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35:
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extending to a depth of 1,450 metres (4,760 ft). Taiga is the largest forest in the world covering 5,000,000 square kilometres (1,900,000 sq mi) and accounting for 25% of world's wood reserves. Winter season is the harshest with biting cold conditions. When snow melts here it becomes
479:
The Forest
Legislation 1993 of the Russian Federation is the basic legal framework for forest management. The principle under this legislation underlines the federal status of forests in enforcing compliance by all forest users and governs the use of the forest stock, states the rules of forestry,
510:
flowers in pink and white spread across the water during the summer. The
Caucasus region has 6,000 plant species of various types including wild flowers. In Ussuriland, there exists a lush monsoon forest quite different from the taiga forest, and in this, the trees and undergrowth are draped with
136:
501:
The ice fields of tundra are covered on the top by lichens, mosses, grasses and flowers, which for nine months are buried under snow. There are only a few trees and bushes here which are in a twisted dwarfed condition as their roots can not penetrate the permafrost. The taiga forest is densely
366:
cover the tundra region of the far north, the steppe (prairies) of the south, the Black Sea and the Bering Sea, encompassing a tremendous diversity of territory and play a critical role in nature conservation. The regions and the number of reserves in each of then are: eight in the
489:. The 250 animal species and 500 plant species listed in Russia's Red Book (as of 1984) are under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Environmental Protection and Natural Resources (MEPNR), which is being updated. Non-game species are not included under legal protection.
106:, brown bears, Eurasian lynx, and red deer, Amur tigers, Amur leopards, and Asiatic black bears are reported. There are also about 350 bird species and 30 percent of Russia's endangered species are found. Carnivores under threat include the
492:
A new draft of the forest code, which is a part of
Russian law, governs the sale of the forest to private companies. Leasing of forests to private shows/firms regulated by the central government is given for a period up to 49 years.
480:
reproduction, conservation and protection of forests and other norms and rules. The management of the Forest Fund is the responsibility of the
Federal Forest Service, further delegated to the forest management districts.
636:, a large deer about 2 metres (6 ft 7 in) in height up to the shoulder, are common in this habitat. Steppe animals include wild boar as well as 30 other mammal species. A small antelope species known a
158:
Geographically, the tundra habitat lies in a zone extending from the northern coast 60 to 420 kilometres (37 to 260 mi) to the south; this gradually transforms into the extensive and dense forests of the
2451:
502:
populated with spruces, firs, pines and larch. On the forest floors grass, moss, lichen, berries and mushrooms are reported. The steppe consists of croplands and grass lands. In the
483:
The Game
Department's rules are based on the Law on Protection and Use of Wildlife 1982, which defines game species on all lands, except the designated protected areas such as the
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127:
2668:
2285:
692:. Spawning salmon are abundant in the rivers of peninsular Kamchatka on account of enrichment of the region by volcanic ash. Other animal species in this region are
3284:
1026:
Slaght, J. C., D. G. Miquelle, I. G. Nikolaev, J. M. Goodrich, E. N. Smirnov, K. Traylor-Holzer, S. Christie, T. Arjanova, J. L. D. Smith, Karanth, K. U. (2005).
34:
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1934:
1802:
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1145:
1028:"Chapter 6. Who's king of the beasts? Historical and recent body weights of wild and captive Amur tigers, with comparisons to other subspecies"
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588:, which can endure temperatures down to −50 °C (−58 °F), thrive here in great numbers; their count is said to be four million.
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1201:
3015:
2904:
2839:
2140:
1853:
528:
1999:
2763:
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2412:
372:
90:, as of 1996, there were 266 mammal species and 780 bird species under protection. Some of the threatened plant species are the
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839:
242:
area to north of the
Caucasus. It extends into south western Siberia. The topography is flat and undulating with dominance of
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is also present; only 30 of these exist, and poaching threatens them. Other species include wolves, sables, and
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612:. In the taiga forests, species include squirrels, chipmunks, voles and lemmings. The carnivores are polecats,
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of which 30 are active. Ussuriland has remarkable monsoon forests. The prominent land form here is the
816:
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inhabits terrain that extends across 12 time zones and from the tundra region in the far north to the
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range that extends for more than 1,000 kilometres (620 mi), running parallel to the coast.
264:. The steppe "gives way to alpine regions in the Caucasus with 6,000 highly varied plant species".
