174:
207:
148:
544:
1568:
816:
1588:
1077:
621:
501:
2846:
998:
758:
965:
38:
898:
1064:
and several crustaceans and cephalopods. These sequences appear to be related to those in the insect-specific flaviviruses and also the Tamana bat virus groupings. While it is not presently clear how aquatic flaviviruses fit into the evolution of this group of viruses, there is some evidence that one
604:
domain. It uses the helicase ATP hydrolysis site to remove the γ-phosphate from the 5′ end of the RNA. The N-terminal domain of the non-structural protein 5 (NS5) has both the N7-methyltransferase and guanylyltransferase activities necessary for forming mature RNA cap structures. RNA binding affinity
3255:
The term "yellow fever" appears on p. 186. On p. 188, Mitchell mentions "... the distemper was what is generally called the yellow fever in
America." However, on pages 191–192, he states "... I shall consider the cause of the yellowness which is so remarkable in this distemper, as to have given it
988:
in a concentration dependent manner. Accumulation of sfRNA causes (1) antagonization of the cell's innate immune response, thus decreasing host defense against the virus (2) inhibition of XRN1 and Dicer activity to modify RNAi pathways that destroy viral RNA (3) modification of the viral replication
913:
and are found adjacent to each other within the 3'UTR. They appear to be widely conserved across the
Flaviviradae. These DB elements have a secondary structure consisting of three helices and they play a role in ensuring efficient translation. Deletion of DB1 has a small but significant reduction in
2889:
An alternate approach to the development of flavivirus vaccine vectors is based on the use of viruses that infect insects. Insect-specific flaviviruses, such as
Binjari virus, are unable to replicate in vertebrate cells. Nevertheless, recombinant viruses in which structural protein genes (prME) of
1151:
appears to have evolved within the last 1000 years. The viral genomes can be divided into 2 clades — A and B. Clade A has five genotypes, and clade B has one. These clades separated about 700 years ago. This separation appears to have occurred in the Kurgan province. Clade A subsequently underwent
1053:
Evolutionary relationships between endogenised viral elements of
Flaviviruses and contemporary flaviviruses using maximum likelihood approaches have identified that arthropod-vectored flaviviruses likely emerged from an arachnid source. This contradicts earlier work with a smaller number of extant
800:
5'UTR, a large stem loop (SLA) and a short stem loop (SLB). SLA folds into a Y-shaped structure with a side stem loop and a small top loop. SLA is likely to act as a promoter, and is essential for viral RNA synthesis. SLB is involved in interactions between the 5'UTR and 3'UTR which result in the
1084:
Estimates of divergence times have been made for several of these viruses. The origin of these viruses appears to be at least 9400 to 14,000 years ago. The Old World and New World dengue strains diverged between 150 and 450 years ago. The
European and Far Eastern tick-borne encephalitis strains
388:
as well as arthropods, insect-specific flaviviruses are restricted to their competent arthropods. The means by which flaviviruses establish persistent infection in their competent vectors and cause disease in humans depends upon several virus-host interactions, including the intricate interplay
844:
Currently 8 secondary structures have been identified within the 3'UTR of WNV and are (in the order in which they are found with the 3'UTR) SL-I, SL-II, SL-III, SL-IV, DB1, DB2 and CRE. Some of these secondary structures have been characterised and are important in facilitating
1104:
has shown that it emerged as a distinct virus around 1000 years ago. This initial virus developed into two distinct lineages, lineage 1 and its multiple profiles is the source of the epidemic transmission in Africa and throughout the world. Lineage 2 was considered an Africa
1093:
approximately 277 (475–137) years ago. This time corresponds to the settlement of
Australia from Europe. The Japanese encephalitis group appears to have evolved in Africa 2000–3000 years ago and then spread initially to South East Asia before migrating to the rest of Asia.
2905:. ... These new vaccine platforms generated from insect-specific flaviviruses and alphaviruses represent affordable, efficient, and safe approaches to rapid development of infectious, attenuated vaccines against pathogens from these two virus families.
2884:
are in varying stages of development. CYD-TDV, sold under the trade name
Dengvaxia, is a tetravalent chimeric vaccine that splices structural genes of the four dengue viruses onto a 17D yellow fever backbone. Dengvaxia is approved in five countries.
928:
CRE is the Cis-acting replication element, also known as the 3'SL RNA elements, and is thought to be essential in viral replication by facilitating the formation of a "replication complex". Although evidence has been presented for an existence of a
1012:
The flaviviruses can be divided into two clades: one with vector-borne viruses and the other with no known vector. The vector clade, in turn, can be subdivided into a mosquito-borne clade and a tick-borne clade. These groups can be divided again.
4261:
Chang RY, Hsu TW, Chen YL, Liu SF, Tsai YJ, Lin YT, Chen YS, Fan YH (27 September 2013). "Japanese encephalitis virus non-coding RNA inhibits activation of interferon by blocking nuclear translocation of interferon regulatory factor 3".
2890:
Binjari virus are exchanged with those of dengue virus, Zika virus, West Nile virus, yellow fever virus, or
Japanese encephalitis virus replicate efficiently in insect cells where high titers of infectious virus particles are produced.
984:(XRN1). As the XRN1 degrades viral RNA, it stalls at stemloops formed by the secondary structure of the 5' and 3' UTR. This pause results in an undigested fragment of genome RNA known as sfRNA. sfRNA influences the life cycle of the
476:
milk products. Transmission from nonhuman vertebrates to humans without an intermediate vector arthropod however mostly occurs with low probability. For example, early tests with yellow fever showed that the disease is not
1109:. However, in 2008, lineage 2, previously only seen in horses in sub-Saharan Africa and Madagascar, began to appear in horses in Europe, where the first known outbreak affected 18 animals in Hungary in 2008. Lineage 1
469:. These three viruses still require mosquito vectors but are well-enough adapted to humans as to not necessarily depend upon animal hosts (although they continue to have important animal transmission routes, as well).
2876:
to safer and more effective second generation
Japanese encephalitis vaccines. These may come into wide use to effectively prevent this severe disease in the huge populations of Asia—North, South and Southeast.
3242:"Account of the Yellow fever which prevailed in Virginia in the years 1737, 1741, and 1742, in a letter to the late Cadwallader Colden, Esq. of New York, from the late John Mitchell, M.D.F.R.S. of Virginia"
1085:
diverged about 1087 (1610–649) years ago. European tick-borne encephalitis and louping ill viruses diverged about 572 (844–328) years ago. This latter estimate is consistent with historical records.
643:
products. Nevertheless, cellular post-translational modification is dependent on the presence of a poly-A tail; therefore this process is not host-dependent. Instead, the poly-protein contains an
1016:
The mosquito group can be divided into two branches: one branch contains neurotropic viruses, often associated with encephalitic disease in humans or livestock. This branch tends to be spread by
3083:
McLean BJ, Hobson-Peters J, Webb CE, Watterson D, Prow NA, Nguyen HD, Hall-Mendelin S, Warrilow D, Johansen CA, Jansen CC, van den Hurk AF, Beebe NW, Schnettler E, Barnard RT, Hall RA (2015).
5681:
873:(JEV) genome. The JEV hairpin is significantly over-represented upon host cell infection and it has been suggested that the hairpin structure may play a role in regulating RNA synthesis.
3005:
Postler TS, Beer M, Blitvich BJ, Bukh J, de
Lamballerie X, Drexler JF, Imrie A, Kapoor A, Karganova GG, Lemey P, Lohmann V, Simmonds P, Smith DB, Stapleton JT, Kuhn JH (10 August 2023).
933:
structure in this RNA, it does not appear to be well conserved across flaviviruses. Deletions of the 3' UTR of flaviviruses have been shown to be lethal for infectious clones.
5226:"Discovery of Novel Crustacean and Cephalopod Flaviviruses: Insights into the Evolution and Circulation of Flaviviruses between Marine Invertebrate and Vertebrate Hosts"
4647:"Discovery of Novel Crustacean and Cephalopod Flaviviruses: Insights into the Evolution and Circulation of Flaviviruses between Marine Invertebrate and Vertebrate Hosts"
4880:
From statements by Orsolya Kutasi, DVM, of the Szent Istvan University, Hungary at the 2009 American Association of Equine Practitioners Convention, December 5–9, 2009.
4012:
Shi PY, Brinton MA, Veal JM, Zhong YY, Wilson WD (April 1996). "Evidence for the existence of a pseudoknot structure at the 3' terminus of the flavivirus genomic RNA".
5152:
5087:
4749:
4528:
9576:
2880:
The dengue viruses produce many millions of infections annually due to transmission by a successful global mosquito vector. As mosquito control has failed, several
5674:
4988:
Karan LS, Ciccozzi M, Yakimenko VV, Presti AL, Cella E, Zehender G, Rezza G, Platonov AE (2014). "The deduced evolution history of Omsk hemorrhagic fever virus".
3085:"A novel insect-specific flavivirus replicates only in Aedes-derived cells and persists at high prevalence in wild Aedes vigilax populations in Sydney, Australia"
9589:
853:
digestion. Nuclease resistance protects the downstream 3' UTR RNA fragment from degradation and is essential for virus-induced cytopathicity and pathogenicity.
3256:
the name of the Yellow Fever." Mitchell misdiagnosed the disease that he observed and treated, and the disease was probably Weil's disease or hepatitis. See:
989:
complex to increase viral reproduction. Overall, sfRNA is implied in multiple pathways that compromise host defenses and promote infection by flaviviruses.
577:
is crucial to the replication of the flavivirus, as it translates the RNA, in a similar fashion to cellular mRNA, resulting in the synthesis of a single
535:(NS1, NS2A, NS2B, NS3, NS4A, NS4B, NS5). The genomic RNA is modified at the 5′ end of positive-strand genomic RNA with a cap-1 structure (me-GpppA-me).
1152:
division into clade C, D and E 230 years ago. Clade C and E appear to have originated in the Novosibirsk and Omsk Provinces, respectively. The muskrat
531:
which are non-segmented and around 10–11 kbp in length. In general, the genome encodes three structural proteins (Capsid, prM, and Envelope) and seven
5667:
4049:"RNA Secondary Structure in the Coding Region of Dengue Virus Type 2 Directs Translation Start Codon Selection and Is Required for Viral Replication"
1022:
species and to have bird reservoirs. The second branch is the non-neurotropic viruses associated with human haemorrhagic disease. These tend to have
9563:
655:, responsible for the synthesis of a negative-sense RNA molecule. Consequently, this molecule acts as the template for the synthesis of the genomic
1046:
The viruses that lack a known vector can be divided into three groups: one closely related to the mosquito-borne viruses, which is associated with
472:
Other virus transmission routes for arboviruses include handling infected animal carcasses, blood transfusion, sex, childbirth and consumption of
4765:"New Insights into Flavivirus Evolution, Taxonomy and Biogeographic History, Extended by Analysis of Canonical and Alternative Coding Sequences"
4544:"A multigene analysis of the phylogenetic relationships among the flaviviruses (Family: Flaviviridae) and the evolution of vector transmission"
4354:
Clarke BD, Roby JA, Slonchak A, Khromykh AA (3 August 2015). "Functional non-coding RNAs derived from the flavivirus 3′ untranslated region".
5543:
5524:
5396:
5339:
3067:
2872:
vaccines were introduced in the middle of the 20th century. Unacceptable adverse events have prompted change from a mouse-brain inactivated
887:
upstream of the DB elements. The function of this conserved structure is unknown but is thought to contribute to ribonuclease resistance.
5602:
909:
These two conserved secondary structures are also known as pseudo-repeat elements. They were originally identified within the genome of
3965:"Identification of Specific Nucleotide Sequences within the Conserved 3′-SL in the Dengue Type 2 Virus Genome Required for Replication"
680:
A G protein-coupled receptor kinase 2 (also known as ADRBK1) appears to be important in entry and replication for several viruses in
4299:"A noncoding RNA produced by arthropod-borne flaviviruses inhibits the cellular exoribonuclease XRN1 and alters host mRNA stability"
121:
5607:
2892:
Immunization of mice with a Binjari vaccine bearing the Zika virus structural proteins protected mice from disease after challenge
2255:
1286:
569:. This feature allows the virus to exploit cellular apparatuses to synthesize both structural and non-structural proteins, during
9635:
9602:
2140:
1728:
1384:
156:
5625:
4763:
Moureau G, Cook S, Lemey P, Nougairede A, Forrester NL, Khasnatinov M, Charrel RN, Firth AE, Gould EA, De Lamballerie X (2015).
3327:
5103:"A 1958 Isolate of Kedougou Virus (KEDV) from Ndumu, South Africa, Expands the Geographic and Temporal Range of KEDV in Africa"
3636:
Brinton MA, Dispoto JH (1988). "Sequence and secondary structure analysis of the 5'-terminal region of flavivirus genome RNA".
4481:"Comparative analysis of genome-encoded viral sequences reveals the evolutionary history of flavivirids (family Flaviviridae)"
1440:
445:. Human infections with most of these arboviruses are incidental, as humans are unable to replicate the virus to high enough
59:
3007:"Renaming of the genus Flavivirus to Orthoflavivirus and extension of binomial species names within the family Flaviviridae"
2598:
1377:
515:
and spherical and have icosahedral geometries with a pseudo T=3 symmetry. The virus particle diameter is around 50 nm.
2724:
1671:
2873:
1778:
1720:
1482:
1342:
981:
942:
357:
596:
and 2′-O methyltransferase. The virus encodes these activities in its non-structural proteins. The NS3 protein encodes a
102:
4096:
Bidet K, Garcia-Blanco MA (1 September 2014). "Flaviviral RNAs: weapons and targets in the war between virus and host".
3722:"Specific requirements for elements of the 5' and 3' terminal regions in flavivirus RNA synthesis and viral replication"
1754:
1575:
with vectors; tick-borne (black), mosquito-borne (purple), with no known vector (red), invertebrate viruses (blue/green)
1398:
652:
74:
7467:
2132:
1679:
1293:
869:
666:
549:
532:
55:
2781:
2760:
1943:
1936:
4440:"Phylogenetic relationships of flaviviruses correlate with their epidemiology, disease association and biogeography"
3916:"Accumulation of a 3′-Terminal Genome Fragment in Japanese Encephalitis Virus-Infected Mammalian and Mosquito Cells"
2795:
206:
9211:
8716:
7790:
3226:
2788:
2673:
1623:
9594:
2239:
1050:; a second, genetically more distant, is also associated with bats; and a third group is associated with rodents.
81:
48:
980:
replication and pathogenesis. sfRNA is produced by incomplete degradation of genomic viral RNA by the host cells
524:
488:
family reproduce in either arthropods or vertebrates, but not both, with one odd member of the genus affecting a
339:
2645:
5690:
3875:"A highly structured, nuclease-resistant, noncoding RNA produced by flaviviruses is required for pathogenicity"
2830:
2816:
2680:
1892:
1857:
5168:"A newly discovered flavivirus in the yellow fever virus group displays restricted replication in vertebrates"
2666:
1899:
2823:
2029:
1848:
669:
membranes in membranous compartments. New viral particles are subsequently assembled. This occurs during the
647:
feature which automatically releases the first peptide, a virus specific enzyme. This enzyme is then able to
5058:"[Kedougou virus (Ar D14701): a new Arbovirus ("Flavivirus") isolated in Senegal (author's transl)]"
2869:
2717:
1973:
88:
5363:
2015:
9490:
4204:
Funk A, Truong K, Nagasaki T, Torres S, Floden N, Melian EB, Edmonds J, Dong H, Shi PY (1 November 2010).
3059:
2774:
2606:
2157:
1405:
1057:
Several partial and complete genomes of flaviviruses have been found in aquatic invertebrates such as the
632:
610:
606:
381:
2702:
2529:
2375:
1915:
1812:
1461:
1237:
9645:
9640:
9630:
5613:
5166:
van den Hurk AF, Suen WW, Hall RA, O'Brien CA, Bielefeldt-Ohmann H, Hobson-Peters J, Colmant AM (2016).
5146:
5081:
4743:
4522:
2865:
2731:
2582:
2574:
2442:
1959:
1647:
1230:
1216:
915:
625:
614:
7978:
2561:
2231:
1454:
389:
between flavivirus-encoded immune antagonists and the host antiviral innate immune effector molecules.
