Knowledge (XXG)

Floating production storage and offloading

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109: 117: 1268: 97: 468:(formerly Aker Kvaerner) developed the front-end design for the floating production facility as well as the overall system design for the field and preparation for procurement and project management of the total field development. The hull is an Aker Solutions proprietary "Tentech975" design. BP also selected Aker Solutions to perform the detail engineering, procurement and construction management assistance (EPcma) for the Skarv field development. The 1651: 78: 1663: 63: 51: 39: 31: 459:
is a gas condensate and oil field development. The development ties in five sub-sea templates, and the FPSO has capacity to include several smaller wells nearby in the future. The process plant on the vessel can handle about 19,000,000 cubic metres per day (670,000,000 cu ft/d) of gas and
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Floating production, storage and offloading vessels are particularly effective in remote or deep water locations, where seabed pipelines are not cost effective. FPSOs eliminate the need to lay expensive long-distance pipelines from the processing facility to an onshore terminal. This can provide an
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either by pipeline or by tanker. When a tanker is chosen to transport the oil, it is necessary to accumulate oil in some form of storage tank, such that the oil tanker is not continuously occupied during oil production, and is only needed once sufficient oil has been produced to fill the tanker.
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Exploration and Production. The vessel was installed as part of the Cantarell Field Development. The field is located in the Bay of Campeche, offshore Mexico's Yucatán peninsula. It is a converted ULCC tanker with a SOFEC external turret mooring system, two flexible risers connected in a lazy-S
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New build FPSOs have a high initial cost (up to USD1 billion), but require limited maintenance. In addition, the ability to reposition/repurpose them means they can outlast the life of the production facility by decades. A cheaper alternative for smaller platforms is to convert an oil tanker or
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made a contract of procurement engineering, construction, installation and commissioning, with the Technip and DSME consortium, for what is expected to be the world's first floating liquefaction unit when completed in 2015. The unit is destined for the Kanowit gas field off Sarawak, Malaysia.
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configuration between the turret and a pipeline end manifold (PLEM) on the seabed, and an offloading system that allows up to two tankers at a time to moor and load, in tandem or side by side. The FSO is designed to handle 800,000 bbl/d (130,000 m/d) with no allowance for downtime.
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contract covers detail engineering and procurement work for the FPSO topsides as well as construction management assistance to BP including hull and topside facilities. The production started in field in August 2011. BP awarded the contract for fabrication of the
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economically attractive solution for smaller oil fields, which can be exhausted in a few years and do not justify the expense of installing a pipeline. Once the field is depleted, the FPSO can be moved to a new location.
241:, and the onboard regasification system provides natural gas exported to shore through risers and pipelines. As of 2022, there are 33 FSRUs in the world, of which some relocate to higher-priced areas. 481:
in South Korea and the Turret contract to SBM. The FPSO has a length of 292 m, beam of 50.6 m and is 29 m deep, accommodates about 100 people in single cabins. The hull is delivered in January 2010.
1698: 886: 166:) or can be a vessel built specially for the application. A vessel used only to store oil (without processing it) is referred to as a floating storage and offloading (FSO) vessel. 156:. FPSOs are preferred in frontier offshore regions as they are easy to install, and do not require a local pipeline infrastructure to export oil. FPSOs can be a conversion of an 351:
and is rated for 80,000 bbl/d (13,000 m/d). The EPCI contract was awarded in October 2007 and production started in early 2012. The FPSO conversion was carried out at
990: 1170: 363:) The vessel can disconnect in advance of hurricanes and reconnect with minimal down time. A contract for an FPSO to operate in even deeper waters (2,900 m) for Shell's 225:
At the other end of the LNG logistics chain, where the natural gas is brought back to ambient temperature and pressure, a specially modified ship may also be used as a
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The first oil FPSO was built in 1977 on the Shell Castellon field, located in the Spanish Mediterranean. Today, over 270 vessels are deployed worldwide as oil FPSOs.
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On July 29, 2009, Shell and Samsung announced an agreement to build up to 10 LNG FPSOs, at the same Samsung Yard. Flex LNG appeared to construct smaller units.
