296:. Winters last between 105 and 145 days, and summers last up to 150 days. The average temperature in January is −6 °C (21 °F), and the average temperature for July is about 18 °C (64 °F), with high humidity. Average temperature for July ranges from 17.5 °C (64 °F) in the north, 18.5–19 °C (66 °F) in the south. For January, it ranges from −4.5 °C (24 °F) in the southwest to −8 °C (18 °F) in the northeast. Average annual precipitation ranges from 550 to 700 millimeters (21.7 to 27.6 in) and is sometimes excessive.
62:
122:
38:
78:
70:
46:
269:, large unpopulated tracts of forests. Share of area covered with forests ranges from 34% in the Brest and Hrodna regions to 45% in the Homiel region. Forests cover 36–37.5% of the Minsk, Mahilioŭ and Vitsebsk regions. Districts with the highest percentage of area covered by forests are Rasony and Lielčycy, in the extreme northern and southern parts of Belarus respectively. The level of woodiness had declined during history – from 60% in 1600 AD to 22% in 1922 but started to increase in the middle of the 20th century. The
54:
913:
849:
617:. The increased use of natural gas and alternative energy to burning coal is the leading fight against the pollution. Policies implemented in Belarus can also be seen as a leading cause of the quality of air going up and becoming better. Fines and fees may be used to enforce rules and regulations and also to keep awareness of the issue known. The money brought in from the fees and fines are used by the Environmental Fund in Belarus.
315:– 148 mm in one day. The highest humidity level is observed in December and January (90%), the lowest – in May and June (65–70%) with an average level of 80%. Days with humidity lower than 30% are rare – usually less than 20 every year, with only 3–5 such days in some regions. On the contrary, there are more than 100 days with high humidity (over 80%), in some regions – up to 152. Due to high humidity, areas around
30:
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262:(44.8 km) straddles the border of Belarus and Lithuania. The deepest lake in Belarus is the Doŭhaje (53.7 m). The Chervonoye is the most shallow among the large lakes, with a maximum depth of 4 m. The majority of large lakes are situated in northern Belarus. In Braslaw and Ušačy districts, lakes cover more than 10% of their territory.
1071:
reserves over 20 billion tonnes, but only the
Starobin and Mazyr deposits are used to produce salt. More than 350,000 tonnes of halite are mined in the Starobin deposit per year (2004). In the Mazyr deposit, the saliferous liquid is extracted via wells, and up to 360,000 tonnes of salt are produced annually (2004).
612:
Air
Quality – Air quality in Belarus has been an issue for many years in the past. Belarus is ranked third in the world for death associated with air pollution, a ratio of 100 out of every 100,000 deaths from 2010 to 2012. However, in recent years the quality of the air has been improving by almost
493:
is around 43% of the total land area, equivalent to 8,767,600 hectares (ha) of forest in 2020, up from 7,780,000 hectares (ha) in 1990. In 2020, naturally regenerating forest covered 6,555,600 hectares (ha) and planted forest covered 2,212,000 hectares (ha). Of the naturally regenerating forest 2%
1070:
and
Famennian stages of the Late Devonian epoch. Saliferous formations cover 26,000 km in the southeastern part of the country. Three deposits have been explored – Starobin (in Minsk Region), Mazyr and Davydaŭskaje (both in Gomel Region). The Davydaŭskaje deposit is the biggest, with proven
1182:), but neither is used. The Akolaŭskaje deposit lies 235–338 m under the surface with 24.5% of iron (Fe, Fe) in ore. The share of iron in ores from Navasiolkaŭskaje deposit varies from 16–52%. Ores from the latter deposit have significant amounts of titanium (up to 7% of TiO
2191:
1161:
in 1964. Belarus extracts about 1.8 million tonnes of oil per year, which provides 17–18% of country's needs (2004). Oil is usually found in the Late
Devonian sediments and is frequently connected with salt layers, but two deposits are situated among the Late
311:(298 mm). 70% of precipitation falls from April to October. Heavy rains are common in summer. Sometimes one-day precipitation during summer rainfall exceeds average monthly precipitation. The heaviest rain ever was recorded in July 1973 in Slaŭnaje in
1110:. 9,191 peat deposits are known, totalling 5.7 billion tonnes of overall reserves. Before land improvement projects began in 20th century, peat covered 14% of Belarus. Although the country has no deposits of high-ranked coal, the amount of lower-ranked
1535:
1150:) deposits alone. Oil shale lies at a depth of 66–600 m and deeper. The layer thickness of oil shale deposits is usually 0.1–3.7 m, and the average heat content is 6.7 MJ/kg. Belarusian oil shale was formed in Late Devonian and Early
498:(consisting of native tree species with no clearly visible indications of human activity) and around 16% of the forest area was found within protected areas. For the year 2015, 100% of the forest area was reported to be under
172:(Byelaruskaya Hrada), a swathe of elevated territory of individual highlands, that runs diagonally through the country from west-southwest to east-northeast. Its highest point is the 346-meter (1,135 ft)
1971:
598:
in
Belarus since 1992. Later, the Council of Europe stated that the park was one of the most conservation conscious areas. Many animals can be found in these parks, i.e., red deer, wild boar and elk.