70:
8452:
3358:"Nucleotide sequence of yellow fever virus: implications for flavivirus gene expression and evolution"
2809:
2480:
2456:
2271:
2202:
2101:
2051:
2022:
1906:
1885:
1871:
1841:
1223:
9607:
9550:
9029:
8551:
7746:
6025:
5694:
5475:
4892:"Fatal neurologic disease and abortion in mare infected with lineage 1 West Nile virus, South Africa"
4776:
4707:
4596:
4152:
3485:
3426:
3369:
2961:
2858:
2614:
2590:
2553:
2435:
2367:
2210:
1994:
1952:
1639:
1447:
1419:
1258:
1244:
810:
785:
201:
8848:
8516:
8459:
8431:
8403:
8073:
7757:
7688:
6948:
6941:
6032:
5990:
5983:
2738:
2709:
2659:
2464:
2406:
2302:
2294:
2194:
2109:
2067:
1987:
1980:
1922:
1878:
1864:
1820:
1496:
1489:
1335:
1328:
9043:
8897:
8676:
8424:
8417:
7237:
6435:
6053:
6039:
5997:
5910:
2753:
2687:
2537:
2499:
2359:
2309:
2263:
2181:
2001:
1705:
1663:
1524:
1475:
1307:
1272:
1209:
828:
773:
589:
431:
9135:
9086:
9036:
9015:
8466:
5976:
2652:
2638:
2390:
2351:
2247:
2223:
2124:
2059:
1804:
1433:
1363:
1279:
1195:
952:
and is thought to direct translation of capsid proteins. It is located just downstream of the AUG
8855:
7928:
7921:
6994:
6629:
6615:
6207:
5197:
5013:
4731:
3230:
2891:
2746:
2695:
2631:
2449:
2422:
2382:
2343:
2278:
2148:
1966:
1929:
1655:
1531:
1391:
1300:
1202:
1154:
597:
585:
478:
408:
361:
164:
2521:
2043:
1796:
1188:
1181:
5555:"Architects of assembly: roles of Flaviviridae non-structural proteins in virion morphogenesis"
9581:
9537:
9151:
8110:
7985:
7964:
7857:
7513:
7171:
6813:
6376:
5969:
5896:
5584:
5539:
5520:
5503:
5450:
5392:
5386:
5345:
5335:
5304:
5255:
5189:
5134:
5069:
5005:
4970:
4921:
4845:
4804:
4723:
4676:
4624:
4565:
4510:
4461:
4420:
4371:
4336:
4318:
4297:
Moon SL, Anderson JR, Kumagai Y, Wilusz CJ, Akira S, Khromykh AA, Wilusz J (1 November 2012).
4279:
4243:
4225:
4186:
4168:
4121:
4113:
4078:
4029:
3994:
3945:
3896:
3852:
3800:
3751:
3702:
3653:
3618:
3564:
3513:
3454:
3385:
3304:
3241:
3208:
3157:
3106:
3063:
3036:
3028:
2987:
2491:
2414:
1746:
1510:
1356:
1265:
1001:
846:
593:
188:
3531:
Le Sommer C, Barrows NJ, Bradrick SS, Pearson JL, Garcia-Blanco MA (2012). Michael SF (ed.).
8941:
8869:
8762:
8337:
8279:
8242:
7971:
7702:
7660:
7608:
7571:
7541:
7502:
7356:
7282:
7139:
6461:
6424:
6398:
6356:
6157:
6147:
5962:
5814:
5785:
5574:
5566:
5493:
5483:
5440:
5432:
5327:
5294:
5286:
5245:
5237:
5179:
5124:
5114:
4997:
4960:
4952:
4911:
4903:
4835:
4794:
4784:
4715:
4666:
4658:
4614:
4604:
4555:
4500:
4492:
4451:
4410:
4402:
4363:
4326:
4310:
4271:
4233:
4217:
4176:
4160:
4105:
4068:
4060:
4021:
3984:
3976:
3935:
3927:
3886:
3842:
3834:
3790:
3782:
3741:
3733:
3692:
3684:
3645:
3608:
3598:
3554:
3544:
3503:
3493:
3444:
3434:
3377:
3294:
3198:
3188:
3147:
3137:
3096:
3018:
2977:
2969:
2902:
2767:
2008:
1770:
1690:
1426:
863:
SL-II has been suggested to contribute to nuclease resistance. It may be related to another
827:
The 3'UTRs are typically 0.3–0.5 kb in length and contain a number of highly conserved
570:
449:
to reinfect the arthropods needed to continue the virus life-cycle – humans are then a
377:
9528:
1039:
and the other – the tick-borne encephalitis complex viruses – is associated primarily with
9401:
9272:
9107:
9055:
8968:
8924:
8913:
8751:
8603:
8544:
8368:
8089:
8019:
7907:
7890:
7825:
7422:
7377:
7098:
6605:
6387:
6298:
6218:
6114:
5629:
2322:
2173:
1697:
1517:
837:
687:
Humans, mammals, mosquitoes, and ticks serve as the natural host. Transmission routes are
651:
the remaining poly-protein into the individual products. One of the products cleaved is a
543:
349:
255:
5619:
4139:
Chapman EG, Costantino DA, Rabe JL, Moon SL, Wilusz J, Nix JC, Kieft JS (18 April 2014).
1158:, which is highly susceptible to this virus, was introduced into this area in the 1930s.
376:, as well as insect-specific flaviviruses (ISFs) such as cell fusing agent virus (CFAV),
5479:
4780:
4711:
4600:
4156:
3489:
3430:
3373:
2965:
95:
9444:
9422:
9390:
9355:
9261:
9226:
9162:
9005:
8994:
8957:
8799:
8683:
8573:
8502:
8492:
8253:
8045:
8008:
7914:
7709:
7293:
7266:
6913:
6902:
6806:
6771:
6764:
6750:
6743:
6692:
6664:
6594:
6583:
6548:
6332:
6135:
6004:
5941:
5875:
5853:
5775:
5579:
5554:
5331:
5299:
5274:
5250:
5225:
5129:
5102:
4965:
4940:
4916:
4891:
4799:
4764:
4671:
4646:
4619:
4584:
4505:
4480:
4331:
4298:
4238:
4205:
4181:
4140:
4073:
4048:
3847:
3822:
3795:
3770:
3746:
3721:
3697:
3672:
3613:
3586:
3559:
3532:
3508:
3473:
3449:
3414:
3203:
3176:
3152:
3125:
3124:
Elrefaey AM, Abdelnabi R, Rosales Rosas AL, Wang L, Basu S, Delang L (September 2020).
2982:
2949:
2881:
2088:
1762:
1567:
1412:
1321:
815:
512:
473:
423:
184:
5445:
5416:
4415:
4390:
3989:
3964:
3940:
3915:
3823:"Control of Translation by the 5′- and 3′-Terminal Regions of the Dengue Virus Genome"
2845:
1587:
1076:
976:
RNA (sfRNA) is an extension of the 3' UTR and has been demonstrated to play a role in
620:
500:
9624:
9412:
9307:
9293:
9121:
9114:
9093:
8934:
8883:
8876:
8740:
8636:
8614:
8587:
8563:
8523:
8480:
8445:
8438:
8410:
8396:
8389:
8290:
8226:
8197:
8176:
8155:
8144:
8124:
8056:
7878:
7847:
7836:
7814:
7681:
7548:
7534:
7524:
7491:
7415:
7367:
7310:
7303:
7150:
7050:
6924:
6838:
6820:
6799:
6785:
6685:
6622:
6572:
6494:
6472:
6445:
6408:
6310:
6277:
6125:
6103:
5903:
5886:
5864:
5842:
5764:
5753:
5634:
5498:
5463:
4735:
3931:
3838:
3786:
3649:
3331:
3234:
3126:"Understanding the Mechanisms Underlying Host Restriction of Insect-Specific Viruses"
3084:
914:
translation but deletion of DB2 has little effect. Deleting both DB1 and DB2 reduced
648:
644:
450:
243:
5201:
5017:
4890:
Venter M, Human S, van Niekerk S, Williams J, van Eeden C, Freeman F (August 2011).
4864:
4064:
3980:
3671:
Filomatori CV, Lodeiro MF, Alvarez DE, Samsa MM, Pietrasanta L, Gamarnik AV (2006).
3357:
9542:
9434:
9379:
9314:
9283:
9250:
9100:
9072:
8890:
8862:
8841:
8827:
8820:
8810:
8646:
8580:
8509:
8357:
8327:
8316:
8263:
8219:
8209:
8190:
8166:
8117:
8029:
7942:
7900:
7739:
7671:
7649:
7629:
7619:
7429:
7345:
7256:
7227:
7215:
7205:
7193:
7183:
7161:
7119:
7109:
7082:
7061:
7039:
7015:
7005:
6983:
6880:
6831:
6792:
6778:
6757:
6526:
6504:
6482:
6349:
6251:
6239:
6196:
6185:
6092:
6081:
6046:
5952:
5804:
5659:
4367:
2508:
2117:
2080:
1738:
1713:
1538:
1349:
1251:
1126:
997:
964:
864:
850:
792:
757:
459:
419:
415:
373:
353:
344:
291:
279:
267:
4438:
Gaunt MW, Sall AA, de Lamballerie X, Falconar AK, Dzhivanian TI, Gould EA (2001).
3177:"Innate Immune Antagonism of Mosquito-Borne Flaviviruses in Humans and Mosquitoes"
407:
Flaviviruses share several common aspects: common size (40–65 nm), symmetry (
173:
4789:
4609:
4275:
4141:"The Structural Basis of Pathogenic Subgenomic Flavivirus RNA (sfRNA) Production"
3549:
3533:"G protein-coupled receptor kinase 2 promotes flaviviridae entry and replication"
3498:
3439:
3175:
Elrefaey AM, Hollinghurst P, Reitmayer CM, Alphey L, Maringer K (November 2021).
2948:
Sirohi D, Chen Z, Sun L, Klose T, Pierson TC, Rossmann MG, Kuhn RJ (April 2016).
1054:
viruses showing that the tick-borne viruses emerged from a mosquito-borne group.
9522:
9300:
9079:
9065:
8978:
8834:
8624:
8537:
8530:
8473:
8379:
8300:
8183:
8100:
8066:
7992:
7954:
7935:
7871:
7864:
7695:
7555:
7244:
7072:
6972:
6867:
6717:
6699:
6675:
6538:
6516:
6342:
6320:
6288:
6229:
6018:
5930:
5792:
5742:
5718:
5436:
4456:
4439:
4406:
3737:
3257:
3101:
2898:
2545:
2398:
2286:
2165:
1631:
1503:
1468:
1370:
1314:
1125:
had been detected in horses and humans in South Africa. A 2007 fatal case in a
953:
673:
process which is also responsible for the accumulation of the envelope and cell
640:
578:
566:
442:
412:
37:
9513:
3891:
3874:
3023:
3006:
731:
Epithelium: skin; epithelium: kidney; epithelium: intestine; epithelium: testes
147:
9172:
9128:
9022:
8783:
7592:
7582:
7334:
6934:
6261:
6011:
5610:– Dengue Fever research at the Novartis Institute for Tropical Diseases (NITD)
4719:
4560:
4543:
2895:
2330:
1545:
1134:
1058:
930:
465:
385:
365:
159:
5290:
4358:. Special Issue: Functions of the ends of positive strand RNA virus genomes.
4322:
4229:
4172:
4117:
3032:
1035:
The tick-borne viruses also form two distinct groups: one is associated with
437:
Most of these viruses are primarily transmitted by the bite from an infected
9368:
9239:
8773:
8729:
7803:
7480:
7452:
6891:
5731:
5703:
4164:
3381:
2973:
1097:
656:
558:
438:
231:
193:
17:
5588:
5385:
Flint J, Racaniello VR, Rall GF, Hatziiannou T, Skalka AM (3 August 2020).
5349:
5308:
5259:
5193:
5138:
5009:
4974:
4956:
4925:
4907:
4849:
4840:
4823:
4808:
4727:
4695:
4680:
4628:
4569:
4514:
4465:
4375:
4340:
4314:
4283:
4247:
4190:
4125:
4082:
3949:
3900:
3856:
3804:
3755:
3706:
3673:"A 5' RNA element promotes dengue virus RNA synthesis on a circular genome"
3622:
3568:
3517:
3458:
3308:
3299:
3282:
3212:
3161:
3110:
3040:
2991:
5507:
5488:
5454:
4424:
4033:
3998:
3657:
3474:"Comprehensive Annotation of Mature Peptides and Genotypes for Zika Virus"
3389:
3225:
The earliest mention of "yellow fever" appears in a manuscript of 1744 by
9507:
5241:
5184:
5167:
5073:
5057:
4662:
4496:
4221:
3356:
Rice C, Lenches E, Eddy S, Shin S, Sheets R, Strauss J (23 August 1985).
3281:
Bekal S, Domier LL, Gonfa B, McCoppin NK, Lambert KN, Bhalerao K (2014).
2861:, introduced in 1937, produced dramatic reductions in epidemic activity.
1142:
1106:
688:
636:
601:
574:
489:
401:
5570:
3769:
Alvarez DE, Lodeiro MF, Ludueña SJ, Pietrasanta LI, Gamarnik AV (2005).
3688:
801:
cyclisation of the viral RNA, which is essential for viral replication.
400:, and yellow fever in turn is named from its propensity to cause yellow
9568:
5464:"Population dynamics of flaviviruses revealed by molecular phylogenies"
4109:
3472:
Sun G, Larsen C, Baumgarth N, Klem E, Scheuermann R (26 January 2017).
3413:
Henderson BR, Saeedi BJ, Campagnola G, Geiss BJ (2011). Jeang K (ed.).
3237:
of Philadelphia; the manuscript was eventually reprinted in 1814. See:
1788:
1065:
of these viruses, Wenzhou shark flavivirus, infects both a crustacean (
1036:
1029:
670:
5655:
Rfam entry for the Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV) hairpin structure
5415:
Kuno G, Chang GJ, Tsuchiya KR, Karabatsos N, Cropp CB (January 1998).
5119:
5001:
4025:
3193:
3142:
883:
This secondary structure is located within the 3'UTR of the genome of
565:
molecule in all aspects except for the absence of the poly-adenylated
5650:
Rfam entry for Flavivirus 3' UTR cis-acting replication element (CRE)
4206:"RNA Structures Required for Production of Subgenomic Flavivirus RNA"
3771:"Long-range RNA-RNA interactions circularize the dengue virus genome"
3603:
1615:
1040:
949:
528:
9484:
3415:"Analysis of RNA binding by the Dengue virus NS5 RNA capping enzyme"
4694:
Shi M, Lin XD, Chen X, Tian JH, Chen LJ, Li K, et al. (2018).
968:
Different fates of viral RNA of flaviviruses and formation of sfRNA
897:
5635:
Virus Pathogen Database and Analysis Resource (ViPR): Flaviviridae
2844:
1586:
1566:
1130:
1118:
1075:
1024:
1018:
996:
963:
896:
814:
756:
674:
619:
542:
499:
446:
397:
369:
218:
5654:
5649:
5644:
5639:
4939:
St Leger J, Wu G, Anderson M, Dalton L, Nilson E, Wang D (2011).
3873:
Pijlman GP, Funk A, Kondratieva N, et al. (December 2008).
1114:
635:, the polyprotein is cleaved by a combination of viral and host
562:
9488:
9352:
9223:
8713:
7787:
7464:
6864:
5715:
5663:
5031:
4941:"West Nile virus infection in a killer whale, Texas, USA, 2007"
4585:"Identification of a flavivirus sequence in a marine arthropod"
2922:
9555:
5326:. Advances in Virus Research. Vol. 88. pp. 315–372.
5275:"Latest developments and future directions in dengue vaccines"
4389:
Kuno G, Chang GJ, Tsuchiya KR, Karabatsos N, Cropp CB (1998).
1047:
427:
31:
5101:
Jansen van Vuren P, Parry R, Khromykh AA, Paweska JT (2021).
835:
family. The majority of analysis has been carried out using
584:
Cellular RNA cap structures are formed via the action of an
392:
Flaviviruses are named for the yellow fever virus; the word
5462:
Zanotto PM, Gould EA, Gao GF, Harvey PH, Holmes EC (1996).
5056:
Robin Y, Cornet M, Le Gonidec G, Chateau R, Heme G (1978).
2950:"The 3.8 Å resolution cryo-EM structure of Zika virus"
5388:
Principles of Virology, Volume 2: Pathogenesis and Control
1073:) shark host, indicating an aquatic arbovirus life cycle.
624:
Replication complex formed on the cytoplasmic side of the
3260:(1957) "John Mitchell, Benjamin Rush, and Yellow fever".
960:
The role of RNA secondary structures in sfRNA production
5032:"International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV)"
3229:
of Virginia; copies of the manuscript were sent to Mr.