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On May 20, 2011, Royal Dutch Shell announced the planned development of a 488 m long and 74 m wide floating liquefied natural gas facility (FLNG), called
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sat on the seabed, but as exploration moved to deeper waters and more distant locations in the 1970s, floating production systems came to be used.
728: 651: 770: 1191: 749: 987: 1623: 1471: 1086: 116: 514: 1267: 359:, while the topsides were fabricated in modules at various international vendor locations. The FPSO has a disconnectable turret ( 943: 360: 617: 1184: 170: 906: 1703: 1683: 798: 222:, which for many years was the world's largest ship. It was converted into an FSO for offshore use before being scrapped. 1641: 865: 1078: 1029: 819: 687: 404:). Located in 1200 meters (3,940 ft) of water at Deep water block 200 statute miles (320 km) offshore from 140:, and for the storage of oil. An FPSO vessel is designed to receive hydrocarbons produced by itself or from nearby 847: 376: 385: 267: 206:) is essentially a FPSO without the capability for oil or gas processing. Most FSOs are converted single hull 397: 289:
owned Moss type LNG carrier into an LNG floating storage and regasification unit was carried out in 2007 by
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13,500 cubic metres per day (480,000 cu ft/d) of oil. An 80 km gas export pipe ties into
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and is 285 meters long, 63 meters wide, and 32 meters high (935 ft by 207 ft by 105 ft).
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FPSOs at the U.S. Department of the Interior's Minerals Management Service - Gulf of Mexico OCS Region
1688: 1481: 887:"Awarded Contracts to Provide World's Deepest Disconnectable FPSO for Shell Stones in Gulf of Mexico" 562: 381: 281:
At the opposite (discharge and regasification) end of the LNG chain, the first ever conversion of an
1693: 1608: 1552: 1334: 1054: 1037: 645: 364: 1562: 1237: 290: 96: 1667: 1339: 1242: 774: 71: 17: 603: 1655: 1587: 1572: 1506: 1450: 1349: 1252: 919:"FSO Ta'Kuntah - MODEC FPSO/FSO Projects - FPSOs & FSOs - Floating Production Solutions" 918: 451:, is one of the most advanced and largest FPSO deployed in the Norwegian Sea, offshore Mid 380:, with a storage capacity of 2.2 million barrels (350,000 m). Built at a cost of over 347:
Americas INC. The FPSO is moored at a depth of 2,600 m in Block 249 Walker Ridge in the US
1650: 1577: 1567: 1387: 1372: 1319: 1247: 1125: 1118: 1041: 994: 694: 655: 153: 862:"BW Pioneer: FPSO Begins Producing Oil And Gas In Gulf | Pipeline & Gas Journal" 1547: 1407: 1329: 1314: 1309: 1104: 413: 409: 348: 43: 1147: 1111: 1677: 1618: 1613: 1496: 1364: 1257: 1208: 1097: 1006: 967: 218: 162: 149: 1140: 249:
Oil has been produced from offshore locations since the late 1940s. Originally, all
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FPSO (Floating, Production, Storage, Offloading), Welplaathaven, Port of Rotterdam
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273 technical questions and answers for job interview Offshore Oil & Gas Rigs
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template, process them, and store oil until it can be offloaded onto a
38: 1072: 771:"The world's first LNG Floating Storage and Regasification conversion" 1092: 541:"EU countries bet on floating LNG terminals to raise import capacity" 452: 405: 145: 90: 497:
Center, Petrogav International Oil & Gas Training (2020-06-30).
