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was one of the important innovators of the floral still life around 1600. These paintings, which presented immaculately observed arrangements and compositions, were imaginary creations of flowers that bloom at different times of the years. They were popular with leading patrons and nobility across
1379:. Following his return to Antwerp he set up an important studio, training students such as Anthony van Dyck, and generally exerting a strong influence on the direction of Flemish art. Most artists active in the city during the first half of the 17th century were directly influenced by Rubens.
2151:
painted natural landscapes inspired by Rubens, and frequently collaborated with figure painters or animal specialists to paint the backgrounds. Rubens turned to landscape painting in the 1630s, focusing on the area around his chateau, Het Steen. A well-known example is the
1403:, for example, was an animal painter and Jan Brueghel the Elder was admired for his landscapes and paintings of plants. Both artists worked with Rubens, who often usually painted the figures, and other artists to create collaborative pieces.
1609:
explains that "the painter has entered so fully into the expression of his subject that the sight of this work has the power to touch a hardened soul and cause it to experience the sufferings endured by Jesus Christ in order to redeem it."
2051:
who was nicknamed "Il
Bamboccio" (meaning "ugly doll" or "puppet" in Italian) had started this type of genre painting in Rome. In general, genre painting was not well-accepted in Italy, especially by official organizations such as the
2409:
child surrounded by a garland of flowers. They have been interpreted as distinctly
Counter Reformation images, with the flowers emphasizing the delicacy of the Virgin and Child–images of which were destroyed in large numbers during the
2535:
further elaborated on this type by including a noticeable mixture of living animals and dead game. These latter paintings are closely related to images of the hunt, which came into fashion in
Flemish painting during the 17th century.
2268:(wall of treasures). In these, prints, paintings, sculptures, drawings, as well as collectable objects from the natural world like shells and flowers are collected together in the foreground against a wall that imitates encyclopedic
2608:
Small, intricate paintings, usually depicting history and biblical subjects, were produced in great numbers in the
Southern Netherlands throughout the 17th century. Many were created by anonymous artists, however artists such as
2456:, or "little breakfast", is a type of still life that was popular in both the northern and southern Netherlands showing a variety of eating and drinking vessels and foods such as cheese and bread against a neutral background.
1795:
manner. Upon his return to
Antwerp around 1631 or 1632 he introduced a new, influential format in which the subjects were painted as interior, instead of exterior, scenes. He also painted expressive facial studies like
1390:, 1611–12. Philadelphia Museum of Art. This painting is Flemish Baroque example of collaboration and specialization. Snyders, who specialized in animals, painted the eagle while Rubens painted the figure of Prometheus.
1775:(1605 or 1606–1638) typically painted small scenes of ragged peasants fighting, gaming, drinking and generally expressing exaggerated and rude behaviour. Born in the Southern Netherlands, Brouwer spent the 1620s in
2637:, remained partly shaped by continued mannerist stylistic tendencies. However, Rubens influenced a number of later artists who incorporated his Baroque style into the small context of these works. Among them are
1720:, whose small paintings often show peasants fighting and drinking, was particularly influential on subsequent artists. Images of woman performing household tasks, popularized in the northern Netherlands by
1876:
for inspiration and painted large-scale, theatrically inspired scenes in which musicians, cardplayers, and fortune tellers are pushed to the foreground of the composition. These paintings, like others by
1273:. By the seventeenth century, however, Antwerp was the main city for innovative artistic production, largely due to the presence of Rubens. Brussels was important as the location of the court, attracting
1804:("faces"). Brouwer's art was recognized in his own lifetime and had a powerful impact on Flemish art. Rubens owned more works by him at the time of his death than any other painter, and artists such as
2237:
1399:
Flemish art is notable for the large amount of collaboration that took place between independent masters, which was partly related to the local tendency to specialize in a particular area.
6352:
1006:
567:
2787:
Levine, David A., "The
Bentvueghels: 'Bande Académique"," in IL60: Essays Honoring Irving Lavin on his Sixtieth Birthday, ed. Marilyn Aronberg Lavin. New York: Italica Press, 1990, p. 216
1471:
were active painting monumental history scenes. Following Rubens's death, Jordaens became the most important
Flemish painter. Other notable artists working in the idiom of Rubens include
2243:
3124:
1990:, 1649. Karlsruhe, Staatliche Kunsthalle. Sweerts's style is influenced by his time in Rome, and in this painting he combines a genre subject with classical poses and Italian coloring
1239:
102:
Rubens, in particular, had a strong influence on seventeenth-century visual culture. His innovations helped define
Antwerp as one of Europe's major artistic cities, especially for
1431:
painting, which developed around 1600 by artists such as Jan
Brueghel the Elder, was partially a Flemish innovation, echoed in the Dutch Republic in the works of the Antwerp-born
4977:
2422:, also painted many of these types of works for an international clientele. In later versions, the fleshy Madonna and Child gave way to sculptural niches and even pagan themes.
2060:, the society of mainly Flemish and Dutch artists working in Rome. It acted as a support network for Netherlandish artists in Rome who were in need but is better known for the "
6564:
6554:
2292:(1593–1637) developed another variation in which illustrations of actual artworks are displayed in a fantasy art gallery, while connoisseurs and art lovers admire them.
3448:
1756:
paintings and scenes of peasants taking part in other outdoor enjoyments viewed from an elevated viewpoint. Artists in the Dutch
Republic, such as the Flemish-born
2484:. They show, on a larger scale than earlier works, complex compositions of expensive items, rare foods, and fleshy, peeling fruit. These paintings are related to
1935:
Jacob Jordaens, who became Antwerp's most important artist after Rubens's death in 1640, is well known for his monumental genre paintings of subjects such as
1463:
History painting, which includes biblical, mythological and historical subjects, was considered by seventeenth-century theoreticians as the most noble art.
5340:
3031:
1418:), 1636. Kunsthistorischesmuseum, Vienna. This type of painting was one of the distinctly Flemish innovations that developed during the early 17th century.
2328:
2309:. Flemish Gallery and art collection paintings have been interpreted as a kind of visual theory of art. Such paintings continued to be made in Antwerp by
5847:
2370:(1580–1624) was another flower painter at the beginning of the 17th century. His paintings share many similarities with northern contemporaries such as
1363:(1577–1640), a student of both Otto van Veen and Adam van Noort, spent eight years in Italy (1600–1608), during which time he studied examples of
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Rubens introduced the monumental hunt to Flemish art, depicting on a large scale a close battle inspired by his study of classical antiquity and
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family were particularly instrumental in setting the stage for the local Baroque. Between 1585 and the early 17th century they made many new
1225:
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created similarly large paintings which are distinct from Rubens's works in their focus on the animals and absence of human participation.
2218:, on the other hand, followed Vredeman's precedent in painting imaginary interiors. The genre continued in the later seventeenth century by
3709:
2127:
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Closely related to the flower still life is the flower garland genre of painting that was invented by Jan Brueghel in collaboration with
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was an important history painter in Antwerp between 1600 and 1620, although after 1609 Rubens was the leading figure. Both Van Dyck and
1406:
106:
imagery, and his student Van Dyck was instrumental in establishing new directions in English portraiture. Other developments in Flemish
2080:
was an innovative landscape painter in Antwerp in the late 16th century, who introduced a more natural view instead of the traditional
1895:
were the main exponents of this popular style in the early 17th century, which was popularized by Italian followers of Caravaggio like
6549:
5484:
4335:
3051:
2769:
Levine, David A. (December 1988). "The Roman Limekilns of the Bamboccianti". The Art Bulletin. College Art Association. 70 (4), p. 570
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1443:. Other types of paintings closely associated with Flemish Baroque include the monumental hunting scenes by Rubens and Snyders, and
510:
2553:. 1617–1618. Musée des Beaux Arts, Rennes. This painting is typical of Rubens's "exotic" hunts painted between about 1615 and 1625.
2303:, documented the archduke's collection of Italian paintings in Brussels as gallery painters as well as in a printed catalogue–the
4569:
3821:
2778:
Haskell, Francis (1993). "Chapter 8". Patrons and Painters: Art and Society in Baroque Italy. Yale University Press, pp. 132–134.
2545:
1654:), and numerous portraits of friends and nobility. He also exerted a strong influence on Baroque portraiture through his student
1605:—is an important reflection of Counter-Reformation ideas about art combined with Baroque naturalism, dynamism and monumentality.
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2515:(1579–1657) painted large still lifes focusing on dead game and animals. His compositions, along with those of his follower
1999:
Following a time-honoured tradition, many northern artists travelled to Italy in the 17th century. Flemish artists such as
1764:, also made similar works, popularizing rustic scenes of everyday life closely associated with Dutch and Flemish painting.
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4584:
1524:
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Whereas elegant company scenes and works by Brouwer and his followers were often small in scale, other artists looked to
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Gallery paintings appeared in Antwerp around 1610, and developed—like architectural interiors—from the compositions of
1712:
in depicting "low-life" peasant themes, although elegant "high-life" subjects featuring fashionably-dressed couples at
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1911:, who began incorporating Caravaggesque influences into his history paintings from first decade of the 17th century .