4824:"Alexander the Great and West Nile virus encephalitis"
4479:
Bamford CGG, de Souza WM, Parry R, Gifford RJ (2022).
617:. This protein also encodes a 2′-O methyltransferase.
430:
around 10,000–11,000 bases), and appearance under the
4865:"Different West Nile Virus Genetic Lineage Evolving?"
2927:
International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV)
796:. There are two conserved structural elements in the
764:
RNA genome showing the 3' and 5' UTRs and cyclisation
5391:(5th ed.). John Wiley & Sons. p. 327.
4696:"The evolutionary history of vertebrate RNA viruses"
3720:
Yu L, Nomaguchi M, Padmanabhan R, Markoff L (2008).
3587:"Functional RNA elements in the dengue virus genome"
9497:
9432:
9410:
9399:
9388:
9377:
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7003:
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6889:
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5840:
5802:
5773:
5762:
5751:
5740:
5729:
5702:
3351:
3349:
1559:
List of species and strains of flavivirus by vector
62:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
5616:– Depository of dengue virus genomic sequence data
561:of the host cells. The genome mimics the cellular
3283:"A novel flavivirus in the soybean cyst nematode"
2894:. A similar approach employs the insect-specific
3408:
3406:
3240:Mitchell, John (written: 1744; reprinted: 1814)
441:(mosquito or tick), and hence are classified as
384:(PaRV). While dual-host flaviviruses can infect
5608:Novartis Institute for Tropical Diseases (NITD)
5468:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
4640:
4638:
3963:Zeng L, Falgout B, Markoff L (September 1998).
3868:
3866:
3816:
3814:
3585:Gebhard LG, Filomatori CV, Gamarnik AV (2011).
3580:
3578:
2887:
5536:Molecular Virology and Control of Flaviviruses
5364:"WHO Questions and Answers on Dengue Vaccines"
3056:Molecular Virology and Control of Flaviviruses
819:RNA secondary structure elements of different
5675:
8:
5640:Rfam entry for Flavivirus 3'UTR stem loop IV
5219:
5217:
5215:
5213:
5211:
5151:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
5086:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
4822:Galli M, Bernini F, Zehender G (July 2004).
4748:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
4527:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
3322:
3320:
3318:
3276:
3274:
2256:Israel turkey meningoencephalomyelitis virus
1287:Israel turkey meningoencephalomyelitis virus
3821:Chiu WW, Kinney RM, Dreher TW (July 2005).
3246:American Medical and Philosophical Register
9485:
9407:
9396:
9385:
9374:
9363:
9349:
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9267:
9256:
9245:
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8710:
8609:
8374:
8363:
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8285:
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8150:
8095:
8051:
8014:
7842:
7831:
7820:
7809:
7798:
7784:
7666:
7655:
7614:
7577:
7519:
7508:
7497:
7486:
7475:
7461:
7457:
7362:
7351:
7340:
7288:
7156:
7145:
7104:
7067:
7056:
7045:
7000:
6989:
6978:
6919:
6908:
6897:
6886:
6875:
6861:
6670:
6659:
6600:
6589:
6578:
6467:
6430:
6393:
6382:
6283:
6224:
6213:
6202:
6191:
6120:
6109:
6098:
6087:
5947:
5936:
5881:
5870:
5859:
5848:
5770:
5759:
5748:
5737:
5726:
5712:
5708:
5682:
5668:
5660:
1686:Tick-borne encephalitis virus serocomplex
1113:was detected in South Africa in 2010 in a
831:which are conserved and restricted to the
790:The 5'UTRs are 95–101 nucleotides long in
693:
172:
146:
135:
5578:
5497:
5487:
5444:
5298:
5249:
5183:
5128:
5118:
4964:
4915:
4839:
4798:
4788:
4670:
4618:
4608:
4559:
4504:
4455:
4414:
4330:
4237:
4180:
4072:
3988:
3939:
3890:
3846:
3794:
3745:
3696:
3612:
3602:
3558:
3548:
3507:
3497:
3448:
3438:
3298:
3202:
3192:
3151:
3141:
3100:
3022:
2981:
122:Learn how and when to remove this message
5538:. Norfolk, UK: Caister Academic Press.
3914:Lin KC, Chang HL, Chang RY (May 2004).
2914:
1579:Species and strains sorted by vectors:
918:efficiency of the viral genome to 25%.
841:(WNV) to study the function the 3'UTR.
5144:
5079:
4741:
4520:
2849:Time-line of historical highlights of
2599:Montana myotis leukoencephalitis virus
2474:Viruses with no known arthropod vector
1378:Montana myotis leukoencephalitis virus
5553:Murray CL, Jones CT, Rice CM (2008).
2725:Mediterranean Ochlerotatus flavivirus
1672:Spanish sheep encephalomyelitis virus
1008:with corresponding vectors and groups
945:structure was later found in several
7:
5645:Rfam entry for Flavivirus DB element
60:adding citations to reliable sources
5517:Molecular Biology of the Flavivirus
4391:"Phylogeny of the genus Flavivirus"
3262:Bulletin of the History of Medicine
5332:10.1016/B978-0-12-800098-4.00007-6
5224:Parry R, Asgari S (15 July 2019).
4834:(7): 1330–2, author reply 1332–3.
3233:, a physician in New York, and to
2803:Viruses known only from sequencing
2097:Japanese encephalitis virus group
1080:Distribution of major flaviviruses
728:Humans; mammals; mosquitoes; ticks
665:genomic RNA replication occurs on
25:
5519:. Wymondham: Horizon Bioscience.
4863:West, Christy (8 February 2010).
849:and protecting the 3'UTR from 5'
768:The positive sense RNA genome of
484:The known non-arboviruses of the
453:. The exceptions to this are the
5324:Dengue Virus Vaccine Development
5279:Therapeutic Advances in Vaccines
3932:10.1128/JVI.78.10.5133-5138.2004
3839:10.1128/JVI.79.13.8303-8315.2005
3787:10.1128/JVI.79.11.6631-6643.2005
2141:Murray Valley encephalitis virus
1729:Alkhurma hemorrhagic fever virus
1680:Turkish sheep encephalitis virus
1385:Murray Valley encephalitis virus
753:RNA secondary structure elements
205:
36:
5603:MicrobiologyBytes: Flaviviruses
4065:10.1128/JVI.80.5.2170-2182.2006
3981:10.1128/JVI.72.9.7510-7522.1998
2923:"Virus Taxonomy: 2018b Release"
2782:Southern Pygmy squid flavivirus
2761:Ochlerotatus caspius flavivirus
1944:Spanish Ochlerotatus flavivirus
1937:Ochlerotatus caspius flavivirus
867:identified in the 5'UTR of the
47:needs additional citations for
4368:10.1016/j.virusres.2015.01.026
2796:Xishuangbanna Aedes flavivirus
1834:Without known vertebrate host
1441:Saint Louis encephalitis virus
1175:there are 53 defined species:
605:is reduced by the presence of
557:Flaviviruses replicate in the
1:
2874:Japanese encephalitis vaccine
2789:Soybean cyst nematode virus 5
2674:Gammarus chevreuxi flavivirus
1779:Tick-borne encephalitis virus
1721:Kyasanur Forest disease virus
1624:Greek goat encephalitis virus
1597:Kyasanur forest disease virus
1593:tick-borne encephalitis virus
1483:Tick-borne encephalitis virus
1343:Kyasanur Forest disease virus
1149:Omsk haemorrhagic fever virus
1121:; previously, only lineage 2
734:Clathrin-mediated endocytosis
358:tick-borne encephalitis virus
318:
4790:10.1371/journal.pone.0117849
4610:10.1371/journal.pone.0146037
4276:10.1016/j.vetmic.2013.04.026
3650:10.1016/0042-6822(88)90468-0
3550:10.1371/journal.pntd.0001820
3499:10.1371/journal.pone.0170462
3440:10.1371/journal.pone.0025795
2240:Duck egg drop syndrome virus
2158:St. Louis encephalitis virus
1755:Omsk hemorrhagic fever virus
1601:Omsk hemorrhagic fever virus
1399:Omsk hemorrhagic fever virus
653:RNA-dependent RNA polymerase
5559:Nature Reviews Microbiology
5437:10.1128/JVI.72.1.73-83.1998
5172:Journal of General Virology
4990:Journal of Medical Virology
4457:10.1099/0022-1317-82-8-1867
4407:10.1128/JVI.72.1.73-83.1998
3738:10.1016/j.virol.2007.12.035
3287:Journal of General Virology
3102:10.1016/j.virol.2015.07.021
2133:Japanese encephalitis virus
1294:Japanese encephalitis virus
1069:) Pacific spadenose shark (
901:Secondary structure of the
870:Japanese encephalitis virus
667:rough endoplasmic reticulum
550:Japanese encephalitis virus
340:positive-strand RNA viruses
9662:
4645:Parry R, Asgari S (2019).
4542:Cook S, Holmes EC (2006).
4047:Clyde K, Harris E (2006).
3892:10.1016/j.chom.2008.10.007
3024:10.1007/s00705-023-05835-1
2646:Crangon crangon flavivirus
808:
783:
187:model, colored by chains,
9362:
9348:
9233:
9219:
8723:
8709:
7797:
7783:
7474:
7460:
6874:
6860:
5725:
5711:
4720:10.1038/s41586-018-0012-7
4561:10.1007/s00705-005-0626-6
2831:Culex theileri flavivirus
2817:Aedes cinereus flavivirus
2681:Gammarus pulex flavivirus
2339:Yellow fever virus group
1893:Culex theileri flavivirus
1858:Aedes galloisi flavivirus
746:Zoonosis; arthropod bite
348:. The genus includes the
316:
311:
200:
180:
171:
154:
145:
138:
5417:"Phylogeny of the genus
5291:10.1177/2051013613507862
3330:. ExPASy. Archived from
2859:yellow fever 17D vaccine
2667:Firefly squid flavivirus
1900:Spanish Culex flavivirus
1067:Portunus trituberculatus
9636:Rodent-carried diseases
4264:Veterinary Microbiology
4165:10.1126/science.1250897
3382:10.1126/science.4023707
2974:10.1126/science.aaf5316
2870:Tick-borne encephalitis
2824:Aedes vexans flavivirus
2030:Yunnan Culex flavivirus
1849:Cell fusing agent virus
1791:tick-borne virus group
1618:tick-borne virus group
1071:Scoliodon macrorhynchos
1028:species as vectors and
982:5'-3' exoribonuclease 1
943:conserved hairpin (cHP)
533:non-structural proteins
338:in 2023, is a genus of
4957:10.3201/eid1708.101979
4908:10.3201/eid1708.101794
4841:10.3201/eid1007.040396
4315:10.1261/rna.034330.112
3300:10.1099/vir.0.060889-0
3060:Caister Academic Press
3054:Shi, P-Y, ed. (2012).
2907:
2864:Effective inactivated
2854:
2775:Parramatta River virus
2718:Marisma mosquito virus
2625:Non vertebrate viruses
2570:Rio Bravo virus group
2318:Spondweni virus group
1974:Marisma mosquito virus
1829:Mosquito-borne viruses
1612:
1576:
1081:
1009:
969:
906:
824:
765:
628:
554:
527:, single-stranded RNA
508:
382:Parramatta River virus
5489:10.1073/pnas.93.2.548
5273:Thisyakorn U (2014).
5062:Ann Microbiol (Paris)
2866:Japanese encephalitis
2848:
2190:Kokobera virus group
2016:Panmunjeom flavivirus
1590:
1571:Phylogenetic tree of
1570:
1079:
1000:
967:
937:Conserved hairpin cHP
900:
818:
760:
623:
615:S-adenosyl methionine
546:
503:
5695:virus classification
5628:13 June 2010 at the
5242:10.1128/JVI.00432-19
5185:10.1099/jgv.0.000430
4945:Emerging Infect. Dis
4896:Emerging Infect. Dis
4828:Emerging Infect. Dis
4663:10.1128/JVI.00432-19
4222:10.1128/JVI.01159-10
3011:Archives of Virology
2857:The very successful
2607:Phnom Penh bat virus
2487:Entebbe virus group
1406:Phnom Penh bat virus
1133:broadened the known
829:secondary structures
774:untranslated regions
507:structure and genome
202:Virus classification
56:improve this article
8677:Permutotetraviridae
6436:Orthopolintovirales
5911:Malacoherpesviridae
5571:10.1038/nrmicro1928
5515:Kalitzky M (2006).
5480:1996PNAS...93..548Z
5230:Journal of Virology
5036:talk.ictvonline.org
4781:2015PLoSO..1017849M
4712:2018Natur.556..197S
4601:2015PLoSO..1046037C
4216:(21): 11407–11417.
4210:Journal of Virology
4157:2014Sci...344..307C
4098:Biochemical Journal
3689:10.1101/gad.1444206
3490:2017PLoSO..1270462S
3431:2011PLoSO...625795H
3374:1985Sci...229..726R
3293:(Pt 6): 1272–1280.
2966:2016Sci...352..467S
2703:Haslams Creek virus
2530:Cowbone Ridge virus
2376:Fitzroy river virus
2076:Dengue virus group
1916:Culiseta flavivirus
1813:Saumarez Reef virus
1706:Gadgets Gully virus
1462:Saumarez Reef virus
1273:Gadgets Gully virus
1238:Cowbone Ridge virus
772:contains 5' and 3'
590:guanylyltransferase
432:electron microscope
6995:Malgrandaviricetes
6630:Sphaerolipoviridae
6616:Matshushitaviridae
6208:Nucleocytoviricota
4583:Conway MJ (2015).
4497:10.1093/ve/veac085
4110:10.1042/BJ20140456
3537:PLOS Negl Trop Dis
3231:Cadwallader Colden
2855:
2732:Menghai flavivirus
2583:Carey Island virus
2575:Bukalasa bat virus
2517:Modoc virus group
2443:Bukulasa bat virus
2423:Yellow fever virus
2219:Ntaya virus group
1960:Kamiti River virus
1837:Cell fusing clade
1648:Mogiana tick virus
1613:
1583:Tick-borne viruses
1577:
1532:Yellow fever virus
1231:Carey Island virus
1217:Bukalasa bat virus
1155:Ondatra zibethicus
1082:
1010:
970:
907:
825:
766:
639:to release mature
629:
598:RNA triphosphatase
586:RNA triphosphatase
555:
523:Flaviviruses have
509:
455:yellow fever virus
426:, single-stranded
396:means 'yellow' in
368:and several other
362:yellow fever virus
165:Yellow fever virus
9618:
9617:
9491:Taxon identifiers
9482:
9481:
9478:
9477:
9474:
9473:
9470:
9469:
9466:
9465:
9462:
9461:
9458:
9457:
9454:
9453:
9344:
9343:
9340:
9339:
9336:
9335:
9332:
9331:
9328:
9327:
9324:
9323:
9206:
9205:
9202:
9201:
9198:
9197:
9194:
9193:
9190:
9189:
9186:
9185:
9182:
9181:
9152:Yunchangviricetes
9145:
9144:
8988:
8987:
8951:
8950:
8907:
8906:
8793:
8792:
8705:
8704:
8701:
8700:
8697:
8696:
8693:
8692:
8660:
8659:
8656:
8655:
8597:
8596:
8351:
8350:
8347:
8346:
8310:
8309:
8273:
8272:
8236:
8235:
8138:
8137:
8134:
8133:
8111:Carmotetraviridae
8083:
8082:
8039:
8038:
8002:
8001:
7986:Gammaflexiviridae
7979:Deltaflexiviridae
7965:Alphaflexiviridae
7858:Alphatetraviridae
7779:
7778:
7775:
7774:
7771:
7770:
7767:
7766:
7723:
7722:
7719:
7718:
7643:
7642:
7639:
7638:
7602:
7601:
7565:
7564:
7514:Chrymotiviricetes
7447:
7446:
7443:
7442:
7439:
7438:
7399:
7398:
7395:
7394:
7391:
7390:
7387:
7386:
7328:
7327:
7324:
7323:
7320:
7319:
7276:
7275:
7172:Bacilladnaviridae
7133:
7132:
7129:
7128:
7092:
7091:
7033:
7032:
7029:
7028:
7025:
7024:
6966:
6965:
6962:
6961:
6958:
6957:
6856:
6855:
6852:
6851:
6848:
6847:
6814:Portogloboviridae
6727:
6726:
6651:
6650:
6647:
6646:
6643:
6642:
6639:
6638:
6566:
6565:
6562:
6561:
6558:
6557:
6455:
6454:
6418:
6417:
6377:Preplasmiviricota
6370:
6369:
6366:
6365:
6271:
6270:
6179:
6178:
6175:
6174:
6171:
6170:
6167:
6166:
6075:
6074:
6071:
6070:
6067:
6066:
6063:
6062:
5970:Autographiviridae
5924:
5923:
5920:
5919:
5897:Alloherpesviridae
5836:
5835:
5832:
5831:
5828:
5827:
5824:
5823:
5545:978-1-904455-92-9
5526:978-1-904933-22-9
5398:978-1-68367-283-8
5341:978-0-12-800098-4
5322:Yauch LE (2014).