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is also present but is under threat due to hunting. Animals species in the
Caucasus region are
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2007:
1952:
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332:(strictly protected areas) covering more than 33.5 million hectares (82.7 million acres) and
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in the extreme southeast; in the latter, the indigenous animals and vegetation are akin to
81:'s forests comprise 22% of the forest in the world as well as 33% of all temperate forest.
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2012:
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with 2.5 metres (8 ft 2 in) wingspan). Avifauna species number 200, including
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2041:
1994:
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721:
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464:
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303:
107:
91:
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and prairies in the south, including temperate forests which cover 70% of the country.
57:
764:"It's Europe's lungs and home to many rare species. But to Russia it's £100bn of wood"
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2738:
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2068:
1891:
1078:
713:
621:
617:
452:
222:
198:
1044:
3105:
2090:
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273:
214:
111:
1027:
43:
2300:
2107:
1984:
1901:
645:
503:
436:
357:
261:
253:
813:"The list of animals for Red Data Book of Russian Federation (1 November 1997)"
346:) are strictly protected scientific nature reserves under IUCN category I. The
268:
region has the phenomenon of geothermal bubbling which has resulted in several
17:
2329:
1989:
1979:
661:
613:
605:
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578:
327:
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226:
184:
95:
61:
1974:
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243:
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a "spongy wetland with lakes, pools and puddles". The steppe land lies from
202:
180:
959:
597:
585:
561:
388:
231:
172:
171:
land with trees only on the river banks. Three distinctive zones are the
99:
740:
has been established in this region to aid in conserving these species.
573:
2334:
1030:. Pages 25–35 in: Miquelle, D.G., Smirnov, E.N., Goodrich, J.M. (Eds.)
653:
649:
589:
257:
164:
584:
Due to extreme weather conditions, wildlife in the tundra is limited.
1943:
1123:
705:
601:
412:
368:
168:
149:
78:
1505:
1912:
665:
629:
609:
572:
512:
239:
208:
193:
160:
53:
2452:
Foreign
Relations of Russia since the Russian invasion of Ukraine
356:
that was established in 1916 covering the eastern shore areas of
194:
1916:
1509:
1127:
981:
709:
633:
592:
are among the rodents present. Other species present include
939:
937:
888:
886:
884:
882:
880:
878:
1032:
Tigers in
Sikhote-Alin Zapovednik: Ecology and Conservation
840:"The Rare and Exotic Animals of Russia's Far East (Photos)"
431:. UNESCO listed World Heritage Sites in these regions are:
838:
Slaght, Jonathan; Maher, Julie Larsen (5 September 2015).
924:
922:
920:
918:
905:
903:
901:
865:
863:
861:
859:
857:
815:. A Centre for Collaborating with UNDP. Archived from
3061:
2816:
2640:
2384:
2183:
2118:
1960:
1951:
1841:
1801:
1543:
1455:
1417:
1159:
1084:. World Bank Publications. 1 January 1997. p.
1077:
728:; as of 2015 there were 480 to 540 remaining. The
1928:
1521:
1139:
484:
361:
351:
337:
325:
247:
98:in the far eastern part of the country, wild
8:
471:in the Chukchi Sea in the Russian Far East.
373:Kola-Karelian & Eastern European Forest
336:(protected areas with implemented zoning).
2822:
2646:
2390:
2189:
1957:
1935:
1921:
1913:
1528:
1514:
1506:
1146:
1132:
1124:
1014:
1002:
310:; right: dunes at Morskoe in Curonian Spit
225:and is the most inhospitable terrain with
316:Russian wildlife has been categorized by
221:The tundra region is entirely within the
984:. Centre for Russian Nature Conservation
962:. Centre for Russian Nature Conservation
943:
928:
909:
892:
869:
2588:Collective Security Treaty Organization
1080:Russia: Forest Policy During Transition
1045:"Russia Announce Tiger Census Results!"
1034:. PSP, Vladivostok, Russia (in Russian)
954:
952:
748:
87:Red Data Book of the Russian Federation
84:According to the data furnished in the
758:
756:
754:
752:
114:of which only 30 remained as of 2003.
2146:Judicial system of the Russian Empire
1103:Richmond, Simon (15 September 2010).