1059:. Only the Starobin deposit is used, but in 2014 construction of the first factory in the Petrikov deposit began. Several smaller, less-explored deposits are known, mainly in Gomel and
614:
658:) per square kilometer, i.e., taken from human usage for an indefinite time. Overall economic costs for containment and decontamination is estimated at $ 235 billion in Belarus.
203:
Belarus's 3,000 streams and 4,000 lakes are major features of the landscape and are used for floating timber, shipping, and power generation. Major rivers are the west-flowing
2066:
1665:
277:
in the far west, is the oldest and most magnificent of the forests; a reservation here shelters animals and birds that became extinct elsewhere in the distant past.
541:– 2.1%. 15.4% of Belarus is covered by meadows with one third being natural and the rest being specially cultivated. The most common plants on natural meadows are
2405:
1517:. The Scientific and Production State Republican Unitary Enterprise “National Cadastre Agency” of the State Property Committee of the Republic of Belarus. 2011
200:, shared with Ukraine, Poland, and Russia.On March 29, 2024, an information sign - a monument - was opened in the extreme eastern point of Belarus, Khotimsk.
2098:
1745:
1031:
vary from 0.15–0.3% in
Starobin to 1.5–4% in Petrikov and more than 5% in Oktyabrsky. The Starobin deposit has 2.6 billion tonnes of proven reserves (A, B, C
1951:
1510:
2270:
1317:
About 10,800 rivers and streams, with the total length of 91,000 km, and about 11,000 lakes, including 470 lakes with an area exceeding 0.5 km² each.
2161:
1895:
1831:
678:, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands
2325:
2086:
1922:
2810:
2196:
2071:
2034:
1912:
584:
The
National Parks are a huge part of the country's identity. The people of Belarus are particularly proud of their country's national parks.
2533:
2103:
2463:
1605:
585:
1890:
674:: Air Pollution, Air Pollution-Nitrogen Oxides, Air Pollution-Sulphur 85, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol,
2938:
2358:
2118:
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1976:
1956:
1789:
1462:
1768:
2777:
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to the south. Its extension from north to south is 560 km (350 mi), from west to east is 650 km (400 mi).
2736:
2508:
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1907:
1844:
1648:
1545:Азёры і вадасховшічы // Беларуская энцыклапедыя . — Т. 18, ч. 2: Беларусь . — Мн.: Беларуская энцыклапедыя, 2004. — С. 49–53.
1496:
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1736:Карысныя выкапні // Беларуская энцыклапедыя . — Т. 18, ч. 2: Беларусь . — Мн.: Беларуская энцыклапедыя, 2004. — С. 28–34.
3141:
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2703:
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epoch – with commercial reserves of 10 billion metric tonnes. Three main potash deposits have been explored – Starobin (
2315:
2215:
1561:Раслінны свет // Беларуская энцыклапедыя . — Т. 18, ч. 2: Беларусь . — Мн.: Беларуская энцыклапедыя, 2004. — С. 56–65.
3156:
3108:
3000:
2995:
2803:
2708:
2555:
2320:
2076:
2061:
1966:
1490:
121:
1086:) in eastern Belarus (Mogilev Region). They contain over 400 million tonnes of phosphorites (prognosed reserves: C
3196:
2713:
2675:
2113:
1983:
1450:
734:
227:, and Prypyat rivers. The Prypyat River has served as a bridge between the Dnieper, flowing to Ukraine, and the
61:
3113:
2960:
2655:
2156:
1900:
1885:
1573:Клімат // Беларуская энцыклапедыя . — Т. 18, ч. 2: Беларусь . — Мн.: Беларуская энцыклапедыя, 2004. — С. 40–45.
77:
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37:
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1404:Клімат // Беларуская энцыклапедыя . — Т. 18, ч. 2: Беларусь . — Мн.: Беларуская энцыклапедыя, 2004. — С. 43.
1392:Клімат // Беларуская энцыклапедыя . — Т. 18, ч. 2: Беларусь . — Мн.: Беларуская энцыклапедыя, 2004. — С. 41.
595:
270:
69:
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2151:
2055:
45:
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2019:
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are known in central and southern parts of the country, the biggest being
Dyjabazavaye (Diabazovoye; in
1027:(potash ore) from these three deposits contains up to 28%, 40% and 39% KCl respectively. Amounts of MgCl
646:
were rendered uninhabitable. Roughly 7,000 km (2,700 sq mi) of soil were contaminated by
2731:
1157:
The southeastern part of
Belarus has many small oil fields. The first oil deposit was discovered near
3146:
2965:
2665:
2615:
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2513:
2498:
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2473:
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2201:
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725:
136:, generally flat country (the average elevation is 162 meters (531 ft) above sea level) without
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3136:
3098:
3045:
3040:
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2630:
2620:
2605:
2600:
2580:
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2518:
2503:
2478:
2414:
2252:
2247:
2186:
2081:
2002:
1454:
1247:
1135:
1119:
1008:
992:
976:
834:
592:
293:
173:
1621:
3070:
3020:
2980:
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2918:
2903:
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2858:
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2645:
2570:
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2139:
2014:
1961:
1929:
1917:
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1371:
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627:
140:, that occupies an area of 207,600 square kilometers (80,200 sq mi). Its neighbors are
848:
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3010:
3005:
2985:
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2923:
2908:
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2181:
1988:
1784:
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1468:
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1322:
1250:). All Belarusian glassworks and brickworks use local sand and clay respectively. The biggest
1243:
1207:
184:. Northern Belarus has a hilly landscape with many lakes and gently sloping ridges created by
177:
1443:
Zaprudnik, Jan; Fedor, Helen (1995). "Belarus: Physical
Environment". In Fedor, Helen (ed.).
