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of this goddess at the end of the sixteenth century. It was first used in poetry to denote the natural vegetation of an area, but soon also assumed the meaning of a work cataloguing such vegetation. Moreover, "Flora" was used to refer to the flowers of an artificial garden in the seventeenth
301:. Traditionally this classification was applied to plants regarded as undesirable and studied in efforts to control or eradicate them. Today the designation is less often used as a classification of plant life since it includes three different types of plants:
797:
Martins, F. R. & Batalha, M. A. (2011). Formas de vida, espectro biológico de
Raunkiaer e fisionomia da vegetação. In: Felfili, J. M., Eisenlohr, P. V.; Fiuza de Melo, M. M. R.; Andrade, L. A.; Meira Neto, J. A. A. (Org.).
309:(that may or may not be weedy), and native and introduced non-weedy species that are agriculturally undesirable. Many native plants previously considered weeds have been shown to be beneficial or even necessary to various
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352:" (often capitalized as "Flora" to distinguish the two meanings when they might be confused). Floras may require specialist botanical knowledge to use with any effectiveness. Traditionally they are
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668:
387:
is another early example of a book titled "Flora". However, despite its title it covered not only plants but also some animals of the region, that is China and India.
374:
of 1648 is probably the first book titled "Flora" to refer to the plant world of a certain region. It mainly describes medicinal plants growing in
Denmark. The
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508:"Delimitation of Funga as a valid term for the diversity of fungal communities: the Fauna, Flora & Funga proposal (FF&F)"
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258:(the general appearance of a community) and flora (the taxonomic composition of a community) was first made by
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The
Freshwater Algal Flora of the British Isles: An Identification Guide to Freshwater and Terrestrial Algae
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Kuhar, Francisco; Furci, Giuliana; Drechsler-Santos, Elisandro
Ricardo; Pfister, Donald H. (December 2018).
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The flora of a particular area or time period can be documented in a publication also known as a "
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Simplified schematic of an island's flora – all its plant species, highlighted in boxes
841:(access to the facsimile of the book, its French translation, and an article about it)
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life present in a particular region or time, generally the naturally occurring (
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like mountain vs. flatland. Floras can mean plant life of a historic era as in
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Essai de
Phytostatique appliqué à la chaîne du Jura et aux contrées voisines.
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Floristic regions in Europe according to
Wolfgang Frey and Rainer Lösch
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Clifford E. Starliper; Rita
Villella; Patricia Morrison; Jay Mathais.
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2011:
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Rengel, Kathleen N. Daly; revised by Marian; Daly, Kathleen (2009).
409:— a major regional group of distinctive plant and animal communities
274:), period, special environment, or climate. Regions can be distinct
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A published flora often contains diagnostic keys. Often these are
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262:(1849). Prior to this, the two terms were used interchangeably.
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282:. Lastly, floras may be subdivided by special environments:
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Fitossociologia no Brasil: métodos e estudos de caso.
729:
685:. Great Britain: Penguin Random House. October 2018.
647:(3rd ed.). New York: Chelsea House Publishers.
586:"Sampling the bacterial flora of freshwater mussels"
246:. The technical term "flora" is then derived from a
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with descriptions and a quiz to test your knowledge
295:. The plants that are deliberately grown by humans.
293:
Agricultural and horticultural flora (garden flora)
67:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
270:Plants are grouped into floras based on region (
616:John, D.M.; Whitton, B.A.; Brook, A.J. (2002).
456:— a general term for the plant life of a region
202:are also referred to as flora as in the terms
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289:. The native and indigenous flora of an area.
8:
2445:International Association for Plant Taxonomy
667:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
330:, used for classifying floras geographically
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683:Flora - inside the secret world of plants
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127:Learn how and when to remove this message
2389:International Code of Nomenclature (ICN)
802:Vol. 1. Viçosa: Editora UFV. p. 44-85.
498:
698:
660:
425:– a term equivalent to flora for fungi
7:
418:Fauna and Flora Preservation Society
65:adding citations to reliable sources
866:— checklist of Chilean native flora
151:
889:Flora of New Zealand Series Online
25:
2394:ICN for Cultivated Plants (ICNCP)
894:E-Flora of Kerala by N Sasidharan
645:Greek and Roman mythology, A to Z
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2556:
1308:
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858:— a collection of on-line floras
356:, but some are now published on
326:The botanical continents of the
222:The word "flora" comes from the
41:
723:Berrens, Dominik (2019-03-21).
598:from the original on 2016-02-01
566:from the original on 2006-04-30
52:needs additional citations for
27:Plant species in a given region
622:. Cambridge University Press.
