1262:
41:
29:
933:
926:
110:
33:
Schematic representation of the major anatomical subdivisions of the cerebellum. Superior view of an "unrolled" cerebellum, placing the vermis in one plane.
919:
158:- one flocculus on either side of the nodule. The lobe is involved in maintaining posture and balance as well as coordinating head-eye movements.
400:
86:
444:
475:
416:
448:
854:
519:
117:
1215:
307:
197:
1201:
891:
543:
105:
1252:
1197:
887:
844:
840:
514:
273:
245:
1235:
509:
362:), integration of vestibular information for eye and head control, as well as control of axial muscles for balance.
1166:
876:
869:
1162:
1077:
1033:
863:
484:
218:
139:
1045:
783:
468:
184:
The lobe in turn projects efferents back to the vestibular nuclei which in turn give rise or project to: the
1095:
1037:
607:
143:
1261:
880:
665:
531:
201:
155:
93:
81:
1193:
896:
849:
822:
614:
578:
354:
Lesions to this area can result in multiple deficits in visual tracking and oculomotor control (such as
341:
311:
291:
287:
283:
193:
185:
978:
61:
1282:
1063:
859:
832:
773:
623:
600:
573:
461:
269:
241:
233:
174:
166:
40:
1091:
685:
679:
298:
294:
261:
Efferents of the lobe are the cerebellovestibular fibers which project to the vestibular nuclei.
1228:
1158:
1122:
1059:
983:
943:
697:
640:
559:
420:
396:
329:
314:
277:
237:
170:
162:
1144:
1029:
536:
333:
318:
229:
225:
178:
151:
1011:
973:
968:
690:
673:
635:
595:
366:
337:
322:
302:
749:
1266:
1041:
1015:
993:
793:
788:
568:
326:
1276:
739:
720:
590:
265:
221:
arising from either the vestibular nuclei or the vestibular nerve/ganglion directly.
911:
807:
768:
192:
of the axial and proximal limb extensor mucles (i.e. the antigravity muscles); the
1188:
725:
656:
189:
74:
1175:
763:
744:
707:
488:
147:
56:
98:
1139:
1007:
1002:
453:
355:
28:
1223:
1210:
1086:
1072:
1054:
68:
395:(2nd ed.). Hoboken, New Jersey: Wiley-Blackwell. pp. 287–288.
123:
947:
359:
252:
of cerebellum (synapse/termination of vestibulocerebellar fibers)
1153:
1024:
915:
457:
365:
The most common cause of damage to the flocculonodular lobe is
150:. It is a small lobe consisting of the unpaired midline
280:(synapse/termination of cerebellovestibular fibers) →
1250:
169:. It receives second-order fiber afferents from the
1131:
1115:
1108:
992:
961:
954:
831:
815:
806:
706:
664:
655:
552:
502:
495:
104:
92:
80:
67:
55:
50:
21:
196:which regulate the tone of neck muscles; and the
188:which maintain posture and balance by regulating
173:as well as direct first-order afferents from the
391:Patestas, Maria A.; Gartner, Leslie P. (2016).
181:(the only region of the cerebellum to do so).
927:
469:
161:The lobe is functionally associated with the
8:
1112:
958:
934:
920:
912:
812:
745:Bergmann glia cell = Golgi epithelial cell
661:
499:
476:
462:
454:
39:
27:
165:and is therefore also referred to as the
1257:
378:
200:which coordinates head-eye movements (
121:
18:
7:
386:
384:
382:
240:(synapse) → second-order fibers) →
449:Neuroscience Information Framework
14:
445:NIF Search - Flocculonodular lobe
1260:
417:"Chapter 8B: Cerebellar Systems"
118:Anatomical terms of neuroanatomy
1216:Ventral posterolateral nucleus
288:lateral vestibulospinal tracts
217:Afferents of the lobe are the
186:lateral vestibulospinal tracts
1:
1202:Lateral vestibulospinal tract
892:Ventral spinocerebellar tract
308:Medial longitudinal fasciculi
198:medial longitudinal fasciculi
194:medial vestibulospinal tracts
1198:Medial vestibulospinal tract
845:Dorsal spinocerebellar tract
274:inferior cerebellar peduncle
246:inferior cerebellar peduncle
1236:Vestibulo-oculomotor fibers