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FPSO Seillean - the World's first DP production vessel - BP SWOPS
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Floating Production, Storage and Offloading (FPSO) Installations
1180: 1007:"NEWS | Aker Kvaerner Wins More Skarv Work | Rigzone" 799:"FPSO (Floating Production Storage and Offloading) Definition" 282: 834:"SBM Offshore secures $ 1.05bn financing for FPSO Prosperity" 233:). A LNG floating storage and regasification unit receives 191:
Floating drilling production storage and offloading (FDPSO)
1034: 962: 960: 750:"Petronas' Kanowit field FLNG facility under construction" 34:
Diagram of floating production storage and offloading unit
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Production Course for Hiring on Offshore Oil and Gas Rigs
563:"Offshore Location - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics" 707:"Record-breaking gas ship launched, bigger one planned" 1058: 1050:
FPSO Services - Auld Alliance FPSO production services
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at the United Kingdom Offshore Operators Association
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The FPSO operating in the deepest waters is the FPSO
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at the United Kingdom Offshore Operators Association
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VIDEO: Maersk Oil Gryphon FPSO – The Recovery Story
793: 791: 1699:Floating production storage and offloading vessels 1378:Floating production storage and offloading (FPSO) 848:"Keppel wins $ 74.7 million FPSO conversion deal" 515:"World's largest FSO to retire from Qatar waters" 188:Floating production storage and offloading (FPSO) 327:similar vessel at a cost below USD100 million. 181:FPSOs are classified into the following types. 1192: 423:The first FSO in the Gulf of Mexico, The FSO 8: 1173:by Mustang Engineering for Offshore Magazine 27:Vessel used by offshore oil and gas industry 968:"Skarv and Idun Offshore Fields, North Sea" 864:. Pipelineandgasjournal.com. Archived from 820:"Exploring the growth of the FPSO industry" 194:Floating storage regasification unit (FSRU) 152:or, less frequently, transported through a 1199: 1185: 1177: 126:floating production storage and offloading 1629:List of merchant navy capacity by country 367:in the US Gulf of Mexico was awarded to 227:floating storage and regasification unit 132:) unit is a floating vessel used by the 1646: 539:Kurmayer, Nikolaus J. (31 March 2022). 489: 374:One of the world's largest FPSO is the 1171:2010 Worldwide Survey of FPSO Vessels 185:Floating storage and offloading (FSO) 136:for the production and processing of 7: 431:, is under a service agreement with 200:floating storage and offloading unit 173:vessels, went into service in 2016. 1048:Auld Alliance Trading FPSO Services 942:. Eon Ruhrgas Norge. Archived from 104:moored at Hellenic Shipyards, 2007 25: 1624:International Chamber of Shipping 1472:Anchor handling tug supply vessel 1661: 1649: 1266: 58:at work off the shore of Nigeria 624:. 18 March 2019. Archived from 727:Chee Yew Cheang (2013-06-26). 443:, developed and engineered by 171:floating liquefied natural gas 18:Floating oil production system 1: 773:. Skipsrevyen. Archived from 169:The first of a related type, 134:offshore oil and gas industry 305:Oil produced from offshore 270:at a cost of $ 12 Billion. 