1:
705:: CS1 maint: date and year (
2435:History of plant systematics
2022:Thorns, spines, and prickles
174:The corresponding term for
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2251:Alternation of generations
487:Flora by floristic kingdom
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29:
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2401:Cultivated plant taxonomy
2364:Biological classification
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884:Flora of Australia Online
812:. Earlier version, 2003,
778:Berne: Jent et Gassmann,
2261:Evolutionary development
254:The distinction between
1912:Hypanthium (Floral cup)
2588:Botanical nomenclature
2527:by author abbreviation
2451:Plant taxonomy systems
2369:Botanical nomenclature
725:"The Meaning of Flora"
345:
331:
144:
32:Flora (disambiguation)
2534:Botanical expeditions
774:Thurmann, J. (1849).
343:
325:
142:
2266:Evolutionary history
2256:Double fertilization
2108:Cellular respiration
1188:Evolutionary history
61:improve this article
30:For other uses, see
2593:Ecology terminology
1485:Non-vascular plants
1125:Natural environment
434:Horticultural flora
336:Flora (publication)
242:, and fertility in
1990:Surface structures
1785:Flower development
878:Flora of NW Europe
871:2011-06-09 at the
837:2010-02-06 at the
818:2016-08-27 at the
808:2016-09-24 at the
784:2017-10-02 at the
524:10.1007/BF03449441
482:Flora by ecoregion
472:Flora by continent
460:World Flora Online
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2209:Herbaceous plants
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972:chemical elements
742:10.30986/2019.237
272:floristic regions
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16:(Redirected from
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2539:Individual trees
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2185:Succulent plants
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2056:Apical dominance
2041:Plant physiology
2002:Epicuticular wax
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753:. Archived from
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307:invasive species
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1490:Vascular plants
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1022:Plate tectonics
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873:Wayback Machine
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810:Wayback Machine
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849:External links
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832:Flora Sinensis
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735:(1): 237–249.
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654:978-1604134124
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518:(2): A71–A74.
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449:The Plant List
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380:by the Polish
377:Flora Sinensis
334:Main article:
319:
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267:
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260:Jules Thurmann
219:
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172:native plants.
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1525:Plant anatomy
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1446:Plant ecology
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1182:(abiogenesis)
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757:on 2021-05-24
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444:Pharmacopoeia
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109:
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99:
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88:
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78: –
77:
73:
72:Find sources:
66:
62:
56:
55:
50:This article
48:
44:
39:
38:
33:
19:
2487:Horticulture
2477:Floriculture
2379:Correct name
2277:
2229:Reproduction
2219:Woody plants
2144:Plant growth
2103:Gas Exchange
2088:Phytomelanin
1966:Plant embryo
1716:Reproductive
1564:Phragmoplast
1288:
1235:
1221:Biodiversity
1207:astrobiology
929:Elements of
863:
855:
827:
799:
793:
775:
770:
759:. Retrieved
755:the original
732:
728:
682:
677:
644:
638:
618:
611:
600:. Retrieved
579:
568:. Retrieved
550:
515:
511:
501:
392:
389:
375:
372:Flora Danica
371:
368:Simon Paulli
366:
347:
298:
292:
287:Native flora
286:
280:fossil flora
279:
269:
253:
221:
209:
203:
194:. Sometimes
189:
179:
159:
155:
147:
146:
123:
114:
104:
97:
90:
83:
71:
59:Please help
54:verification
51:
2303:Pollen tube
2298:Pollinators
2288:Pollination
2283:Germination
2098:Respiration
2081:Chlorophyll
1927:Pedicellate
1861:Gametophyte
1780:Aestivation
1731:Antheridium
1726:Archegonium
1574:Plasmodesma
1551:Plant cells
1414:Paleobotany
1409:Ethnobotany
1394:Astrobotany
1272:Prokaryotes
1060:Atmosphere
1055:Meteorology
864:Chilebosque
533:11336/88035
393:dichotomous
385:Michał Boym
117:August 2009
2577:Categories
2325:Microspore
2315:Sporangium
2293:Artificial
1981:Sporophyte
1976:Sporophyll
1971:Receptacle
1866:Gynandrium
1736:Androecium
1645:Vegetative
1515:Angiosperm
1510:Gymnosperm
1404:Dendrology
1153:Wilderness
1006:geological
761:2019-03-25
602:2014-01-02
570:2006-05-03
512:IMA Fungus
493:References
466:Categories
454:Vegetation
311:ecosystems
299:Weed flora
256:vegetation
211:skin flora
184:, and for
168:indigenous
87:newspapers
2603:Organisms
2522:Botanists
2440:Herbarium
2337:Megaspore
2235:Evolution
2178:Subshrubs
2146:and habit
2071:Nutrition
2066:Cellulose
2061:Bulk flow
2044:Materials
2007:Epidermis
1871:Gynoecium
1852:Endosperm
1847:Dispersal
1763:Staminode
1699:Sessility
1687:Cataphyll
1607:Mesophyll
1559:Cell wall
1500:Lycophyte
1480:Bryophyte
1434:Geobotany
1419:Phycology
1231:Eukaryota
1198:Hierarchy
1193:Biosphere
1158:Wildfires
1148:Radiation
1138:Ecosystem
1078:Moonlight
1012:Structure
967:particles
751:2593-3019
701:cite book
663:cite book
542:2210-6359
439:Megaflora
305:species,
251:century.
