Knowledge (XXG)

Florentine (culinary term)

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Chicken Florentine gained popularity in the United States as early as 1931, although the quality of the dish was uneven, and canned mushroom soup was sometimes used as a quick sauce in the years that followed. By the 1960s and 1970s, the general quality of the dish had deteriorated to "casserole" and
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in 1971, Claiborne praised a restaurant version of chicken Florentine, describing the chicken as "batter‐cooked and served with mushrooms in a lemon sauce". Contemporary cookbook authors are attempting to "restore" the dish to "its elegant roots", with "clearer, brighter flavors".
74:. She supposedly brought a staff of chefs, lots of kitchen equipment and a love of spinach to Paris, and popularized Florentine-style dishes. Food historians have debunked this story, and Italian influence on French cuisine long predates this marriage. 118:
included five recipes for spinach-based Florentine dishes with Mornay sauce. The protein components were chicken breasts, cod fillets, sweetbreads, stuffed lamb breast and oysters.
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containing spinach is often called "quiche Florentine". Poached or soft-cooked eggs served on spinach with a Mornay sauce or equivalent is often called "eggs Florentine".
102:, a stock made of fish bones, cooking the spinach in butter, covering the dish with Mornay sauce, garnishing it with grated cheese, and finishing it in an oven or 219: 402: 562: 503: 257: 191: 550:
The Chicken Bible: Say Goodbye to Boring Chicken with 500 Recipes for Easy Dinners, Braises, Wings, Stir-Fries, and So Much More
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The Complete Cook's Country TV Show Cookbook Includes Season 13 Recipes: Every Recipe and Every Review from All Thirteen Seasons
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and requires time and skill to prepare correctly, many contemporary recipes use simpler cream-based sauces.
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is a term from classic French cuisine that refers to dishes that typically include a base of cooked
63: 220:"Winner, Winner, Chicken Dinner: One-Skillet Chicken Florentine from Joanna Gaines' New Cookbook" 124: 90: 71: 558: 499: 328: 253: 224: 145: 85: 47: 458: 98:. It is recipe 831 in that translation. Escoffier called for poaching the fish in butter and 584: 119: 525: 379: 306: 606: 75: 196: 39: 350: 141: 136: 435: 79: 103: 67: 35: 302:"60-minute Gourmet: Chicken breasts enhanced with a spinach stuffing" 153: 46:
is the most popular version. Because Mornay sauce is a derivation of
135: 18: 403:"This Recipe For Quiche Florentine Gets A Thumbs-Up From Popeye" 275:"The Illusive Story Of Catherine de' Medici: A Gastronomic Myth" 51: 122:
published a recipe for oysters Florentine with Mornay sauce in
580:"Rethinking Chicken Florentine with clearer, brighter flavors" 88:
included a recipe for sole Florentine in his 1903 classic
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which was first translated for American cooks in 1966 as
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Carolina Cooking: Recipes from the Region's Best Chefs
361:Adapted for the American Kitchen by Avanelle Day 281:. University of Gastronomic Sciences of Pollenzo 62:Culinary lore attributes the term to 1533, when 8: 359:. pp. 444–445, 526, 585–586, 636, 653. 82:, but embraced the term Florentine in 1983. 578:America's Test Kitchen (February 4, 2019). 349:(1966). Kramer, RenĂ©; White, David (eds.). 273:Campanini, Antonella (18 December 2018). 429:Goodfriend, Wendy (September 10, 2011). 521:"The Food Is Fine but Oh, the Decibels" 182: 373:Claiborne, Craig (December 11, 1958). 246:Zumstein, Debra; Kazary, Will (2007). 7: 519:Claiborne, Craig (March 5, 1971). 300:Franey, Pierre (October 5, 1983). 14: 218:Gaines, Joanna (April 3, 2020). 23:Home-cooked chicken Florentine 1: 401:The Food Guys (May 5, 2019). 140:Eggs florentine, served with 94:, translated into English as 335:. W. Heinemann. p. 284. 252:. Gibbs Smith. p. 130. 38:, a protein component and 639: 352:Modern French Culinary Art 192:"Chicken Florentine Style" 112:Modern French Culinary Art 459:"Easy Chicken Florentine" 333:A Guide to Modern Cookery 96:A Guide to Modern Cookery 431:"Mollet Eggs Florentine" 357:World Publishing Company 165:"wedding banquet" food. 144:and fresh fruit, at an 108:L'Art culinaire moderne 106:. In his 1936 cookbook 78:considered this theory 555:America's Test Kitchen 496:America's Test Kitchen 149: 142:country-fried potatoes 24: 16:Term in French cuisine 623:French chicken dishes 467:Campbell Soup Company 347:Pellaprat, Henri-Paul 190:de Laurentis, Giada. 