45:Basal view of a human brain
1299:
1167:Lateral vestibular nucleus
870:Trigeminocerebellar fibers
393:A Textbook of Neuroanatomy
268:of flocculonodular lobe →
219:vestibulocerebellar fibers
1163:Medial vestibular nucleus
864:Vestibulocerebellar tract
116:
38:
26:
1078:Medial geniculate nuclei
312:nuclei of cranial nerves
1096:Primary auditory cortex
1046:Superior olivary nuclei
608:Vallecula of cerebellum
881:Pontocerebellar fibers
666:Deep cerebellar nuclei
236:first-order fibers (→
202:vestibuloocular reflex
16:Lobe of the cerebellum
1194:Vestibulospinal tract
897:Dentatothalamic tract
855:Cuneocerebellar tract
850:Olivocerebellar tract
350:Clinical significance
342:extrinsic eye muscles
1181:Flocculonodular lobe
979:Otoacoustic emission
527:Flocculonodular lobe
250:flocculonodular lobe
136:flocculonodular lobe
22:Flocculonodular lobe
860:Juxtarestiform body
774:Unipolar brush cell
735:Purkinje cell layer
624:Alar central lobule
299:lower motor neurons
295:upper motor neurons
270:juxtarestiform body
242:juxtarestiform body
234:vestibular ganglion
175:vestibular ganglion
167:vestibulocerebellum
140:vestibulocerebellum
1092:Acoustic radiation
1064:Inferior colliculi
759:Granule cell layer
520:Horizontal fissure
1248:
1247:
1244:
1243:
1229:Vestibular cortex
1159:Vestibular nuclei
1123:Vestibular system
1104:
1103:
1060:Lateral lemniscus
984:Tullio phenomenon
909:
908:
905:
904:
802:
801:
708:Cerebellar cortex
651:
650:
641:Cerebellar tonsil
402:978-1-118-67746-9
278:vestibular nuclei
238:vestibular nuclei
226:Vestibular organs
171:vestibular nuclei
163:vestibular system
132:
131:
127:
1290:
1265:
1264:
1256:
1145:Vestibular nerve
1113:
1030:Cochlear nucleus
959:
936:
929:
922:
913:
813:
662:
500:
478:
471:
464:
455:
432:
431:
429:
428:
419:. Archived from
413:
407:
406:
388:
248:→ (ipsilateral)
230:vestibular nerve
142:) is one of the
124:edit on Wikidata
43:
31:
19:
1298:
1297:
1293:
1292:
1291:
1289:
1288:
1287:
1273:
1272:
1271:
1259:
1251:
1249:
1240:
1127:
1100:
1012:Spiral ganglion
988:
974:Bone conduction
969:Auditory system
950:
940:
910:
901:
827:
798:
716:Molecular layer
702:
647:
636:Biventer lobule
548:
544:Primary fissure
491:
482:
441:
436:
435:
426:
424:
415:
414:
410:
403:
390:
389:
380:
375:
367:medulloblastoma
352:
303:skeletal muscle
259:
215:
210:
128:
46:
34:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1296:
1294:
1286:
1285:
1275:
1274:
1270:
1269:
1246:
1245:
1242:
1241:
1239:
1238:
1232:
1231:
1219:
1218:
1206:
1205:
1184:
1183:
1171:
1170:
1149:
1148:
1135:
1133:
1129:
1128:
1126:
1125:
1119:
1117:
1110:
1106:
1105:
1102:
1101:
1099:
1098:
1082:
1081:
1068:
1067:
1050:
1049:
1042:Trapezoid body
1020:
1019:
1016:Cochlear nerve
998:
996:
990:
989:
987:
986:
981:
976:
971:
965:
963:
956:
952:
951:
942:Physiology of
941:
939:
938:
931:
924:
916:
907:
906:
903:
902:
900:
899:
894:
884:
883:
873:
872:
867:
857:
852:
847:
837:
835:
829:
828:
826:
825:
819:
817:
810:
804:
803:
800:
799:
797:
796:
794:Parallel fiber
791:
789:Climbing fiber
786:
779:
778:
777:
776:
771:
766:
755:
754:
753:
752:
747:
742:
731:
730:
729:
728:
723:
712:
710:
704:
703:
701:
700:
695:
694:
693:
688:
676:
670:
668:
659:
653:
652:
649:
648:
646:
645:
644:
643:
638:
628:
627:
626:
611:
610:
605:
604:
603:
598:
593:
583:
582:
581:
576:
571:
569:Central lobule
556:
554:
553:Medial/lateral
550:
549:
547:
546:
541:
540:
539:
534:
524:
523:
522:
515:Posterior lobe
512:
506:
504:
497:
493:
492:
483:
481:
480:
473:
466:
458:
452:
451:
440:
439:External links
437:
434:
433:
408:
401:
377:
376:
374:
371:
369:in childhood.
