barbecued dishes like
463:"Doughnut-shaped peaches hit shops"
300:) from both ends, and containing a
14:
671:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:2901294-4
900:
899:
486:"Donut Peach - Harvest to Table"
509:Nasrallah, Nawal (translator):
374:. Harvestwizard.com. 2008-05-27
103:with pale yellow fruit that is
232:Despite commonly being called
1:
484:Albert, Steve (2016-11-10).
78:, formerly also called var.
431:Zoe Williams (2009-07-15).
286:Kitāb aṣ-ṣaidana fi 'ṭ-ṭibb
269:
243:
942:
328:more than 1000 years old.
895:
861:Peach production in China
465:. bbc.co.uk. 28 July 2005
252:
26:
119:Yellow Doughnut Peaches
887:Peaches of Immortality
513:, Brill, Leiden 2007.
120:
396:. Motherearthnews.com
118:
322:convergent evolution
82:) also known as the
535:West Eurasian pears
264:Journey to the West
773:Prunus ferganensis
346:"'Saturn' Peaches"
182:Chinese flat peach
121:
99:, is a variety of
913:
912:
835:Peaches and cream
787:Prunus kansuensis
694:
693:
653:Open Tree of Life
565:Taxon identifiers
351:Mother Earth News
259:
64:
63:
933:
903:
902:
856:Raphael J. Moses
801:Prunus tangutica
780:Prunus davidiana
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16:Variety of peach
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573:Prunus persica
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540:Pyrus pyrifolia
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34:
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748:Prunus persica
743:
741:
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736:
726:
724:
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709:
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684:wfo-0000747536
675:
662:
649:
636:
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610:
597:
581:
579:
569:
568:
563:
556:
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546:P. ussuriensis
522:
502:
476:
449:
420:
384:
363:
335:
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330:
229:
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214:squashed peach
174:belly-up peach
147:doughnut peach
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139:
112:
109:
72:Prunus persica
62:
61:
58:
54:
53:
46:Prunus persica
42:
36:
35:
33:Saturn peaches
32:
24:
23:
15:
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10:
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4:
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2:
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808:Prunus texana
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519:90-04-15867-7
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492:on 2016-11-10
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314:pharmacopoeia
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279:
274:
271:
266:
265:
250:
245:
239:
235:
227:
225:
223:
219:
215:
211:
210:pumpkin peach
207:
203:
199:
198:custard peach
195:
191:
187:
183:
179:
175:
171:
167:
163:
162:pan tao peach
159:
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494:. Retrieved
490:the original
479:
467:. Retrieved
441:. Retrieved
437:The Guardian
436:
398:. Retrieved
387:
376:. Retrieved
366:
355:. Retrieved
349:
339:
308:and today's
289:
285:
275:
270:Pan Tao Yuan
262:
233:
231:
221:
217:
213:
209:
205:
201:
197:
190:anjeer peach
189:
185:
181:
177:
173:
169:
166:saucer peach
165:
161:
155:
154:
150:
146:
144:
132:
129:
122:
93:
89:
83:
79:
75:
71:
67:
65:
50:
44:
830:Peach Melba
794:Prunus mira
764:nucipersica
306:Mesopotamia
218:bagel peach
206:white peach
151:donut peach
141:Other names
111:Description
90:donut peach
882:Peach Drop
849:Production
756:platycarpa
577:platycarpa
496:2024-05-22
469:6 February
443:2012-08-12
400:2012-08-12
378:2012-08-12
357:2012-08-12
332:References
278:Modern Era
234:paraguayos
222:pita peach
202:wild peach
192:(meaning "
170:flat peach
107:in shape.
76:platycarpa
68:flat peach
51:platycarpa
22:Flat peach
740:Varieties
318:Silk Road
282:al-Bīrūnī
196:peach"),
186:hat peach
178:UFO peach
156:paraguayo
80:compressa
920:Category
905:Category
840:Persipan
592:Q2702783
586:Wikidata
531:Avicenna
439:. London
409:cite web
310:Pakistan
302:hazelnut
238:Paraguay
85:doughnut
926:Peaches
825:Bellini
619:6712221
294:spatula
249:Chinese
228:History
40:Variety
818:Dishes
727:Peach
658:199993
645:323853
632:451563
517:
251::
244:pántáo
135:almond
105:oblate
95:Saturn
57:Origin
870:Other
762:var.
754:var.
733:trees
729:fruit
606:PRNPP
551:perry
298:kufta
290:kafīt
280:: In
220:, or
158:peach
125:fuzzy
101:peach
97:peach
74:var.
60:China
49:var.
731:and
666:POWO
640:NCBI
627:GRIN
614:GBIF
601:EPPO
575:var.
515:ISBN
471:2017
415:link
258:lit.
66:The
679:WFO
292:(a
284:'s
194:fig
149:or
92:or
70:, (
922::
681::
668::
655::
642::
629::
616::
603::
588::
452:^
435:.
423:^
411:}}
407:{{
348:.
255:;
253:蟠桃
224:.
216:,
212:,
208:,
204:,
200:,
188:,
184:,
180:,
176:,
172:,
168:,
164:,
160:,
153:,
137:.
720:e
713:t
706:v
499:.
473:.
446:.
417:)
403:.
381:.
360:.
247:(
88:/
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