5120:10.3390/v13071368
5002:10.1002/jmv.23856
4706:(7700): 197–202.
4309:(11): 2029–2040.
4151:(6181): 307–310.
4026:10.1021/bi952398v
3879:Cell Host Microbe
3194:10.3390/v13112116
3143:10.3390/v12090964
3069:978-1-904455-92-9
2960:(6284): 467–470.
2562:San Perlita virus
2492:Entebbe bat virus
2415:Wesselsbron virus
2232:Baiyangdian virus
2039:Aroa virus group
1747:Louping ill virus
1609:Louping-ill virus
1511:Wesselsbron virus
1455:San Perlita virus
1357:Louping ill virus
1266:Entebbe bat virus
1002:Phylogenetic tree
847:viral replication
811:Flavivirus 3' UTR
804:
786:Flavivirus 5' UTR
779:
750:
749:
594:methyltransferase
511:Flaviviruses are
325:
324:
132:
131:
124:
106:
16:(Redirected from
9653:
9611:
9610:
9598:
9597:
9585:
9584:
9572:
9571:
9559:
9558:
9546:
9545:
9533:
9532:
9531:
9518:
9517:
9516:
9486:
9408:
9397:
9386:
9375:
9364:
9356:dsDNA-RT viruses
9350:
9279:
9268:
9257:
9246:
9235:
9227:ssRNA-RT viruses
9221:
9217:
9158:
9001:
8969:Serpentovirales
8964:
8942:Orthomyxoviridae
8920:
8870:Peribunyaviridae
8806:
8769:
8763:Chunqiuviricetes
8758:
8747:
8736:
8725:
8717:(–)ssRNA viruses
8711:
8610:
8453:Nanghoshaviridae
8375:
8364:
8338:Botourmiaviridae
8323:
8286:
8280:Howeltoviricetes
8249:
8243:Amabiliviricetes
8162:
8151:
8096:
8052:
8015:
7972:Betaflexiviridae
7843:
7832:
7821:
7810:
7799:
7791:(+)ssRNA viruses
7785:
7703:Picobirnaviridae
7667:
7661:Duplopiviricetes
7656:
7615:
7609:Vidaverviricetes
7578:
7572:Resentoviricetes
7542:Megabirnaviridae
7520:
7509:
7503:Duplornaviricota
7498:
7487:
7476:
7462:
7458:
7363:
7357:Huolimaviricetes
7352:
7341:
7289:
7283:Repensiviricetes
7157:
7146:
7140:Cressdnaviricota
7105:
7068:
7057:
7046:
7001:
6990:
6979:
6920:
6909:
6898:
6887:
6876:
6862:
6671:
6660:
6601:
6590:
6579:
6468:
6462:Tectiliviricetes
6431:
6425:Polintoviricetes
6399:Priklausovirales
6394:
6383:
6357:Marseilleviridae
6284:
6225:
6214:
6203:
6192:
6158:Papillomaviridae
6148:Zurhausenvirales
6121:
6110:
6099:
6088:
5963:Ackermannviridae
5948:
5937:
5882:
5871:
5860:
5849:
5815:Tristromaviridae
5786:Lipothrixviridae
5771:
5760:
5749:
5738:
5727:
5713:
5709:
5684:
5677:
5670:
5661:
5592:
5582:
5549:
5530:
5511:
5501:
5491:
5458:
5448:
5403:
5402:
5382:
5376:
5375:
5373:
5371:
5360:
5354:
5353:
5319:
5313:
5312:
5302:
5270:
5264:
5263:
5253:
5221:
5206:
5205:
5187:
5178:(5): 1087–1093.
5163:
5157:
5156:
5150:
5142:
5132:
5122:
5098:
5092:
5091:
5085:
5077:
5053:
5047:
5046:
5044:
5042:
5028:
5022:
5021:
4996:(7): 1181–1187.
4985:
4979:
4978:
4968:
4936:
4930:
4929:
4919:
4887:
4881:
4879:
4877:
4875:
4860:
4854:
4853:
4843:
4819:
4813:
4812:
4802:
4792:
4760:
4754:
4753:
4747:
4739:
4691:
4685:
4684:
4674:
4642:
4633:
4632:
4622:
4612:
4595:(12): e0146037.
4580:
4574:
4573:
4563:
4539:
4533:
4532:
4526:
4518:
4508:
4476:
4470:
4469:
4459:
4450:(8): 1867–1876.
4435:
4429:
4428:
4418:
4386:
4380:
4379:
4351:
4345:
4344:
4334:
4294:
4288:
4287:
4258:
4252:
4251:
4241:
4201:
4195:
4194:
4184:
4136:
4130:
4129:
4093:
4087:
4086:
4076:
4059:(5): 2170–2182.
4044:
4038:
4037:
4009:
4003:
4002:
3992:
3960:
3954:
3953:
3943:
3911:
3905:
3904:
3894:
3870:
3861:
3860:
3850:
3818:
3809:
3808:
3798:
3766:
3760:
3759:
3749:
3717:
3711:
3710:
3700:
3668:
3662:
3661:
3633:
3627:
3626:
3616:
3606:
3604:10.3390/v3091739
3582:
3573:
3572:
3562:
3552:
3528:
3522:
3521:
3511:
3501:
3469:
3463:
3462:
3452:
3442:
3410:
3401:
3400:
3398:
3396:
3368:(4715): 726–33.
3353:
3344:
3343:
3341:
3339:
3324:
3313:
3312:
3302:
3278:
3269:
3223:
3217:
3216:
3206:
3196:
3172:
3166:
3165:
3155:
3145:
3121:
3115:
3114:
3104:
3080:
3074:
3073:
3051:
3045:
3044:
3026:
3002:
2996:
2995:
2985:
2945:
2939:
2938:
2936:
2934:
2919:
2903:vaccine platform
2810:Aedes flavivirus
2768:Palm Creek virus
2481:Tamana bat virus
2457:Rabensburg virus
2272:Layer flavivirus
2203:New Mapoon virus
2102:Cacipacore virus
2052:Bussuquara virus
2023:Quang Binh virus
2009:Palm Creek virus
1907:Wang Thong virus
1886:Culex flavivirus
1872:Calbertado virus
1842:Aedes flavivirus
1771:Royal Farm virus
1691:Absettarov virus
1591:Distribution of
1554:Sorted by vector
1427:Royal Farm virus
1224:Cacipacore virus
1117:and her aborted
712:Replication site
694:
613:and enhanced by
378:Palm Creek virus
372:which may cause
210:
209:
196:
176:
150:
136:
127:
120:
116:
113:
107:
105:
64:
40:
32:
27:Genus of viruses
21:
9661:
9660:
9656:
9655:
9654:
9652:
9651:
9650:
9621:
9620:
9619:
9614:
9606:
9601:
9593:
9588:
9580:
9575:
9567:
9562:
9554:
9549:
9541:
9536:
9527:
9526:
9521:
9512:
9511:
9506:
9493:
9483:
9450:
9428:
9402:Revtraviricetes
9358:
9320:
9273:Revtraviricetes
9229:
9178:
9141:
9108:Paramyxoviridae
9056:Mononegavirales
9049:
9030:Crepuscuviridae
8984:
8947:
8925:Articulavirales
8914:Insthoviricetes
8903:
8789:
8752:Negarnaviricota
8719:
8689:
8652:
8630:
8604:Stelpaviricetes
8593:
8557:
8552:Polycipiviridae
8545:Dicistroviridae
8486:
8369:Pisoniviricetes
8343:
8306:
8269:
8232:
8203:
8130:
8090:Tolucaviricetes
8079:
8035:
8020:Amarillovirales
7998:
7948:
7908:Closteroviridae
7891:Martellivirales
7884:
7826:Kitrinoviricota
7793:
7763:
7747:Polymycoviridae
7715:
7635:
7598:
7561:
7470:
7435:
7423:Finnlakeviridae
7383:
7378:Pleolipoviridae
7316:
7272:
7250:
7221:
7199:
7177:
7125:
7099:Quintoviricetes
7088:
7021:
6954:
6870:
6844:
6723:
6705:
6635:
6606:Halopanivirales
6554:
6532:
6510:
6488:
6451:
6414:
6388:Maveriviricetes
6362:
6326:
6304:
6299:Phycodnaviridae
6267:
6245:
6219:Pokkesviricetes
6163:
6141:
6115:Papovaviricetes
6059:
6026:Rountreeviridae
5916:
5820:
5798:
5721:
5698:
5688:
5630:Wayback Machine
5599:
5552:
5546:
5534:Shi PY (2012).
5533:
5527:
5514:
5461:
5414:
5411:
5409:Further reading
5406:
5399:
5384:
5383:
5379:
5369:
5367:
5362:
5361:
5357:
5342:
5321:
5320:
5316:
5272:
5271:
5267:
5223:
5222:
5209:
5165:
5164:
5160:
5143:
5100:
5099:
5095:
5078:
5055:
5054:
5050:
5040:
5038:
5030:
5029:
5025:
4987:
4986:
4982:
4938:
4937:
4933:
4889:
4888:
4884:
4873:
4871:
4862:
4861:
4857:
4821:
4820:
4816:
4775:(2): e0117849.
4762:
4761:
4757:
4740:
4693:
4692:
4688:
4644:
4643:
4636:
4582:
4581:
4577:
4541:
4540:
4536:
4519:
4478:
4477:
4473:
4437:
4436:
4432:
4388:
4387:
4383:
4353:
4352:
4348:
4296:
4295:
4291:
4260:
4259:
4255:
4203:
4202:
4198:
4138:
4137:
4133:
4095:
4094:
4090:
4046:
4045:
4041:
4020:(13): 4222–30.
4011:
4010:
4006:
3962:
3961:
3957:
3913:
3912:
3908:
3872:
3871:
3864:
3833:(13): 8303–15.
3820:
3819:
3812:
3781:(11): 6631–43.
3768:
3767:
3763:
3719:
3718:
3714:
3683:(16): 2238–49.
3670:
3669:
3665:
3635:
3634:
3630:
3584:
3583:
3576:
3530:
3529:
3525:
3484:(1): e0170462.
3471:
3470:
3466:
3412:
3411:
3404:
3394:
3392:
3355:
3354:
3347:
3337:
3335:
3334:on 17 June 2015
3326:
3325:
3316:
3280:
3279:
3272:
3224:
3220:
3174:
3173:
3169:
3123:
3122:
3118:
3082:
3081:
3077:
3070:
3053:
3052:
3048:
3004:
3003:
2999:
2947:
2946:
2942:
2932:
2930:
2921:
2920:
2916:
2912:
2882:dengue vaccines
2843:
2838:
2837:
2836:
2805:
2627:
2615:Rio Bravo virus
2591:Dakar bat virus
2554:Sal Vieja virus
2476:
2436:Batu cave virus
2368:Edge Hill virus
2323:Spondweni virus
2211:Stratford virus
2174:West Nile virus
1995:Nienokoue virus
1953:Ilomantsi virus
1831:
1698:Deer tick virus
1640:Krasnodar virus
1585:
1563:
1560:
1556:
1551:
1518:West Nile virus
1448:Sal Vieja virus
1420:Rio Bravo virus
1259:Edge Hill virus
1245:Dakar bat virus
1169:
1164:
1139:West Nile virus
1123:West Nile virus
1111:West Nile virus
1102:West Nile virus
1100:studies of the
1091:West Nile virus
995:
962:
939:
838:West Nile virus
813:
807:
788:
782:
755:
709:Release details
573:. The cellular
547:Replication of
541:
521:
498:
350:West Nile virus
335:Orthoflavivirus
281:Amarillovirales
257:Kitrinoviricota
204:
192:
128:
117:
111:
108:
65:
63:
53:
41:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
9659:
9657:
9649:
9648:
9643:
9638:
9633:
9623:
9622:
9616:
9615:
9613:
9612:
9599:
9586:
9573:
9560:
9547:
9534:
9519:
9503:
9501:
9495:
9494:
9489:
9480:
9479:
9476:
9475:
9472:
9471:
9468:
9467:
9464:
9463:
9460:
9459:
9456:
9455:
9452:
9451:
9449:
9448:
9445:Caulimoviridae
9440:
9438:
9430:
9429:
9427:
9426:
9423:Hepadnaviridae
9418:
9416:
9405:
9394:
9391:Artverviricota
9383:
9372:
9360:
9359:
9353:
9346:
9345:
9342:
9341:
9338:
9337:
9334:
9333:
9330:
9329:
9326:
9325:
9322:
9321:
9319:
9318:
9311:
9304:
9297:
9289:
9287:
9276:
9265:
9262:Artverviricota
9254:
9243:
9231:
9230:
9224:
9214:
9208:
9207:
9204:
9203:
9200:
9199:
9196:
9195:
9192:
9191:
9188:
9187:
9184:
9183:
9180:
9179:
9177:
9176:
9168:
9166:
9163:Goujianvirales
9155:
9147:
9146:
9143:
9142:
9140:
9139:
9132:
9125:
9118:
9111:
9104:
9097:
9090:
9083:
9076:
9069:
9061:
9059:
9051:
9050:
9048:
9047:
9040:
9033:
9026:
9019:
9011:
9009:
9006:Jingchuvirales
8998:
8995:Monjiviricetes
8990:
8989:
8986:
8985:
8983:
8982:
8974:
8972:
8961:
8958:Milneviricetes
8953:
8952:
8949:
8948:
8946:
8945:
8938:
8930:
8928:
8917:
8909:
8908:
8905:
8904:
8902:
8901:
8894:
8887:
8880:
8873:
8866:
8859:
8852:
8849:Leishbuviridae
8845:
8838:
8831:
8824:
8816:
8814:
8803:
8800:Ellioviricetes
8795:
8794:
8791:
8790:
8788:
8787:
8779:
8777:
8766:
8755:
8744:
8733:
8721:
8720:
8714:
8707:
8706:
8703:
8702:
8699:
8698:
8695:
8694:
8691:
8690:
8688:
8687:
8684:Sarthroviridae
8680:
8668:
8666:
8662:
8661:
8658:
8657:
8654:
8653:
8651:
8650:
8642:
8640:
8632:
8631:
8629:
8628:
8620:
8618:
8607:
8599:
8598:
8595:
8594:
8592:
8591:
8584:
8577:
8574:Alvernaviridae
8569:
8567:
8559:
8558:
8556:
8555:
8548:
8541:
8534:
8527:
8520:
8517:Solinviviridae
8513:
8506:
8503:Picornaviridae
8498:
8496:
8493:Picornavirales
8488:
8487:
8485:
8484:
8477:
8470:
8463:
8460:Nanhypoviridae
8456:
8449:
8442:
8435:
8432:Medioniviridae
8428:
8421:
8414:
8407:
8404:Cremegaviridae
8400:
8393:
8385:
8383:
8372:
8361:
8353:
8352:
8349:
8348:
8345:
8344:
8342:
8341:
8333:
8331:
8320:
8312:
8311:
8308:
8307:
8305:
8304:
8296:
8294:
8283:
8275:
8274:
8271:
8270:
8268:
8267:
8259:
8257:
8254:Wolframvirales
8246:
8238:
8237:
8234:
8233:
8231:
8230:
8223:
8215:
8213:
8205:
8204:
8202:
8201:
8194:
8187:
8180:
8172:
8170:
8159:
8148:
8140:
8139:
8136:
8135:
8132:
8131:
8129:
8128:
8121:
8114:
8106:
8104:
8093:
8085:
8084:
8081:
8080:
8078:
8077:
8074:Sinhaliviridae
8070:
8062:
8060:
8049:
8046:Magsaviricetes
8041:
8040:
8037:
8036:
8034:
8033:
8025:
8023:
8012:
8009:Flasuviricetes
8004:
8003:
8000:
7999:
7997:
7996:
7989:
7982:
7975:
7968:
7960:
7958:
7950:
7949:
7947:
7946:
7939:
7932:
7925:
7918:
7915:Endornaviridae
7911:
7904:
7896:
7894:
7886:
7885:
7883:
7882:
7875:
7868:
7861:
7853:
7851:
7840:
7829:
7818:
7807:
7795:
7794:
7788:
7781:
7780:
7777:
7776:
7773:
7772:
7769:
7768:
7765:
7764:
7762:
7761:
7758:Botybirnavirus
7750:
7743:
7731:
7729:
7725:
7724:
7721:
7720:
7717:
7716:
7714:
7713:
7710:Partitiviridae
7706:
7699:
7692:
7689:Curvulaviridae
7685:
7677:
7675:
7664:
7653:
7645:
7644:
7641:
7640:
7637:
7636:
7634:
7633:
7625:
7623:
7612:
7604:
7603:
7600:
7599:
7597:
7596:
7588:
7586:
7575:
7567:
7566:
7563:
7562:
7560:
7559:
7552:
7545:
7538:
7530:
7528:
7517:
7506:
7495:
7484:
7472:
7471:
7465:
7455:
7449:
7448:
7445:
7444:
7441:
7440:
7437:
7436:
7434:
7433:
7426:
7419:
7407:
7405:
7401:
7400:
7397:
7396:
7393:
7392:
7389:
7388:
7385:
7384:
7382:
7381:
7373:
7371:
7360:
7349:
7338:
7330:
7329:
7326:
7325:
7322:
7321:
7318:
7317:
7315:
7314:
7307:
7299:
7297:
7294:Geplafuvirales
7286:
7278:
7277:
7274:
7273:
7271:
7270:
7267:Redondoviridae
7262:
7260:
7252:
7251:
7249:
7248:
7241:
7233:
7231:
7223:
7222:
7220:
7219:
7211:
7209:
7201:
7200:
7198:
7197:
7189:
7187:
7179:
7178:
7176:
7175:
7167:
7165:
7154:
7143:
7135:
7134:
7131:
7130:
7127:
7126:
7124:
7123:
7115:
7113:
7102:
7094:
7093:
7090:
7089:
7087:
7086:
7078:
7076:
7065:
7054:
7043:
7035:
7034:
7031:
7030:
7027:
7026:
7023:
7022:
7020:
7019:
7011:
7009:
6998:
6987:
6976:
6968:
6967:
6964:
6963:
6960:
6959:
6956:
6955:
6953:
6952:
6949:Plectroviridae
6945:
6942:Paulinoviridae
6938:
6930:
6928:
6917:
6914:Faserviricetes
6906:
6903:Hofneiviricota
6895:
6884:
6872:
6871:
6865:
6858:
6857:
6854:
6853:
6850:
6849:
6846:
6845:
6843:
6842:
6835:
6824:
6817:
6810:
6807:Polydnaviridae
6803:
6796:
6789:
6782:
6775:
6772:Globuloviridae
6768:
6765:Fuselloviridae
6761:
6754:
6751:Bicaudaviridae
6747:
6744:Ampullaviridae
6735:
6733:
6729:
6728:
6725:
6724:
6722:
6721:
6713:
6711:
6707:
6706:
6704:
6703:
6696:
6693:Hytrosaviridae
6689:
6681:
6679:
6668:
6665:Naldaviricetes
6657:
6653:
6652:
6649:
6648:
6645:
6644:
6641:
6640:
6637:
6636:
6634:
6633:
6626:
6619:
6611:
6609:
6598:
6595:Laserviricetes
6587:
6584:Dividoviricota
6576:
6568:
6567:
6564:
6563:
6560:
6559:
6556:
6555:
6553:
6552:
6549:Corticoviridae
6544:
6542:
6534:
6533:
6531:
6530:
6522:
6520:
6512:
6511:
6509:
6508:
6500:
6498:
6490:
6489:
6487:
6486:
6478:
6476:
6465:
6457:
6456:
6453:
6452:
6450:
6449:
6441:
6439:
6428:
6420:
6419:
6416:
6415:
6413:
6412:
6404:
6402:
6391:
6380:
6372:
6371:
6368:
6367:
6364:
6363:
6361:
6360:
6353:
6346:
6338:
6336:
6333:Pimascovirales
6328:
6327:
6325:
6324:
6316:
6314:
6306:
6305:
6303:
6302:
6294:
6292:
6281:
6273:
6272:
6269:
6268:
6266:
6265:
6257:
6255:
6247:
6246:
6244:
6243:
6235:
6233:
6222:
6211:
6200:
6189:
6181:
6180:
6177:
6176:
6173:
6172:
6169:
6168:
6165:
6164:
6162:
6161:
6153:
6151:
6143:
6142:
6140:
6139:
6136:Polyomaviridae
6131:
6129:
6118:
6107:
6096:
6085:
6077:
6076:
6073:
6072:
6069:
6068:
6065:
6064:
6061:
6060:
6058:
6057:
6050:
6043:
6036:
6033:Salasmaviridae
6029:
6022:
6015:
6008:
6005:Herelleviridae
6001:
5994:
5991:Drexlerviridae
5987:
5984:Demerecviridae
5980:
5973:
5966:
5958:
5956:
5945:
5942:Caudoviricetes
5934:
5926:
5925:
5922:
5921:
5918:
5917:
5915:
5914:
5907:
5900:
5892:
5890:
5879:
5876:Herviviricetes
5868:
5857:
5854:Heunggongvirae
5846:
5838:
5837:
5834:
5833:
5830:
5829:
5826:
5825:
5822:
5821:
5819:
5818:
5810:
5808:
5800:
5799:
5797:
5796:
5789:
5781:
5779:
5776:Ligamenvirales
5768:
5757:
5746:
5735:
5723:
5722:
5716:
5706:
5700:
5699:
5689:
5687:
5686:
5679:
5672:
5664:
5658:
5657:
5652:
5647:
5642:
5637:
5632:
5617:
5614:Dengueinfo.org
5611:
5605:
5598:
5597:External links
5595:
5594:
5593:
5565:(9): 699–708.
5550:
5544:
5531:
5525:
5512:
5474:(2): 548–553.
5459:
5410:
5407:
5405:
5404:
5397:
5377:
5355:
5340:
5314:
5265:
5207:
5158:
5093:
5048:
5023:
4980:
4931:
4882:
4855:
4814:
4755:
4686:
4634:
4575:
4554:(2): 309–325.
4534:
4491:(2): veac085.
4471:
4430:
4381:
4356:Virus Research
4346:
4289:
4270:(1–2): 11–21.
4253:
4196:
4131:
4104:(2): 215–230.
4088:
4039:
4004:
3975:(9): 7510–22.
3955:
3926:(10): 5133–8.
3906:
3862:
3810:
3761:
3712:
3663:
3628:
3597:(9): 1739–56.
3574:
3523:
3464:
3425:(10): e25795.
3402:
3345:
3314:
3270:
3254:
3253:
3218:
3167:
3116:
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2997:
2940:
2913:
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2908:
2842:
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2835:
2834:
2827:
2820:
2813:
2804:
2801:
2800:
2799:
2792:
2785:
2778:
2771:
2764:
2757:
2750:
2743:
2739:Nakiwogo virus
2735:
2728:
2721:
2714:
2710:Mac Peak virus
2706:
2699:
2692:
2684:
2677:
2670:
2663:
2660:Donggang virus
2656:
2649:
2642:
2635:
2626:
2623:
2622:
2621:
2620:
2619:
2611:
2603:
2595:
2587:
2579:
2568:
2567:
2566:
2558:
2550:
2542:
2534:
2526:
2515:
2514:
2513:
2505:
2504:
2503:
2485:
2475:
2472:
2471:
2470:
2469:
2468:
2465:Sitiawan virus
2461:
2453:
2446:
2439:
2429:
2428:
2427:
2419:
2411:
2407:Uganda S virus
2403:
2395:
2387:
2379:
2372:
2364:
2356:
2348:
2337:
2336:
2335:
2327:
2316:
2315:
2314:
2306:
2299:
2295:Sitiawan virus
2291:
2283:
2275:
2268:
2260:
2252:
2244:
2236:
2228:
2217:
2216:
2215:
2207:
2199:
2195:Kokobera virus
2188:
2187:
2186:
2178:
2170:
2162:
2154:
2153:
2152:
2137:
2129:
2121:
2114:
2110:Koutango virus
2106:
2095:
2094:
2093:
2089:Kedougou virus
2085:
2074:
2073:
2072:
2068:Naranjal virus
2064:
2056:
2048:
2037:
2036:
2035:
2034:
2033:
2019:
2012:
2005:
1998:
1991:
1988:Nhumirim virus
1984:
1981:Nakiwogo virus
1977:
1970:
1963:
1956:
1949:
1948:
1947:
1940:
1926:
1923:Donggang virus
1919:
1912:
1911:
1910:
1903:
1889:
1882:
1879:Chaoyang virus
1875:
1868:
1865:Barkedji virus
1861:
1854:
1853:
1852:
1845:
1830:
1827:
1826:
1825:
1821:Tyuleniy virus
1817:
1809:
1801:
1786:
1785:
1784:
1783:
1775:
1767:
1763:Powassan virus
1759:
1751:
1743:
1735:
1734:
1733:
1717:
1710:
1702:
1694:
1684:
1676:
1668:
1660:
1652:
1644:
1636:
1628:
1605:Powassan virus
1584:
1581:
1565:
1561:
1558:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1549:
1542:
1535:
1528:
1521:
1514:
1507:
1500:
1497:Uganda S virus
1493:
1490:Tyuleniy virus
1486:
1479:
1472:
1465:
1458:
1451:
1444:
1437:
1430:
1423:
1416:
1413:Powassan virus
1409:
1402:
1395:
1388:
1381:
1374:
1367:
1360:
1353:
1346:
1339:
1336:Koutango virus
1332:
1329:Kokobera virus
1325:
1322:Kedougou virus
1318:
1311:
1304:
1297:
1290:
1283:
1276:
1269:
1262:
1255:
1248:
1241:
1234:
1227:
1220:
1213:
1206:
1199:
1192:
1185:
1177:
1168:
1165:
1163:
1160:
1089:diverged from
1062:Endeis spinosa
994:
991:
961:
958:
938:
935:
926:
925:
895:
894:
881:
880:
861:
860:
809:Main article:
806:
803:
784:Main article:
781:
778:
754:
751:
748:
747:
744:
741:
738:
735:
732:
729:
726:
720:
719:
716:
713:
710:
707:
704:
703:Tissue tropism
701:
698:
540:
537:
525:positive-sense
520:
517:
497:
494:
424:positive-sense
342:in the family
323:
322:
314:
313:
309:
308:
301:
297:
296:
289:
285:
284:
277:
273:
272:
269:Flasuviricetes
265:
261:
260:
253:
249:
248:
241:
237:
236:
229:
222:
221:
216:
212:
211:
198:
197:
185:viral envelope
178:
177:
169:
168:
152:
151:
143:
142:
130:
129:
44:
42:
35:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
9658:
9647:
9644:
9642:
9639:
9637:
9634:
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9629:
9628:
9626:
9609:
9604:
9600:
9596:
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9587:
9583:
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9561:
9557:
9552:
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9530:
9524:
9520:
9515:
9509:
9505:
9504:
9502:
9500:
9496:
9492:
9487:
9447:
9446:
9442:
9441:
9439:
9437:
9436:
9431:
9425:
9424:
9420:
9419:
9417:
9415:
9414:
9413:Blubervirales
9409:
9406:
9404:
9403:
9398:
9395:
9393:
9392:
9387:
9384:
9382:
9381:
9376:
9373:
9371:
9370:
9365:
9361:
9357:
9351:
9347:
9317:
9316:
9312:
9310:
9309:
9308:Pseudoviridae
9305:
9303:
9302:
9298:
9296:
9295:
9294:Belpaoviridae
9291:
9290:
9288:
9286:
9285:
9280:
9277:
9275:
9274:
9269:
9266:
9264:
9263:
9258:
9255:
9253:
9252:
9247:
9244:
9242:
9241:
9236:
9232:
9228:
9222:
9218:
9215:
9213:
9209:
9175:
9174:
9170:
9169:
9167:
9165:
9164:
9159:
9156:
9154:
9153:
9148:
9138:
9137:
9133:
9131:
9130:
9126:
9124:
9123:
9122:Rhabdoviridae
9119:
9117:
9116:
9115:Pneumoviridae
9112:
9110:
9109:
9105:
9103:
9102:
9098:
9096:
9095:
9094:Mymonaviridae
9091:
9089:
9088:
9084:
9082:
9081:
9077:
9075:
9074:
9070:
9068:
9067:
9063:
9062:
9060:
9058:
9057:
9052:
9046:
9045:
9044:Natareviridae
9041:
9039:
9038:
9034:
9032:
9031:
9027:
9025:
9024:
9020:
9018:
9017:
9013:
9012:
9010:
9008:
9007:
9002:
8999:
8997:
8996:
8991:
8981:
8980:
8976:
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8973:
8971:
8970:
8965:
8962:
8960:
8959:
8954:
8944:
8943:
8939:
8937:
8936:
8935:Amnoonviridae
8932:
8931:
8929:
8927:
8926:
8921:
8918:
8916:
8915:
8910:
8900:
8899:
8898:Wupedeviridae
8895:
8893:
8892:
8888:
8886:
8885:
8884:Phenuiviridae
8881:
8879:
8878:
8877:Phasmaviridae
8874:
8872:
8871:
8867:
8865:
8864:
8860:
8858:
8857:
8853:
8851:
8850:
8846:
8844:
8843:
8839:
8837:
8836:
8832:
8830:
8829:
8825:
8823:
8822:
8818:
8817:
8815:
8813:
8812:
8807:
8804:
8802:
8801:
8796:
8786:
8785:
8781:
8780:
8778:
8776:
8775:
8770:
8767:
8765:
8764:
8759:
8756:
8754:
8753:
8748:
8745:
8743:
8742:
8741:Orthornavirae
8737:
8734:
8732:
8731:
8726:
8722:
8718:
8712:
8708:
8686:
8685:
8681:
8679:
8678:
8673:
8670:
8669:
8667:
8663:
8649:
8648:
8644:
8643:
8641:
8639:
8638:
8637:Stellavirales
8633:
8627:
8626:
8622:
8621:
8619:
8617:
8616:
8615:Patatavirales
8611:
8608:
8606:
8605:
8600:
8590:
8589:
8588:Solemoviridae
8585:
8583:
8582:
8578:
8576:
8575:
8571:
8570:
8568:
8566:
8565:
8564:Sobelivirales
8560:
8554:
8553:
8549:
8547:
8546:
8542:
8540:
8539:
8535:
8533:
8532:
8528:
8526:
8525:
8524:Caliciviridae
8521:
8519:
8518:
8514:
8512:
8511:
8507:
8505:
8504:
8500:
8499:
8497:
8495:
8494:
8489:
8483:
8482:
8481:Tobaniviridae
8478:
8476:
8475:
8471:
8469:
8468:
8464:
8462:
8461:
8457:
8455:
8454:
8450:
8448:
8447:
8446:Mononiviridae
8443:
8441:
8440:
8439:Mesoniviridae
8436:
8434:
8433:
8429:
8427:
8426:
8425:Gresnaviridae
8422:
8420:
8419:
8418:Euroniviridae
8415:
8413:
8412:
8411:Coronaviridae
8408:
8406:
8405:
8401:
8399:
8398:
8397:Arteriviridae
8394:
8392:
8391:
8390:Abyssoviridae
8387:
8386:
8384:
8382:
8381:
8376:
8373:
8371:
8370:
8365:
8362:
8360:
8359:
8354:
8340:
8339:
8335:
8334:
8332:
8330:
8329:
8324:
8321:
8319:
8318:
8313:
8303:
8302:
8298:
8297:
8295:
8293:
8292:
8291:Cryppavirales
8287:
8284:
8282:
8281:
8276:
8266:
8265:
8261:
8260:
8258:
8256:
8255:
8250:
8247:
8245:
8244:
8239:
8229:
8228:
8227:Steitzviridae
8224:
8222:
8221:
8217:
8216:
8214:
8212:
8211:
8206:
8200:
8199:
8198:Solspiviridae
8195:
8193:
8192:
8188:
8186:
8185:
8181:
8179:
8178:
8177:Atkinsviridae
8174:
8173:
8171:
8169:
8168:
8163:
8160:
8158:
8157:
8156:Leviviricetes
8152:
8149:
8147:
8146:
8145:Lenarviricota
8141:
8127:
8126:
8125:Tombusviridae
8122:
8120:
8119:
8115:
8113:
8112:
8108:
8107:
8105:
8103:
8102:
8097:
8094:
8092:
8091:
8086:
8076:
8075:
8071:
8069:
8068:
8064:
8063:
8061:
8059:
8058:
8057:Nodamuvirales
8053:
8050:
8048:
8047:
8042:
8032:
8031:
8027:
8026:
8024:
8022:
8021:
8016:
8013:
8011:
8010:
8005:
7995:
7994:
7990:
7988:
7987:
7983:
7981:
7980:
7976:
7974:
7973:
7969:
7967:
7966:
7962:
7961:
7959:
7957:
7956:
7951:
7945:
7944:
7940:
7938:
7937:
7933:
7931:
7930:
7926:
7924:
7923:
7919:
7917:
7916:
7912:
7910:
7909:
7905:
7903:
7902:
7898:
7897:
7895:
7893:
7892:
7887:
7881:
7880:
7879:Matonaviridae
7876:
7874:
7873:
7869:
7867:
7866:
7862:
7860:
7859:
7855:
7854:
7852:
7850:
7849:
7848:Hepelivirales
7844:
7841:
7839:
7838:
7837:Alsuviricetes
7833:
7830:
7828:
7827:
7822:
7819:
7817:
7816:
7815:Orthornavirae
7811:
7808:
7806:
7805:
7800:
7796:
7792:
7786:
7782:
7760:
7759:
7754:
7751:
7749:
7748:
7744:
7742:
7741:
7736:
7733:
7732:
7730:
7726:
7712:
7711:
7707:
7705:
7704:
7700:
7698:
7697:
7693:
7691:
7690:
7686:
7684:
7683:
7682:Amalgaviridae
7679:
7678:
7676:
7674:
7673:
7668:
7665:
7663:
7662:
7657:
7654:
7652:
7651:
7646:
7632:
7631:
7627:
7626:
7624:
7622:
7621:
7616:
7613:
7611:
7610:
7605:
7595:
7594:
7590:
7589:
7587:
7585:
7584:
7579:
7576:
7574:
7573:
7568:
7558:
7557:
7553:
7551:
7550:
7549:Quadriviridae
7546:
7544:
7543:
7539:
7537:
7536:
7535:Chrysoviridae
7532:
7531:
7529:
7527:
7526:
7525:Ghabrivirales
7521:
7518:
7516:
7515:
7510:
7507:
7505:
7504:
7499:
7496:
7494:
7493:
7492:Orthornavirae
7488:
7485:
7483:
7482:
7477:
7473:
7469:
7468:dsRNA viruses
7463:
7459:
7456:
7454:
7450:
7432:
7431:
7427:
7425:
7424:
7420:
7418:
7417:
7416:Anelloviridae
7412:
7409:
7408:
7406:
7402:
7380:
7379:
7375:
7374:
7372:
7370:
7369:
7368:Haloruvirales
7364:
7361:
7359:
7358:
7353:
7350:
7348:
7347:
7342:
7339:
7337:
7336:
7331:
7313:
7312:
7311:Genomoviridae
7308:
7306:
7305:
7304:Geminiviridae
7301:
7300:
7298:
7296:
7295:
7290:
7287:
7285:
7284:
7279:
7269:
7268:
7264:
7263:
7261:
7259:
7258:
7253:
7247:
7246:
7242:
7240:
7239:
7238:Metaxyviridae
7235:
7234:
7232:
7230:
7229:
7224:
7218:
7217:
7213:
7212:
7210:
7208:
7207:
7202:
7196:
7195:
7191:
7190:
7188:
7186:
7185:
7180:
7174:
7173:
7169:
7168:
7166:
7164:
7163:
7158:
7155:
7153:
7152:
7151:Arfiviricetes
7147:
7144:
7142:
7141:
7136:
7122:
7121:
7117:
7116:
7114:
7112:
7111:
7106:
7103:
7101:
7100:
7095:
7085:
7084:
7080:
7079:
7077:
7075:
7074:
7069:
7066:
7064:
7063:
7058:
7055:
7053:
7052:
7051:Cossaviricota
7047:
7044:
7042:
7041:
7036:
7018:
7017:
7013:
7012:
7010:
7008:
7007:
7002:
6999:
6997:
6996:
6991:
6988:
6986:
6985:
6980:
6977:
6975:
6974:
6969:
6951:
6950:
6946:
6944:
6943:
6939:
6937:
6936:
6932:
6931:
6929:
6927:
6926:
6925:Tubulavirales
6921:
6918:
6916:
6915:
6910:
6907:
6905:
6904:
6899:
6896:
6894:
6893:
6888:
6885:
6883:
6882:
6877:
6873:
6869:
6868:ssDNA viruses
6863:
6859:
6841:
6840:
6839:Rhizidiovirus
6836:
6834:
6833:
6828:
6825:
6823:
6822:
6821:Thaspiviridae
6818:
6816:
6815:
6811:
6809:
6808:
6804:
6802:
6801:
6800:Plasmaviridae
6797:
6795:
6794:
6790:
6788:
6787:
6786:Halspiviridae
6783:
6781:
6780:
6776:
6774:
6773:
6769:
6767:
6766:
6762:
6760:
6759:
6755:
6753:
6752:
6748:
6746:
6745:
6740:
6737:
6736:
6734:
6730:
6720:
6719:
6715:
6714:
6712:
6708:
6702:
6701:
6697:
6695:
6694:
6690:
6688:
6687:
6686:Baculoviridae
6683:
6682:
6680:
6678:
6677:
6672:
6669:
6667:
6666:
6661:
6658:
6654:
6632:
6631:
6627:
6625:
6624:
6623:Simuloviridae
6620:
6618:
6617:
6613:
6612:
6610:
6608:
6607:
6602:
6599:
6597:
6596:
6591:
6588:
6586:
6585:
6580:
6577:
6575:
6574:
6573:Helvetiavirae
6569:
6551:
6550:
6546:
6545:
6543:
6541:
6540:
6535:
6529:
6528:
6524:
6523:
6521:
6519:
6518:
6513:
6507:
6506:
6502:
6501:
6499:
6497:
6496:
6495:Kalamavirales
6491:
6485:
6484:
6480:
6479:
6477:
6475:
6474:
6473:Belfryvirales
6469:
6466:
6464:
6463:
6458:
6448:
6447:
6446:Adintoviridae
6443:
6442:
6440:
6438:
6437:
6432:
6429:
6427:
6426:
6421:
6411:
6410:
6409:Lavidaviridae
6406:
6405:
6403:
6401:
6400:
6395:
6392:
6390:
6389:
6384:
6381:
6379:
6378:
6373:
6359:
6358:
6354:
6352:
6351:
6347:
6345:
6344:
6340:
6339:
6337:
6335:
6334:
6329:
6323:
6322:
6318:
6317:
6315:
6313:
6312:
6311:Imitervirales
6307:
6301:
6300:
6296:
6295:
6293:
6291:
6290:
6285:
6282:
6280:
6279:
6278:Megaviricetes
6274:
6264:
6263:
6259:
6258:
6256:
6254:
6253:
6248:
6242:
6241:
6237:
6236:
6234:
6232:
6231:
6226:
6223:
6221:
6220:
6215:
6212:
6210:
6209:
6204:
6201:
6199:
6198:
6193:
6190:
6188:
6187:
6182:
6160:
6159:
6155:
6154:
6152:
6150:
6149:
6144:
6138:
6137:
6133:
6132:
6130:
6128:
6127:
6126:Sepolyvirales
6122:
6119:
6117:
6116:
6111:
6108:
6106:
6105:
6104:Cossaviricota
6100:
6097:
6095:
6094:
6089:
6086:
6084:
6083:
6078:
6056:
6055:
6054:Zobellviridae
6051:
6049:
6048:
6044:
6042:
6041:
6040:Schitoviridae
6037:
6035:
6034:
6030:
6028:
6027:
6023:
6021:
6020:
6016:
6014:
6013:
6009:
6007:
6006:
6002:
6000:
5999:
5998:Guelinviridae
5995:
5993:
5992:
5988:
5986:
5985:
5981:
5979:
5978:
5974:
5972:
5971:
5967:
5965:
5964:
5960:
5959:
5957:
5955:
5954:
5949:
5946:
5944:
5943:
5938:
5935:
5933:
5932:
5927:
5913:
5912:
5908:
5906:
5905:
5904:Herpesviridae
5901:
5899:
5898:
5894:
5893:
5891:
5889:
5888:
5887:Herpesvirales
5883:
5880:
5878:
5877:
5872:
5869:
5867:
5866:
5865:Peploviricota
5861:
5858:
5856:
5855:
5850:
5847:
5845:
5844:
5843:Duplodnaviria
5839:
5817:
5816:
5812:
5811:
5809:
5807:
5806:
5801:
5795:
5794:
5790:
5788:
5787:
5783:
5782:
5780:
5778:
5777:
5772:
5769:
5767:
5766:
5765:Tokiviricetes
5761:
5758:
5756:
5755:
5754:Taleaviricota
5750:
5747:
5745:
5744:
5739:
5736:
5734:
5733:
5728:
5724:
5720:
5719:dsDNA viruses
5714:
5710:
5707:
5705:
5701:
5696:
5692:
5685:
5680:
5678:
5673:
5671:
5666:
5665:
5662:
5656:
5653:
5651:
5648:
5646:
5643:
5641:
5638:
5636:
5633:
5631:
5627:
5624:
5622:
5618:
5615:
5612:
5609:
5606:
5604:
5601:
5600:
5596:
5590:
5586:
5581:
5576:
5572:
5568:
5564:
5560:
5556:
5551:
5547:
5541:
5537:
5532:
5528:
5522:
5518:
5513:
5509:
5505:
5500:
5495:
5490:
5485:
5481:
5477:
5473:
5469:
5465:
5460:
5456:
5452:
5447:
5442:
5438:
5434:
5430:
5426:
5422:
5420:
5413:
5412:
5408:
5400:
5394:
5390:
5389:
5381:
5378:
5365:
5359:
5356:
5351:
5347:
5343:
5337:
5333:
5329:
5325:
5318:
5315:
5310:
5306:
5301:
5296:
5292:
5288:
5284:
5280:
5276:
5269:
5266:
5261:
5257:
5252:
5247:
5243:
5239:
5235:
5231:
5227:
5220:
5218:
5216:
5214:
5212:
5208:
5203:
5199:
5195:
5191:
5186:
5181:
5177:
5173:
5169:
5162:
5159:
5154:
5148:
5140:
5136:
5131:
5126:
5121:
5116:
5112:
5108:
5104:
5097:
5094:
5089:
5083:
5075:
5071:
5068:(2): 239–44.
5067:
5063:
5059:
5052:
5049:
5037:
5033:
5027:
5024:
5019:
5015:
5011:
5007:
5003:
4999:
4995:
4991:
4984:
4981:
4976:
4972:
4967:
4962:
4958:
4954:
4951:(8): 1531–3.
4950:
4946:
4942:
4935:
4932:
4927:
4923:
4918:
4913:
4909:
4905:
4902:(8): 1534–6.
4901:
4897:
4893:
4886:
4883:
4870:
4866:
4859:
4856:
4851:
4847:
4842:
4837:
4833:
4829:
4825:
4818:
4815:
4810:
4806:
4801:
4796:
4791:
4786:
4782:
4778:
4774:
4770:
4766:
4759:
4756:
4751:
4745:
4737:
4733:
4729:
4725:
4721:
4717:
4713:
4709:
4705:
4701:
4697:
4690:
4687:
4682:
4678:
4673:
4668:
4664:
4660:
4656:
4652:
4648:
4641:
4639:
4635:
4630:
4626:
4621:
4616:
4611:
4606:
4602:
4598:
4594:
4590:
4586:
4579:
4576:
4571:
4567:
4562:
4557:
4553:
4549:
4545:
4538:
4535:
4530:
4524:
4516:
4512:
4507:
4502:
4498:
4494:
4490:
4486:
4482:
4475:
4472:
4467:
4463:
4458:
4453:
4449:
4445:
4441:
4434:
4431:
4426:
4422:
4417:
4412:
4408:
4404:
4400:
4396:
4392:
4385:
4382:
4377:
4373:
4369:
4365:
4361:
4357:
4350:
4347:
4342:
4338:
4333:
4328:
4324:
4320:
4316:
4312:
4308:
4304:
4300:
4293:
4290:
4285:
4281:
4277:
4273:
4269:
4265:
4257:
4254:
4249:
4245:
4240:
4235:
4231:
4227:
4223:
4219:
4215:
4211:
4207:
4200:
4197:
4192:
4188:
4183:
4178:
4174:
4170:
4166:
4162:
4158:
4154:
4150:
4146:
4142:
4135:
4132:
4127:
4123:
4119:
4115:
4111:
4107:
4103:
4099:
4092:
4089:
4084:
4080:
4075:
4070:
4066:
4062:
4058:
4054:
4050:
4043:
4040:
4035:
4031:
4027:
4023:
4019:
4015:
4008:
4005:
4000:
3996:
3991:
3986:
3982:
3978:
3974:
3970:
3966:
3959:
3956:
3951:
3947:
3942:
3937:
3933:
3929:
3925:
3921:
3917:
3910:
3907:
3902:
3898:
3893:
3888:
3885:(6): 579–91.
3884:
3880:
3876:
3869:
3867:
3863:
3858:
3854:
3849:
3844:
3840:
3836:
3832:
3828:
3824:
3817:
3815:
3811:
3806:
3802:
3797:
3792:
3788:
3784:
3780:
3776:
3772:
3765:
3762:
3757:
3753:
3748:
3743:
3739:
3735:
3732:(1): 170–85.