467:on the border with Mongolia, and the
7:
3285:Unified Sports Classification System
2583:Commonwealth of Independent States
25:
724:is the most prominent species in
529:List of freshwater fish of Russia
167:and then into the gently sloping
1896:
1887:
1886:
793:. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
644:(two species of mountain goat),
550:
541:
433:Virgin Komi Forests of the Urals
381:Steppe & Caspian Semi-Desert
371:region of Russia, twenty in the
292:
283:
252:). The region is drained by the
179:, the active volcanic region of
135:
126:
42:
33:
1854:British Indian Ocean Territory
377:Eastern European Forest-Steppe
1:
2493:Political abuse of psychiatry
457:Kurshskaya Kosa National Park
163:that include a large part of
3138:Traditions and superstitions
324:which, as of 2012, have 101
2804:Water supply and sanitation
485:
362:
352:
338:
326:
248:
110:, numbered at 400, and the
3367:
672:(lammergeier), endangered
522:
318:World Wide Fund for Nature
256:forming a delta before it
183:in the far northeast; and
3304:
2825:
2649:
2393:
2192:
1882:
1053:Worldwide Fund for Nature
560:Left: carriage pulled by
533:List of mammals of Russia
417:Zabaykalsky National Park
393:Prielbrusye National Park
2578:Prime Minister of Russia
1603:East Timor (Timor-Leste)
201:in the southern part of
102:in the Caucasus. In the
3016:Social entrepreneurship
2905:Forced public apologies
2840:Anti-American sentiment
1864:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
738:Zov Tigra National Park
668:. Avifauna species are
648:(wild goat) endangered
525:List of birds of Russia
401:Western Siberian Forest
397:Sochinsky National Park
348:Zapovednik, Barguzinsky
2764:Social security system
2747:Science and technology
2413:Classified information
2239:Central Russian Upland
1202:Bosnia and Herzegovina
694:Kamchatkan brown bears
581:
469:Wrangel Island Reserve
441:Volcanoes of Kamchatka
218:
206:
191:rather than Siberia.
3225:Russian tsars regalia
2558:Intelligence agencies
2281:Great Russian Regions
2025:Expansion (1500-1800)
576:
429:Kamchatka-Okhotsk Sea
212:
197:
3292:World Heritage sites
2669:Droughts and famines
2222:Environmental issues
1970:Proto-Indo-Europeans
1778:United Arab Emirates
461:Central Sikhote-Alin
3346:Wildlife by country
3143:Forms of addressing
2752:Academy of Sciences
2709:Financial districts
2573:President of Russia
2498:Political divisions
2458:Freedom of assembly
2340:West Siberian Plain
2086:Great Patriotic War
2047:February Revolution
1805:limited recognition
1418:States with limited
982:"Welcome to Russia"
152:; right: Ussuriland
92:Siberian cedar pine
3193:Russian given name
2779:Telecommunications
2729:Petroleum industry
2593:State of emergency
2438:Far-right politics
2403:Capital punishment
2249:Meshchera Lowlands
2103:Russian Federation
2059:October Revolution
1154:Wildlife of Europe
960:"Wild Russia Tour"
946:, pp. 117–18.
895:, pp. 115–16.
652:(mountain sheep),
582:
375:, thirteen in the
219:
207:
75:Caucasus Mountains
71:wildlife of Russia
3333:
3332:
3300:
3299:
2880:Domestic violence
2812:
2811:
2734:Russian oligarchs
2659:Aircraft industry
2636:
2635:
2613:Mass surveillance
2603:Search and rescue
2568:Political parties
2448:Foreign relations
2380:
2379:
2179:
2178:
2171:Historical cities
2030:Tsardom of Russia
1910:
1909:
1847:other territories
1537:Wildlife of Asia
1503:
1502:
1116:978-1-74220-373-7
1109:. Lonely Planet.