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motif. The compositions of Brueghel's paintings were also influential on later Dutch flower pieces. Brueghel's sons
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and was a style that continued directly into the 17th century through copies and new compositions made by his sons
1499:. During the second half of the century, history painters combined a local influence from Rubens with knowledge of
1337:
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2015:(c.1642–1681) went to Rome where they worked for a period of time. Here they were influenced by the works of the
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2247:. Teniers documented the archduke's collection of paintings in this work while he was court painter in Brussels.
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1709:
305:
224:
5271:
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2226:, but the Flemish examples do not demonstrate the same level of innovation found in the Dutch perspectives of
740:
2835:
David Freedberg, "The Origins and Rise of the Flemish Madonnas in Flower Garlands, Decoration and Devotion",
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1922:. Jordeans was well known for his large paintings of moralistic genre scenes, such as this depiction of an
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2480:, or "sumptuous", still life. This style developed in the Dutch Republic, and was brought to Antwerp by
2202:
Interior architectural views, usually of churches, developed out of the late sixteenth-century works of
2120:
settled in Rome, where he specialized as a landscape painter decorating Roman villas and creating small
2093:
1540:
1257:"Flemish", in the context of this and artistic periods such as the "Flemish Primitives" (in English now
645:
505:
437:
1527:. Later in the century, many painters turned to Anthony van Dyck as a major influence. Among them were
1444:
407:
2176:
painted shipwrecks and atmospheric views of ships at sea, as well as imaginary views of exotic ports.
1630:
Although not predominately a portrait painter, Rubens's contributions include early works such as his
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2393:. The early versions of these paintings, such as the collaboration by Breughel and Rubens in Munich (
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1708:, or scenes of everyday life, are common in the 17th century. Many artists follow the tradition of
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Paintings of elegant couples in the latest fashions, often with underlying themes of love or the
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2088:. He left a strong influence on northern landscape painting in general through his period in
1662:
and was influential on subsequent English portraiture. Other successful portraitists include
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2441:. Beert's still lifes are typical of the "breakfast" type painted early in the 17th century.
2425:
2231:
2121:
2109:
2097:
2036:
1943:. Many of these paintings use compositional and lighting influences similar to those of the
1908:
1809:
1757:
1655:
1639:
1472:
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when many paintings and church decorations were destroyed and subsequently replaced by Late
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1963:
was landscapes with historical and fictional battles, as well as skirmishes and robberies.
1382:
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in 1585 and goes until about 1700, when Spanish Habsburg authority ended with the death of
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and settled in Antwerp, continued this latter theme contemporaneous with developments of
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2476:. 1596–1666) were all artists who made these types of painting. More elaborate are the
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2657:. These small paintings were traded widely throughout Europe, and by way of Spain to
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2012:
1968:
1960:
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1310:
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374:
2527:, but instill that tradition with a High Baroque monumentality. Subsequent artists,
2272:. A similar variation of these collections of artistic wealth are the series of the
1613:
1435:(1573–1621). In Antwerp, however, this new genre also developed into a specifically
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530:
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60:
56:
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2969:. Yale University Press Pelican history of art. New Haven: Yale University Press.
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during the first half of the 17th century. These artists, as well as followers of
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artists who had brought existing traditions of depicting peasant subjects from
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Although paintings produced at the end of the 16th century belong to general
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1138:
1133:
886:
583:
578:
427:
141:
1535:, and artists who were also inspired by Late Baroque theatricality such as
6463:
6384:
6332:
6263:
6176:
6097:
6049:
5915:
5900:
5757:
5695:
5627:
5521:
5506:
5180:
5094:
5084:
5072:
4816:
4671:
4279:
3976:
3916:
3748:
2028:
2000:
1696:. Brouwer's expressive peasants are typical of "low-life" genre painting.
1579:
1436:
1322:
1262:
1128:
1075:
809:
655:
202:
92:
5802:
5605:
5543:
5360:
5259:
4999:
4726:
4721:
4559:
4447:
4403:
4165:
3860:
3036:
2528:
2485:
2355:
2040:
1780:
1504:
1118:
799:
588:
72:
1728:, is not a significant subject in the south, although artists such as
6426:
6285:
6059:
5777:
5707:
5276:
5188:
5043:
4274:
3816:
2589:
2415:
2406:
2398:
2318:
2285:
1801:
725:
525:
2047:
of the lower classes in Rome and its countryside. The Dutch painter
2336:, 1606/7. Brueghel was an innovator of the flower still life genre.
4510:
3765:
3649:
2538:
2490:
2424:
2390:
2327:
2273:
2236:
2126:
1981:
1976:
1947:, while the treatment of the subjects inspired Dutch artists like
1913:
1829:
1680:
1612:
1570:
1405:
1381:
1279:
96:
29:
2931:. Yale University Press Pelican history of art. New Haven, Conn:
1670:. Although most Flemish portraiture is life-sized or monumental,
1565:
Rubens is closely associated with the development of the Baroque
6362:
5164:
3430:
2988:
2984:
1309:
approaches that were common throughout Europe, artists such as
2519:(1599–1652). look back to the sixteenth-century paintings of
1740:
Flemish genre painting is strongly tied to the traditions of
91:, was the artistic nexus, while other notable cities include
6353:
Art in the Protestant Reformation and Counter-Reformation
1261:), often includes the regions not associated with modern
1883:, are generally illuminated by strong lighting effects.
2260:. One of the earliest innovators of this new genre was
2244:
The Archduke Leopold Wilhelm in his gallery in Brussels
71:
regions to the south with the Spanish recapturing of
2064:" lifestyle of its members and drunken festivities.
6308:
6073:
5883:
5663:
5455:
5439:
5118:
4923:
4702:
4691:
4521:
4458:
4351:
4267:
4158:
3962:
3695:
3495:
3486:
3355:
3214:
3168:
3132:
3060:
2317:(1681–1715), and foreshadow the development of the
2572:. These works show both noble hunts, such as the
2096:. Forest and mountain landscapes were painted by
2056:. Many of the painters were also members of the
1975:continued painting them in Antwerp, Brussels and
1959:Another popular type of painting invented in the
2035:with them to Italy, and generally created small
1971:specialized in this genre, and Snayer's student
2264:, who introduced the type of work known as the
2299:, working in the capacity of court painter to
2210:, for example, made numerous interiors of the
2172:) were another popular theme. Artists such as
1907:. Rombouts was also influenced by his teacher
1678:specialized in small-scale group portraiture.
3442:
3000:
2945:Sutton, P. C., & Wieseman, M. E. (1993).
2822:
2820:
1233:
114:, with artists specializing in such areas as
8:
2716:
2714:
2712:
3032:Artists in biographies by Giovanni Baglione
2414:outbreaks of 1566. Brueghel's student, the
5452:
4699:
3492:
3449:
3435:
3427:
3007:
2993:
2985:
2702:
2700:
2698:
2696:
1240:
1226:
233:
136:
2354:Europe, and generally have an underlying
79:. Antwerp, home to the prominent artists
6565:17th century in the Habsburg Netherlands
6555:16th century in the Habsburg Netherlands
2084:popularized by earlier painters such as
2966:Flemish Art and Architecture, 1585-1700
2692:
1820:continued to work in a similar manner.
1783:, where he came under the influence of
1716:or in gardens of love are also common.
1507:qualities. Artists in the vein include
1034:Black Legend of the Spanish Inquisition
1002:Dicastery for the Doctrine of the Faith
254:
211:
152:
139:
6130:Contemporary Indigenous Australian art
2837:Münchener Jahrbuch der bildenden Kunst
1732:explored these themes to some degree.
1329:to replace those destroyed during the
4150:Art of the late 16th century in Milan
2023:. The Bamboccianti comprised mostly
1791:and other artists working in a loose
1543:. Additionally, a Flemish variant of
1386:Peter Paul Rubens and Frans Snyders,
63:. The period roughly begins when the
7:
2154:Landscape with a view of 'Het Steen'
1658:. Van Dyck became court painter for
1286:Iconoclastic Riot of August 20, 1566
2301:Archduke Leopold Wilhelm of Austria
2252:Gallery and art collection painting
2033:sixteenth-century Netherlandish art
5485:Vienna School of Fantastic Realism
4336:Neoclassical architecture in Milan
3052:Paintings attributed to Caravaggio
2133:Landscape with view of 'Het Steen'
2019:active in Rome referred to as the
1941:As the Old Sing, So Pipe the Young
1395:Specializations and collaborations
1055:Collegium Germanicum et Hungaricum
25:
5559:American Figurative Expressionism
3895:International Gothic art in Italy
3027:Michelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio
2580:), and exotic hunts, such as the
1768:Adriaen Brouwer and his followers
1632:Portrait of Brigida Spinola-Doria
1344:became important for their small
6509:
6508:
5068:Neue Künstlervereinigung München
3123:
2546:The Tiger, Leopard and Lion Hunt
2448:Breakfast and banquet still life
2092:and as a founding member of the
1586:)—with side wings depicting the
1569:. Painted for the Arquebusiers'
1206:
681:Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina
282:Catholic Reformation and Revival
264:
237:
5990:Tunisian collaborative painting
5463:International Typographic Style
1864:) belongs to these traditions.