3731:
3727:
3723:
3716:
3713:
3708:
3704:
3699:
3694:
3690:
3686:
3682:
3678:
3674:
3667:
3664:
3659:
3655:
3651:
3647:
3643:
3639:
3632:
3629:
3624:
3620:
3615:
3610:
3605:
3600:
3596:
3592:
3588:
3581:
3579:
3575:
3570:
3566:
3561:
3556:
3551:
3546:
3542:
3538:
3534:
3527:
3524:
3519:
3515:
3510:
3505:
3500:
3495:
3491:
3487:
3483:
3479:
3475:
3468:
3465:
3460:
3456:
3451:
3446:
3441:
3436:
3432:
3428:
3424:
3420:
3416:
3409:
3407:
3403:
3391:
3387:
3383:
3379:
3375:
3371:
3367:
3363:
3359:
3352:
3350:
3346:
3333:
3329:
3323:
3321:
3319:
3315:
3310:
3306:
3301:
3296:
3292:
3288:
3284:
3277:
3275:
3271:
3267:
3263:
3259:
3251:
3247:
3243:
3239:
3238:
3236:
3235:Benjamin Rush
3232:
3228:
3227:John Mitchell
3222:
3219:
3214:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3195:
3190:
3186:
3182:
3178:
3171:
3168:
3163:
3159:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3135:
3131:
3127:
3120:
3117:
3112:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3094:
3090:
3086:
3079:
3076:
3071:
3065:
3061:
3057:
3050:
3047:
3042:
3038:
3034:
3030:
3025:
3020:
3016:
3012:
3008:
3001:
2998:
2993:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2975:
2971:
2967:
2963:
2959:
2955:
2951:
2944:
2941:
2928:
2924:
2918:
2915:
2909:
2906:
2904:
2900:
2897:
2893:
2886:
2883:
2878:
2875:
2871:
2867:
2862:
2860:
2852:
2847:
2840:
2833:
2832:
2828:
2826:
2825:
2821:
2819:
2818:
2814:
2812:
2811:
2807:
2806:
2802:
2798:
2797:
2793:
2791:
2790:
2786:
2784:
2783:
2779:
2777:
2776:
2772:
2770:
2769:
2765:
2763:
2762:
2758:
2756:
2755:
2754:Nounané virus
2751:
2749:
2748:
2744:
2741:
2740:
2736:
2734:
2733:
2729:
2727:
2726:
2722:
2720:
2719:
2715:
2712:
2711:
2707:
2705:
2704:
2700:
2698:
2697:
2693:
2690:
2689:
2688:Karumba virus
2685:
2683:
2682:
2678:
2676:
2675:
2671:
2669:
2668:
2664:
2662:
2661:
2657:
2655:
2654:
2650:
2648:
2647:
2643:
2641:
2640:
2636:
2634:
2633:
2629:
2628:
2624:
2617:
2616:
2612:
2609:
2608:
2604:
2601:
2600:
2596:
2593:
2592:
2588:
2585:
2584:
2580:
2577:
2576:
2572:
2571:
2569:
2564:
2563:
2559:
2556:
2555:
2551:
2548:
2547:
2543:
2540:
2539:
2538:Jutiapa virus
2535:
2532:
2531:
2527:
2524:
2523:
2519:
2518:
2516:
2511:
2510:
2506:
2502:
2501:
2500:Sokoluk virus
2497:
2496:
2494:
2493:
2489:
2488:
2486:
2483:
2482:
2478:
2477:
2473:
2467:
2466:
2462:
2459:
2458:
2454:
2452:
2451:
2447:
2445:
2444:
2440:
2438:
2437:
2433:
2432:
2430:
2425:
2424:
2420:
2417:
2416:
2412:
2409:
2408:
2404:
2401:
2400:
2396:
2393:
2392:
2388:
2385:
2384:
2380:
2378:
2377:
2373:
2370:
2369:
2365:
2362:
2361:
2360:Bouboui virus
2357:
2354:
2353:
2349:
2346:
2345:
2341:
2340:
2338:
2333:
2332:
2328:
2325:
2324:
2320:
2319:
2317:
2312:
2311:
2310:Tembusu virus
2307:
2305:
2304:
2300:
2297:
2296:
2292:
2289:
2288:
2284:
2281:
2280:
2276:
2274:
2273:
2269:
2266:
2265:
2264:Jiangsu virus
2261:
2258:
2257:
2253:
2250:
2249:
2245:
2242:
2241:
2237:
2234:
2233:
2229:
2226:
2225:
2221:
2220:
2218:
2213:
2212:
2208:
2205:
2204:
2200:
2197:
2196:
2192:
2191:
2189:
2184:
2183:
2182:Yaounde virus
2179:
2176:
2175:
2171:
2168:
2167:
2163:
2160:
2159:
2155:
2151:
2150:
2146:
2145:
2143:
2142:
2138:
2135:
2134:
2130:
2127:
2126:
2122:
2120:
2119:
2115:
2112:
2111:
2107:
2104:
2103:
2099:
2098:
2096:
2091:
2090:
2086:
2083:
2082:
2078:
2077:
2075:
2070:
2069:
2065:
2062:
2061:
2057:
2054:
2053:
2049:
2046:
2045:
2041:
2040:
2038:
2032:
2031:
2027:
2026:
2025:
2024:
2020:
2018:
2017:
2013:
2011:
2010:
2006:
2004:
2003:
2002:Nounané virus
1999:
1997:
1996:
1992:
1990:
1989:
1985:
1983:
1982:
1978:
1976:
1975:
1971:
1969:
1968:
1964:
1962:
1961:
1957:
1955:
1954:
1950:
1946:
1945:
1941:
1939:
1938:
1934:
1933:
1932:
1931:
1927:
1925:
1924:
1920:
1918:
1917:
1913:
1909:
1908:
1904:
1902:
1901:
1897:
1896:
1895:
1894:
1890:
1888:
1887:
1883:
1881:
1880:
1876:
1874:
1873:
1869:
1867:
1866:
1862:
1860:
1859:
1855:
1851:
1850:
1846:
1844:
1843:
1839:
1838:
1836:
1835:
1833:
1832:
1828:
1823:
1822:
1818:
1815:
1814:
1810:
1807:
1806:
1802:
1799:
1798:
1794:
1793:
1792:
1790:
1781:
1780:
1776:
1773:
1772:
1768:
1765:
1764:
1760:
1757:
1756:
1752:
1749:
1748:
1744:
1741:
1740:
1736:
1731:
1730:
1726:
1725:
1723:
1722:
1718:
1716:
1715:
1711:
1708:
1707:
1703:
1700:
1699:
1695:
1693:
1692:
1688:
1687:
1685:
1682:
1681:
1677:
1674:
1673:
1669:
1666:
1665:
1664:Sokuluk virus
1661:
1658:
1657:
1653:
1650:
1649:
1645:
1642:
1641:
1637:
1634:
1633:
1629:
1626:
1625:
1621:
1620:
1619:
1617:
1610:
1606:
1602:
1598:
1594:
1589:
1582:
1580:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1553:
1548:
1547:
1543:
1541:
1540:
1536:
1534:
1533:
1529:
1527:
1526:
1525:Yaounde virus
1522:
1520:
1519:
1515:
1513:
1512:
1508:
1506:
1505:
1501:
1499:
1498:
1494:
1492:
1491:
1487:
1485:
1484:
1480:
1478:
1477:
1476:Tembusu virus
1473:
1471:
1470:
1466:
1464:
1463:
1459:
1457:
1456:
1452:
1450:
1449:
1445:
1443:
1442:
1438:
1436:
1435:
1431:
1429:
1428:
1424:
1422:
1421:
1417:
1415:
1414:
1410:
1408:
1407:
1403:
1401:
1400:
1396:
1394:
1393:
1389:
1387:
1386:
1382:
1380:
1379:
1375:
1373:
1372:
1368:
1366:
1365:
1361:
1359:
1358:
1354:
1352:
1351:
1347:
1345:
1344:
1340:
1338:
1337:
1333:
1331:
1330:
1326:
1324:
1323:
1319:
1317:
1316:
1312:
1310:
1309:
1308:Jutiapa virus
1305:
1303:
1302:
1298:
1296:
1295:
1291:
1289:
1288:
1284:
1282:
1281:
1277:
1275:
1274:
1270:
1268:
1267:
1263:
1261:
1260:
1256:
1254:
1253:
1249:
1247:
1246:
1242:
1240:
1239:
1235:
1233:
1232:
1228:
1226:
1225:
1221:
1219:
1218:
1214:
1212:
1211:
1210:Bouboui virus
1207:
1205:
1204:
1200:
1198:
1197:
1193:
1191:
1190:
1186:
1184:
1183:
1179:
1178:
1176:
1174:
1171:In the genus
1166:
1161:
1159:
1157:
1156:
1150:
1146:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1092:
1088:
1078:
1074:
1072:
1068:
1063:
1060:
1055:
1051:
1049:
1044:
1042:
1038:
1033:
1031:
1027:
1026:
1021:
1020:
1014:
1007:
1003:
999:
992:
990:
987:
983:
979:
975:
966:
959:
957:
955:
951:
948:
944:
936:
934:
932:
924:
921:
920:
919:
917:
912:
904:
899:
893:
890:
889:
888:
886:
879:
876:
875:
874:
872:
871:
866:
859:
856:
855:
854:
852:
848:
842:
840:
839:
834:
830:
822:
817:
812:
802:
799:
795:
794:
787:
777:
775:
771:
763:
759:
752:
745:
742:
739:
736:
733:
730:
727:
725:
722:
721:
718:Transmission
717:
715:Assembly site
714:
711:
708:
706:Entry details
705:
702:
699:
696:
695:
692:
690:
685:
683:
678:
676:
672:
668:
664:
660:
658:
654:
650:
646:
645:autocatalytic
642:
638:
634:
627:
622:
618:
616:
612:
608:
603:
599:
595:
591:
587:
582:
580:
576:
572:
568:
567:(poly-A) tail
564:
560:
552:
551:
545:
538:
536:
534:
530:
526:
518:
516:
514:
506:
502:
495:
493:
491:
487:
482:
480:
475:
474:unpasteurised
470:
468:
467:
462:
461:
456:
452:
451:dead end host
448:
444:
440:
435:
433:
429:
425:
421:
417:
414:
410:
405:
403:
399:
395:
390:
387:
383:
379:
375:
371:
367:
363:
359:
355:
351:
347:
346:
341:
337:
336:
331:
330:
321:
320:
315:
310:
307:
306:
302:
299:
298:
295:
294:
290:
287:
286:
283:
282:
278:
275:
274:
271:
270:
266:
263:
262:
259:
258:
254:
251:
250:
247:
246:
245:Orthornavirae
242:
239:
238:
235:
234:
230:
227:
224:
223:
220:
217:
214:
213:
208:
203:
199:
195:
190:
186:
183:
179:
175:
170:
167:
166:
161:
158:
153:
149:
144:
141:
137:
134:
126:
123:
115:
104:
101:
97:
94:
90:
87:
83:
80:
76:
73: –
72:
68:
67:Find sources:
61:
57:
51:
50:
45:This article
43:
39:
34:
33:
30:
19:
9646:Virus genera
9641:Flaviviridae
9631:Flaviviruses
9498:
9443:
9435:Ortervirales
9433:
9421:
9411:
9400:
9389:
9380:Pararnavirae
9378:
9367:
9315:Retroviridae
9313:
9306:
9299:
9292:
9284:Ortervirales
9282:
9271:
9260:
9251:Pararnavirae
9249:
9238:
9171:
9161:
9150:
9136:Xinmoviridae
9134:
9127:
9120:
9113:
9106:
9101:Nyamiviridae
9099:
9092:
9087:Lispiviridae
9085:
9078:
9073:Bornaviridae
9071:
9064:
9054:
9042:
9037:Myriaviridae
9035:
9028:
9021:
9016:Aliusviridae
9014:
9004:
8993:
8977:
8967:
8956:
8940:
8933:
8923:
8912:
8896:
8891:Tospoviridae
8889:
8882:
8875:
8868:
8863:Nairoviridae
8861:
8854:
8847:
8842:Hantaviridae
8840:
8833:
8828:Arenaviridae
8826:
8821:Cruliviridae
8819:
8811:Bunyavirales
8809:
8798:
8782:
8772:
8761:
8750:
8739:
8728:
8682:
8675:
8671:
8647:Astroviridae
8645:
8635:
8623:
8613:
8602:
8586:
8581:Barnaviridae
8579:
8572:
8562:
8550:
8543:
8536:
8529:
8522:
8515:
8510:Marnaviridae
8508:
8501:
8491:
8479:
8472:
8467:Olifoviridae
8465:
8458:
8451:
8444:
8437:
8430:
8423:
8416:
8409:
8402:
8395:
8388:
8378:
8367:
8358:Pisuviricota
8356:
8336:
8328:Ourlivirales
8326:
8317:Miaviricetes
8315:
8299:
8289:
8278:
8264:Narnaviridae
8262:
8252:
8241:
8225:
8220:Blumeviridae
8218:
8210:Timlovirales
8208:
8196:
8191:Fiersviridae
8189:
8182:
8175:
8167:Norzivirales
8165:
8154:
8143:
8123:
8118:Luteoviridae
8116:
8109:
8099:
8088:
8072:
8065:
8055:
8044:
8030:Flaviviridae
8028:
8018:
8007:
7991:
7984:
7977:
7970:
7963:
7953:
7943:Virgaviridae
7941:
7934:
7927:
7920:
7913:
7906:
7901:Bromoviridae
7899:
7889:
7877:
7870:
7863:
7856:
7846:
7835:
7824:
7813:
7802:
7756:
7752:
7745:
7740:Birnaviridae
7738:
7734:
7708:
7701:
7694:
7687:
7680:
7672:Durnavirales
7670:
7659:
7650:Pisuviricota
7648:
7630:Cystoviridae
7628:
7620:Mindivirales
7618:
7607:
7591:
7581:
7570:
7554:
7547:
7540:
7533:
7523:
7512:
7501:
7490:
7479:
7430:Spiraviridae
7428:
7421:
7414:
7410:
7376:
7366:
7355:
7346:Saleviricota
7344:
7333:
7309:
7302:
7292:
7281:
7265:
7257:Recrevirales
7255:
7243:
7236:
7228:Mulpavirales
7226:
7216:Smacoviridae
7214:
7206:Cremevirales
7204:
7194:Circoviridae
7192:
7184:Cirlivirales
7182:
7170:
7162:Baphyvirales
7160:
7149:
7138:
7120:Parvoviridae
7118:
7110:Piccovirales
7108:
7097:
7083:Bidnaviridae
7081:
7071:
7062:Mouviricetes
7060:
7049:
7040:Shotokuvirae
7038:
7016:Microviridae
7014:
7006:Petitvirales
7004:
6993:
6984:Phixviricota
6982:
6971:
6947:
6940:
6933:
6923:
6912:
6901:
6890:
6881:Monodnaviria
6879:
6837:
6832:Dinodnavirus
6830:
6826:
6819:
6812:
6805:
6798:
6793:Ovaliviridae
6791:
6784:
6779:Guttaviridae
6777:
6770:
6763:
6758:Clavaviridae
6756:
6749:
6742:
6738:
6716:
6698:
6691:
6684:
6674:
6663:
6628:
6621:
6614:
6604:
6593:
6582:
6571:
6547:
6537:
6527:Adenoviridae
6525:
6515:
6505:Tectiviridae
6503:
6493:
6483:Turriviridae
6481:
6471:
6460:
6444:
6434:
6423:
6407:
6397:
6386:
6375:
6355:
6350:Iridoviridae
6348:
6341:
6331:
6319:
6309:
6297:
6287:
6276:
6260:
6252:Chitovirales
6250:
6240:Asfarviridae
6238:
6228:
6217:
6206:
6197:Bamfordvirae
6195:
6186:Varidnaviria
6184:
6156:
6146:
6134:
6124:
6113:
6102:
6093:Shotokuvirae
6091:
6082:Monodnaviria
6080:
6052:
6047:Siphoviridae
6045:
6038:
6031:
6024:
6017:
6010:
6003:
5996:
5989:
5982:
5977:Chaseviridae
5975:
5968:
5961:
5953:Caudovirales
5951:
5940:
5929:
5909:
5902:
5895:
5885:
5874:
5863:
5852:
5841:
5813:
5805:Primavirales
5803:
5791:
5784:
5774:
5763:
5752:
5741:
5730:
5623:: Flavivirus
5620:
5562:
5558:
5535:
5516:
5471:
5467:
5431:(1): 73–83.
5428:
5424:
5418:
5387:
5380:
5368:. Retrieved
5358:
5323:
5317:
5282:
5278:
5268:
5233:
5229:
5175:
5171:
5161:
5147:cite journal
5110:
5106:
5096:
5082:cite journal
5065:
5061:
5051:
5039:. Retrieved
5035:
5026:
4993:
4989:
4983:
4948:
4944:
4934:
4899:
4895:
4885:
4872:. Retrieved
4868:
4858:
4831:
4827:
4817:
4772:
4768:
4758:
4744:cite journal
4703:
4699:
4689:
4654:
4650:
4592:
4588:
4578:
4551:
4547:
4537:
4523:cite journal
4488:
4484:
4474:
4447:
4443:
4433:
4401:(1): 73–83.
4398:
4394:
4384:
4359:
4355:
4349:
4306:
4302:
4292:
4267:
4263:
4256:
4213:
4209:
4199:
4148:
4144:
4134:
4101:
4097:
4091:
4056:
4052:
4042:
4017:
4014:Biochemistry
4013:
4007:
3972:
3968:
3958:
3923:
3919:
3909:
3882:
3878:
3830:
3826:
3778:
3774:
3764:
3729:
3725:
3715:
3680:
3676:
3666:
3644:(2): 290–9.
3641:
3637:
3631:
3594:
3590:
3543:(9): e1820.
3540:
3536:
3526:
3481:
3477:
3467:
3422:
3418:
3393:. Retrieved
3365:
3361:
3336:. Retrieved
3332:the original
3328:"Viral Zone"
3290:
3286:
3265:
3261:
3249:
3245:
3221:
3187:(11): 2116.