1095:978-0-8213-3896-4
842:. Livescience.com
734:Asian black bears
656:(goat-antelope),
604:(near Chukotka),
334:38 national parks
306:near the village
16:(Redirected from
3358:
3313:
3260:Russian language
3203:National symbols
2823:
2742:
2699:Fishing industry
2689:Economic regions
2684:Defence industry
2647:
2391:
2345:Russian Far East
2244:Northwest Russia
2202:Cities and towns
2190:
2052:Russian Republic
1958:
1937:
1930:
1923:
1914:
1900:
1890:
1889:
1859:Christmas Island
1545:Sovereign states
1530:
1523:
1516:
1507:
1456:Dependencies and
1160:Sovereign states
1148:
1141:
1134:
1125:
1120:
1099:
1083:
1065:
1064:
1062:
1060:
1049:tigers.panda.org
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835:
829:
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826:
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819:on 28 April 2016
809:
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781:
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776:
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682:peregrine falcon
554:
545:
488:
449:Western Caucasus
365:
355:
350:, was the first
341:
331:
296:
287:
251:
139:
130:
104:Russian Far East
60:; right: female
46:
37:
21:
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3357:
3356:
3355:
3351:Biota of Russia
3336:
3335:
3334:
3329:
3316:
3309:
3296:
3255:Public holidays
3250:Political jokes
3235:Personification
3188:Names of Russia
3057:
2976:Life expectancy
2808:
2740:
2632:
2483:Law enforcement
2376:
2362:Protected areas
2259:Smolensk Upland
2254:Oka–Don Lowland
2234:European Russia
2175:
2114:
2000:Mongol invasion
1947:
1941:
1911:
1906:
1878:
1846:
1837:
1818:Northern Cyprus
1804:
1797:
1539:
1534:
1504:
1499:
1457:
1451:
1437:Northern Cyprus
1419:
1413:
1334:North Macedonia
1155:
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1117:
1102:
1096:
1076:
1073:
1068:
1058:
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1043:
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1038:
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1021:
1015:World Bank 1997
1013:
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1003:World Bank 1997
1001:
997:
987:
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746:
674:griffon vulture
670:bearded vulture
658:Persian leopard
571:
570:
569:
568:
557:
556:
555:
547:
546:
535:
523:Main articles:
521:
499:
497:Flora and funga
477:
475:Legal framework
445:Altai Mountains
405:Central Siberia
314:
313:
312:
311:
299:
298:
297:
289:
288:
189:South East Asia
177:southern Russia
156:
155:
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153:
142:
141:
140:
132:
131:
120:
67:
66:
65:
64:
49:
48:
47:
39:
38:
23:
22:
18:Flora of Russia
15:
12:
11:
5:
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3013:
3008:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2988:
2983:
2978:
2973:
2968:
2967:
2966:
2961:
2951:
2950:
2949:
2939:
2938:
2937:
2932:
2927:
2917:
2912:
2907:
2902:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2857:
2852:
2847:
2842:
2837:
2832:
2826:
2820:
2814:
2813:
2810:
2809:
2807:
2806:
2801:
2796:
2791:
2786:
2781:
2776:
2771:
2769:Space industry
2766:
2761:
2756:
2755:
2754:
2744:
2736:
2731:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2696:
2691:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2650:
2644:
2638:
2637:
2634:
2633:
2631:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2610:
2608:Urban planning
2605:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2540:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2520:
2515:
2510:
2505:
2500:
2495:
2490:
2480:
2475:
2470:
2460:
2455:
2445:
2443:Federal budget
2440:
2435:
2430:
2425:
2420:
2415:
2410:
2405:
2400:
2394:
2388:
2382:
2381:
2378:
2377:
2375:
2374:
2369:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2352:North Caucasus
2349:
2348:
2347:
2342:
2337:
2327:
2326:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2305:
2304:
2303:
2293:
2288:
2286:Highest points
2283:
2278:
2273:
2268:
2263:
2262:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2241:
2231:
2229:Extreme points
2226:
2225:
2224:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2193:
2187:
2181:
2180:
2177:
2176:
2174:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2128:
2122:
2120:
2116:
2115:
2113:
2112:
2111:
2110:
2100:
2099:
2098:
2093:
2088:
2078:
2077:
2076:
2071:
2061:
2056:
2055:
2054:
2044:
2042:Russian Empire
2039:
2038:
2037:
2027:
2022:
2021:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1966:
1964:
1955:
1949:
1948:
1946: articles
1942:
1940:
1939:
1932:
1925:
1917:
1908:
1907:
1905:
1904:
1894:
1883:
1880:
1879:
1877:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1856:
1850:
1848:
1839:
1838:
1836:
1835:
1830:
1825:
1820:
1815:
1809:
1807:
1799:
1798:
1796:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1770:
1765:
1760:
1755:
1750:
1745:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1725:
1720:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1575:
1570:
1565:
1560:
1555:
1549:
1547:
1541:
1540:
1535:
1533:
1532:
1525:
1518:
1510:
1501:
1500:
1498:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1461:
1459:
1458:other entities
1453:
1452:
1450:
1449:
1444:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1423:
1421:
1415:
1414:
1412:
1411:
1409:United Kingdom
1406:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1381:
1376:
1371:
1366:
1361:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1281:
1276:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1254:
1249:
1244:
1239:
1234:
1229:
1224:
1222:Czech Republic
1219:
1214:
1209:
1204:
1199:
1194:
1189:
1184:
1179:
1174:
1169:
1163:
1161:
1157:
1156:
1153:
1151:
1150:
1143:
1136:
1128:
1122:
1121:
1115:
1100:
1094:
1072:
1069:
1067:
1066:
1036:
1019:
1017:, p. 246.