1834:Hieronymus Francken the Younger
1642:), paintings of his wives (the
1284:Frans Hogenberg, the Calvinist
1061:Pontifical Gregorian University
413:Olav Engelbrektsson's rebellion
271:Faith, or The Church Triumphant
51:was a style of painting in the
5743:The Caribbean Artists Movement
2891:Belkin, Kristin Lohse (1998).
2372:Ambrosius Bosschaert the Elder
2366:were also flower specialists.
2341:Still life and animal painting
2321:in Italy and the galleries of
2224:Wilhelm Schubert van Ehrenberg
2212:Cathedral of Our Lady, Antwerp
2206:. Many were actual locations.
1979:until the end of the century.
1800:(illustrated), a genre called
1598:, and exterior panels showing
1584:Cathedral of Our Lady, Antwerp
1475:, who was active in Brussels,
1172:Nationalism in the Middle Ages
110:are similar to those found in
55:during Spanish control in the
1:
4099:Dutch and Flemish Renaissance
1690:
1525:Thomas Willeboirts Bosschaert
1509:Erasmus Quellinus the Younger
496:French school of spirituality
330:Nova ordinantia eclessiastica
318:Regimini militantis Ecclesiae
205: (1917–1931)
199: (1885–1930)
193: (1860–1890)
187: (1608–1700)
181: (1615–1702)
175: (1580–1615)
169: (1520–1580)
163: (1400–1523)
39:
6214:Modern European ink painting
5586:Bay Area Figurative Movement
3282:Giovanni Francesco Guerrieri
3095:Jan Gerritsz van Bronckhorst
1410:Frans Francken the Younger,
1259:Early Netherlandish painting
5875:Artificial intelligence art
2953:in association with Ghent.
2839:, xxxii, 1981, pp. 115–150.
2241:David Teniers the Younger,
1832:, were commonly painted by
1746:Pieter Brueghel the Younger
1533:Lucas Franchoys the Younger
1013:Index Librorum Prohibitorum
179:Dutch "Golden Age" painting
6586:
5788:Post-painterly abstraction
5611:Situationist International
4985:Pennsylvania Impressionism
2619:Frans Francken the Younger
2578:Metropolitan Museum of Art
2262:Frans Francken the Younger
2195:
2158:National Gallery of London
1619:Portrait of King Charles I
1595:Presentation in the Temple
1338:Frans Francken the Younger
6550:Netherlandish Baroque art
6504:
5371:California Scene Painting
5250:California Scene Painting
5206:Figurative Constructivism
4257:Poussinists and Rubenists
3473:
3391:
3363:Bartolomé Esteban Murillo
3121:
3022:
2315:Balthasar van den Bossche
2297:David Teniers the Younger
2140:Rubens and later painters
1973:Adam-Frans van der Meulen
1846:David Teniers the Younger
1806:David Teniers the Younger
1453:David Teniers the Younger
1275:David Teniers the Younger
1271:Prince-Bishopric of Liège
1157:Catholic literary revival
676:Bartolomé Esteban Murillo
388:European Wars of Religion
336:Defensio Tridentinæ fidei
275:Bartolomé Esteban Murillo
112:Dutch Golden Age painting
6535:Flemish Baroque painters
6469:Prehistoric European art
6118:Contemporary African art
5601:Gendai Bijutsu Kondankai
5529:Generación de la Ruptura
5156:Universal Constructivism
4948:California Impressionism
4903:American Barbizon school
3140:Flemish Baroque painting
2929:Dutch painting 1600-1800
2676:List of Flemish painters
2360:Jan Brueghel the Younger
2332:Jan Brueghel the Elder,
2216:Hendrik van Steenwijk II
2073:Early landscape painting
1742:Pieter Bruegel the Elder
1710:Pieter Bruegel the Elder
1336:. Also during this time
1048:Philosophy and education
306:Decet Romanum Pontificem
225:List of Flemish painters
185:Flemish Baroque painting
49:Flemish Baroque painting
36:The Raising of the Cross
18:Flemish baroque painting
6296:Walking Artists Network
5633:Letterist International
5473:Washington Color School
4387:Arts in the Philippines
3262:Paolo Domenico Finoglia
2635:David Teniers the Elder
2488:and transience motifs.
2439:Staatsgalerie Stuttgart
2431:Still life with oysters
2270:cabinets of curiosities
2188:in the Dutch Republic.
1868:Monumental genre scenes
1636:National Gallery of Art
1493:Abraham van Diepenbeeck
1253:General characteristics
1007:Excommunicable offences
621:Michelangelo Caravaggio
468:Jacobite rising of 1689
448:Strasbourg Bishops' War
443:French Wars of Religion
197:Amsterdam Impressionism
6407:Illuminated manuscript
6055:The Designers Republic
6005:Neue Slowenische Kunst
5928:Pattern and Decoration
5828:Institutional critique
5468:Abstract expressionism
4448:Latin American Baroque
4404:Colonial Asian Baroque
3267:Giovanni Antonio Galli
3237:Battistello Caracciolo
3227:Marco Antonio Bassetti
2963:Vlieghe, Hans (1998).
2909:Martin, J. R. (1977).
2643:Jan Thomas van Ieperen
2611:Jan Brueghel the Elder
2554:
2504:
2444:
2351:Jan Brueghel the Elder
2337:
2323:Giovanni Paolo Pannini
2295:Later in the century,
2278:Jan Brueghel the Elder
2258:Hans Vredeman de Vries
2248:
2228:Pieter Jansz Saenredam
2204:Hans Vredeman de Vries
2198:Architectural painting
2192:Architectural painting
2178:Hendrik van Minderhout
2136:
2068:Landscape and seascape
1991:
1927:
1824:Elegant company scenes
1750:Jan Brueghel the Elder
1697:
1622:
1621:, 1635. Louvre, Paris.
1576:Descent from the Cross
1439:type of painting, the
1419:
1391:
1352:and history subjects.
1342:Jan Brueghel the Elder
1293:
1277:later in the century.
1213:Catholicism portal
1109:Discalced Augustinians
1094:Augustinian Recollects
1019:Portuguese Inquisition
599:Spanish Golden Century
393:Dalecarlian Rebellions
289:Councils and documents
220:List of Dutch painters
45:
6045:Artist-run initiative
6020:Young British Artists
5985:New European Painting
5921:Moscow Conceptualists
5843:Feminist art movement
5621:Ukrainian underground
5596:Gutai Art Association
4995:Ten American Painters
4499:Western influence in
3476:List of art movements
3383:Francisco de Zurbarán
3272:Artemisia Gentileschi
3100:Hendrick ter Brugghen
2933:Yale University Press
2878:Vlieghe, pp. 105–114.
2869:Vlieghe, pp. 211–216.
2814:Vlieghe, pp. 202–206.
2796:Vlieghe, pp. 200–202.
2720:Vlieghe, pp. 207–212.
2542:
2494:
2428:
2331:
2240:
2130:
1985:
1917:
1684:
1616:
1541:Jan-Erasmus Quellinus
1409:
1385:
1371:, and contemporaries
1283:
741:Francisco de Zurbarán
646:Artemisia Gentileschi
506:Ignatian spirituality
438:Prayer Book Rebellion
33:
5855:Saqqakhaneh movement
5748:Chicano art movement
5616:Soviet Nonconformist
5422:Boston Expressionism
5405:Abstraction-Création
5223:Arbeitsrat für Kunst
5216:Cologne Progressives
4936:Art Nouveau in Milan
4739:Anglo-Japanese style
4715:National romanticism
4145:Fontainebleau School
4055:Northern Renaissance
3890:International Gothic
3356:Spanish Caravaggisti
3252:Bartolomeo Cavarozzi
3242:Cecco del Caravaggio
3215:Italian Caravaggisti
3181:Valentin de Boulogne
3133:Flemish Caravaggisti
3110:Gerard van Honthorst
2747:Belkin, pp. 113–121.
2738:Vlieghe, pp. 98–104.
2625:were all successful
2470:Jacob Foppens van Es
2078:Gillis van Coninxloo
1905:Gerrit van Honthorst
1901:Utrecht Caravaggisti
1752:. Many of these are
1660:Charles I of England
1489:Theodoor van Thulden
1433:Ambrosius Bosschaert
1292:and Baroque artists.