3184:
3180:
3170:
3133:
3129:
3119:
3092:
3088:
3078:
3055:
3049:
3014:
3010:
3000:
2957:
2953:
2943:
2931:. Retrieved
2929:. March 2019
2926:
2917:
2888:
2879:
2863:
2856:
2850:
2829:
2822:
2815:
2808:
2794:
2787:
2780:
2773:
2766:
2759:
2752:
2745:
2737:
2730:
2723:
2716:
2708:
2701:
2694:
2686:
2679:
2672:
2665:
2658:
2653:Cuacua virus
2651:
2644:
2639:Bamaga virus
2637:
2630:
2613:
2605:
2597:
2589:
2581:
2573:
2560:
2552:
2544:
2536:
2528:
2520:
2509:Yokose virus
2507:
2498:
2490:
2479:
2463:
2455:
2448:
2441:
2434:
2421:
2413:
2405:
2397:
2391:Saboya virus
2389:
2381:
2374:
2366:
2358:
2352:Bamaga virus
2350:
2342:
2329:
2321:
2308:
2301:
2293:
2285:
2277:
2270:
2262:
2254:
2248:Ilheus virus
2246:
2238:
2230:
2224:Bagaza virus
2222:
2209:
2201:
2193:
2180:
2172:
2164:
2156:
2147:
2139:
2131:
2125:Ilheus virus
2123:
2118:Kunjin virus
2116:
2108:
2100:
2087:
2081:Dengue virus
2079:
2066:
2060:Iguape virus
2058:
2050:
2042:
2028:
2021:
2014:
2007:
2000:
1993:
1986:
1979:
1972:
1965:
1958:
1951:
1942:
1935:
1928:
1921:
1914:
1905:
1898:
1891:
1884:
1877:
1870:
1863:
1856:
1847:
1840:
1819:
1811:
1805:Meaban virus
1803:
1795:
1787:
1777:
1769:
1761:
1753:
1745:
1739:Langat virus
1737:
1727:
1719:
1714:Karshi virus
1712:
1704:
1696:
1689:
1678:
1670:
1662:
1654:
1646:
1638:
1630:
1622:
1614:
1608:
1607:(POWV), and
1604:
1600:
1596:
1592:
1578:
1572:
1562:
1544:
1539:Yokose virus
1537:
1530:
1523:
1516:
1509:
1502:
1495:
1488:
1481:
1474:
1467:
1460:
1453:
1446:
1439:
1434:Saboya virus
1432:
1425:
1418:
1411:
1404:
1397:
1390:
1383:
1376:
1369:
1364:Meaban virus
1362:
1355:
1350:Langat virus
1348:
1341:
1334:
1327:
1320:
1313:
1306:
1299:
1292:
1285:
1280:Ilheus virus
1278:
1271:
1264:
1257:
1252:Dengue virus
1250:
1243:
1236:
1229:
1222:
1215:
1208:
1201:
1196:Bagaza virus
1194:
1187:
1180:
1172:
1170:
1153:
1148:
1147:
1138:
1127:killer whale
1122:
1110:
1101:
1098:Phylogenetic
1096:
1090:
1087:Kunjin virus
1086:
1083:
1070:
1066:
1061:
1056:
1052:
1045:
1034:
1023:
1017:
1015:
1011:
1005:
985:
977:
973:
971:
946:
940:
927:
922:
911:Dengue virus
910:
908:
902:
891:
884:
882:
877:
868:
865:hairpin loop
862:
857:
851:endonuclease
843:
836:
832:
826:
820:
797:
793:Dengue virus
791:
789:
769:
767:
761:
723:
700:Host details
686:
682:Flaviviridae
681:
679:
662:
661:
630:
583:
556:
548:
522:
510:
504:
485:
483:
471:
464:
460:dengue virus
458:
454:
436:
420:nucleic acid
416:nucleocapsid
406:
404:in victims.
393:
391:
374:encephalitis
354:dengue virus
345:Flaviviridae
343:
334:
333:
328:
327:
326:
317:
304:
303:
293:Flaviviridae
292:
280:
268:
256:
244:
232:
225:
215:(unranked):
181:
163:
139:
133:
118:
109:
99:
92:
85:
78:
71:"Flavivirus"
66:
54:Please help
49:verification
46:
29:
18:Flaviviruses
9523:Wikispecies
9301:Metaviridae
9080:Filoviridae
9066:Artoviridae
8979:Aspiviridae
8856:Mypoviridae
8835:Fimoviridae
8625:Potyviridae
8538:Secoviridae
8531:Iflaviridae
8474:Roniviridae
8380:Nidovirales
8301:Mitoviridae
8184:Duinviridae
8101:Tolivirales
8067:Nodaviridae
7993:Tymoviridae
7955:Tymovirales
7936:Togaviridae
7929:Mayoviridae
7922:Kitaviridae
7872:Hepeviridae
7865:Benyviridae
7696:Hypoviridae
7556:Totiviridae
7245:Nanoviridae
7073:Polivirales
6973:Sangervirae
6718:Nimaviridae
6700:Nudiviridae
6676:Lefavirales
6539:Vinavirales
6517:Rowavirales
6343:Ascoviridae
6321:Mimiviridae
6289:Algavirales
6230:Asfuvirales
6019:Podoviridae
5931:Uroviricota
5793:Rudiviridae
5743:Zilligvirae
5113:(7): 1368.
5041:16 November
4874:10 February
4444:J Gen Virol
3395:14 November
3268:(2): 132–6.
3258:Saul Jarcho
3095:: 272–283.
2899:Eilat virus
2747:Nanay virus
2696:Hanko virus
2632:Assam virus
2546:Modoc virus
2450:Nanay virus
2399:Sepik virus
2383:Jugra virus
2344:Banzi virus
2287:Rocio virus
2279:Ntaya virus
2166:Usutu virus
2149:Alfuy virus
1967:Lammi virus
1930:Hanko virus
1656:Ngoye virus
1632:Kadam virus
1504:Usutu virus
1469:Sepik virus
1392:Ntaya virus
1371:Modoc virus
1315:Kadam virus
1301:Jugra virus
1203:Banzi virus
1141:to include
972:Subgenomic
954:start codon
916:translation
641:polypeptide
626:ER membrane
600:within its
579:polyprotein
571:replication
443:arboviruses
413:icosahedral
386:vertebrates
380:(PCV), and
9625:Categories
9529:Flavivirus
9499:Flavivirus
9173:Yueviridae
9129:Sunviridae
9023:Chuviridae
8784:Qinviridae
8665:Unassigned
7728:Unassigned
7593:Reoviridae
7583:Reovirales
7404:Unassigned
7335:Trapavirae
6935:Inoviridae
6732:Unassigned
6710:Unassigned
6656:Unassigned
6262:Poxviridae
6012:Myoviridae
5419:Flavivirus
5285:(1): 3–9.
4548:Arch Virol
4485:Virus Evol
3252:: 181–215.
3136:(9): 964.
3017:(9): 224.
2910:References
2896:alphavirus
2851:flavivirus
2522:Apoi virus
2331:Zika virus
2303:T'Ho virus
2044:Aroa virus
1797:Kama virus
1573:Flavivirus
1546:Zika virus
1189:Aroa virus
1182:Apoi virus
1173:Flavivirus
1135:host range
1059:sea spider
1006:Flavivirus
986:flavivirus
978:flavivirus
974:flavivirus
947:Flavivirus
931:pseudoknot
905:DB element
903:Flavivirus
885:Flavivirus
833:flavivirus
821:flavivirus
798:Flavivirus
770:Flavivirus
762:Flavivirus
724:Flavivirus
691:and bite.
663:Flavivirus
633:translated
539:Life cycle
505:Zika virus
486:flavivirus
479:contagious
466:zika virus
366:Zika virus
332:, renamed
329:Flavivirus
305:Flavivirus
182:Zika virus
160:micrograph
140:Flavivirus
82:newspapers
9369:Riboviria
9240:Riboviria
8774:Muvirales
8730:Riboviria
7804:Riboviria
7481:Riboviria
6892:Loebvirae
5732:Adnaviria
5691:Baltimore
5621:Viralzone
5370:1 October
5366:. WHO.int
4869:The Horse
4736:256771319
4362:: 53–61.
4323:1355-8382
4230:0022-538X
4173:0036-8075
4118:0264-6021
3677:Genes Dev
3033:1432-8798
1616:Mammalian
1143:cetaceans
993:Evolution
743:Cytoplasm
740:Cytoplasm
737:Secretion
637:proteases
559:cytoplasm
513:enveloped
496:Structure
439:arthropod
409:enveloped
240:Kingdom:
233:Riboviria
9514:Q1165479
9508:Wikidata
8672:Families
7735:Families
7411:Families
6739:Families
5626:Archived
5589:18587411
5350:24373316
5309:24757522
5260:31068424
5202:43127614
5194:26878841
5139:34372574
5018:36929638
5010:24259273
4975:21801643
4926:21801644
4850:15338540
4809:25719412
4769:PLOS ONE
4728:29618816
4681:31068424
4629:26717191
4589:PLOS ONE
4570:16172840
4515:36533146
4466:11457992
4376:25660582
4341:23006624
4284:23755934
4248:20719943
4191:24744377
4126:25102029
4083:16474125
3969:J. Virol
3950:15113895
3920:J. Virol
3901:19064258
3857:15956576
3827:J. Virol
3805:15890901
3756:18234265
3726:Virology
3707:16882970
3638:Virology
3623:21994804
3569:23029581
3518:28125631
3478:PLOS ONE
3459:22022449
3419:PLOS ONE
3309:24643877
3213:34834923
3162:32878245
3111:26519596
3089:Virology
3041:37561168
2992:27033547
2933:16 March
2853:research
2841:Vaccines
1603:(OHFV),
1599:(KFDV),
1595:(TBEV),
1162:Taxonomy
1107:zoonosis
1037:seabirds
776:(UTRs).
689:zoonosis
602:helicase
575:ribosome
490:nematode
402:jaundice
319:See text
312:Species
288:Family:
252:Phylum:
112:May 2023
9582:1039277
9569:9848767
5580:2764292
5508:8570593
5476:Bibcode
5455:9420202
5425:J Virol
5300:3991153
5251:6600200
5130:8309962
5107:Viruses
4966:3381582
4917:3381566
4800:4342338
4777:Bibcode
4708:Bibcode
4672:6600200
4651:J Virol
4620:4699914
4597:Bibcode
4506:9752770
4425:9420202
4395:J Virol
4332:3479393
4239:2953152
4182:4163914
4153:Bibcode
4145:Science
4074:1395379
4053:J Virol
4034:8672458
3999:9696848
3848:1143759
3796:1112138
3775:J Virol
3747:3368002
3698:1553207
3658:2829420
3614:3187688
3591:Viruses
3560:3441407
3509:5268401
3486:Bibcode
3450:3192115
3427:Bibcode
3390:4023707
3370:Bibcode
3362:Science
3338:15 June
3204:8624719
3181:Viruses
3153:7552076
3130:Viruses
2983:4845755
2962:Bibcode
2954:Science
2525:(APOIV)
2495:(ENTV)
2431:Others
2418:(WESSV)
2243:(DEDSV)
2144:(MVEV)
2047:(AROAV)
1789:Seabird
1724:(KFDV)
1167:Species
1041:rodents
1032:hosts.
1030:primate
950:genomes
892:DB1/DB2
671:budding
657:progeny
588:, with
529:genomes
370:viruses
300:Genus:
276:Order:
264:Class:
96:scholar
9608:600376
7753:Genera
6827:Genera
5587:
5577:
5542:
5523:
5506:
5496:
5453:
5446:109351
5443:
5395:
5348:
5338:
5307:
5297:
5258:
5248:
5236:(14).
5200:
5192:
5137:
5127:
5074:677616
5072:
5016:
5008:
4973:
4963:
4924:
4914:
4848:
4807:
4797:
4734:
4726:
4700:Nature
4679:
4669:
4657:(14).
4627:
4617:
4568:
4513:
4503:
4464:
4423:
4416:109351
4413:
4374:
4339:
4329:
4321:
4282:
4246:
4236:
4228:
4189:
4179:
4171:
4124:
4116:
4081:
4071:
4032:
3997:
3990:109990
3987:
3948:
3941:400339
3938:
3899:
3855:
3845:
3803:
3793:
3754:
3744:
3705:
3695:
3656:
3621:
3611:
3567:
3557:
3516:
3506:
3457:
3447:
3388:
3307:
3211:
3201:
3160:
3150:
3109:
3066:
3039:
3031:
2990:
2980:
2742:(NAKV)
2713:(McPV)
2691:(KRBV)
2610:(PPBV)
2602:(MMLV)
2549:(MODV)
2541:(JUTV)
2512:(YOKV)
2484:(TABV)
2460:(RABV)
2410:(UGSV)
2402:(SEPV)
2394:(SABV)
2386:(JUGV)
2363:(BOUV)
2347:(BANV)
2334:(ZIKV)
2326:(SPOV)
2313:(TMUV)
2298:(STWV)
2290:(ROCV)
2282:(NTAV)
2251:(ILHV)
2235:(BYDV)
2227:(BAGV)
2214:(STRV)
2198:(KOKV)
2185:(YAOV)
2169:(USUV)
2161:(SLEV)
2128:(ILHV)
2113:(KOUV)
2105:(CPCV)
2092:(KEDV)
2084:(DENV)
2071:(NJLV)
2063:(IGUV)
2055:(BSQV)
1824:(TYUV)
1816:(SREV)
1808:(MEAV)
1800:(KAMV)
1782:(TBEV)
1766:(POWV)
1758:(OHFV)
1742:(LGTV)
1732:(ALKV)
1709:(GGYV)
1675:(SSEV)
1667:(SOKV)
1659:(NGOV)
1651:(MGTV)
1643:(KRDV)
1635:(KADV)
1627:(GGEV)
823:3′UTRs
649:cleave
519:Genome
447:titers
394:flavus
191:entry
98:
91:
84:
77:
69:
9603:WoRMS
9595:11051
9577:IRMNG
9556:67692
9543:62T2J
9354:VII:
7466:III:
5499:40088
5198:S2CID
5014:S2CID
4732:S2CID
2901:as a
2618:(RBV)
2594:(DBV)
2586:(CIV)
2578:(BBV)
2565:(SPV)
2557:(SVV)
2533:(CRV)
2426:(YFV)
2371:(EHV)
2355:(BGV)
2267:(JSV)
2259:(ITV)
2206:(NMV)
2177:(WNV)
2136:(JEV)
1774:(RFV)
1750:(LIV)
1683:(TSE)
1611:(LIV)
1131:Texas
1119:fetus
1025:Aedes
1019:Culex
878:SL-IV
858:SL-II
805:3'UTR
780:5'UTR
697:Genus
675:lysis
659:RNA.
631:Once
592:, N7-
553:(JEV)
398:Latin
226:Realm
219:Virus
103:JSTOR
89:books
9590:NCBI
9564:GBIF
9225:VI:
7789:IV:
6866:II:
5585:PMID
5540:ISBN
5521:ISBN
5504:PMID
5451:PMID
5393:ISBN
5372:2016
5346:PMID
5336:ISBN
5305:PMID
5256:PMID
5190:PMID
5153:link
5135:PMID
5088:link
5070:PMID
5043:2020
5006:PMID
4971:PMID
4922:PMID
4876:2010
4846:PMID
4805:PMID
4750:link
4724:PMID
4677:PMID
4625:PMID
4566:PMID
4529:link
4511:PMID
4462:PMID
4421:PMID
4372:PMID
4337:PMID
4319:ISSN
4280:PMID
4244:PMID
4226:ISSN
4187:PMID
4169:ISSN
4122:PMID
4114:ISSN
4079:PMID
4030:PMID
3995:PMID
3946:PMID
3897:PMID
3853:PMID
3801:PMID
3752:PMID
3703:PMID
3654:PMID
3619:PMID
3565:PMID
3514:PMID
3455:PMID
3397:2016
3386:PMID
3340:2015
3305:PMID
3209:PMID
3158:PMID
3107:PMID
3064:ISBN
3037:PMID
3029:ISSN
2988:PMID
2935:2019
2868:and
1701:(DT)
1115:mare
1048:bats
563:mRNA
463:and
194:5ire
75:news
9551:EoL
9538:CoL
8715:V:
7453:RNA
5717:I:
5704:DNA
5575:PMC
5567:doi
5494:PMC
5484:doi
5441:PMC
5433:doi
5328:doi
5295:PMC
5287:doi
5246:PMC
5238:doi
5180:doi
5125:PMC
5115:doi
5066:129
4998:doi
4961:PMC
4953:doi
4912:PMC
4904:doi
4836:doi
4795:PMC
4785:doi
4716:doi
4704:556
4667:PMC
4659:doi
4615:PMC
4605:doi
4556:doi
4552:151
4501:PMC
4493:doi
4452:doi
4411:PMC
4403:doi
4364:doi
4360:206
4327:PMC
4311:doi
4303:RNA
4272:doi
4268:166
4234:PMC
4218:doi
4177:PMC
4161:doi
4149:344
4106:doi
4102:462
4069:PMC
4061:doi
4022:doi
3985:PMC
3977:doi
3936:PMC
3928:doi
3887:doi
3843:PMC
3835:doi
3791:PMC
3783:doi
3742:PMC
3734:doi
3730:374
3693:PMC
3685:doi
3646:doi
3642:162
3609:PMC
3599:doi
3555:PMC
3545:doi
3504:PMC
3494:doi
3445:PMC
3435:doi
3378:doi
3366:229
3295:doi
3199:PMC
3189:doi
3148:PMC
3138:doi
3097:doi
3093:486
3019:doi
3015:168
2978:PMC
2970:doi
2958:352
1137:of
1129:in
1004:of
923:CRE
611:GTP
609:or
607:ATP
428:RNA
418:),
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