1039:
category) of potash. Reserves at the Petrikov deposit are estimated at 2.12 billion tonnes (C
238:
Glacial scouring accounts for the flatness of Belarusian terrain and for its numerous lakes.
3050:
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2168:
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1016:
1000:
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is estimated at 553 million tonnes. Its average heat content is 25.2 MJ/kg. The amount of
675:
499:
474:
308:
247:
1778:
Utility for transliteration of Belarusian geographical names with letters of Latin script
2372:
1870:
1761:
Current Status of United Nations Romanization Systems for Geographical Names of Belarus
1689:
1347:
1231:
1175:
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in southern Belarus is estimated at 8.8 billion tonnes with 3.6 billion in the Lyuban (
743:
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312:
304:
259:
220:
185:
137:
3229:
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is the largest lake (79.2 km², the deepest point about 25 m). Significant amounts of
1151:
1083:
752:
327:
Average daily maximum and minimum temperatures for the six largest cities in Belarus
290:
228:
204:
189:
29:
1239:
1195:
1095:
1060:
865:
651:
639:
569:
490:
208:
1785:"The Historical Geography of the Forests of Byelorussia in the Sixteenth Century"
1047:
categories) of potash. The Oktyabrsky deposit has 637 million tonnes of potash (C
2232:
2125:
1318:
1163:
1075:
905:
827:
647:
557:
543:
526:
243:
239:
216:
17:
1865:
1178:), with 175 million tonnes of ore, and Navasiolkaŭskaje (Novosyolkovskoye; in
1056:
807:
534:
320:
303:(769 mm per year). The highest yearly precipitation ever recorded was in
300:
286:
232:
224:
133:
3211:
3198:
1607:
Terms and Definitions FRA 2025 Forest Resources Assessment, Working Paper 194
1098:
with prognosed reserves of 95 million tonnes. None of the deposits are used.
626:
The south-eastern part of the country was contaminated with fallout from the
1472:
1235:
1199:
1198:, other copper-containing minerals and native copper) and aluminium (boxite-
1115:
1079:
1024:
968:
932:
877:
873:
857:
779:
721:
655:
149:
1158:
1067:
972:
853:
255:
1840:
1326:
1255:
1227:
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deposits are mined, with large amounts being used to produce cement in
1111:
967:
Belarus has a large number of potash deposits – all formed during the
925:
869:
791:
747:
635:
563:
506:
406:
387:
212:
197:
188:. In the south, about one-third of the republic's territory around the
157:
129:
2383:
1374:(2000, 2003, 2009) which, as a U.S. government publication, is in the
289:(257 kilometers or 160 miles at the closest point), the country has a
242:, the country's largest lake, covers 79.6 km. Other big lakes are the
1760:
1444:
1355:
956:
952:
944:
889:
806:
0 km (0 mi). Belarus is landlocked; the nearest body of water is the
787:
783:
775:
756:
739:
730:
671:
638:, receiving about 70% of the radiation. Vast amounts of territory in
589:
522:
486:
425:
274:
153:
145:
141:
2788:
1809:
576:
Animals in Belarus are those common to Central and Eastern Europe.
1860:
1223:
940:
911:
847:
561:
are growing – herbs (167 species), trees and bushes (37 species),
548:
538:
514:
510:
482:
368:
349:
316:
193:
181:
120:
68:
60:
52:
44:
36:
28:
1481:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
1174:
Belarus has two big iron deposits – Akolaŭskaje (Okolovskoye; in
1106:
Due to the Belarus' high level of marshiness, it is very rich in
742:
comparative: Belarus holds 13th place, slightly smaller than the
65:
Average precipitation in January (all numbers are in millimeters)
1610:. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. 2023.
1219:
1107:
948:
936:
921:
893:
881:
518:
478:
2792:
2387:
1813:
530:
73:
Average precipitation in July (all numbers are in millimeters)
1746:
Belaruskali starts building new mining and processing factory
1511:"Main Geographic Characteristics of the Republic of Belarus"
1035:
categories) and 600 million tonnes of prognosed reserves (C
1695:. Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development.
81:
Share of forests in rayons' (districts') area in Belarus.
1301:
Freshwater withdrawal (domestic/industrial/agricultural)
884:
is not shown); non-metallic minerals are in green (DL —
299:
The highest average yearly precipitation is recorded in
1194:). Several small deposits (ore occurrences) of copper (
57:
All-time temperature records in major cities of Belarus
810:, yet Lithuania and Latvia block access to the Baltic.
615:
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
41:
Average temperature in January (all numbers are in °C)
573:(31 species). 50 of them are considered drug plants.
3175:
3127:
3089:
2826:
2770:
2722:
2684:
2421:
2261:
2214:
2138:
2001:
1938:
1851:
1626:
Food Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
924:deposits, small quantities of oil and natural gas,
49:
Average temperature in July (all numbers are in °C)
1622:"Global Forest Resources Assessment 2020, Belarus"
1238:. Two large deposits of freestone are mined – in
1210:), containing beryllium and rare earth elements.