1114:Discalced Carmelites
1066:Second scholasticism
902:Catherine de' Medici
825:Lawrence of Brindisi
616:Gian Lorenzo Bernini
398:German Peasants' War
312:Confutatio Augustana
167:Renaissance painting
53:Southern Netherlands
6570:Flemish Baroque art
6390:Hierarchy of genres
5955:Saint Soleil School
5891:Post-conceptual art
5860:The Stars Art Group
5738:Black Arts Movement
5701:Neo-Dada Organizers
5502:Lyrical abstraction
5235:Australian tonalism
4908:California Tonalism
4580:Hudson River School
4383:Colonial Asian art
4123:English Renaissance
4072:Ghent–Bruges school
4060:Early Netherlandish
3972:Italian Renaissance
3885:Gothic art in Milan
3322:Bartolomeo Schedoni
3292:Bartolomeo Manfredi
3169:French Caravaggisti
2951:Museum of Fine Arts
2543:Peter Paul Rubens,
2517:Adriaen van Utrecht
2482:Jan Davidsz de Heem
2174:Bonaventura Peeters
2131:Peter Paul Rubens,
2054:Academy of St. Luke
1897:Bartolomeo Manfredi
1814:Joos van Craesbeeck
1676:Gillis van Tilborch
1537:Theodoor Boeyermans
1447:by artists such as
1369:Italian Renaissance
1365:classical antiquity
1356:"The Age of Rubens"
1269:and the autonomous
1182:Proto-Protestantism
1071:School of Salamanca
1029:Spanish Inquisition
736:Juan de Valdés Leal
418:Pilgrimage of Grace
354:Immensa aeterni Dei
342:Regnans in Excelsis
258:Counter-Reformation
161:Early Netherlandish
104:Counter-Reformation
67:was split from the
34:Peter Paul Rubens,
6432:Landscape painting
6040:New Leipzig School
5980:Neo-conceptual art
5728:Art & Language
5723:Capitalist realism
5645:Florida Highwaymen
5581:Hard-edge painting
5395:Streamline Moderne
5356:Harlem Renaissance
5199:Novecento Italiano
5027:Deutscher Werkbund
4854:Post-Impressionism
4416:Latin American art
4220:Guild of Romanists
4082:German Renaissance
4077:Northern Mannerism
3347:Giuseppe Vermiglio
3277:Orazio Gentileschi
3247:Bernardo Cavallino
3186:Georges de La Tour
3090:Hendrick Bloemaert
3062:Dutch Caravaggisti
2927:Slive, S. (1995).
2848:Freedberg (1981),
2569:Battle of Anghiari
2555:
2525:Joachim Beuckelaer
2505:
2445:
2364:Ambrosius Brueghel
2338:
2306:Theatrum Pictorium
2249:
2137:
2106:Gijsbrecht Leytens
2102:Alexander Keirincx
2094:Frankenthal School
1992:
1928:
1850:David Ryckaert III
1818:David Ryckaert III
1698:
1623:
1617:Anthony van Dyck,
1561:Religious painting
1513:Jan van den Hoecke
1420:
1392:
1348:, often depicting
1303:Northern Mannerist
1294:
1290:Northern Mannerist
1162:History of Germany
845:Cardinal Richelieu
805:Ignatius of Loyola
731:Georges de la Tour
666:Giovanni Lanfranco
548:Transubstantiation
408:Tyrone's Rebellion
173:Northern Mannerism
128:landscape painting
46:
6522:
6521:
6304:
6303:
6160:Corporate Memphis
6113:Classical Realism
6083:Amazonian pop art
5975:Appropriation art
5943:Neo-expressionism
5813:Environmental art
5718:Nouvelle tendance
5435:
5434:
5383:Socialist realism
5240:Dresden Secession
4859:Neo-Impressionism
4822:Decadent movement
4793:Heidelberg School
4687:
4686:
4585:American luminism
4570:Düsseldorf School
4565:Shoreham Ancients
4555:Nazarene movement
4545:Danish Golden Age
4426:Indochristian art
4104:Antwerp Mannerism
3993:Pittura infamante
3987:Florentine School
3982:Proto-Renaissance
3424:
3423:
3411:Peter Paul Rubens
3368:Francisco Ribalta
3342:Massimo Stanzione
3327:Giovanni Serodine
3222:Giovanni Baglione
3155:Theodoor Rombouts
3105:Wouter Crabeth II
3070:Dirck van Baburen
2947:The Age of Rubens
2623:Hendrik de Clerck
2615:Hendrik van Balen
2574:Wolf and Fox Hunt
2564:Leonardo da Vinci
2508:Animal still life
2387:Federico Borromeo
2334:Flower Still Life
2290:Willem van Haecht
2168:Small seascapes (
2122:cabinet paintings
2037:cabinet paintings
1986:Michael Sweerts,
1965:Sebastiaen Vrancx
1893:Theodoor Rombouts
1838:Louis de Caullery
1736:Bruegel tradition
1685:Adriaen Brouwer,
1645:Honeysuckle Bower
1551:Theodoor Rombouts
1549:was expressed by
1449:Willem van Haecht
1445:gallery paintings
1416:Wall of Treasures
1361:Peter Paul Rubens
1346:cabinet paintings
1334:outbreaks of 1566
1250:
1249:
1167:Holy Roman Empire
1024:Roman Inquisition
820:John of the Cross
780:Robert Bellarmine
711:Peter Paul Rubens
631:Ludovico Carracci
626:Annibale Carracci
538:Spanish mysticism
453:Thirty Years' War
423:Bigod's rebellion
348:Ascendente Domino
232:
231:
81:Peter Paul Rubens
27:Painting movement
16:(Redirected from
6577:
6540:Baroque painting
6512:
6511:
6496:Western painting
6442:Modern sculpture
6400:History painting
6103:Art intervention
5896:Installation art
5713:Nouveau réalisme
5453:
5427:Leningrad School
5319:Mexican muralism
5292:Grosvenor School
5032:American Realism
5015:Der Blaue Reiter
4973:Berlin Secession
4968:Vienna Secession
4963:Munich Secession
4881:Pont-Aven School
4700:
4550:Troubadour style
4528:(c. 1770 – 1862)
4495:Qing handicrafts
4461:Western elements
4392:Letras y figuras
4365:African-American
4360:African diaspora
4331:Directoire style
4242:Heptanese school
4225:Dutch Golden Age
4210:Stroganov School
4203:Lutheran Baroque
4198:Louis XIII style
4171:Baroque in Milan
4033:Bolognese School
4028:High Renaissance
4011:Forlivese School
4006:Ferrarese School
3729:Migration Period
3493:
3451:
3444:
3437:
3428:
3397:
3378:Jusepe de Ribera
3312:Orazio Riminaldi
3232:Orazio Borgianni
3196:Nicolas Tournier
3127:
3009:
3002:
2995:
2986:
2915:Harper & Row
2879:
2876:
2870:
2867:
2861:
2860:Vlieghe, p. 209.
2858:
2852:
2846:
2840:
2833:
2827:
2826:Vlieghe, p. 208.
2824:
2815:
2812:
2806:
2805:Vlieghe, p. 202.
2803:
2797:
2794:
2788:
2785:
2779:
2776:
2770:
2767:
2761:
2754:
2748:
2745:
2739:
2736:
2730:
2727:
2721:
2718:
2707:
2704:
2681:Flemish painting
2627:cabinet painters
2604:Cabinet painting
2378:Garland painting
2313:(1663–1721) and
2232:Emanuel de Witte
2110:Tobias Verhaecht
2098:Abraham Govaerts
2011:(1616–1698) and
1918:Jacob Jordaens,
1909:Abraham Janssens
1810:Jan van de Venne
1798:The Bitter Drink
1758:David Vinckboons
1695:
1694: 1630–1640
1692:
1687:The Bitter Drink
1656:Anthony van Dyck
1640:Washington, D.C.