1007:
1005:, p. 112.
995:
973:
948:
933:
931:, p. 117.
914:
912:, p. 116.
897:
874:
872:, p. 115.
853:
830:
804:
782:
747:
745:
742:
726:Primorsky Krai
722:Siberian tiger
714:tufted puffins
704:(predators of
678:imperial eagle
638:saiga antelope
559:
558:
549:
548:
540:
539:
538:
537:
536:
520:
517:
498:
495:
476:
473:
465:Uvs Lake Basin
409:Altai-Sayansky
399:, four in the
385:Ural Mountains
304:Ural Mountains
301:
300:
291:
290:
282:
281:
280:
279:
278:
144:
143:
134:
133:
125:
124:
123:
122:
121:
119:
116:
108:Siberian tiger
58:Kamchatka Krai
51:
50:
41:
40:
32:
31:
30:
29:
28:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3363:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3343:
3341:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3317:
3312:
3308:
3307:
3303:
3293:
3290:
3286:
3283:
3282:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3275:Seven Wonders
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3240:Playing cards
3238:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3205:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3107:
3104:
3103:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3068:
3066:
3064:
3060:
3052:
3049:
3048:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2956:
2955:
2952:
2948:
2945:
2944:
2943:
2940:
2936:
2935:Mental health
2933:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2922:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2895:Ethnic groups
2893:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2861:
2858:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2838:
2836:
2833:
2831:
2828:
2827:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2815:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2797:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2753:
2750:
2749:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2651:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2639:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2598:Civil defense
2596:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2543:Media freedom
2541:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2521:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2491:
2488:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2468:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2456:
2453:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2428:Criminal code
2426:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2408:Civil Service
2406:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2396:
2395:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2383:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2332:
2331:
2328:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2310:
2309:
2306:
2302:
2299:
2298:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2289:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2236:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2223:
2220:
2219:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2194:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2182:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2123:
2121:
2117:
2109:
2106:
2105:
2104:
2101:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2084:
2083:
2082:
2079:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2069:Russian state
2067:
2066:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2053:
2050:
2049:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2036:
2033:
2032:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2005:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1967:
1965:
1963:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1950:
1945:
1938:
1933:
1931:
1926:
1924:
1919:
1918:
1915:
1903:
1899:
1895:
1893:
1885:
1884:
1881:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1852:
1851:
1849:
1844:
1840:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1828:South Ossetia
1826:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1816:
1814:
1811:
1810:
1808:
1806:
1800:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1756:
1754:
1751:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1726:
1724:
1721:
1719:
1716:
1714:
1711:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1701:
1699:
1696:
1694:
1691:
1689:
1686:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1646:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1631:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1611:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1601:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1569:
1566:
1564:
1561:
1559:
1556:
1554:
1551:
1550:
1548:
1546:
1542:
1538:
1531:
1526:
1524:
1519:
1517:
1512:
1511:
1508:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1470:Faroe Islands
1468:
1466:
1463:
1462:
1460:
1454:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1442:South Ossetia
1440:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1424:
1422:
1416:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1294:Liechtenstein
1292:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1282:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1273:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1253:
1250:
1248:
1245:
1243:
1240:
1238:
1235:
1233:
1230:
1228:
1225:
1223:
1220:
1218:
1215:
1213:
1210:
1208:
1205:
1203:
1200:
1198:
1195:
1193:
1190:
1188:
1185:
1183:
1180:
1178:
1175:
1173:
1170:
1168:
1165:
1164:
1162:
1158:
1149:
1144:
1142:
1137:
1135:
1130:
1129:
1126:
1118:
1112:
1108:
1107:
1101:
1097:
1091:
1087:
1082:
1081:
1075:
1074:
1070:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1040:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1023:
1020:
1016:
1011:
1008:
1004:
999:
996:
983:
977:
974:
961:
955:
953:
949:
945:
944:Richmond 2010
940:
938:
934:
930:
929:Richmond 2010
925:
923:
921:
919:
915:
911:
910:Richmond 2010
906:
904:
902:
898:
894:
893:Richmond 2010
889:
887:
885:
883:
881:
879:
875:
871:
870:Richmond 2010
866:
864:
862:
860:
858:
854:
841:
834:
831:
818:
814:
808:
805:
792:
786:
783:
771:
770:
765:
759:
757:
755:
753:
749:
743:
741:
739:
735:
731:
727:
723:
719:
715:
711:
707:
703:
699:
695:
691:
687:
683:
679:
675:
671:
667:
663:
659:
655:
651:
647:
643:
639:
635:
631:
627:
623:
619:
615:
611:
607:
603:
599:
595:
591:
587:
580:
575:
567:
563:
553:
544:
534:
530:
526:
518:
516:
514:
509:
508:Caspian lotus
505:
496:
494:
490:
487:
481:
474:
472:
470:
466:
462:
458:
454:
453:Curonian Spit
450:
446:
442:
438:
434:
430:
426:
425:Amur-Sakhalin
423:, fifteen in
422:
418:
414:
410:
406:
402:
398:
394:
390:
387:, six in the
386:
382:
378:
374:
370:
364:
359:
354:
349:
345:
344:Zap-o-VED-nik
342:(pronounced:
340:
335:
330:
329:
323:
319:
309:
305:
295:
286:
277:
275:
271:
267:
263:
259:
255:
250:
245:
241:
237:
233:
228:
224:
223:Arctic Circle
216:
211:
204:
200:
199:Opala volcano
196:
192:
190:
186:
182:
178:
174:
170:
166:
162:
151:
148:
138:
129:
117:
115:
113:
109:
105:
101:
97:
93:
89:
88:
82:
80:
76:
72:
63:
59:
55:
45:
36:
27:
19:
3213:Coat of arms
3173:Martial arts
3081:Army culture
3071:Architecture
3041:Witch trials
2996:Prostitution
2942:Human rights
2875:Demographics
2789:Trade unions
2759:Shipbuilding
2719:Homelessness
2679:Central Bank
2674:Car industry
2513:Conservatism
2423:Constitution
2418:Conscription
2366:
2091:Eastern Bloc
2081:Soviet Union
2074:Russian SFSR
2004:Feudal Rus'
1843:Dependencies
1773:Turkmenistan
1738:Saudi Arabia
1732:
1447:Transnistria
1358:
1105:
1079:
1071:Bibliography
1057:. Retrieved
1048:
1039:
1031:
1022:
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976:
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833:
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817:the original
807:
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785:
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769:The Guardian
767:
730:Amur leopard
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566:Amur leopard
500:
491:
486:zaponvedniks
482:
478:
427:and five in
343:
315:
274:Sikhote-Alin
220:
215:Sikhote-Alin
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112:Amur leopard
85:
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70:
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3265:tea culture
3118:Fairy tales
2981:Open access
2954:Immigration
2915:Gun control
2654:Agriculture
2623:Term limits
2533:Martial law
2528:Nationalism
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2212:Earthquakes
2108:Union State
2096:Dissolution
1995:Kievan Rus'
1985:Early Slavs
1902:Asia portal
1803:States with
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1663:South Korea
1658:North Korea
1553:Afghanistan
1485:Isle of Man
1420:recognition
1394:Switzerland
1329:Netherlands
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988:28 November
966:28 November
846:28 November
823:28 November
797:28 November
775:28 November
606:polar bears
515:and vines.