351:
348:
347:
346:
345:
344:
327:cranial nerves
305:
297:) → (synapse)
292:extrapyramidal
266:Purkinje cells
258:
255:
254:
253:
214:
211:
209:
206:
130:
129:
120:
114:
113:
108:
102:
101:
96:
90:
89:
84:
78:
77:
72:
65:
64:
59:
53:
52:
48:
47:
44:
36:
35:
32:
24:
23:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1295:
1284:
1281:
1280:
1278:
1268:
1263:
1258:
1254:
1237:
1234:
1233:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1221:
1220:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1208:
1207:
1203:
1199:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1186:
1185:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1173:
1172:
1168:
1164:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1151:
1150:
1146:
1143:
1141:
1137:
1136:
1134:
1130:
1124:
1121:
1120:
1118:
1114:
1111:
1107:
1097:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1084:
1083:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1070:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1058:
1056:
1052:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1035:
1031:
1028:
1026:
1022:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1000:
999:
997:
995:
991:
985:
982:
980:
977:
975:
972:
970:
967:
966:
964:
960:
957:
953:
949:
945:
937:
932:
930:
925:
923:
918:
917:
914:
898:
895:
893:
889:
886:
885:
882:
878:
875:
874:
871:
868:
865:
861:
858:
856:
853:
851:
848:
846:
842:
839:
838:
836:
834:
830:
824:
821:
820:
818:
814:
811:
809:
805:
795:
792:
790:
787:
785:
781:
780:
775:
772:
770:
767:
765:
762:
761:
760:
757:
756:
751:
748:
746:
743:
741:
740:Purkinje cell
738:
737:
736:
733:
732:
727:
724:
722:
721:Stellate cell
719:
718:
717:
714:
713:
711:
709:
705:
699:
696:
692:
689:
687:
684:
683:
682:
681:
677:
675:
672:
671:
669:
667:
663:
660:
658:
654:
642:
639:
637:
634:
633:
632:
629:
625:
622:
621:
620:
616:
613:
612:
609:
606:
602:
599:
597:
594:
592:
589:
588:
587:
584:
580:
577:
575:
572:
570:
567:
566:
565:
561:
558:
557:
555:
551:
545:
542:
538:
535:
533:
530:
529:
528:
525:
521:
518:
517:
516:
513:
511:
510:Anterior lobe
508:
507:
505:
501:
498:
494:
490:
486:
479:
474:
472:
467:
465:
460:
459:
456:
450:
446:
443:
442:
438:
423:on 2018-10-20
422:
418:
412:
409:
404:
398:
394:
387:
385:
383:
379:
372:
370:
368:
363:
361:
357:
349:
343:
339:
335:
331:
328:
324:
320:
316:
313:
309:
306:
304:
300:
296:
293:
289:
285:
282:
281:
279:
275:
271:
267:
264:
263:
262:
256:
251:
247:
243:
239:
235:
231:
227:
224:
223:
222:
220:
212:
207:
205:
203:
199:
195:
191:
187:
182:
180:
176:
172:
168:
164:
159:
157:
153:
149:
145:
141:
137:
125:
119:
115:
112:
109:
107:
103:
100:
97:
95:
91:
88:
85:
83:
79:
76:
73:
70:
66:
63:
60:
58:
54:
49:
42:
37:
30:
25:
20:
1222:
1209:
1187:
1180:
1174:
1152:
1138:
1085:
1071:
1053:
1023:
1001:
890:(midbrain):
808:White matter
784:Mossy fibers
769:Granule cell
758:
750:Fañanas cell
734:
715:
678:
630:
618:
585:
563:
526:
425:. Retrieved
421:the original
411:
392:
364:
353:
325:(synapse) →
260:
249:
216:
183:
160:
154:and the two
135:
133:
87:A14.1.07.301
1189:spinal cord
843:(medulla):
823:Arbor vitae
726:Basket cell
657:Grey matter
75:birnlex_904
51:Identifiers
1283:Cerebellum
1176:cerebellum
1008:Hair cells
764:Golgi cell
686:Emboliform
680:interposed
615:Hemisphere
489:cerebellum
427:2012-05-06
373:References
148:cerebellum
57:NeuroNames
1140:inner ear
1003:inner ear
833:Peduncles
698:Fastigial
631:posterior
586:posterior
532:Flocculus
356:nystagmus
257:Efferents
213:Afferents
1277:Category
1224:cerebrum
1211:thalamus
1087:cerebrum
1073:thalamus
1055:midbrain
1034:Anterior
888:Superior
879:(pons):
841:Inferior
816:Internal
782:Fibers:
619:anterior
564:anterior
447:via the
156:flocculi
69:NeuroLex
1267:Anatomy
1132:Pathway
1116:General
1109:Balance
994:Pathway
962:General
955:Hearing
948:hearing
944:balance
691:Globose
674:Dentate
579:Lingula
496:Surface
487:of the
485:Anatomy
360:vertigo
208:Anatomy
146:of the
1253:Portal
1038:Dorsal
877:Middle
591:Folium
574:Culmen
560:Vermis
537:Nodule
399:
284:Medial
152:nodule
601:Uvula
596:Tuber
503:Lobes
179:nerve
144:lobes
122:[
111:72253
1154:pons
1040:) →
1025:pons
946:and
397:ISBN
358:and
286:and
190:tone
134:The
99:5799
82:TA98
330:III
315:III
272:of
244:of
204:).
106:FMA
94:TA2
62:679
1279::
1200:,
1165:,
1094:→
1062:→
1044:→
1036:,
1014:→
1010:→
617::
562::
381:^
340:→
338:VI
334:IV
323:VI
319:IV
310:→
301:→
276:→
228:→
71:ID
1255::
1226::
1213::
1204:)
1196:(
1191::
1178::
1169:)
1161:(
1156::
1147:→
1142::
1089::
1080:→
1075::
1066:→
1057::
1048:→
1032:(
1027::
1018:→
1005::
935:e
928:t
921:v
866:)
862:(
477:e
470:t
463:v
430:.
405:.
336:/
332:/
321:/
317:/
290:(
232:/
177:/
138:(
126:]
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