920:The natural resources of Belarus include timber,
1066:Large halite (salt) deposits were formed during
265:Nearly one-third of the country is covered with
1094:categories). Two lesser deposits are known in
2804:
2399:
1825:
517:; farther south, other deciduous trees grow.
8:
1664:Batalevich, Luchina (November 24–25, 2016).
168:Belarus's level terrain is broken up by the
125:Satellite image of Belarus in December 2002.
755:comparative: Belarus slightly smaller than
724:comparative: Belarus slightly smaller than
323:have from 65 to 100 foggy days every year.
2811:
2797:
2789:
2406:
2392:
2384:
2220:
2144:
2007:
1944:
1832:
1818:
1810:
1732:
1730:
1728:
1726:
1724:
1722:
1720:
1718:
1716:
325:
307:(1,115 mm per year), the lowest – in
1569:
1567:
1557:
1555:
1553:
1551:
509:predominate in forests that also include
1370:This article contains material from the
76:
1400:
1398:
1388:
1386:
1382:
1339:
1913:Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic
1488:
733:comparative: Belarus half the size of
665:Environment – international agreements
1438:
1436:
1434:
1432:
1430:
7:
1446:Belarus and Moldova: country studies
1428:
1426:
1424:
1422:
1420:
1418:
1416:
1414:
1412:
1410:
521:compose 50.2% of total forest area,
469:In Belarus, nearly 1,500 species of
1790:The Journal of Byelorussian Studies
586:Belovezhskaya Pushcha National Park
1449:(1st ed.). Washington, D.C.:
555:). In the marshes, 267 species of
25:
2126:Union State of Russia and Belarus
695:Total: 207,600 km² (81,054 sq mi)
1476:
1186:) and vanadium (up to 0.16% of V
706:Land: 202,900 km² (81,054 sq mi)
701:country comparison to the world:
285:Because of the proximity of the
1702:from the original on 2017-03-02
1666:"Actual Environmental Problems"
1293:Total renewable water resources
1202:) are known. Small deposits of
1908:Belarusian Democratic Republic
1891:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
1306:Total: 4.34 km/yr (32%/65%/3%)
963:Potash, halite and phosphorite
489:species are known. In Belarus
231:in Poland since the period of
211:rivers, and the south-flowing
1:
2087:Presidential Security Service
1923:Annexation of Western Belarus
1584:"Belarus climate information"
1309:Per capita: 435.4 m/yr (200p)
632:Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant
192:is taken up by the low-lying
2072:Ministry of Internal Affairs
1748:, belarus.by, 27 August 2014
1055:) and 1.1 billion tonnes of
607:Environment – Current Issues
2035:Central Election Commission
916:Potash mine near Salihorsk.
588:is a preserved part of the
144:to the east and northeast,
3252:
1766:Chernobyl data for Belarus
1495:: CS1 maint: postscript (
1346:slightly smaller than the
650:to levels greater than 15
2338:
2223:
2147:
2010:
1947:
1451:Federal Research Division
1147:
1139:
1131:
1123:
1020:
1012:
1004:
996:
988:
980:
852:Metals are in blue (Fe —
735:Newfoundland and Labrador
2067:State Security Committee
2015:Administrative divisions
1886:Grand Duchy of Lithuania
1254:deposit is located near
2192:International sanctions
1876:Principality of Polotsk
1643:. Bradt Travel Guides.
1639:Roberts, Nigel (2008).
254:(36.7 km) and the
164:Topography and drainage
33:Detailed map of Belarus
2869:Bosnia and Herzegovina
2464:Bosnia and Herzegovina
2271:Awards and decorations
1275:Permanent crops: 0.59%
917:
909:
602:Environmental concerns
547:and several different
126:
118:
74:
66:
58:
50:
42:
34:
1881:Principality of Turov
1246:) and in Hluškavičy (
915:
851:
613:50% according to the
124:
80:
72:
64:
56:
48:
40:
32:
3236:Geography of Belarus
2415:Geography of Europe
2326:World Heritage Sites
1783:French, R A (1967).
1278:Other: 72.19% (2012)
1082:, and in Labkovičy (
860:(leucophanite) with
250:(43.8 km), the
246:(52.8 km), the
174:Mount Dzyarzhynskaya
3208: /
3090:States with limited
2685:States with limited
1930:Republic of Belarus
1455:Library of Congress
1272:Arable land: 27.21%
1248:Lyelchytsy District
1204:rare earth elements
835:Dzyarzhynskaya Hara
685:Area and boundaries
593:World Heritage Site
494:was reported to be
328:
294:continental climate
116: less than 20%
2820:Climate of Europe
2177:Telecommunications
1972:Biosphere Reserves
1918:Western Belorussia
1771:2004-03-14 at the
1457:. pp. 26–29.