226:name of
218:Etymology
205:gut flora
2562:Category
2482:Forestry
2472:Agronomy
2465:Practice
2416:Cultivar
2411:Cultigen
2271:timeline
2163:Rosettes
2051:Aleurone
2027:Trichome
1944:Perianth
1756:Filament
1614:Meristem
1537:glossary
1399:Bryology
1313:Category
1282:bacteria
1265:protista
1226:Organism
1093:Sunlight
939:Universe
869:Archived
835:Archived
816:Archived
806:Archived
782:Archived
593:Archived
564:Archived
401:See also
362:websites
276:habitats
248:metonymy
196:bacteria
188:, it is
2598:Habitat
2240:Ecology
1997:Cuticle
1827:Capsule
1817:Anatomy
1768:Tapetum
1692:Petiole
1667:Rhizome
1662:Rhizoid
1589:Tissues
1579:Vacuole
1569:Plastid
1371:Outline
1366:History
1290:Viruses
1277:archaea
1253:animals
1205: (
1203:Biology
1180:Origin
1133:Ecology
1108:tornado
1068:Climate
1062:(Earth)
1047:Weather
1017:Geology
1004: (
1002:History
856:eFloras
556:"flora"
240:flowers
232:goddess
176:animals
101:scholar
76:"Flora"
2544:Plants
2447:(IAPT)
2200:Lianas
2168:Shrubs
2120:Starch
2012:Nectar
1932:Raceme
1898:Stigma
1886:Locule
1876:Carpel
1837:Pyrena
1775:Flower
1751:Anther
1746:Stamen
1741:Pollen
1463:groups
1355:Botany
1241:plants
1073:Clouds
1037:Future
1027:Oceans
979:Change
962:Matter
957:Energy
931:nature
749:
689:
651:
626:
540:
429:Herbal
382:Jesuit
358:CD-ROM
236:plants
230:, the
160:florae
156:floras
103:
96:
89:
82:
74:
18:Floras
2583:Flora
2504:Lists
2421:Group
2344:Spore
2278:Flora
2195:Vines
2190:Trees
2153:Habit
2125:Sugar
2017:Stoma
1959:Sepal
1954:Petal
1949:Tepal
1937:Umbel
1922:Bract
1903:Style
1891:Ovule
1881:Ovary
1822:Berry
1812:Fruit
1805:Whorl
1672:Shoot
1470:Algae
1461:Plant
1260:fungi
1248:fauna
1236:flora
1143:Field
1098:Tides
989:Earth
947:Space
596:(PDF)
589:(PDF)
423:Funga
413:Fauna
407:Biome
354:books
350:flora
303:weedy
228:Flora
224:Latin
200:fungi
191:funga
186:fungi
181:fauna
164:plant
148:Flora
108:JSTOR
94:books
2426:Grex
2308:Self
1842:Seed
1704:Stem
1682:Leaf
1657:Root
1652:Bulb
1636:Wood
1597:Cork
1495:Fern
1168:Life
1103:Wind
1088:Snow
1083:Rain
952:Time
747:ISSN
707:link
687:ISBN
669:link
649:ISBN
624:ISBN
538:ISSN
395:keys
198:and
80:news
2115:Sap
1832:Nut
1677:Bud
737:doi
528:hdl
520:doi
370:'s
360:or
234:of
208:or
178:is
158:or
152:pl.
63:by
2579::
745:.
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731:.
727:.
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699:{{
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709:)
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671:)
657:.
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516:9
313:.
150:(
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124:(
119:)
115:(
105:·
98:·
91:·
84:·
57:.
34:.
20:)
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