1720: 801:. Investopedia. 2015-06-10 618:"FPSOs: mobile processing" 353:MMHE Shipyard Pasir Gudang 309:can be transported to the 1264: 592:. Petrogav International. 586:International, Petrogav. 519:Oil & Gas Middle East 503:. Petrogav International. 988:FieldDevelopment/default 752:. OE Digital. 2013-08-19 479:Samsung Heavy Industries 386:Hyundai Heavy Industries 339:, built and operated by 268:Samsung Heavy Industries 1451:Roll-on/roll-off (RORO) 1350:Roll-on/roll-off (RORO) 921:. MODEC. 9 October 2008 604:"The Dominance of FPSO" 398:Esso Exploration Angola 85:moored at Nymo yard at 1492:Platform supply vessel 1305:Coastal trading vessel 1057:. 2004. Archived from 670:. Flex Lng. 2015-08-28 237:(LNG) from offloading 121: 113: 105: 93: 74: 59: 47: 35: 1477:Diving support vessel 970:. Offshore Technology 907:TheLamp_3_2005/story2 709:. Reuters. 2013-12-03 693:May 23, 2011, at the 654:June 4, 2011, at the 567:www.sciencedirect.com 235:liquefied natural gas 119: 111: 99: 80: 65: 53: 41: 33: 1704:Offshore engineering 1684:Petroleum production 1482:Emergency tow vessel 993:May 9, 2009, at the 646:src=Oilrssheadlines1 396:, it is operated by 307:production platforms 1609:Nautical operations 1553:Floating restaurant 1335:Lighter aboard ship 1093:Offshore-Technology 940:"Eon Ruhrgas Norge" 850:. 26 November 2020. 416:, it weighs 81,000 1563:Merchant submarine 1238:Maritime transport 1055:"FPSO World Fleet" 1040:2014-12-18 at the 464:transport system. 122: 114: 106: 94: 81:The circular FPSO 75: 60: 48: 36: 1637: 1636: 1340:Livestock carrier 1243:Freight transport 688:Article at ft.com 606:. 28 August 2008. 72:Port of Melbourne 16:(Redirected from 1711: 1666: 1665: 1654: 1653: 1645: 1588:Semi-submersible 1573:Pipe-laying ship 1270: 1253:Maritime history 1201: 1194: 1187: 1178: 1069: 1067: 1066: 1018: 1017: 1015: 1014: 1003: 997: 985: 979: 978: 976: 975: 964: 955: 954: 952: 951: 936: 930: 929: 927: 926: 915: 909: 904: 898: 897: 895: 894: 883: 877: 876: 874: 873: 858: 852: 851: 844: 838: 837: 830: 824: 823: 816: 810: 809: 807: 806: 795: 786: 785: 783: 782: 767: 761: 760: 758: 757: 746: 740: 739: 737: 736: 724: 718: 717: 715: 714: 703: 697: 685: 679: 678: 676: 675: 664: 658: 643: 637: 636: 634: 633: 614: 608: 607: 600: 594: 593: 583: 577: 576: 574: 573: 559: 553: 552: 545:www.euractiv.com 536: 530: 529: 527: 526: 521:. 16 August 2009 511: 505: 504: 494: 210:. An example is 120:Hæwene Brim FPSO 21: 1719: 1718: 1714: 1713: 1712: 1710: 1709: 1708: 1674: 1673: 1672: 1660: 1648: 1640: 1638: 1633: 1597: 1578:Research vessel 1568:Narco-submarine 1516: 1460: 1402: 1388:Hydrogen tanker 1373:Chemical tanker 1359: 1320:Heavy-lift ship 1271: 1262: 1248:Merchant marine 1211: 1205: 1136:Ship-Technology 1064: 1062: 1053: 1042:Wayback Machine 1026: 1021: 1012: 1010: 1005: 1004: 1000: 995:Wayback Machine 986: 982: 973: 971: 966: 965: 958: 949: 947: 938: 937: 933: 924: 922: 917: 916: 912: 905: 901: 892: 890: 885: 884: 880: 871: 869: 860: 859: 855: 846: 845: 841: 836:. 28 June 2021. 