1372:CIA World Factbook
1180:Karelichy District
1078:ore deposits near
1007:) and Oktyabrsky (
971:stage of the Late
918:
910:
821:Elevation extremes
774:Border countries:
326:
152:to the northwest,
127:
119:
75:
67:
59:
51:
43:
35:
3191:
3190:
2786:
2785:
2381:
2380:
2334:
2333:
2210:
2209:
2134:
2133:
2104:Political parties
2042:Foreign relations
1997:
1996:
1515:Land of Ancestors
1491:cite encyclopedia
1325:, notably in the
1244:Luninets District
1208:Zhytkavichy Raion
862:rare-earth metals
844:Natural resources
818:None (landlocked)
709:Water: 4,7000 km²
596:Białowieża Forest
567:(32 species) and
473:(including 1,422
462:
461:
271:Białowieża Forest
178:Felix Dzerzhinsky
156:to the west, and
16:(Redirected from
3243:
3223:
3222:
3220:
3219:
3218:
3213:
3209:
3206:
3205:
3204:
3201:
3128:Dependencies and
2827:Sovereign states
2813:
2806:
2799:
2790:
2723:Dependencies and
2422:Sovereign states
2408:
2401:
2394:
2385:
2361:
2354:
2347:
2316:National symbols
2276:Belarusian names
2221:
2172:
2145:
2008:
1945:
1834:
1827:
1820:
1811:
1806:
1804:
1802:
1749:
1743:
1737:
1734:
1711:
1710:
1708:
1707:
1701:
1694:
1686:
1680:
1679:
1677:
1671:. Archived from
1670:
1661:
1655:
1654:
1636:
1630:
1629:
1618:
1612:
1611:
1602:
1596:
1595:
1593:
1591:
1580:
1574:
1571:
1562:
1559:
1546:
1543:
1537:
1533:
1527:
1526:
1524:
1522:
1507:
1501:
1500:
1494:
1486:
1480:
1479:
1440:
1405:
1402:
1393:
1390:
1358:
1344:
1290:1,150 km² (2003)
1149:
1141:
1133:
1125:
1074:There are known
1022:
1014:
1006:
998:
990:
982:
868:are in red (L —
837:346 m (1,135 ft)
716:Area comparative
500:public ownership
475:flowering plants
329:
258:(36.1 km).
170:Belarusian Ridge
115:
109:
103:
97:
91:
85:
21:
18:Flora of Belarus
3251:
3250:
3246:
3245:
3244:
3242:
3241:
3240:
3226:
3225:
3216:
3214:
3210:
3207:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3195:
3194:
3192:
3187:
3171:
3129:
3123:
3109:Northern Cyprus
3091:
3085:
3001:North Macedonia
2822:
2817:
2787:
2782:
2766:
2724:
2718:
2704:Northern Cyprus
2686:
2680:
2596:North Macedonia
2417:
2412:
2382:
2377:
2364:
2357:
2350:
2343:
2330:
2321:Public holidays
2257:
2206:
2170:
2130:
2077:Internal Troops
2062:Law enforcement
1993:
1967:Protected areas
1934:
1847:
1838:
1800:
1798:
1782:
1773:Wayback Machine
1757:
1752:
1744:
1740:
1735:
1714:
1705:
1703:
1699:
1692:
1688:
1687:
1683:
1675:
1668:
1663:
1662:
1658:
1651:
1638:
1637:
1633:
1620:
1619:
1615:
1604:
1603:
1599:
1589:
1587:
1582:
1581:
1577:
1572:
1565:
1560:
1549:
1544:
1540:
1534:
1530:
1520:
1518:
1509:
1508:
1504:
1487:
1477:
1465:
1442:
1441:
1408:
1403:
1396:
1391:
1384:
1367:
1362:
1361:
1345:
1341:
1336:
1312:Water resources
1264:
1216:
1193:
1189:
1185:
1172:
1104:
1093:
1089:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1030:
965:
903:
899:
846:
833:Highest point:
813:Maritime claims
771:Total: 3,642 km
766:Land boundaries
687:
676:Desertification
644:Mogilev Regions
604:
582:
471:vascular plants
467:
465:Flora and fauna
283:
166:
138:natural borders
117:
113:
111:
107:
105:
101:
99:
95:
93:
89:
87:
83:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3249:
3247:
3239:
3238:
3228:
3227:
3189:
3188:
3186:
3185:
3183:European Union
3179:
3177:
3176:Other entities
3173:
3172:
3170:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3133:
3131:
3130:other entities
3125:
3124:
3122:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3095:
3093:
3087:
3086:
3084:
3083:
3078:
3076:United Kingdom
3073:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3053:
3048:
3043:
3038:
3033:
3028:
3023:
3018:
3013:
3008:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2988:
2983:
2978:
2973:
2968:
2963:
2958:
2953:
2948:
2943:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2916:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2889:Czech Republic
2886:
2881:
2876:
2871:
2866:
2861:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2830:
2828:
2824:
2823:
2818:
2816:
2815:
2808:
2801:
2793:
2784:
2783:
2781:
2780:
2778:European Union
2774:
2772:
2771:Other entities
2768:
2767:
2765:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2728:
2726:
2725:other entities
2720:
2719:
2717:
2716:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2696:
2690:
2688:
2682:
2681:
2679:
2678:
2673:
2671:United Kingdom
2668:
2663:
2658:
2653:
2648:
2643:
2638:
2633:
2628:
2623:
2618:
2613:
2608:
2603:
2598:
2593:
2588:
2583:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2548:
2543:
2538:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2491:
2486:
2484:Czech Republic
2481:
2476:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2456:
2451:
2446:
2441:
2436:
2431:
2425:
2423:
2419:
2418:
2413:
2411:
2410:
2403:
2396:
2388:
2379:
2378:
2376:
2375:
2370:
2363:
2362:
2355:
2348:
2340:
2339:
2336:
2335:
2332:
2331:
2329:
2328:
2323:
2318:
2313:
2308:
2303:
2298:
2293:
2288:
2283:
2278:
2273:
2267:
2265:
2259:
2258:
2256:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2230:
2224:
2218:
2212:
2211:
2208:
2207:
2205:
2204:
2199:
2197:Stock exchange
2194:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2166:
2165:
2164:
2154:
2148:
2142:
2136:
2135:
2132:
2131:
2129:
2128:
2123:
2122:
2121:
2114:Prime Minister
2111:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2090:
2089:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2059:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2038:
2037:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2011:
2005:
1999:
1998:
1995:
1994:
1992:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1980:
1979:
1977:National parks
1974:
1964:
1959:
1957:Extreme points
1954:
1948:
1942:
1936:
1935:
1933:
1932:
1927:
1926:
1925:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1904:
1903:
1896:Russian Empire
1893:
1888:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1868:
1863:
1857:
1855:
1849:
1848:
1839:
1837:
1836:
1829:
1822:
1814:
1808:
1807:
1780:
1775:
1763:
1756:
1755:External links
1753:
1751:
1750:
1738:
1712:
1681:
1678:on 2017-03-01.