504:Volga Delta
437:Lake Baikal
419:), four in
407:, eight in
363:zapovedniks
358:Lake Baikal
339:Zapovedniks
328:zapovedniks
262:Caspian Sea
254:Volga River
213:Forests of
147:Chubovskaya
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3245:Philosophy
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3168:Literature
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2860:Corruption
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2741:(currency)
2618:Separatism
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2330:North Asia
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1980:Sarmatians
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1758:Tajikistan
1673:Kyrgyzstan
1653:Kazakhstan
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1563:Azerbaijan
1364:San Marino
1324:Montenegro
1304:Luxembourg
1284:Kazakhstan
1187:Azerbaijan
744:References
702:sea eagles
698:sea otters
662:brown bear
626:wolverines
614:brown bear
594:Arctic fox
579:brown bear
411:, four in
403:, four in
383:, nine in
353:zapovednik
322:bioregions
244:black soil
227:permafrost
185:Ussuriland
96:cedar pine
62:Amur tiger
3128:Festivals
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2971:Languages
2890:Education
2794:Transport
2628:Terrorism
2473:Judiciary
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2323:Volcanoes
2308:Mountains
2185:Geography
2064:Civil war
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1869:Hong Kong
1823:Palestine
1748:Sri Lanka
1743:Singapore
1623:Indonesia
1475:Gibraltar
1299:Lithuania
690:snow cock
624:, foxes,
564:; right:
308:Saranpaul
270:volcanoes
266:Kamchatka
260:into the
258:debouches
249:chernozem
203:Kamchatka
181:Kamchatka
118:Geography
94:, Korean
3320:Category
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3158:Internet
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3076:Armorial
3006:Religion
2991:Polygamy
2930:HIV/AIDS
2910:Funerals
2900:Feminism
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2714:Gambling
2704:Forestry
2553:Military
2386:Politics
2367:Wildlife
2313:Caucasus
2276:Glaciers
2156:Military
2141:Internet
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2013:Vladimir
2008:Novgorod
1962:Timeline
1892:Category
1813:Abkhazia
1763:Thailand
1718:Pakistan
1698:Mongolia
1693:Maldives
1688:Malaysia
1588:Cambodia
1495:Svalbard
1480:Guernsey
1427:Abkhazia
1379:Slovenia
1374:Slovakia
1349:Portugal
1207:Bulgaria
791:"Russia"
628:and the
602:walruses
590:Lemmings
586:Reindeer
577:Russian
562:reindeer
421:Zabaikal
389:Caucasus
320:into 13
232:Voronezh
173:Caucasus
100:chestnut
3311:Outline
3123:Fashion
3113:Fashion
3101:Cuisine
3063:Culture
3051:in army
3036:Wedding
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3026:Smoking
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2959:Illegal
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2642:Economy
2487:Prisons
2335:Siberia
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2207:Climate
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2161:Outline
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1953:History
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1613:Georgia
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1558:Armenia
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1354:Romania
1314:Moldova
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1267:Iceland
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1192:Belarus
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1177:Armenia
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686:goshawk
654:chamois
650:mouflon
459:), the
236:Senatov
165:Siberia
3325:Portal
3280:Sports
3208:Anthem
3096:Cinema
3091:Ballet
3001:Racism
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2920:Health
2885:Doping
2739:Ruble
2724:Mining
2694:Energy
2357:Rivers
2266:Fjords
2166:Postal
2018:Moscow
1944:Russia
1833:Taiwan
1768:Turkey
1733:Russia
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1369:Serbia
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1339:Norway
1319:Monaco
1289:Latvia
1257:Greece
1242:France
1217:Cyprus
1113:
1106:Russia
1092:
1055:. 2015
720:. The
706:salmon
700:, and
688:, and
646:bezoar
622:wolves
610:whales
531:, and
513:lianas
451:, the
447:, the
443:, the
439:, the
435:, the
413:Baikal
391:(also
369:Arctic
360:. The
302:Left:
169:steppe
150:steppe
145:Left:
79:Russia
52:Left:
3230:Opera
3183:Music
3046:Women
2947:LGBTQ
2865:Crime
2799:Waste
2318:Urals
2296:Lakes
1874:Macau
1793:Yemen
1753:Syria
1728:Qatar
1708:Nepal
1643:Japan
1618:India
1608:Egypt
1593:China
1465:Åland
1384:Spain
1309:Malta
1279:Italy
718:swans
666:bison
630:sable
598:seals
519:Fauna
455:(the
415:(and
240:Kuban
217:range
161:taiga
54:taiga
3218:Flag
3106:Wine
3086:Arts
2151:LGBT
2035:Army
1713:Oman
1678:Laos
1633:Iraq
1628:Iran
1111:ISBN
1090:ISBN
1061:2015
990:2015
968:2015
848:2015
825:2015
799:2015
777:2015
716:and
710:auks
664:and
618:lynx
608:and
395:and
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