832: 831: 827: 818: 817: 813: 804: 802: 797: 796: 789: 780: 778: 769: 768: 764: 755: 753: 748: 747: 743: 734: 732: 726: 725: 721: 712: 710: 705: 704: 700: 695:Wayback Machine 686: 682: 673: 671: 666: 665: 661: 656:Wayback Machine 644: 640: 631: 629: 616: 615: 611: 602: 601: 597: 585: 584: 580: 571: 569: 561: 560: 556: 538: 537: 533: 524: 522: 513: 512: 508: 496: 495: 491: 487: 384:800 million by 333: 320: 303: 247: 179: 42:FPSO OSX #1 at 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1717: 1715: 1707: 1706: 1701: 1696: 1691: 1686: 1676: 1675: 1671: 1670: 1658: 1635: 1634: 1632: 1631: 1626: 1621: 1616: 1611: 1605: 1603: 1599: 1598: 1596: 1595: 1590: 1585: 1580: 1575: 1570: 1565: 1560: 1555: 1550: 1548:Fishing vessel 1545: 1540: 1535: 1530: 1524: 1522: 1518: 1517: 1515: 1514: 1509: 1504: 1499: 1494: 1489: 1484: 1479: 1474: 1468: 1466: 1462: 1461: 1459: 1458: 1453: 1448: 1443: 1438: 1433: 1428: 1423: 1418: 1412: 1410: 1404: 1403: 1401: 1400: 1395: 1390: 1385: 1380: 1375: 1369: 1367: 1361: 1360: 1358: 1357: 1352: 1347: 1342: 1337: 1332: 1330:Lake freighter 1327: 1322: 1317: 1315:Container ship 1312: 1307: 1302: 1297: 1292: 1287: 1281: 1279: 1273: 1272: 1265: 1263: 1261: 1260: 1255: 1250: 1245: 1240: 1235: 1230: 1225: 1219: 1217: 1213: 1212: 1209:merchant ships 1206: 1204: 1203: 1196: 1189: 1181: 1175: 1174: 1168: 1167: 1166: 1159: 1152: 1145: 1134:FPSO pages at 1132: 1131: 1130: 1123: 1116: 1109: 1102: 1091:FPSO pages at 1089: 1084: 1083: 1082: 1070: 1051: 1045: 1032: 1025: 1024:External links 1022: 1020: 1019: 998: 980: 956: 931: 910: 899: 889:. SBM Offshore 878: 853: 839: 825: 811: 787: 762: 741: 719: 698: 680: 659: 649:www.platts.cim 638: 609: 595: 578: 554: 531: 506: 488: 486: 483: 466:Aker Solutions 445:Aker Solutions 414:Atlantic Ocean 410:Central Africa 371:in July 2013. 349:Gulf of Mexico 332: 331:Record vessels 329: 319: 316: 302: 299: 273:In June 2012, 246: 243: 196: 195: 192: 189: 186: 178: 175: 83:Sevan Voyageur 70:moored at the 44:Rio de Janeiro 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1716: 1705: 1702: 1700: 1697: 1695: 1692: 1690: 1687: 1685: 1682: 1681: 1679: 1669: 1664: 1659: 1657: 1652: 1647: 1643: 1630: 1627: 1625: 1622: 1620: 1619:Admiralty law 1617: 1615: 1614:Affreightment 1612: 1610: 1607: 1606: 1604: 1600: 1594: 1591: 1589: 1586: 1584: 1581: 1579: 1576: 1574: 1571: 1569: 1566: 1564: 1561: 1559: 1556: 1554: 1551: 1549: 1546: 1544: 1541: 1539: 1536: 1534: 1531: 1529: 1526: 1525: 1523: 1519: 1513: 1510: 1508: 1505: 1503: 1500: 1498: 1495: 1493: 1490: 1488: 1485: 1483: 1480: 1478: 1475: 1473: 1470: 1469: 1467: 1463: 1457: 1454: 1452: 1449: 1447: 1444: 1442: 1439: 1437: 1434: 1432: 1429: 1427: 1424: 1422: 1419: 1417: 1414: 1413: 1411: 1409: 1405: 1399: 1396: 1394: 1391: 1389: 1386: 1384: 1381: 1379: 1376: 1374: 1371: 1370: 1368: 1366: 1362: 1356: 1353: 1351: 1348: 1346: 1343: 1341: 1338: 1336: 1333: 1331: 1328: 1326: 1323: 1321: 1318: 1316: 1313: 1311: 1308: 1306: 1303: 1301: 1298: 1296: 1293: 1291: 1288: 1286: 1283: 1282: 1280: 1278: 1274: 1269: 1259: 1258:Shipping line 1256: 1254: 1251: 1249: 1246: 1244: 1241: 1239: 1236: 1234: 1231: 1229: 1226: 1224: 1221: 1220: 1218: 1214: 1210: 1202: 1197: 1195: 1190: 1188: 1183: 1182: 1179: 1172: 1169: 1165: 1164: 1160: 1158: 1157: 1156:Ramform Banff 1153: 1151: 1150: 1146: 1144: 1143: 1139: 1138: 1137: 1133: 1129: 1128: 1124: 1122: 1121: 1117: 1115: 1114: 1110: 1108: 1107: 1103: 1101: 1100: 1096: 1095: 1094: 1090: 1088: 1085: 1080: 1077: 1076: 1074: 1071: 1061:on 2012-01-22 1060: 1056: 1052: 1049: 1046: 1043: 1039: 1036: 1035:FPSO Seillean 1033: 1031: 1028: 1027: 1023: 1009:. Rigzone.com 1008: 1002: 999: 996: 992: 989: 984: 981: 969: 963: 961: 957: 946:on 2013-01-22 945: 941: 935: 932: 920: 914: 911: 908: 903: 900: 888: 882: 879: 868:on 2015-09-24 867: 863: 857: 854: 849: 843: 840: 835: 829: 826: 821: 815: 812: 800: 794: 792: 788: 777:on 2009-04-21 776: 772: 766: 763: 751: 745: 742: 731:. 