1656:
1649:
1631:
1613:
1597:
1575:
1563:
1547:
1538:
1528:
1502:
1463:
1406:
1394:
1381:
1380:
1379:
1366:
1363:
1360:
1359:
1348:United Kingdom
1338:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1331:
1330:
1315:
1313:
1310:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1296:
1294:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1285:Irrigated land
1282:
1281:
1280:
1279:
1276:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1260:
1232:Kastsyukovichy
1215:
1214:Other minerals
1212:
1191:
1187:
1183:
1176:Stowbtsy Raion
1171:
1168:
1103:
1100:
1091:
1087:
1052:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1028:
964:
961:
901:
897:
845:
842:
841:
840:
839:
838:
831:
826:Lowest point:
822:
819:
816:
814:
811:
804:
802:
798:
797:
796:
795:
772:
767:
763:
762:
761:
760:
750:
744:United Kingdom
737:
728:
717:
713:
712:
711:
710:
707:
698:
697:
696:
691:
686:
683:
682:
681:
680:
679:
666:
662:
661:
660:
659:
656:gigabecquerels
621:
620:
619:
618:
608:
603:
600:
581:
580:National Parks
578:
505:In the north,
496:primary forest
466:
463:
460:
459:
456:
453:
450:
447:
441:
440:
437:
434:
431:
428:
422:
421:
418:
415:
412:
409:
403:
402:
399:
396:
393:
390:
384:
383:
380:
377:
374:
371:
365:
364:
361:
358:
355:
352:
346:
345:
342:
339:
336:
333:
313:Talachyn Raion
282:
279:
273:, shared with
186:glacial debris
176:, named after
165:
162:
148:to the north,
112:
106:
100:
94:
88:
86: over 60%
82:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3248:
3237:
3234:
3233:
3231:
3224:
3221:
3184:
3181:
3180:
3178:
3174:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3142:Faroe Islands
3140:
3138:
3135:
3134:
3132:
3126:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3114:South Ossetia
3112:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3096:
3094:
3088:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2961:Liechtenstein
2959:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2831:
2829:
2825:
2821:
2814:
2809:
2807:
2802:
2800:
2795:
2794:
2791:
2779:
2776:
2775:
2773:
2769:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2737:Faroe Islands
2735:
2733:
2730:
2729:
2727:
2721:
2715:
2712:
2710:
2709:South Ossetia
2707:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2691:
2689:
2683:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2669:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2599:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2584:
2582:
2579:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2556:Liechtenstein
2554:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2426:
2424:
2420:
2416:
2409:
2404:
2402:
2397:
2395:
2390:
2389:
2386:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2365:
2360:
2356:
2353:
2349:
2346:
2342:
2341:
2337:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2299:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2289:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2269:
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2266:
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2260:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2239:
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2234:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2225:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2213:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2167:
2163:
2160:
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2155:
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2149:
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2143:
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2137:
2127:
2124:
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2112:
2110:
2107:
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2100:
2097:
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2065:
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2040:
2036:
2033:
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2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2012:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2000:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1978:
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1973:
1970:
1969:
1968:
1965:
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1960:
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1955:
1953:
1950:
1949:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1937:
1931:
1928:
1924:
1921:
1920:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1902:
1901:Russification
1899:
1898:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1887:
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1586:. Weatherbase
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1512:
1506:
1503:
1498:
1492:
1484:
1483:public domain
1474:
1470:
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1464:0-8444-0849-2
1460:
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1411:
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1401:
1399:
1395:
1389:
1387:
1383:
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1376:public domain
1373:
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1205:
1201:
1197:
1181:
1177:
1169:
1167:
1165:
1160:
1155:
1153:
1152:Carboniferous
1145:
1137:
1134:) and Turaŭ (
1129:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1101:
1099:
1097:
1085:
1084:Krychaw Raion
1081:
1077:
1072:
1069:
1064:
1062:
1061:Minsk Regions
1058:
1026:
1018:
1010:
1002:
994:
991:), Petrikov (
986:
978:
974:
970:
962:
960:
958:
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950:
946:
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934:
931:
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887:
883:
879:
875:
871:
867:
863:
859:
855:
850:
843:
836:
832:
830:90 m (295 ft)
829:
825:
824:
823:
820:
817:
815:
812:
809:
805:
803:
800:
799:
793:
789:
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769:
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764:
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753:United States
751:
749:
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738:
736:
732:
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629:
628:1986 accident
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351:
348:
347:
344:January (°F)
343:
341:January (°C)
340:
337:
334:
331:
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324:
322:
318:
314:
310:
306:
302:
297:
295:
292:
288:
280:
278:
276:
272:
268:
263:
261:
260:Lake Drūkšiai
257:
253:
249:
245:
241:
236:
234:
230:
226:
222:
218:
214:
210:
206:
205:Western Dvina
201:
199:
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191:
190:Pripiac River
187:
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123:
79:
71:
63:
55:
47:
39:
31:
27:
19:
3193:
3119:Transnistria
3081:Vatican City
2714:Transnistria
2676:Vatican City
2453:
2359:Bibliography
2228:Demographics
2162:Central bank
2052:Human rights
2025:Constitution
1939:
1799:. Retrieved
1797:(3): 168–183
1794:
1788:
1741:
1704:. Retrieved
1684:
1673:the original
1659:
1640:
1634:
1625:
1616:
1606:
1600:
1588:. Retrieved
1578:
1541:
1531:
1521:11 September
1519:. Retrieved
1514:
1505:
1445:
1342:
1298:58 km (2011)
1240:Mikashevichy
1217:
1196:chalcopyrite
1173:
1156:
1105:
1102:Fossil fuels
1096:Brest Region
1073:
1065:
1005:Петриковское
997:Петрыкаўскае
989:Старобинское
981:Старобінскае
966:
919:
866:fossil fuels
700:
583:
575:
570:Sphagnopsida
568:
562:
556:
552:
542:
504:
491:forest cover
468:
298:
284:
266:
264:
237:
202:
167:
128:
110: 20–30%
104: 30–40%
98: 40–50%
92: 50–60%
26:
3215: /
3157:Isle of Man
3092:recognition
3061:Switzerland
2996:Netherlands
2752:Isle of Man
2687:recognition
2656:Switzerland
2591:Netherlands
2233:Belarusians
2152:Agriculture
1871:Kievan Rus'
1323:swampy area
1319:Lake Narach
1166:sediments.
1164:Proterozoic
1076:phosphorite
1021:Октябрьское
906:phosphorite
828:Neman River
648:caesium-137
558:Embryophyta
544:Deschampsia
527:black alder
305:Vasilievičy
252:Lukomlskoye
240:Lake Narach
217:tributaries
3031:San Marino
2991:Montenegro
2971:Luxembourg
2951:Kazakhstan
2854:Azerbaijan
2626:San Marino
2586:Montenegro
2566:Luxembourg
2546:Kazakhstan
2449:Azerbaijan
2296:Literature
2286:Folk dance
2243:Healthcare
2171:(currency)
2099:Parliament
2047:Government
2020:Censorship
1866:Androphagi
1706:2017-03-02
1650:1841622079
1590:2 February
1365:References
1136:Belarusian
1120:Belarusian
1057:carnallite
1013:Акцябрскае
1009:Belarusian
993:Belarusian
977:Belarusian
808:Baltic Sea
790:1,312 km,
535:gray alder
485:and 1,500
338:July (°F)
335:July (°C)
321:Navahrudak
301:Navahrudak
287:Baltic Sea
248:Chervonoye
233:Kievan Rus
180:, head of
134:landlocked
3212:53°N 28°E
3147:Gibraltar
2966:Lithuania
2742:Gibraltar
2561:Lithuania
2291:Languages
2238:Education
2202:Transport
2109:President
2082:Militsiya
2030:Elections
1940:Geography
1690:"Belarus"
1354:state of
1236:Vawkavysk
1200:dawsonite
1154:periods.
1148:Туровское
1140:Тураўскае
1132:Любанское
1124:Любанскае
1116:oil shale
1080:Mstsislaw
1025:Sylvinite
969:Famennian
933:limestone
930:dolomitic
892:, NaCl —
878:petroleum
874:oil shale
858:berillium
801:Coastline
780:Lithuania
722:Australia
670:Party to
332:Location
291:temperate
215:with its
198:Palyessye
196:plain of
150:Lithuania
3230:Category
3167:Svalbard
3152:Guernsey
3099:Abkhazia
3046:Slovenia
3041:Slovakia
3016:Portugal
2874:Bulgaria
2762:Svalbard
2747:Guernsey
2694:Abkhazia
2641:Slovenia
2636:Slovakia
2611:Portugal
2469:Bulgaria
2368:Category
2253:Religion
2248:Language
2187:Industry
2094:Military
2003:Politics
1845:articles
1769:Archived
1697:Archived
1473:33359277
1267:Land use
1262:Land use
1252:dolomite
1159:Rechytsa
1068:Frasnian
973:Devonian
959:(salt).