139: 22: 408:Montana Public Radio 116:Henri-Paul Pellaprat 64:Catherine de Medici 329:Escoffier, Auguste 279:The New Gastronome 170:The New York Times 160:Chicken Florentine 150: 125:The New York Times 91:Le guide culinaire 72:Henry II of France 44:Chicken Florentine 25: 86:Auguste Escoffier 630: 597: 596: 594: 592: 585:Associated Press 575: 569: 568: 544: 538: 537: 535: 533: 516: 510: 509: 485: 479: 478: 476: 474: 455: 449: 448: 446: 444: 426: 420: 419: 417: 415: 398: 392: 391: 389: 387: 370: 364: 363: 343: 337: 336: 325: 319: 318: 316: 314: 297: 291: 290: 288: 286: 270: 264: 263: 243: 237: 236: 234: 232: 215: 209: 208: 206: 204: 187: 638: 637: 633: 632: 631: 629: 628: 627: 603: 602: 601: 600: 590: 588: 577: 576: 572: 565: 557:. p. 199. 546: 545: 541: 531: 529: 518: 517: 513: 506: 487: 486: 482: 472: 470: 457: 456: 452: 442: 440: 439:. San Francisco 428: 427: 423: 413: 411: 400: 399: 395: 385: 383: 372: 371: 367: 345: 344: 340: 327: 326: 322: 312: 310: 299: 298: 294: 284: 282: 272: 271: 267: 260: 245: 244: 240: 230: 228: 217: 216: 212: 202: 200: 189: 188: 184: 179: 162: 134: 120:Craig Claiborne 60: 50:which includes 32:Ă  la Florentine 17: 12: 11: 5: 636: 634: 626: 625: 620: 618:French cuisine 615: 613:Spinach dishes 605: 604: 599: 598: 570: 563: 547:Staff (2021). 539: 526:New York Times 511: 504: 498:. p. 30. 488:Staff (2020). 480: 450: 421: 393: 380:New York Times 365: 338: 320: 307:New York Times 292: 265: 258: 238: 210: 181: 180: 178: 175: 161: 158: 146:Original Mel's 133: 130: 59: 56: 48:bĂ©chamel sauce 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 635: 624: 621: 619: 616: 614: 611: 610: 608: 587: 586: 581: 574: 571: 566: 564:9781948703550 560: 556: 552: 551: 543: 540: 528: 527: 522: 515: 512: 507: 505:9781948703383 501: 497: 493: 492: 484: 481: 468: 464: 460: 454: 451: 443:September 12, 438: 437: 432: 425: 422: 414:September 12, 410: 409: 404: 397: 394: 386:September 12, 382: 381: 376: 369: 366: 362: 358: 354: 353: 348: 342: 339: 334: 330: 324: 321: 309: 308: 303: 296: 293: 285:September 12, 280: 276: 269: 266: 261: 259:9781423602033 255: 251: 250: 242: 239: 227: 226: 221: 214: 211: 203:September 12, 199: 198: 193: 186: 183: 176: 174: 171: 166: 159: 157: 155: 147: 143: 138: 131: 129: 127: 126: 121: 117: 113: 109: 105: 101: 97: 93: 92: 87: 83: 81: 77: 76:Pierre Franey 73: 69: 65: 57: 55: 53: 49: 45: 41: 37: 33: 29: 21: 591:September 6, 589:. Retrieved 583: 573: 549: 542: 532:September 6, 530:. Retrieved 524: 514: 490: 483: 473:September 6, 471:. Retrieved 462: 453: 441:. Retrieved 434: 424: 412:. Retrieved 406: 396: 384:. Retrieved 378: 368: 360: 351: 341: 332: 323: 313:September 6, 311:. Retrieved 305: 295: 283:. Retrieved 278: 268: 248: 241: 231:September 6, 229:. Retrieved 223: 213: 201:. Retrieved 197:Food Network 195: 185: 169: 167: 163: 151: 123: 111: 107: 99: 95: 89: 84: 61: 43: 40:Mornay sauce 31: 27: 26: 168:Writing in 607:Categories 463:Campbell's 177:References 148:restaurant 132:Variations 104:salamander 80:apocryphal 28:Florentine 128:in 1958. 331:(1907). 70:married 68:Florence 58:History 36:spinach 561:  502:  469:. 2014 256:  225:Parade 154:quiche 100:fumet 593:2021 559:ISBN 534:2021 500:ISBN 475:2021 445:2021 436:KQED 416:2021 388:2021 315:2021 287:2021 254:ISBN 233:2021 205:2021 52:roux 66:of 30:or 609:: 582:. 553:. 523:. 494:. 465:. 461:. 433:. 405:. 377:. 355:. 304:. 277:. 222:. 194:. 152:A 114:, 42:. 595:. 567:. 536:. 508:. 477:. 447:. 418:. 390:. 317:. 289:. 262:. 235:. 207:.

Index


spinach
Mornay sauce
béchamel sauce
roux
Catherine de Medici
Florence
Henry II of France
Pierre Franey
apocryphal
Auguste Escoffier
Le guide culinaire
salamander
Henri-Paul Pellaprat
Craig Claiborne
The New York Times

country-fried potatoes
Original Mel's
quiche
"Chicken Florentine Style"
Food Network
"Winner, Winner, Chicken Dinner: One-Skillet Chicken Florentine from Joanna Gaines' New Cookbook"
Parade
Carolina Cooking: Recipes from the Region's Best Chefs
ISBN
9781423602033
"The Illusive Story Of Catherine de' Medici: A Gastronomic Myth"
"60-minute Gourmet: Chicken breasts enhanced with a spinach stuffing"
New York Times

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