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Retrieved 518: 509: 499: 492: 478: 474: 469: 465: 456: 448: 444: 440: 438: 432: 424: 422: 375: 373: 369:SBM Offshore 365:Stones field 352: 336: 334: 325: 321: 304: 293:shipyard in 280: 272: 261: 258: 255: 248: 239:LNG carriers 230: 226: 224: 217: 211: 208:supertankers 203: 199: 197: 180: 168: 161: 138:hydrocarbons 129: 125: 123: 101: 82: 67: 55: 1689:Oil storage 1528:Cable layer 1521:Other types 1502:Salvage tug 1456:Train ferry 1446:Ocean liner 1431:Cruiseferry 1426:Cruise ship 1421:Cargo liner 1416:Cable ferry 1393:LNG carrier 1383:Gas carrier 1355:Train ferry 1345:Reefer ship 1113:Petrojarl 1 1099:"Skarv FPSO 341:BW Offshore 213:Knock Nevis 1694:Ship types 1678:Categories 1668:Technology 1558:Icebreaker 1441:Narrowboat 1398:Oil tanker 1300:Chain boat 1228:Cargo ship 1127:White Rose 1120:Terra Nova 1065:2008-05-20 1013:2015-09-21 974:2015-09-21 950:2015-09-21 925:2015-09-21 893:2015-09-21 872:2015-09-21 805:2015-09-21 781:2008-08-02 756:2015-09-21 735:2015-09-21 713:2015-09-21 674:2015-09-21 668:"Flex Lng" 632:2020-10-09 572:2020-10-09 525:2020-10-16 485:References 441:Skarv FPSO 402:ExxonMobil 337:BW Pioneer 318:Advantages 301:Mechanisms 158:oil tanker 1656:Transport 1583:Riverboat 1543:Drillship 1408:Passenger 1295:Car float 1277:Dry cargo 1216:Overviews 425:Ta'Kuntah 377:Kizomba A 345:Petrobras 295:Singapore 287:Golar LNG 285:carrier, 142:platforms 1593:Snagboat 1487:Fireboat 1142:Anasuria 1038:Archived 991:Archived 691:Archived 652:Archived 549:euractiv 449:BP Norge 357:Malaysia 311:mainland 275:Petronas 154:pipeline 87:Eydehavn 1642:Portals 1602:Related 1538:Dredger 1512:Tugboat 1465:Support 1365:Tankers 1310:Collier 1207:Modern 1163:Searose 1106:Kizomba 622:Fluenta 412:in the 264:Prelude 245:History 102:Firenze 56:Mystras 1507:Tender 1497:Pusher 462:Åsgard 453:Norway 418:tonnes 406:Angola 291:Keppel 160:(like 150:tanker 146:subsea 91:Norway 1436:Ferry 1285:Barge 1233:Cargo 1149:Bonga 475:Skarv 470:EPcma 457:Skarv 433:PEMEX 429:MODEC 394:Korea 390:Ulsan 216:, ex 177:Types 100:FPSO 66:FPSO 54:FPSO 46:Coast 1223:Ship 447:for 439:The 382:US$ 231:FSRU 130:FPSO 388:in 361:APL 355:in 283:LNG 204:FSO 144:or 1680:: 959:^ 790:^ 620:. 565:. 547:. 543:. 517:. 455:. 408:, 392:, 297:. 198:A 124:A 89:, 1644:: 1200:e 1193:t 1186:v 1068:. 1016:. 977:. 953:. 928:. 896:. 875:. 822:. 808:. 784:. 759:. 738:. 716:. 677:. 635:. 575:. 551:. 528:. 400:( 229:( 202:( 128:( 20:)

Index

Floating oil production system


Rio de Janeiro


Port of Melbourne

Eydehavn
Norway



offshore oil and gas industry
hydrocarbons
platforms
subsea
tanker
pipeline
oil tanker
Seawise Giant
floating liquefied natural gas
supertankers
Knock Nevis
Seawise Giant
liquefied natural gas
LNG carriers
oil platforms
Prelude
Samsung Heavy Industries

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