1473:Gaspar de Crayer
1465:Abraham Janssens
1459:History painting
1388:Prometheus Bound
1267:Duchy of Brabant
1265:, including the
1242:
1235:
1228:
1211:
1210:
1088:Religious orders
855:Francisco Suárez
850:Francis de Sales
785:Charles Borromeo
706:Jusepe de Ribera
696:Scipione Pulzone
671:Orlando di Lasso
661:Jacobus de Kerle
641:Domenico Fontana
636:Anthony van Dyck
611:Federico Barocci
433:Schmalkaldic War
383:Augsburg Interim
294:Council of Trent
268:
267:
241:
234:
137:
116:history painting
108:Baroque painting
85:Anthony van Dyck
44:
43: 1610–1611
41:
21:
6585:
6584:
6580:
6579:
6578:
6576:
6575:
6574:
6525:
6524:
6523:
6518:
6500:
6417:Interactive art
6300:
6274:SoFlo Superflat
6199:Kitsch movement
6123:Africanfuturism
6075:
6069:
5948:Transavantgarde
5879:
5833:Light and Space
5818:Performance art
5798:Psychedelic art
5681:Nueva Presencia
5671:Otra Figuración
5659:
5591:Les Plasticiens
5576:New York School
5554:Action painting
5539:Metcalf Chateau
5448:
5443:
5431:
5351:Cercle et Carré
5287:New Objectivity
5194:Return to order
5136:School of Paris
5114:
4958:School of Paris
4919:
4805:Arts and Crafts
4710:Neo-romanticism
4695:
4683:
4679:Etching revival
4631:Barbizon school
4575:Pre-Raphaelites
4527:
4524:
4517:
4460:
4454:
4347:
4321:Louis XVI style
4263:
4252:Louis XIV style
4215:Animal painting
4176:Flemish Baroque
4154:
4065:World landscape
4016:Venetian School
3958:
3945:Majorcan school
3912:Novgorod School
3902:Lucchese School
3874:Opus Anglicanum
3866:Norman-Sicilian
3810:Italo-Byzantine
3710:Early Christian
3691:
3675:Pompeian Styles
3488:
3482:
3469:
3455:
3425:
3420:
3416:Diego Velázquez
3395:
3387:
3351:
3210:
3164:
3150:Nicolas Régnier
3128:
3119:
3075:Jan van Bijlert
3056:
3018:
3013:
2983:
2888:
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2737:
2733:
2728:
2724:
2719:
2710:
2705:
2694:
2689:
2667:
2655:Willem van Herp
2651:Pieter van Lint
2606:
2586:Alte Pinakothek
2560:
2510:
2495:Frans Snyders,
2450:
2442:
2395:Alte Pinakothek
2380:
2348:
2346:Flower painting
2343:
2254:
2208:Pieter Neeffs I
2200:
2194:
2186:marine painting
2180:, who was from
2166:
2164:Marine painting
2142:
2086:Joachim Patiner
2082:world landscape
2075:
2070:
2049:Pieter van Laer
2005:Michael Sweerts
1997:
1988:Wrestling Match
1957:
1937:The King Drinks
1933:
1920:The King Drinks
1870:
1826:
1773:Adriaen Brouwer
1770:
1762:Roelandt Savery
1738:
1722:Pieter de Hooch
1718:Adriaen Brouwer
1706:Genre paintings
1703:
1693:
1672:Gonzales Coques
1664:Cornelis de Vos
1628:
1601:St. Christopher
1563:
1517:Pieter van Lint
1481:Cornelis de Vos
1461:
1425:
1397:
1358:
1299:
1255:
1246:
1217:
1205:
1197:
1196:
1177:Nation-building
1152:
1144:
1143:
1089:
1081:
1080:
1049:
1041:
1040:
997:
989:
988:
790:Joseph Calasanz
763:Teresa of Ávila
756:
754:
746:
745:
594:Flemish Baroque
572:
570:
560:
559:
543:Tridentine Mass
501:Gregorian chant
486:Confraternities
481:
473:
472:
458:Bohemian Revolt
391:
385:
381:
379:Catholic League
377:
372:
364:
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339:
333:
327:
324:Roman Catechism
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315:
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77:King Charles II
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6447:Late modernism
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6397:
6395:Genre painting
6387:
6382:
6377:
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6360:
6355:
6345:
6343:Ballets Russes
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6329:
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6326:Asemic writing
6318:
6316:History of art
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6309:Related topics
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6244:Relational art
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6216:
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6169:
6167:Hypermodernism
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5906:Postminimalism
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5783:Generative art
5780:
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5755:
5753:Conceptual art
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5650:Cybernetic art
5647:
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5638:Ultra-Lettrist
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5512:Arte Informale
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5449:(1945–present)
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5424:
5419:
5414:
5409:
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5407:
5397:
5392:
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5390:
5385:
5378:Heroic realism
5375:
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5358:
5353:
5348:
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5331:
5326:
5321:
5316:
5315:
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5312:Latin American
5309:
5299:
5294:
5289:
5284:
5282:Group of Seven
5279:
5274:
5269:
5264:
5263:
5262:
5252:
5247:
5245:Social realism
5242:
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5232:
5231:
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5228:November Group
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5203:
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5191:
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5172:
5167:
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5151:Latin American
5146:Constructivism
5143:
5141:Crystal Cubism
5138:
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4873:
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4851:
4846:
4844:Volcano School
4841:
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4834:
4824:
4819:
4814:
4813:
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4802:
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4601:
4599:Norwich School
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4540:Fairy painting
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4508:
4497:
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4456:
4455:
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4450:
4445:
4444:
4443:
4438:
4433:
4431:Chilote School
4423:
4421:Casta painting
4413:
4412:
4411:
4406:
4401:
4400:
4399:
4397:Tipos del País
4394:
4381:
4380:
4379:
4378:
4377:
4367:
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4338:
4333:
4328:
4323:
4318:
4306:
4305:
4304:
4297:
4292:
4287:
4285:Louis XV style
4282:
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4264:
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4087:Cologne School
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3942:
3940:Italian school
3931:
3926:
3925:
3924:
3922:Sienese School
3914:
3909:
3904:
3899:
3898:
3897:
3892:
3887:
3877:
3870:
3869:
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3836:
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3832:Pre-Romanesque
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3761:Donor portrait
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3670:Julio-Claudian
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3630:
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3628:
3623:
3622:
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3619:Greco-Buddhist
3611:
3601:
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3586:
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3576:
3571:
3566:
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3559:Protogeometric
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3408:
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3396:Related topics
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3375:
3370:
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3359:
3357:
3353:
3352:
3350:
3349:
3344:
3339:
3337:Leonello Spada
3334:
3332:Carlo Sellitto
3329:
3324:
3319:
3317:Carlo Saraceni
3314:
3309:
3304:
3302:Pietro Paolino
3299:
3294:
3289:
3284:
3279:
3274:
3269:
3264:
3259:
3257:Domenico Fetti
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3176:Trophime Bigot