943:, sand,
886:dolomite
854:iron ore
794:1,111 km
786:418 km,
782:640 km,
778:161 km,
726:Victoria
672:treaties
537:– 2.3%,
533:– 3.3%,
529:– 8.2%,
507:conifers
481:, 2,000
267:pushchas
256:Dryvyaty
221:Berezina
3071:Ukraine
3021:Romania
2981:Moldova
2939:Ireland
2934:Iceland
2929:Hungary
2919:Germany
2914:Georgia
2904:Finland
2899:Estonia
2894:Denmark
2879:Croatia
2864:Belgium
2859:Belarus
2849:Austria
2844:Armenia
2839:Andorra
2834:Albania
2666:Ukraine
2616:Romania
2576:Moldova
2534:Ireland
2529:Iceland
2524:Hungary
2514:Germany
2509:Georgia
2499:Finland
2494:Estonia
2489:Denmark
2474:Croatia
2459:Belgium
2454:Belarus
2444:Austria
2439:Armenia
2434:Andorra
2429:Albania
2345:Outline
2281:Cuisine
2263:Culture
2216:Society
2157:Banking
2140:Economy
1962:Geology
1853:History
1841:Belarus
1641:Belarus
1350:or the
1329:region.
1327:Polesie
1256:Vitebsk
1228:Krychaw
1144:Russian
1128:Russian
1112:lignite
1017:Russian
1001:Russian
985:Russian
926:granite
872:, OS —
870:lignite
856:, RM —
792:Ukraine
748:Romania
636:Ukraine
630:at the
564:Bryidae
525:– 10%,
523:spruces
477:), 450
407:Vitebsk
388:Mogilev
281:Climate
229:Vistula
213:Dnieper
158:Ukraine
130:Belarus
3217:53; 28
3162:Jersey
3104:Kosovo
3066:Turkey
3056:Sweden
3036:Serbia
3026:Russia
3011:Poland
3006:Norway
2986:Monaco
2956:Latvia
2924:Greece
2909:France
2884:Cyprus
2757:Jersey
2699:Kosovo
2661:Turkey
2651:Sweden
2631:Serbia
2621:Russia
2606:Poland
2601:Norway
2581:Monaco
2551:Latvia
2519:Greece
2504:France
2479:Cyprus
2373:Portal
2306:Cinema
2182:Energy
2169:Ruble
1989:Swamps
1984:Rivers
1952:Cities
1843:
1801:23 May
1647:
1471:
1461:
1356:Kansas
1170:Metals
957:halite
955:, and
953:potash
945:gravel
890:potash
888:, K —
876:, P —
788:Russia
784:Poland
776:Latvia
757:Kansas
740:Europe
731:Canada
652:curies
590:UNESCO
549:sedges
487:fungus
479:mosses
458:31/23
439:30/21
426:Grodno
420:26/18
401:30/21
382:28/19
363:28/20
309:Brahin
275:Poland
244:Osveya
219:, the
209:Nyoman
194:swampy
154:Poland
146:Latvia
142:Russia
114:
108:
102:
96:
90:
84:
3137:Åland
3051:Spain
2976:Malta
2946:Italy
2732:Åland
2646:Spain
2571:Malta
2541:Italy
2352:Index
2311:Media
2301:Music
1861:Neuri
1700:(PDF)
1693:(PDF)
1676:(PDF)
1669:(PDF)
1334:Notes
1224:chalk
1218:Many
1090:and C
1051:and C
1043:and C
941:chalk
654:(550
640:Gomel
553:Carex
539:aspen
519:Pines
515:alder
511:birch
483:algae
452:77/58
449:25/14
445:Brest
436:−1/−6
433:75/55
430:24/12
417:−3/−7
414:74/56
411:23/13
398:−1/−6
395:74/55
392:23/12
379:−2/−7
376:77/58
373:25/15
369:Gomel
360:−2/−6
357:74/57
354:23/14
350:Minsk
317:Minsk
182:Cheka
132:is a
3203:28°E
3200:53°N
2119:List
2056:LGBT
1803:2024
1645:ISBN
1592:2016
1523:2013
1497:link
1469:OCLC
1459:ISBN
1352:U.S.
1234:and
1222:and
1220:marl
1108:peat
949:clay
937:marl
922:peat
894:salt
882:peat
690:Area
642:and
531:oaks
513:and
455:0/−5
319:and
225:Sozh
207:and
1023:).
896:, P
864:);
746:or
703:86
634:in
235:'.
3232::
1793:.
1787:.
1715:^
1624:.
1566:^
1550:^
1513:.
1493:}}
1489:{{
1475:.
1467:.
1453:,
1409:^
1397:^
1385:^
1258:.
1230:,
1146::
1142:,
1138::
1130::
1126:,
1122::
1063:.
1019::
1015:,
1011::
1003::
999:,
995::
987::
983:,
979::
951:,
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935:,
928:,
908:).
904:—
880:;
502:.
223:,
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2805:t
2798:v
2407:e
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2054:(
1833:e
1826:t
1819:v
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1795:I
1709:.
1653:.
1628:.
1594:.
1525:.
1499:)
1485:.
1378:.
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1192:5
1190:O
1188:2
1184:2
1092:2
1088:1
1053:2
1049:1
1045:2
1041:1
1037:2
1033:1
1029:2
902:5
900:O
898:2
759:.
551:(
20:)
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