3172:
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3162:
3160:Gerard Seghers
3157:
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3147:
3145:Adam de Coster
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2981:External links
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2729:Slive, p. 279.
2722:
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2706:Vleighe, p. 1.
2691:
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2671:Antwerp school
2666:
2663:
2631:Adam Elsheimer
2605:
2602:
2559:
2558:Hunting scenes
2556:
2521:Pieter Aertsen
2509:
2506:
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2420:Daniel Seghers
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2196:Main article:
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2149:Lucas van Uden
2141:
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2114:Joos de Momper
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2017:genre painters
1996:
1993:
1967:and his pupil
1956:
1953:
1932:
1931:Jacob Jordaens
1929:
1889:Gerard Seghers
1885:Adam de Coster
1869:
1866:
1854:Garden of Love
1825:
1822:
1769:
1766:
1737:
1734:
1730:Jan Siberechts
1702:
1701:Genre painting
1699:
1668:Jacob Jordaens
1627:
1624:
1607:Roger de Piles
1603:and the Hermit
1562:
1559:
1555:Gerard Seghers
1521:Cornelis Schut
1497:Jan Boeckhorst
1477:Artus Wolffort
1469:Jacob Jordaens
1460:
1457:
1441:flower garland
1424:
1421:
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1373:Adam Elsheimer
1357:
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1315:Adam van Noort
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89:Jacob Jordaens
69:Habsburg Spain
65:Dutch Republic
61:17th centuries
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6380:Fantastic art
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6359:
6356:
6354:
6351:
6350:
6349:
6348:Christian art
6346:
6344:
6341:
6339:
6336:
6334:
6331:
6327:
6324:
6323:
6322:
6319:
6317:
6314:
6313:
6311:
6307:
6297:
6294:
6292:
6289:
6287:
6284:
6280:
6277:
6275:
6272:
6271:
6270:
6267:
6265:
6262:
6260:
6257:
6255:
6252:
6250:
6249:Skeuomorphism
6247:
6245:
6242:
6240:
6237:
6235:
6232:
6230:
6227:
6225:
6222:
6220:
6217:
6215:
6212:
6210:
6209:Massurrealism
6207:
6205:
6204:Lightpainting
6202:
6200:
6197:
6195:
6192:
6188:
6187:Post-Internet
6185:
6184:
6183:
6180:
6178:
6175:
6173:
6170:
6168:
6165:
6161:
6158:
6157:
6156:
6153:
6151:
6148:
6146:
6143:
6141:
6138:
6136:
6133:
6131:
6128:
6124:
6121:
6120:
6119:
6116:
6114:
6111:
6109:
6106:
6104:
6101:
6099:
6096:
6094:
6091:
6089:
6086:
6084:
6081:
6080:
6078:
6072:
6066:
6063:
6061:
6060:Grunge design
6058:
6056:
6053:
6051:
6048:
6046:
6043:
6041:
6038:
6036:
6033:
6031:
6028:
6026:
6023:
6021:
6018:
6016:
6015:Retrofuturism
6013:
6011:
6010:Scratch video
6008:
6006:
6003:
6001:
5998:
5996:
5995:Memphis Group
5993:
5991:
5988:
5986:
5983:
5981:
5978:
5976:
5973:
5971:
5970:Telematic art
5968:
5966:
5963:
5961:
5960:Guerrilla art
5958:
5956:
5953:
5949:
5946:
5945:
5944:
5941:
5939:
5936:
5934:
5931:
5929:
5926:
5922:
5919:
5918:
5917:
5914:
5912:
5911:Endurance art
5909:
5907:
5904:
5902:
5899:
5897:
5894:
5892:
5889:
5888:
5886:
5882:
5876:
5873:
5871:
5868:
5866:
5863:
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5858:
5856:
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5849:
5846:
5845:
5844:
5841:
5839:
5836:
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5829:
5826:
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5819:
5816:
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5811:
5809:
5806:
5804:
5801:
5799:
5796:
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5789:
5786:
5784:
5781:
5779:
5776:
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5771:
5769:
5766:
5764:
5761:
5759:
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5751:
5749:
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5744:
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5739:
5736:
5734:
5731:
5729:
5726:
5724:
5721:
5719:
5716:
5714:
5711:
5709:
5706:
5702:
5699:
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5697:
5694:
5692:
5689:
5687:
5684:
5682:
5679:
5677:
5674:
5672:
5669:
5668:
5666:
5662:
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5653:
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5643:
5639:
5636:
5634:
5631:
5630:
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5626:
5622:
5619:
5618:
5617:
5614:
5612:
5609:
5607:
5604:
5602:
5599:
5597:
5594:
5592:
5589:
5587:
5584:
5582:
5579:
5577:
5574:
5572:
5571:New media art
5569:
5565:
5562:
5561:
5560:
5557:
5555:
5552:
5550:
5549:Nanyang Style
5547:
5545:
5542:
5540:
5537:
5535:
5532:
5530:
5527:
5523:
5520:
5518:
5515:
5513:
5510:
5508:
5505:
5504:
5503:
5500:
5498:
5495:
5493:
5490:
5486:
5483:
5482:
5481:
5480:Visionary art
5478:
5474:
5471:
5470:
5469:
5466:
5464:
5461:
5460:
5458:
5454:
5451:
5447:
5442:
5438:
5428:
5425:
5423:
5420:
5418:
5415:
5413:
5410:
5406:
5403:
5402:
5401:
5398:
5396:
5393:
5389:
5386:
5384:
5381:
5380:
5379:
5376:
5372:
5369:
5368:
5367:
5364:
5362:
5359:
5357:
5354:
5352:
5349:
5347:
5346:Scuola Romana
5344:
5342:
5339:
5337:
5336:
5332:
5330:
5327:
5325:
5322:
5320:
5317:
5313:
5310:
5308:
5305:
5304:
5303:
5300:
5298:
5295:
5293:
5290:
5288:
5285:
5283:
5280:
5278:
5275:
5273:
5272:Anthropophagy
5270:
5268:
5265:
5261:
5258:
5257:
5256:
5255:Functionalism
5253:
5251:
5248:
5246:
5243:
5241:
5238:
5236:
5233:
5229:
5226:
5225:
5224:
5221:
5217:
5214:
5212:
5209:
5208:
5207:
5204:
5200:
5197:
5196:
5195:
5192:
5190:
5187:
5183:
5182:
5178:
5177:
5176:
5175:Neoplasticism
5173:
5171:
5168:
5166:
5163:
5157:
5154:
5153:
5152:
5149:
5148:
5147:
5144:
5142:
5139:
5137:
5134:
5132:
5129:
5127:
5124:
5123:
5121:
5117:
5111:
5108:
5106:
5103:
5101:
5098:
5096:
5093:
5091:
5088:
5086:
5083:
5079:
5078:Cubo-Futurism
5076:
5075:
5074:
5071:
5069:
5066:
5064:
5063:
5059:
5055:
5052:
5050:
5047:
5046:
5045:
5042:
5038:
5037:Ashcan School
5035:
5034:
5033:
5030:
5028:
5025:
5023:
5020:
5016:
5013:
5011:
5008:
5007:
5006:
5005:Expressionism
5003:
5001:
4998:
4996:
4993:
4991:
4990:Mir iskusstva
4988:
4986:
4983:
4979:
4976:
4974:
4971:
4969:
4966:
4964:
4961:
4960:
4959:
4956:
4954:
4951:
4949:
4946:
4944:
4941:
4937:
4934:
4933:
4932:
4929:
4928:
4926:
4922:
4916:
4913:
4909:
4906:
4905:
4904:
4901:
4897:
4894:
4892:
4889:
4887:
4884:
4882:
4879:
4877:
4874:
4872:
4869:
4865:
4862:
4861:
4860:
4857:
4856:
4855:
4852:
4850:
4847:
4845:
4842:
4838:
4835:
4833:
4830:
4829:
4828:
4825:
4823:
4820:
4818:
4815:
4811:
4808:
4807:
4806:
4803:
4801:
4798:
4794:
4791:
4789:
4786:
4784:
4781:
4777:
4776:Boston School
4774:
4772:
4771:Hoosier Group
4769:
4768:
4767:
4764:
4763:
4762:
4761:Impressionism
4759:
4757:
4756:Peredvizhniki
4754:
4752:
4749:
4747:
4746:Beuron School
4744:
4740:
4737:
4736:
4735:
4734:
4730:
4728:
4725:
4723:
4720:
4716:
4713:
4712:
4711:
4708:
4707:
4705:
4701:
4698:
4694:
4690:
4680:
4677:
4673:
4670:
4666:
4663:
4662:
4661:
4660:Munich School
4658:
4657:
4656:
4653:
4647:
4644:
4643:
4642:
4639:
4637:
4634:
4632:
4629:
4628:
4627:
4624:
4622:
4619:
4615:
4612:
4611:
4610:
4607:
4605:
4602:
4600:
4597:
4595:
4592:
4586:
4583:
4582:
4581:
4578:
4576:
4573:
4571:
4568:
4566:
4563:
4561:
4558:
4556:
4553:
4551:
4548:
4546:
4543:
4541:
4538:
4537:
4536:
4533:
4532:
4530:
4526:
4520:
4512:
4509:
4507:
4504:
4503:
4502:
4498:
4496:
4493:
4491:
4488:
4486:
4483:
4481:
4478:
4474:
4471:
4470:
4469:
4466:
4465:
4463:
4459:Art borrowing
4457:
4449:
4446:
4442:
4439:
4437:
4434:
4432:
4429:
4428:
4427:
4424:
4422:
4419:
4418:
4417:
4414:
4410:
4409:Company style
4407:
4405:
4402:
4398:
4395:
4393:
4390:
4389:
4388:
4385:
4384:
4382:
4376:
4373:
4372:
4371:
4368:
4366:
4363:
4362:
4361:
4357:
4356:
4354:
4350:
4344:
4341:
4337:
4334:
4332:
4329:
4327:
4324:
4322:
4319:
4317:
4316:
4312:
4311:
4310:
4309:Neoclassicism
4307:
4303:
4302:
4298:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4288:
4286:
4283:
4281:
4278:
4277:
4276:
4273:
4272:
4270:
4266:
4258:
4255:
4253:
4250:
4249:
4248:
4245:
4243:
4240:
4238:
4235:
4231:
4228:
4227:
4226:
4223:
4221:
4218:
4216:
4213:
4211:
4208:
4204:
4201:
4199:
4196:
4192:
4189:
4187:
4184:
4183:
4182:
4179:
4177:
4174:
4172:
4169:
4168:
4167:
4164:
4163:
4161:
4157:
4151:
4148:
4146:
4143:
4141:
4138:
4136:
4135:Cretan School
4133:
4129:
4126:
4125:
4124:
4121:
4115:
4112:
4110:
4107:
4105:
4102:
4101:
4100:
4097:
4093:
4092:Danube school
4090:
4088:
4085:
4084:
4083:
4080:
4078:
4075:
4073:
4070:
4066:
4063:
4062:
4061:
4058:
4057:
4056:
4053:
4047:
4046:
4041:
4039:
4036:
4034:
4031:
4029:
4026:
4025:
4024:
4021:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4009:
4007:
4004:
4003:
4002:
3999:
3995:
3994:
3990:
3988:
3985:
3983:
3980:
3979:
3978:
3975:
3974:
3973:
3970:
3969:
3967:
3965:
3961:
3953:
3952:
3948:
3946:
3943:
3941:
3938:
3937:
3936:
3932:
3930:
3927:
3923:
3920:
3919:
3918:
3915:
3913:
3910:
3908:
3905:
3903:
3900:
3896:
3893:
3891:
3888:
3886:
3883:
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3881:
3878:
3876:
3875:
3871:
3867:
3864:
3863:
3862:
3859:
3855:
3852:
3850:
3847:
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3845:
3842:
3840:
3837:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3820:
3819:
3818:
3815:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3793:
3792:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3783:
3779:
3778:
3774:
3773:
3772:
3769:
3767:
3764:
3762:
3759:
3755:
3752:
3750:
3747:
3745:
3742:
3740:
3737:
3735:
3732:
3731:
3730:
3727:
3723:
3720:
3719:
3718:
3715:
3711:
3708:
3707:
3706:
3703:
3702:
3700:
3698:
3694:
3686:
3683:
3681:
3678:
3676:
3673:
3671:
3668:
3666:
3663:
3661:
3658:
3657:
3656:
3653:
3651:
3648:
3646:
3643:
3641:
3638:
3636:
3633:
3627:
3624:
3620:
3617:
3616:
3615:
3612:
3610:
3607:
3606:
3605:
3602:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3569:Orientalizing
3567:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3554:Sub-Mycenaean
3552:
3551:
3550:
3547:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3524:
3523:
3520:
3518:
3515:
3511:
3508:
3507:
3506:
3503:
3502:
3500:
3498:
3494:
3491:
3485:
3481:
3477:
3472:
3468:art movements
3467:
3463:
3459:
3452:
3447:
3445:
3440:
3438:
3433:
3432:
3429:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3394:
3393:
3390:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3360:
3358:
3354:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3297:Mario Minniti
3295:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3287:Ottavio Leoni
3285:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3219:
3217:
3213:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3201:Claude Vignon
3199:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3173:
3171:
3167:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3137:
3135:
3131:
3126:
3116:
3115:Matthias Stom
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3067:
3065:
3063:
3059:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3025:
3024:
3021:
3017:
3010:
3005:
3003:
2998:
2996:
2991:
2990:
2987:
2980:
2976:
2975:0-300-07038-1
2972:
2968:
2967:
2962:
2960:
2959:0-8109-1935-4
2956:
2952:
2948:
2944:
2942:
2941:0-300-06418-7
2938:
2934:
2930:
2926:
2924:
2923:0-06-435332-X
2920:
2916:
2912:
2908:
2906:
2905:0-7148-3412-2
2902:
2898:
2897:Phaidon Press
2894:
2890:
2889:
2885:
2875:
2872:
2866:
2863:
2857:
2854:
2851:
2845:
2842:
2838:
2832:
2829:
2823:
2821:
2817:
2811:
2808:
2802:
2799:
2793:
2790:
2784:
2781:
2775:
2772:
2766:
2763:
2759:
2753:
2750:
2744:
2741:
2735:
2732:
2726:
2723:
2717:
2715:
2713:
2709:
2703:
2701:
2699:
2697:
2693:
2686:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2669:
2668:
2664:
2662:
2660:
2659:Latin America
2656:
2652:
2648:
2644:
2640:
2639:Frans Wouters
2636:
2632:
2628:
2624:
2620:
2616:
2612:
2603:
2601:
2599:
2595:
2594:Frans Snyders
2591:
2587:
2583:
2579:
2575:
2571:
2570:
2565:
2557:
2552:
2548:
2547:
2541:
2537:
2534:
2530:
2526:
2522:
2518:
2514:
2513:Frans Snyders
2507:
2502:
2498:
2493:
2489:
2487:
2483:
2479:
2475:
2471:
2467:
2466:Cornelis Mahu
2463:
2462:Clara Peeters
2459:
2455:
2447:
2440:
2436:
2432:
2429:Osias Beert,
2427:
2423:
2421:
2417:
2413:
2408:
2404:
2400:
2396:
2392:
2388:
2385:
2377:
2375:
2373:
2369:
2365:
2361:
2357:
2352:
2345:
2340:
2335:
2330:
2326:
2324:
2320:
2316:
2312:
2311:Gerard Thomas
2308:
2307:
2302:
2298:
2293:
2291:
2287:
2283:
2279:
2275:
2271:
2267:
2266:Preziosenwand
2263:
2259:
2251:
2246:
2245:
2239:
2235:
2233:
2229:
2225:
2221:
2220:Anton Ghering
2217:
2213:
2209:
2205:
2199:
2191:
2189:
2187:
2183:
2179:
2175:
2171:
2163:
2161:
2159:
2155:
2150:
2146:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2125:
2123:
2119:
2115:
2111:
2107:
2103:
2099:
2095:
2091:
2087:
2083:
2079:
2072:
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2059:
2055:
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2046:
2045:everyday life
2042:
2038:
2034:
2030:
2026:
2022:
2018:
2014:
2013:Willem Reuter
2010:
2007:(1618–1664),
2006:
2003:(1599–1664),
2002:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1980:
1978:
1974:
1970:
1969:Peter Snayers
1966:
1962:
1961:Low Countries
1955:Battle scenes
1954:
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1412:Preziosenwand
1408:
1404:
1402:
1401:Frans Snyders
1394:
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1319:Marten de Vos
1316:
1312:
1311:Otto van Veen
1308:
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918:
917:Sigismund III
915:
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836:
833:
831:
830:Péter Pázmány
828:
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669:
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664:
662:
659:
657:
654:
652:
651:Luca Giordano
649:
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639:
637:
634:
632:
629:
627:
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622:
619:
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556:
553:
549:
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541:
539:
536:
532:
529:
527:
524:
523:
522:
521:Popular piety
519:
517:
514:
512:
511:Interior life
509:
507:
504:
502:
499:
497:
494:
492:
491:Devotionalism
489:
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477:
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390:
389:
384:
380:
376:
375:Diet of Worms
368:
367:
362:
361:
356:
355:
350:
349:
344:
343:
338:
337:
332:
331:
326:
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320:
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314:
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308:
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109:
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90:
86:
82:
78:
74:
70:
66:
62:
58:
54:
50:
37:
32:
19:
6490:Trompe-l'œil
6488:
6459:Outsider art
6412:Illustration
6368:Lutheran art
6358:Catholic art
6321:Abstract art
6291:Unilalianism
6254:Software art
6229:Neosymbolism
6219:Neo-futurism
6182:Internet art
6172:Hyperrealism
6025:Superfiction
5808:Photorealism
5676:Afrofuturism
5441:Contemporary
5417:Dimensionism
5400:Concrete art
5333:
5329:Precisionism
5179:
5126:Sosaku-hanga
5100:Productivism
5090:Metaphysical
5060:
5049:Proto-Cubism
4953:Secessionism
4915:Costumbrismo
4800:Aestheticism
4751:Hague School
4731:
4655:Academic art
4636:Costumbrismo
4604:Empire style
4441:Quito School
4436:Cusco School
4352:Colonial art
4313:
4301:Fête galante
4299:
4268:18th century
4230:Delft School
4181:Caravaggisti
4175:
4159:17th century
4044:
4001:Quattrocento
3991:
3949:
3872:
3775:
3705:Late antique
3589:Severe style
3579:Black-figure
3466:Contemporary
3373:Juan Ribalta
3307:Mattia Preti
3191:Jean LeClerc
3139:
3085:Andries Both
3016:Caravaggisti
2964:
2946:
2928:
2913:. New York:
2910:
2892:
2874:
2865:
2856:
2849:
2844:
2836:
2831:
2810:
2801:
2792:
2783:
2774:
2765:
2760:, pp. 20–21.
2757:
2752:
2743:
2734:
2725:
2647:Simon de Vos
2607:
2581:
2573:
2567:
2561:
2550:
2544:
2511:
2500:
2496:
2477:
2473:
2453:
2451:
2434:
2430:
2412:iconoclastic
2381:
2349:
2333:
2304:
2294:
2282:Prado Museum
2280:and Rubens (
2265:
2255:
2242:
2201:
2169:
2167:
2153:
2143:
2132:
2076:
2058:Bentvueghels
2021:Bamboccianti
2009:Anton Goubau
1998:
1995:Bamboccianti
1987:
1958:
1945:Caravaggisti
1944:
1940:
1936:
1934:
1919:
1880:Caravaggisti
1878:
1871:
1862:Prado Museum
1857:
1853:
1842:Simon de Vos
1827:
1797:
1771:
1739:
1704:
1686:
1649:
1643:
1631:
1629:
1618:
1599:
1593:
1587:
1574:
1564:
1544:
1529:Pieter Thijs
1503:and Italian
1485:Jan Cossiers
1462:
1426:
1415:
1411:
1398:
1387:
1359:
1350:mythological
1331:iconoclastic
1300:
1256:
1053:
1011:
979:Gregory XIII
927:
926:
897:Maximilian I
877:Ferdinand II
865:
864:
840:Matteo Ricci
773:
772:
757:
691:Andrea Pozzo
686:Mattia Preti
604:
603:
573:
531:Sacred Heart
480:Spirituality
386:
358:
352:
346:
340:
334:
328:
322:
316:
310:
304:
298:
292:
270:
191:Hague School
184:
101:
48:
47:
35:
6560:Western art
6545:Flemish art
6375:Digital art
6338:Avant-garde
6279:Superstroke
6155:Flat design
6150:Fictive art
6145:Excessivism
6093:Art for art
6088:Altermodern
6030:Taring Padi
5965:Lowbrow art
5933:Pliontanism
5870:Yoru no Kai
5823:Process art
5763:Systems art
5733:Arte Povera
5655:Antipodeans
5564:in New York
5534:Jikken Kōbō
5497:Color field
5366:Regionalism
5335:Aeropittura
5324:Neo-Fauvism
5297:Neues Sehen
5267:Kinetic art
5131:Suprematism
5105:Synchromism
5022:Noucentisme
4943:Primitivism
4931:Art Nouveau
4886:Cloisonnism
4876:Pointillism
4871:Divisionism
4849:Incoherents
4810:Art pottery
4696:(1863–1944)
4646:Macchiaioli
4621:Biedermeier
4609:Historicism
4594:Orientalism
4535:Romanticism
4506:Akita ranga
4358:Art of the
4343:Picturesque
4295:Chinoiserie
4290:Frederician
4128:Tudor court
4023:Cinquecento
3964:Renaissance
3951:Mappa mundi
3935:cartography
3827:Carolingian
3822:Merovingian
3805:Palaeologan
3777:Repoblación
3734:Anglo-Saxon
3665:Gallo-Roman
3604:Hellenistic
3599:Kerch style
3537:Minyan ware
3206:Simon Vouet
3042:Chiaroscuro
2598:Paul de Vos
2533:Pieter Boel
2458:Osias Beert
2403:Virgin Mary
2401:) show the
2368:Osias Beert
2276:created by
2274:five senses
2145:Jan Wildens
1852:. Rubens's
1830:five senses
1726:Jan Vermeer
1651:Het Pelsken
1626:Portraiture
1546:Caravaggism
1423:Innovations
1327:altarpieces
1307:Renaissance
1192:Renaissance
1187:Reformation
996:Inquisition
944:Clement VII
912:Sigismund I
835:Philip Neri
815:John Fisher
768:Thomas More
273:(1665), by
140:History of
120:portraiture
6529:Categories
6422:Jewish art
6234:Passionism
6194:iPhone art
6140:Cyborg art
6135:Crypto art
6108:Brandalism
6000:Cyberdelic
5865:Tropicália
5838:Street art
5793:Intermedia
5773:Minimalism
5492:Spatialism
5446:Postmodern
5302:Surrealism
5170:Shin-hanga
5010:Die Brücke
4978:Sonderbund
4891:Synthetism
4614:Revivalism
4523:Transition
4480:Manichaean
4326:Adam style
4247:Classicism
4186:in Utrecht
4114:Still life
3844:Romanesque
3800:Macedonian
3795:Iconoclast
3754:Visigothic
3660:Republican
3614:Indo-Greek
3584:Red-figure
3406:Gerrit Dou
3080:Paulus Bor
2949:. Boston:
2895:. London:
2687:References
2497:The Pantry
1874:Caravaggio
1860:. 1634–5;
1589:Visitation
1582:(1611–14;
1567:altarpiece
1501:classicism
1429:still life
1377:Caravaggio
1321:, and the
1124:Oratorians
1099:Barnabites
959:Julius III
721:Tintoretto
701:Guido Reni
463:Rohan Wars
360:Unigenitus
132:still life
6484:Shock art
6474:Queer art
6454:Naïve art
6437:Modernism
6269:Superflat
6259:Sound art
6239:Post-YBAs
6224:Neomodern
6065:Verdadism
6035:Superflat
5884:1970–1999
5848:in the US
5768:Video art
5691:Happening
5664:1960–1969
5456:1945–1959
5119:1915–1944
5110:Vorticism
5062:A Nyolcak
4924:1900–1914
4896:Les Nabis
4827:Symbolism
4783:Amsterdam
4733:Japonisme
4703:1863–1899
4665:in Greece
4525:to modern
4370:Caribbean
4315:Goût grec
4237:Capriccio
4191:Tenebrism
4140:Turquerie
4038:Mannerism
3933:Medieval
3790:Byzantine
3771:Mozarabic
3722:Ethiopian
3626:Neo-Attic
3609:"Baroque"
3594:Classical
3564:Geometric
3542:Mycenaean
3489:(Western)
3487:Premodern
3458:Premodern
3401:Rembrandt
3047:Tenebrism
2582:Lion Hunt
2454:ontbijtje
2182:Rotterdam
2118:Paul Bril
2090:Amsterdam
1949:Jan Steen
1793:painterly
1789:Dirk Hals
1777:Amsterdam
1305:and Late
1139:Ursulines
1134:Theatines
1104:Capuchins
939:Adrian VI
922:William V
907:Philip II
887:Louis XIV
882:Leopold I
872:Charles V
584:Polyphony
579:Mannerism
516:Mariology
428:Dacke War
6514:Category
6464:Portrait
6385:Folk art
6333:Anti-art
6264:Stuckism
6177:Idea art
6098:Art game
6050:Artivism
5938:Punk art
5916:Sots Art
5901:Artscene
5758:Land art
5696:Neo-Dada
5628:Lettrism
5522:Nuagisme
5507:Tachisme
5388:Nazi art
5181:De Stijl
5095:Rayonism
5085:Art Deco
5073:Futurism
4864:Luminism
4832:Romanian
4817:Tonalism
4788:Canadian
4766:American
4672:Neo-Grec
4280:Rocaille
4109:Romanism
4043:Counter-
3977:Trecento
3917:Duecento
3907:Crusades
3839:Ottonian
3817:Frankish
3697:Medieval
3680:Trajanic
3640:Scythian
3635:Etruscan
3527:Cycladic
3505:Thracian
2850:op. cit.
2756:Martin,
2665:See also
2437:. 1610.
2418:painter
2384:cardinal
2062:bohemian
2041:etchings
2001:Jan Miel
1924:Epiphany
1580:triptych
1437:Catholic
1323:Francken
1263:Flanders
1129:Piarists
1076:Molinism
984:Sixtus V
954:Paul III
949:Pius III
866:Monarchs
810:John Eck
656:El Greco
371:Politics
256:Catholic
248:a series
246:Part of
203:De Stijl
148:painting
93:Brussels
6479:Realism
6076:present
5803:Nut Art
5606:Pop art
5544:Mono-ha
5412:The Ten
5361:Kapists
5307:Iranian
5260:Bauhaus
5054:Orphism
5000:Fauvism
4837:Russian
4727:Nihonga
4641:Verismo
4626:Realism
4560:Purismo
4473:Moorish
4468:Islamic
4375:Haitian
4166:Baroque
4045:Maniera
3929:Mudéjar
3854:Spanish
3766:Pictish
3749:Lombard
3744:Insular
3685:Severan
3650:Gaulish
3645:Iberian
3574:Archaic
3517:Nuragic
3497:Ancient
3480:periods
3037:Baroque
2911:Baroque
2886:Sources
2758:Baroque
2529:Jan Fyt
2503:. 1620.
2486:vanitas
2356:Vanitas
2170:zeekens
2043:of the
2029:Flemish
1802:tronies
1781:Haarlem
1634:(1606,
1505:Baroque
1427:Flower
1119:Jesuits
969:Pius IV
964:Paul IV
800:Erasmus
605:Artists
589:Baroque
574:Schools
153:Periods
146:Flemish
73:Antwerp
6427:Kitsch
6286:Toyism
5778:Fluxus
5708:Op art
5277:Mingei
5211:Stupid
5189:Purism
5044:Cubism
4693:Modern
4485:Mughal
4275:Rococo
3880:Gothic
3861:Norman
3785:Viking
3739:Hunnic
3717:Coptic
3532:Minoan
3522:Aegean
3510:Dacian
3462:Modern
2973:
2957:
2939:
2921:
2903:
2893:Rubens
2653:, and
2590:Munich
2443:
2416:Jesuit
2407:Christ
2399:Munich
2319:veduta
2286:Madrid
2135:, 1636
1926:feast.
1754:kermis
1573:, the
1523:, and
1495:, and
1367:, the
974:Pius V
892:Mary I
774:Clergy
758:People
753:People
726:Titian
526:Rosary
130:, and
87:, and
6074:2000–
5517:COBRA
4511:Uki-e
4501:Japan
4490:Qajar
3849:Mosan
3655:Roman
3549:Greek
2633:like
2478:pronk
2391:Milan
2025:Dutch
1977:Paris
1903:like
1785:Frans
1714:balls
1571:guild
934:Leo X
928:Popes
212:Lists
142:Dutch
97:Ghent
6363:Icon
5686:ZERO
5444:and
5341:Asso
5165:Dada
4722:Yōga
3464:and
2971:ISBN
2955:ISBN
2937:ISBN
2919:ISBN
2901:ISBN
2621:and
2596:and
2531:and
2523:and
2468:and
2452:The
2405:and
2362:and
2222:and
2147:and
2112:and
2027:and
1939:and
1899:and
1891:and
1848:and
1816:and
1787:and
1779:and
1760:and
1748:and
1724:and
1674:and
1666:and
1648:and
1592:and
1553:and
1539:and
1451:and
1375:and
1340:and
144:and
95:and
59:and
57:16th
2592:).
2566:'s
2389:in
2288:).
2230:or
2160:).
2039:or
568:Art
6531::
3460:,
2935:.
2917:.
2899:.
2819:^
2711:^
2695:^
2661:.
2649:,
2645:,
2641:,
2617:,
2613:,
2588:,
2549:,
2499:,
2464:,
2460:,
2433:,
2397:,
2374:.
2325:.
2284:,
2234:.
2214:.
2124:.
2116:.
2108:,
2104:,
2100:,
1951:.
1887:,
1844:,
1840:,
1836:,
1812:,
1808:,
1691:c.
1689:,
1638:,
1557:.
1531:,
1519:,
1515:,
1511:,
1491:,
1487:,
1483:,
1479:,
1455:.
1317:,
1313:,
250:on
134:.
126:,
122:,
118:,
99:.
83:,
40:c.
38:,
3478:/
3450:e
3443:t
3436:v
3008:e
3001:t
2994:v
2584:(
2576:(
2551:c
2501:c
2474:c
2472:(
2435:c
2156:(
1858:c
1856:(
1414:(
1241:e
1234:t
1227:v
20:)
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